ari nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzeColombia Dzakawanda uye dzakanaka zvikuru. Iyi nyika yeSouth America ine matunhu matanhatu echisikigo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Colombia inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakapfuma kwazvo kana zvasvika kune masikirwo emasikirwo, sezvo mazhinji acho akasiyana uye achingowanikwa ipapo.
Ndeapi matunhu akasikwa nemadhipatimendi awo?
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva ndechekuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzeColombia. Mukati menharaunda yeColombia unogona kuwana nzvimbo nhanhatu dzechisikigo dzinozivikanwa neiyo geography iyo yakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, hydrography, mhando yemiti uye zvinomera zvinowanikwa munzvimbo, ivhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha murudzi rwedunhu. uye kuti inongowanikwa munzvimbo imwe chete iyoyo.
Zvino ngatisanganei Ko Colombia ine matunhu mangani?:
- Andean Region
- Nzvimbo yeAmazon
- Dunhu reCaribbean
- Island region
- Orinoquía Region
- Nzvimbo yePacific
Zvakanaka, zvino sezvo tave kuziva kuti matunhu echisikigo eColombia chii, tinofanira kuziva kuti akakamurwa nemadhipatimendi akasiyana. Mapazi aya kupatsanurwa kunoitwa nenzira yezvematongerwo enyika-nzvimbo-kutonga, izvi zvinoreva kuti bazi rimwe nerimwe rinenge riine boka rezvematongerwo enyika richarishandisa uye rinenge richitungamirwa nemutongi.
Isu tichazoziva kuti ndeapi madhipatimendi eimwe neimwe yenzvimbo nhanhatu dzechisikigo dzeColombia:
- Andes: Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima uye Valle del Cauca.
- Amazon: Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés and Vichada.
- Caribbean: Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Chocó (Acandí uye Ungía), Antioquia neSucre.
- Insular: San Andrés uye Providencia, Bolívar (Rosario Islands), Bolívar (San Bernardo Islands), Cauca (Gorgona Island), Valle del Cauca (Malpelo Island).
- Orinoquía: Arauca, Casanare, Meta and Vichada.
- Runyararo: Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Chocó uye Nariño.
Parizvino, kune vakawanda mepu dzenzvimbo dzakasikwa dzeColombia zvinogona kukutungamirira kuti uzive kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri papi.
Andean Region
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, dunhu iri rakada kufanana neMakomo eAndes. Kazhinji izvi Dunhu reColombia Ivo vari munzvimbo dzakakwirira nekuda kwemakomo, saka mamiriro ekunze avo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukwirira. Mariri unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa uye dzine mwero.
Kana tichitaura nezvekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvedunhu rino, tinofanira kusimbisa kuti rakasiyana-siyana uye rakasiyana, sezvo uchigona kuwana zvinomera zvinongomera munzvimbo ino, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka dzatisingagoni kuwana kumwe kupi munyika uye kunyange munyika. nyika..
Pakati pezvinomera zvakanyanya muAndean Dunhu tine:
- Orchids
- the cinchona
- Mari yemari
Pakati pemhuka dzinomiririra dzenzvimbo idzi ndeidzi:
- Iyo hummingbird
- Condor
- gava dzvuku
Nharaunda yeAmazon
Munharaunda iyi yeColombia, tembiricha inogona kusvika pakati pe22 ne28° C, nekuda kwemvura zhinji inogara ichinaya munzvimbo iyi. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze aya, unogona kuwana masango akawanda emunzvimbo dzinopisa ane marudzi akasiyana emhuka umo maamphibians, zvinokambaira neshiri kubva munyika zvinomira pachena.
Mhuka dzinonyanyozivikanwa munharaunda iyi ndedzi:
- Jaguars
- macaws
- toucans
- alligators
Dunhu reCaribbean
Munharaunda iyi yenyika tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, inosvika 30° centigrade zviri nyore kunenge gore rose, saka mamiriro ekunze ayo anongopisa. Munharaunda iyi yenyika, ndiko kunonaya mvura shoma, ndosaka ichionekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuoma muColombia yese.
Zvino, semudunhu chero ripi zvaro, mamiriro ekunze anogona kusiyanisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndosaka munzvimbo yeGuajira yakawanda-yakafanana nerenje inogona kuwanikwa, ndosaka kukura kwecacti kuri kwechisikigo munzvimbo iyoyo yedunhu, saizvozvo. , inzvimbo ine mvura isina kuwanda, kutaura zvazviri ishoma, nepo kupisa kwakasimba kupfuura kune dzimwe nzvimbo munharaunda.
Kune rumwe rutivi uye mukusiyana neLa Guajira, muCaribbean Region tinogonawo kuwana Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta iyo ine hupamhi hwepamusoro, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inogona kudarika inenge yese tembiricha, kubva 0 ° C mune iyo yepamusoro-soro. nharaunda yecerra, kusvika yasvika 30 ° C mupendero yakafanana, ndiko kuti, muchikamu chakaderera chemakomo. Munzvimbo iyi, mvura inonaya yakawanda panguva yekudonha, ndicho chikonzero, panguva iyoyo, panogona kunge kune maumbirwo anosvika makumi maviri kana maviri enzizi.
Island region
Iyi nharaunda inonyanya kuumbwa nezvitsuwa uye zvitsuwa, tembiricha inogona kusiyana kubva pa20 ° C kusvika kutosvika kunotyisa 40 ° C. Iyi nharaunda inoratidzirwa nekuoma, saka kunaya kwemvura hakuna kuwandisa.
Idzi mhando dzematunhu dzine hunhu hwekuve neyakasiyana-siyana ecosystem inogona kuve inopisa uye kunyangwe mangrove, saka kuvepo kwemakorari akanaka kunoramba kuripo.
