Kunze kwekuisa kwenguva pfupi, kutaridzika kwakanaka kwezviratidziro, uye kushandiswa kwe kuwira maruvaMutambo uyu wakazviratidza se chishandiso chekuronga maguta nehupfumiPa euro yega yega inoiswa muFlora, inenge ma euro matatu ebasa mudunhu iri, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru muzvikamu zvakaita sezvekushanya, kugamuchira vaenzi, kutengeserana, uye zvekufambisa. Zvese izvi pachiitiko icho, pasinei neudiki hwacho, chakakwanisa kuva chiyero muSpain neEurope mumunda weunyanzvi hwemaruva.
Mhedzisiro yehupfumi inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemanomwe emaeuro
Chidzidzo chakagadzirwa nenzvimbo ye Zvehupfumi paYunivhesiti yeLoyola, mukati mechibvumirano nesangano remutambo, inofungidzira mhedzisiro yese yechinyorwa chekupedzisira pa 66,9-67 miriyoni euros maererano nekugadzirwa kweprovincePamari iyoyo, inenge 32,9-33,8 mamiriyoni Zvinoenderana nemupiro wakananga ku GDP yedunhu reCórdoba, vhoriyamu iri pedyo ne 0,15-0,18% yeGDP dunhu, zvichienderana nefungidziro dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapihwa.
Nezvemabasa, mushumo wacho unoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwemabasa akaenzana enguva yakazara anosvika 127 yakabatana nemutambo, izvo zvinosvika pakati pe 0,17% uye 0,21% yevashandi vedunhuMabasa aya akabatana nekuronga nekugadzira Flora pamwe nebasa rinoitwa muzvikamu zvekushanya nebasa. Kune chirongwa chine bhajeti riri pakati nepakati, nhamba idzi dzinoonekwa sechiratidzo chakajeka chekukwanisa kwaro kusimudzira hupfumi.
Vanyori veongororo iyi vanoti, kana tichitarisa gore ra2025, simba reFlora kudunhu iri rakawedzera neanenge 27% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura uye anopfuura rimwe 60% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2023Kukura uku kwakaramba kuripo kunoratidza kuti mutambo uyu hauchashandi sechiitiko chega chega, asi sechinhu chinogara chichiitika mukati meCordoba mune zvehupfumi netsika.
Kuratidzwa kwemigumisiro kwakasimbisa kuti huwandu hwekugadzirwa uku hwakaenzana nekupfuura zvishoma 0,13% yezvigadzirwa zvemudunhuZvingaita sekuti chikamu chidiki pakutanga, asi, kana zvikashandiswa pachiitiko chimwe chete chetsika chinogara kwemazuva mashoma muna Gumiguru, hukuru hwemhedzisiro yacho hunova nehuremu hunoonekwa muhupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Flora seinjini yekuvaka: mwero wekudzoka uye mhedzisiro yekudhonza
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kudzokororwa mumushumo weLoyola ndechekuti kushanda zvakanaka kwemutambo uyu mune zvemariMushanduro dzakasiyana dzechidzidzo, mwero wekudzoka unowira mukati mehuwandu hwakagadzikana: Pa euro imwe neimwe inokonzerwa neFlora, pakati pe2,94 ne2,98 euros yemabasa ehupfumi inogadzirwa. mudunhu iri. Kureva kuti, mari inoshandiswa zvakananga nemutambo uyu inopetwa katatu kana tichitarisa kukosha kwayo.
Kubudirira uku kunosimbiswa nezvinotaurwa nevaongorori mhedzisiro yetrakita kana chiyero chetrakitaKutora bhajeti riri pedyo nereferensi 600.000 euros —yakakamurwa zvakaenzana pakati pemihoro nemihoro, kune rumwe rutivi, nezvinhu nemasevhisi, kune rumwe rutivi—, mutambo uyu unokonzera mari inoshandiswa nevashanyi yakapetwa ka16 kupfuura bhajeti iyoyoMukuita, Flora anokwanisa kuchinja zvinhu Mari yekutanga ye 0,6 miriyoni euros mu 67 miriyoni euros yekugadzira mudunhu iri.
Pamusoro pemigumisiro yakananga uye mari inoshandiswa nevashanyi, mushumo uyu unosanganisira zvinonzi kushamisika kwekudaKureva kuti, mhedzisiro yemutambo uyu pane zvimwe zviitiko zvehupfumi: kubva kukofi iyo mushanyi anowana mushure mekusiya maruva ekuisa kuenda kunzvimbo yekugara, kushanyira zvimwe zvivakwa, kana kutenga muzvitoro zvepakati peguta. Kushamisika uku kunoyerwa panosvika 22-22,5 bhiriyoni euros, kuwedzera mari inoshandiswa pakuronga, kushanya kwetsika kwakakonzerwa uye kukanganisa kwenhau.
