Nyika yeunyanzvi muCastile neLeón iri kuchema mushure mekufa kwemupendi, muvezi wemadziro, muvezi wemifananidzo uye muvezi wematombo wekuValladolid. Andrés Coello, uyo akafira muValladolid ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekuberekwaNhau idzi, dzakasimbiswa nevanhu vari pedyo nemhuri, dzakonzera kuwanda kwerudo neruremekedzo kumunhu akakosha mutsika dzedunhu iri.
Coello, uyo akagadzira basa reunyanzvi risingachinjiki kwemakore anopfuura makumi manomweAnosiya nhaka yakakura yakapararira muzviunganidziro zvepachivande, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kuratidzwa kwezvinhu, uye sangano rake. Vavakidzani, vaimbove vadzidzi, masangano, nevamwe vashandi vehunyanzvi vari kurangarira mazuva ano musiki akaita kuti zviumbwa zvechinyakare zveCastilian zvive chiratidzo chake.
Hupenyu hwakabatana neValladolid uye nemidziyo yevhu yakakurumbira
Akazvarwa muValladolid musi wa8 Mbudzi, 1935, Andrés Coello akakurira akakomberedzwa nepfungwa dzehunyanzvi dzedunhu iriKubva paudiki aidhirowa uye aipenda zvakasikwa, asi kushanya kwake achiri mudiki kuvabati vehari vekuArrabal de Portillo ndiko kwakamumutsa kufarira kwake ivhu nemidziyo yesimbi yechinyakare.
Kwemakore akawanda akasanganisa divi rake rekugadzira nehunyanzvi, pakupedzisira akashanda semushandi wehurumende muDare reMatunhu reValladolidmunzvimbo dzemigwagwa, mabasa ekuvaka nezvivakwa zvehurumende. Zvisinei, basa rake reunyanzvi rakazoguma rava nesimba: pakati pemakore ekuma1960 akatanga zvidzidzo zvakarongeka paCastilian folk ceramics uye, muna 1969, akaita sarudzo yekuzvipira kuhunyanzvi hwepurasitiki chete.
Kuchinja ikoko kwakaratidza kuchinja kukuru. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, Akatanga kutora chikamu mukuratidzira ari ega uye mumapoka, muSpain nemune dzimwe nyika, uye akazvipira kumabasa ekugadzira zvifananidzo asingapere umo kupenda, kuveza, kushongedza pamadziro, kuveza uye zviumbwa zvesimbi zvaigara zviripo.
Hukama hwake naArrabal de Portillo hahuna kumboputsika: mumisangano imwechete yaakashanyira achiri mwana, Akaedza magadzirirwo matsva nemavhoriyamu akavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwechinyakare, vachitsvaga mutauro wakasiyana waizobatanidza nhaka yakakurumbira nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Nyanzvi yevhu uye mugadziri weCastilian ceramics
Pakati pevanhu vekuValladolid, Coello anoyeukwa zvikuru sa nyanzvi chaiyo yevhu nemidziyo yevanhuMabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru akafemera hupenyu hutsva mumhando dzechinyakare nemifananidzo iyo kwemakore yaionekwa se "yepamusoro" munyika yeunyanzvi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwake chaive chake yakasarudzika ceramic dovecotes, yakafuridzirwa naTierra de CamposVanhu ava, vaiva vadiki asi vaine hunhu hwakanaka, vakazivikanwa mukati nekunze kweSpain, zvekuti mhuri yake yava nechokwadi chekuti kune maCoello dovecotes akapararira kunyangwe munyika dzaimbove Soviet Union.
Mwanakomana wake Gonzalo akayeuka mazuva ano kuti baba vake vaizvikudza sei nekubatsira kwavo mu Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yevhu yakakurumbira uye zviumbwa zvevhu zvechinyakare, kudzoreredza kutengeserana kwakanga kwadzikira nekusvika kwemvura inoyerera uye kunyangarika kwekushandiswa kwemapitcher nemidziyo yezuva nezuva.
Kunze kwezvivanze zvedovecots, zvakava zvakakurumbira zvikuru Zvifananidzo zvake zvevanhu zvakagadzirwa nevhu, zvakafuridzirwa nevanhu vakakurumbira nezviitikoMabasa aya, azere nekusetsa uye tsitsi, akabatana zvakananga nekurangarira kwese kwedunhu, senge kurumbidza Tío Tragalbabas kana vatambi vedulzaina, ayo mhuri zhinji muValladolid dzichiri kuchengeta mudzimba dzavo.
