NASA inopedzisa kugadzirira Artemis II, yekutanga ndege yepurogiramu iyo ichadzorera vazivi vemuchadenga kunzvimbo yemwedzi pashure pemakore anopfuura hafuBasa rinoitwa se rwendo rwemazuva angangoita gumi kutenderera Mwedzi kusimbisa masisitimu isati yatevera yekuedza kumhara kwemwedzi.
Karenda yebasa resangano rinosanganisira a vhura hwindo rakanangana naKukadzi nemuganho kusvika Kubvumbi, nepo kubatanidzwa kwakakosha uye kuyedzwa kunopedzwa. Kupfuura chiratidzo chenhoroondo, Artemis II anotsvaga edza tekinoroji uye maitiro izvo zvichachengetedza huvepo hwemunhu hwakagadzikana pane satellite yakavakidzana.
Vashandi uye nhoroondo yendege
Vanamuchadenga vana vanoumba vashandi: Reid Wiseman (mukuru), Victor Glover (mutyairi wendege), Christina Koch naJeremy Hansen. Koch achava iye mukadzi wekutanga kutenderera Mwedzi uye Glover mu wekutanga African-American astronaut mukuita izvi, zviitiko zvakakosha zvinowedzera kune chinangwa chehunyanzvi chemishoni.
Panguva yerwendo rukuru rwavaigona kusvika cherechedza nemaziso asina kupfeka nzvimbo dziri kure, ichipa mamiriro ezvekukurudzira kwesainzi mune ramangwana. Kumhara kwakarongwa muPacific, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa San Diego, nezvikwata zvekudzorera zvakarongwa neNASA neDhipatimendi reDziviriro.
Iyo capsule yakatumidzwa nevashandi pachayo se "Kutendeseka", rumutsiridzo rwetsika yekupa mazita ezvikepe zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekushandira pamwe nekuchengetedza zvinotungamira chirongwa.
Mazuva ekuburitswa uye chimiro
Sangano rinoshanda kuunza kusimuka kunaFebruary, nechisungo chekusapfuura April, chero cheki ichipera pasina chiitiko. Dzakatenderera mazuva ekutanga mumavhiki ekutanga aFebruary (kusanganisira inobvira yechishanu) uye kunyangwe pakupera kwemwedzi, asi hapana akaitwa zviri pamutemo.
Zviitiko zvinouya zvinosanganisira Orion kubatanidzwa kumusoro kweSLS, macheki e emergency emergency system, uye bvunzo dzekuverengera. Kana chero bvunzo inoda kugadziriswa, karenda ichafamba, zvichipiwa kuti chinonyanya kuziviswa ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.
Mukufanana, nhangemutange yeMwedzi iri kukwira nemamwe mapurogiramu enyika. NASA iri kutsvaga kuchengetedza nhanho mumamiriro ekuda, uku inokwirisa zviwanikwa uye inobatanidza vadyidzani vepasi rese tichitarisa mamisheni anotevera ehurongwa hwaAtemisi.
Kubhururuka uku hakubatanidzi kumhara pamwedzi; chinangwa chayo ndechekuti maitiro akakura, simbisa masisitimu uye kuderedza njodzi kuitira kusvetukira kunozotevera pamusoro pemwedzi wekumaodzanyemba pole.
The Orion spacecraft uye European service module
Orion ichasimuka mukati SLS roketi, inobatsirwa nemabooster maviri akasimba ayo achaparadzana mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekutanga ekukwira. Kamwe pane trajectory, injini huru yemhizha inogadzirisa kosi ye arc yakakura yakatenderedza Mwedzi.
El European Service Module (ESM), inopiwa neAirbus yeNASA, inopa mvura, okisijeni uye nitrogen, uyewo avionics, solar panels uye propulsionIchi chikamu chakakosha pakuchengetedza vashandi vari vapenyu uye nekufambisa munzvimbo yakadzika.
Mushure mezvavakadzidza paArtemis I, timu ine yakanatsa iyo reentry profile kuderedza kushushikana kwekushisa pane nhovo uye kuwedzera miganhu yekuchengetedza. Gungano rinobvumira a high-speed reentry ichiteverwa ne splashdown uye capsule kupora.
Kusimbiswa uku kuchaita kuti Artemis II a dress rehearsal yeayo masisitimu anozofanirwa kuchengetedza kugara kwenguva refu mukutenderera kwemwedzi uye, mune ramangwana, kushanda kwepamusoro.
Sayenzi, tsigiro yepasi uye kubatanidzwa kwepasi rose
Basa richatora mitoro uye mapuroteni akatarisana neradiation, physiology uye kuita munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Chikwata chenyanzvi mune lunar geology, impact craters, volcanism, tectonism uye chando kuSouth Pole ichapa chaiyo-nguva rutsigiro kubva kuJohnson Space Center.
NASA inokurudzirawo kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji nechirongwa ichi Tumira mazita kuOrion, yakachengetwa mundangariro ichafamba nechikepe. Kunyoresa ndeyepasi rose uye mahara, ne nzvimbo dzakavhurwa kusvika Ndira danidziro isati yatanga.
Artemis II achafamba achiperekedzwa nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Athena, microsatellite yeArgentina nezve 30 × 20 masendimita iyo inosimbisa-refu-renji yekutaurirana matekinoroji, ichayera mwaranzi yezuva uye ichaedza masensa mune inoda elliptical orbit.
Iyo Athena purojekiti, yakarongedzwa neCONAE pamwe nemayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, chikamu chekusarudzwa kwe mitoro kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye inoratidza mabatiro anoita Artemisi seanokonzeresa ari kusimukira spatial ecosystems.
Tichitarisa mberi, chirongwa chinofungidzira izvozvo Atemisi III edza chirongwa chemwedzi wekutanga kumhara munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba neHLS, nepo chiteshi chemangwana Gateway zvinobvumira kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakatenderedza Mwedzi.
Newindo renguva shoma, boka rakasiyana-siyana uye tekinoroji yakanatswa kubva kuna Artemis I, danho rechipiri repurogiramu yemwedzi iri kubuda sechidimbu chichaedza zvakakosha: kukwanisa kubhururuka zvakachengeteka, kugadzira sainzi inobatsira, uye kuronga network yenyika inoshuva kugara paMwedzi uye kugadzirira kusvetukira kuMars.