Mamwe eakanyanya kuwanikwa ecosystem mudunhu rino ndeaya:
- Mollusks
- nyeredzi dzegungwa
- masiponji egungwa
- Marine hove dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana
Orinoquía Region
Munharaunda yerudzi urwu munogona kuwana mamiriro ekunze akaoma asi ane tembiricha inodziya. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinomera zvechisikigo zvakawanda, zvakanyanya ceibas, moriche palm miti, huswa uye mamwe marudzi. Pamusoro peizvozvo, mhuka dzerudzi urwu rwenharaunda yeColombia dzakasiyana kwazvo, mhando dzayo huru dziri:
- red corocora
- gwenya dema
- Boa constrictor
- Caiman weOrinoco
- Venados
- macaws
- Bengal tiger
- cotudo monkey
- anaconda
Iyi nharaunda inozivikanwawo seLos Llanos Colombianos, mairi tinogona kuwana kuvapo kweRwizi rweOrinoco uye zvinomera zvinogara zvichiganhurana naro. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yatingangowana munzvimbo iyi yechisikigo yeColombia.
Nzvimbo yePacific
Nzvimbo iyi ine hunyoro hwakanyanya uye tembiricha inowanzosvika 24 ° centigrade pamwedzi. Ndiyo imwe yemamiriro ekunze anonyanya kufarirwa munharaunda yevashanyi nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwainayo mumhuka dzayo, izvi ndezvekutenda nekuti ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya ekunze uye kuti haisi nyika dzese pasirese, kubvira ipapo. vashoma kwazvo vanoverengeka.nerudzi rwedunhu rakadai.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuoneka fauna muPacific Region tinogona kuwana:
- Urume whale
- Humpback Whale
- Shark
- crappie
- Shrimp
- Makara
- Anteater
- Nguruve yemusango
- monkey marmoset
- Tigrillo
- Kupusa
- river alligator
- Harpy gondo
- Kusiyana-siyana kwemhuka dzeamphibians uye zvinokambaira
Kana tichitaura nezve maruva nezvinomera zvinogona kuwanikwa mudunhu rino tine:
- Mangrove machena
- Matema matema
- Red mangrove
- Piñuelo Mangrove
- Mapundu
- mashizha makuru mahogany
- Fresno
- Fern
- encompass
Munharaunda iyi tinogona kuwana mapaki masere enyika akasiyana ayo basa guru nderekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza marudzi akasiyana anowanikwa munharaunda iyi, angave mhuka kana chirimwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazhinji emarudzi aripo parizvino ari panjodzi huru yekutsakatika.
Ndeapi madhipatimendi eColombia nemisoro yawo?
Kare takambotaura nezvekugoverwa kwedhipatimendi kune yega yega dunhu renyika. Nekudaro, isu tichadzidza zvishoma nezvechinyorwa uye tozvitambanudzira pachedu zvishoma, tichizivawo kuti ndeapi makuru makuru erimwe nerimwe rawo.
S vanokwanisa kutaura kuti madhipatimendi eColombia ndeaya ari kune dzimwe nyika anozivikanwa semapurovhinzi kana nyika uye ane misoro yadzo, pamusoro pazvo, ane gavhuna wavo neboka rezvematongerwo enyika rinoitonga pasi pekutungamirwa nemutungamiri wenyika. nyika .
Mukati mendima yeColombia tinogona kuwana madhipatimendi 32. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane akasiyana angave muchikamu chehupfumi hwavo, tsika yavo uye kunyanya mune yavo geography. Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kuziva nezvemadhipatimendi eColombia ndechekuti mamwe acho ane manispala akati wandei, muenzaniso ungave weCundinamarca, nepo vamwe vachingova nemanispala imwe chete.
Zvino, tave kuziva runyorwa ruzere uye muhurongwa hwearufabheti, unogona kuzvibatsira nekuona a mepu yeColombia nematunhu ayo, saka iwe unoziva nzvimbo yeumwe neumwe wavo:
| Dhipatimendi | guta |
| Amazon | Leticia |
| Antioquia | Medellín |
| arauca | aracua |
| Atlantic | Barranquilla |
| Bogotá | Bogotá |
| Bolivar | Cartagena deIndias |
| Boyaca | Tunja |
| Caldes | manizales |
| Caqueta | Florencia |
| Casanare | yopal |
| Cauca | Popayan |
| César | Valledupar |
| Yakabatana | Quibdo |
| Córdoba | Kuvhima |
| Cundinamarca | Bogotá |
| Guainia | Inirida |
| Guaviare | San Jose del Guaviare |
| huila | Neiva |
| La Guajira | Riohacha |
| Magdalena | Santa Marta |
| Meta | Villavicencio |
| Narino | Pasika |
| Kuchamhembe kweSantander | Cucuta |
| putayo | mocoa |
| Quindio | Arumeniya |
| Risaralda | Pereira |
| San Andrés uye Providencia | Musande Andrew |
| Santander | Bucaramanga |
| Sucre | Sincelejo |
| Tolima | Ibague |
| Valle del Cauca | Cali |
| Vaupes | Wangu iwe |
| vichada | Puerto Carreno |
Maguta akakosha eColombia
Tiri kuzoziva kuti ndeapi maguta akanyanya kukosha enharaunda yeColombia.
Tevere, tichasiya rondedzero ine akanyanya kukosha maguta mukukwira kurongeka, kureva, kubva kune akakosha kuenda kune ayo asina kukosha zvishoma:
- Bogotá
- Medellín
- Cali
- Barranquilla
- Cartagena deIndias
- Cucuta
- Bucaramanga
- Villavicencio
- Santa Marta
- Valledupar
- Buenaventura
- Pasika
- manizales
- Neiva