Coello haana kugutsikana nekungodzokorora mamodheru aripo: Aigara achitsvakurudza kuti awane mhedzisiro itsva, magadzirirwo, uye hunhu hutsva., vachishandisa ivhu senzvimbo yekutanga kutsvaga mavara, mifananidzo uye maumbirwo asina kujairika muzvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zveCastilian.
Nyanzvi dzemifananidzo dzakasiyana-siyana: kupenda, kupenda mifananidzo uye kudhinda
Kunyange zvazvo zviumbwa zvesimbi zvaive chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvavaiita, Andrés Coello akatanga kushingaira basa rekupendamunyori wemifananidzo yemadziro uye muveziBasa rake rinosanganisira mifananidzo yemadziro yakagadzirwa nebronze, matombo uye ceramic yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nedzepachivande, pamwe chete nemabasa makuru achiri kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedunhu.
Musangano wake webasa waive, kwemakumi emakore, rabhoritari umo mifananidzo, mifananidzo, makolaji nezvifananidzo zvairarama pamwe chete pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu: huni, machira, bepa, aruminiyamu, kongiri yakasimbiswa, uye kunyange magirazi ane mavara. Kusagadzikana uku kwakamuita kuti aedze zvinhu nematekiniki asina kumbozviganhurira kune imwe mhando.
Avo vaimuziva vanosimbisa kuda kwake kukuru uye katsika kekusada kugadzikana: Kana chirongwa chisina kumugutsa kana kuti aifunga kuti chaive chichidzokororwa, aichinja nzira otanga chimwe chinhu.Nzira iyi yekushanda inotsanangura mhando dzekugadzirwa kwavo uye kuoma kwekuzviisa muzvikamu pasi pezita rimwe chete.
Basa rake, rakagoverwa mu mazana ezvidimbu mukati memakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ebasa risingadzorekiInochengetedza dingindira rakajeka rakaenzana: maonero ake ega ega ezvakatipoteredza zvakamupoteredza uye hukama husingaperi nemidzi yekumaruwa neyemaguta yeValladolid.
Chikoro chekutanga chekugadzira zveceramics muValladolid
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mubasa rake chakauya muna 1973, apo Ndiye akatanga chikoro chekutanga chekugadzira zvinhu zvesimbi muguta reValladolid., nzvimbo yekutanga muCastile neLeón yainzi "Tierras del Valid". Kubva ipapo, Coello akadurura ruzivo rwake mukudzidziswa kwevashandi vatsva nevanyori vemifananidzo.
Makirasi ayo akashongedzwa ne mazana evadzidzi vakazovhura maworkshop avomuzvikamu zvakasiyana zveNharaunda nemune dzimwe nyika. Vazhinji vavo vakabvuma kwemakore akawanda simba guru renzira yekushanda uye chiono cheunyanzvi chavakadzidziswa nemudzidzisi wavo.
Pamusoro pedzidzo yepamutemo, Coello akaita basa guru redzidzo muzvikoro, mayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzetsikaAkapa maseminari, hurukuro nemisangano, uye akaita kuratidzira mhenyu pamitambo yemaoko nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, achiunza zviumbwa zvesimbi nemaitiro ekugadzira pedyo neveruzhinji.
Chikamu ichocho chekudzidzisa chakazadzikiswa nekutora kwake chikamu mu misangano yezvigadzirwa zvedongo, kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo nemisangano muSpain, Latin America neNorth AmericaKunyange zvazvo, sezvakataurwa nemwanakomana wake, pane dzimwe nzendo vaitengesa zvishoma uye kufamba kwacho kwaidhura, muimbi akaramba achifarira kuunza basa rake kune vamwe vateereri uye kudzidza kubva pane zvaiitwa kunze kwenyika.
Nekufamba kwenguva, zita rake rakatanga kusanganiswa kwete nemabasa ake chete, asiwo ne nzira yekunzwisisa kudzidzisa kweunyanzvi, kwakavakirwa pakuremekedza tsika uye kusununguka kune kuyedzaKusanganiswa ikoko kwakasiya chiratidzo chayo pazvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevanogadzira zvicherwa.
