NASA yakafumura kirasi yayo nyowani yeastronaut vane tariro, boka re ma profiles gumi akasarudzwa muUnited States uyo achatanga nguva yekugadzirira inodakadza asati akwanisa kugamuchira mabasa endege.
Kubva kuminda yakaita sendege yemauto, engineering, mushonga uye geological research, vamiriri ava vakasarudzwa kubva pakati zvinopfuura zviuru zvisere zvikumbiro uye vova chikamu chechikamu chechimakumi maviri neina chevazivi vemuchadenga, nekuona kwavo kwakaiswa pamisheni yekudzika pasi kutenderera kwePasi, Mwedzi uye, gare gare, Mars.
Shambadziro ine Johnson Center chisimbiso
Mharidzo yepamutemo yakaitika mu Johnson Space Center, Houston, nekutora chikamu chemutongi wenguva, Sean Duffy. Akasimbisa kuti batch idzva rinomiririra mweya wekuvandudza uye dhiraivha yekuongorora kwevanhu, kuvhura a zera idzva regoridhe kune iyo agency.
Rwendo rwekudzidzisa, rwunozowedzera kweanoda kusvika makore maviri, ruchasanganisira kuraira uye maitiro mukati mashandiro akaomarara ari muInternational Space Station (ISS) uye mune zviitiko zvine chekuita nechirongwa cheArtemis kuMwedzi. Vachashanda zvakare pamarobhoti, geology, kupona kwepasi nemvura, mitauro yekunze, pamwe nemushonga wemuchadenga uye physiology.
Mukati mekudzidziswa zvakarongwa spacewalk simulations, ndege dziri mundege dzepamusoro-soro uye zvirongwa munzvimbo chaidzo dzekushanda, nechinangwa chekuwana hunyanzvi hwekuchinjisa hunyanzvi hwemisheni yazvino neyeramangwana.
Kana chikamu chekugadzirira chapera, kukwidziridzwa kuchaenderera mberi active astronaut corps, ine mabasa anotangira kutsvagiridzo yemicrogravity paISS kuenda kushanduko kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutengesa uye zviitiko zvinotevera mumwedzi neMartian kuongorora.
Mutungamiriri weJohnson Center, Vanessa Wyche, akasimbisa kuti iyi sarudzo yehukuru hwehunyanzvi nesainzi, inodaidzwa kusimudzira huvepo hwevanhu kupfuura yakaderera orbit uye kusimbisa zvinangwa zvekuongorora kwenguva refu.
Ndivanaani uye kuti chimiro chega chega chinopa chii
- Ben Bailey (38): U.S. mechanical engineer and chief warrant officer, test pilot ane anopfuura 2.000 hours in over 30 ndege; nyanzvi mune zvikopokopo zvakaita se UH-60 Black Hawk uye CH-47F Chinook.
- Lauren Edgar (40): Geologist (Caltech), mutambi mukuru muzvinangwa zvesainzi zve Atemisi III uye neruzivo rwakakura rwekutsigira Martian rovers, kusanganisira Curiosity.
- Adam Fuhrman (35): Air Force Major, Aerospace Engineer (MIT), pamusoro pe2.100 maawa mu27 ndege, ruzivo mu F-16 uye F-35 uye maawa 400 muhondo dzehondo.
- Cameron Jones (35): Aerospace engineer, Edwards naNellis vakadzidziswa bvunzo mutyairi, ane anopfuura 1.600 maawa uye R&D track rekodhi tekinoroji yekudzivirira.
- Yuri Kubo (40): Electrical Engineer (Purdue), basa paSpaceX se Falcon 9 yekutanga mutungamiriri uye mabasa mune avionics uye pasi chikamu; ruzivo rwekare muzvirongwa zveNASA.
- Rebecca Lawler (38): Aimbova Navy Lieutenant Commander uye experimental bvunzo mutyairi, pamusoro 2.800 maawa ari pamusoro 45 ndege; akashanda neNOAA sea muvhimi wechamupupuri uye NASA's IceBridge mishoni.
- Anna Menon (39): Biomedical engineer, aimbova mission control paNASA; akabhururuka sachiremba ari mazvikokota Polaris Kwayedza (SpaceX), kutora chikamu mune yekutanga yekutengesa EVA uye ~ 40 kuyedza, kuwana rekodhi rekodhi remukadzi.
- Imelda Muller (34): Anesthesiologist, aimbova lieutenant Navy uye diving medical officer; ruzivo rwekutsigira paNASA's Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory.
- Erin Overcash (34): Lieutenant Commander weNavy, mutyairi we F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, maawa anopfuura 1 300 uye kumhara 249 pane zvinotakura ndege; kudzidziswa mune bioastronautics.
- Katherine Spies (43): Injiniya yemakemikari uye aimbove Marine Corps anorwisa helikopta, anopfuura maawa e2.000 mu30+ ndege; mutungamiriri we bvunzo dzendege mune indasitiri yeaeronautical.
Vazhinji vavo vane yakasimba yekushanda kumashure, kuwedzera kune unyanzvi hweinjiniya, data sainzi uye mushonga, musanganiswa unoonekwa neNASA wakakosha kubata mabasa ari kuramba achinetsa.
Nekusarudzwa uku, sangano rinosvika pamufananidzo we 370 vamiriri vemuchadenga yakasarudzwa kubva 1959, pakaumbwa boka rekutanga reMercury Seven, uye inosimbisa hurongwa hwayo hwekuchinja kwechizvarwa mukuona Mwedzi uye, nekufamba kwenguva, nyika tsvuku.
Maererano nepurogiramu yekutanga, inorongwa kupa kubvunzurudza nevanoda kukwikwidza Zvese zviri zviviri uye mumunhu, chiitiko chakavhurika kune vezvenhau. Vanoda vanogona kubata Johnson Center press room pa +1 281-483-5111 kana jsccommu@mail.nasa.gov.
Kune zviri pamutemo maprofile, zviwanikwa uye zvekudzidziswa zvigadziriso, iyo agency portal inowanikwa pa nasa.gov/astronauts, uko ruzivo rwunounganidzwa mishoni inoenderera mberi neyeramangwana assignments.
Kirasi itsva, inoumbwa nevakadzi vatanhatu nevarume vana, yakatarisana nemakore anoda kusvika maviri ekudzidziswa kwakadzama nechinangwa chekubatana nemauto anoshanda uye kutsigira sainzi paISS, kuchinjirwa kune zviteshi zvekutengesa uye mishoni. Artemisi achienda kuMwedzi, zvichigadzira nzira yekuongorora kwevanhu kupfuura yakaderera.