Andrés Coello Foundation uye nhaka inofukidza hafu yepasi rose
Nechinangwa chekuona kuti basa rake harizopararire kana kurasika, Sangano reAndrés Coello Foundation rakavambwa muna 2001., ine muzinda pa14 Duque de Lerma Street, muValladolid. Sangano iri rakagadzirwa kuchengetedza, kudzidza nekuparadzira nhaka yeunyanzvi yakagadzirwa nemusiki pachake kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu.
Nheyo iyi ine muunganidzwa wakakura wemifananidzo, zvifananidzo, zviumbwa zvedongo, mifananidzo yakadhindwa uye makolajiRakarongwa mumidziyo inodarika makumi maviri yagara ichiratidzwa munyika dzakasiyana, basa iri rakaita kuti zita raCoello nebasa rake zvirambe zviripo mumitambo yekuratidzira mukati nekunze kweEurope.
Chinangwa chesangano iri hachisi chekuchengetedza chete, asiwo kukurudzira kugadzirwa kweunyanzvi kwakabatana neceramics nepurasitiki, kuchengetedza ndangariro yemuimbi uyu uye hukama hwake neguta nedunhu zvakaratidza basa rake.
Zvichakadaro, mabasa ake mazhinji achiri kuiswa mu nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvivakwa zvemasangano, uye zviunganidzwa zvepachivandekugadzira mepu yakapararira asi inozivikanwa yesimba rake. Kune vagari vazhinji veValladolid, kusangana nechimwe chezvishandiso zvake mumugwagwa kana muimba yekumirira kwave chinhu chemazuva ese.
Kuonekana muValladolid uye kuzivikanwa kwemasangano
Andrés Coello akafa musi weSvondo masikati muna Chivabvu. muguta rake reValladolid, ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamweChapel yemariro yakavhurwa zuva rakatevera uye mariro akaitirwa kumakuva eLas Contiendas, uko shamwari, mhuri, vadzidzi nevamiriri vezvikoro vaida kuoneka.
Mutungamiriri weDare reCastile neLeón, Alfonso Fernández Mañueco akataura pachena nezvekuzvidemba kwake. Kuburikidza nesocial network X, akatsanangura Coello se "munhu akakosha" mutsika dzeValladolid nenzvimbo iyi. Mumashoko ake, akatumira rudo rwake nerunyararo kumhuri uye akasimbisa kuti basa remuimbi nenhaka yake "zvicharamba zviripo nekusingaperi."
Meya weValladolid, zvakare, Jesús Julio Carnero akachema-chema nekurasikirwa kwemuimbi Akasimbisa hukama hwepedyo hwaakaramba ainahwo nedunhu iri, achimutsanangura se "munhu anotungamira mukubatana pakati pehunyanzvi nenyika," uye akazivisa chinangwa chake chekushanyira imba yemariro kuti anyaradze mhuri yacho pachake.
Kuratidzwa kwerudo hakuna kungogumira munzvimbo dzesangano chete. Vadzidzi vekare, vaaishanda navo, nevagari vemuguta vakagovana ndangariro nemifananidzo yemabasa akekunyanya yedzimba dzedovecourt nemifananidzo yakakurumbira iyo dzimba dzakawanda muValladolid dzakachengetedza kwemakumi emakore.
Mhuri yake, kune rumwe rutivi, yakasimbisa Coello airarama basa rake nechido chakasimba nguva dzose.Mwanakomana wake Gonzalo akarondedzera kuti baba vake, pasinei nekuti vaibva mumhuri isina tsika dzeunyanzvi, vakasarudza kusiya basa ravo rehunyanzvi mushure mekuongororwa zvakanaka kweimwe yezviratidziro zvavo, vachigutsikana kuti nzira yavo yaive mukusika.
Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekuberekwa akatsaurirwa kuunyanzvi, Rufu rwaAndrés Coello runosiya nzvimbo isina chinhu ichaoma kuzadza muhupenyu hwetsika dzeValladolid neCastile neLeón.Basa rake, kudzidzisa kwake, uye mabasa esangano rine zita rake zvinovimbisa, zvisinei, kuti nhaka yake icharamba iripo mumaworkshops, mumakirasi, mumasikweya, uye mumamiziyamu mukati nekunze kweSpain, uye kuti midziyo yevhu yeCastilian icharamba ichibatanidzwa nechiono chitsva chemumwe wevakwikwidzi vayo vakuru.