Mukati mekushamisika ikoko, huremu hwekushanya hwakakura: inenge 80% yemari inoyerera Yakanyanya kuunganidzwa mumahotera, dzimba dzevashanyi, maresitorendi, nemamwe mabasa anoenderana nayo. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogoverwa pakati pezvekufambisa, zvekudya, zvitoro, uye cheni refu yezvekutengeswa inotangwa panguva yemutambo, izvo zvinotsanangura kukura kwemhedzisiro yekuwedzera.
Kushanya kwetsika uye kushanya kunoda kusvika 200.000 mumazuva mashoma chete
Chinyorwa chekupedzisira cheFlora chakaitwa Gumiguru 13-23nevhiki imwe chete yekuratidzwa pachena kwezvivakwa izvi. Pasinei nenguva shoma iyi, mutambo uyu wakabatsira zvikuru. kushanya kunenge 197.000-197.773 kune marongerwo ayo mashanu emaruva, ayo anomiririra kuwedzera kusvika ku0,7% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura muguta rine vagari vanosvika 325.000.
Pahuwandu hwese hwevakapinda muzvivakwa, chidzidzo ichi chinoona chikamu chakakosha che tsika nemagariroKutenderedza 39.500-39.555 vanhu Vaibva kunze kweCórdoba, vachikurudzirwa zvikuru nemutambo uyu nemabasa awo eunyanzvi. 60-63% yevashanyi vetsika ivavo vaive vekuSpain vanobva kune mamwe mapurovhinzi uye Zvakasara 37-40% Akabva kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinosimbisa divi repasi rose remakwikwi.
Mari inoshandiswa nevateereri vetsika iyi iri pedyo 9,9-9,94 bhiriyoni euros, nekukwira kwakakura kupfuura 10% zvichienzaniswa neya2024Pamari iyoyo, inenge 3,9 mamiriyoni Izvi zvinoenderana nevashanyi vemunyika uye zvimwe zvinoenderana nevashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika, avo vanowanzogara kwenguva yakareba uye vane avhareji yepamusoro yekushandisa mari pazuva.
Zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa nemapazi ebasa, inopfuura 80% yehupfumi hwenzvimbo iyoyo yekushanya kwetsika Mari inowanikwa inoendeswa kuburikidza nechikamu chekushanya nenzira yakakura (pekugara, maresitorendi, uye mabasa ekuwedzera), nepo chikamu chasara chichitsigira nzvimbo dzakadai sekufambisa, mabhizinesi madiki, uye mamwe mabasa ane chekuita nerwendo. Kugoverwa uku kunotsanangura chikonzero nei mabhizinesi emuno ekugamuchira vaenzi nekutengesa achiona Flora sechiitiko chakakosha chemwaka wematsutso.
Kukanganiswa kweCórdoba nevezvenhau
Pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yakananga yehupfumi nekushanya, mushumo weLoyola unotarisisa zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwemutambo weFlora munhauKuburikidza nekuverenga kukosha kwekushambadzira kwakaenzana, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuonekwa kunokonzerwa nemakwikwi - mumapepanhau, terevhizheni, redhiyo uye midhiya yedhijitari - kunosvika kumativi ese 11,9 mamiriyoni emamiriyoninekukura kunotenderera 56% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Kukanganiswa uku kwenhau kunowedzera neanopfuura Mari yebhajeti yemutambo yakapetwa ka19Izvi zvinoita kuti Flora ive chishandiso chinobatsira zvikuru chekusimudzira guta. Kudyidzana kweCórdoba ne contemporary floral artIzvi, pamwe chete nenhaka yayo yenhoroondo, zvinosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo yekushanya kwetsika muSpain nemuEurope yese. Vanyori veongororo iyi vanoti kuoneka uku kwaizodhura zvakanyanya kana zvikawanikwa kuburikidza nemakampeni ekushambadzira enguva dzose.
Ongororo dzakaratidzwa dzinoratidza kuti Flora anopa mupiro unogara uripo ku Rudzi rweCórdobanekuiratidza kwete seguta rine mavanze nenhaka huru chete, asiwo senzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano. Chinhu ichi chinonyanya kukosha panyaya yekusiyanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemaguta dzinokwikwidzawo kukwezva vashanyi vane tsika mumatsutso ega ega.
Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko munhau dzenyika nedzepasi rose kunosanganiswa nehurongwa hwedhijitari: masocial network, zviri mukati meaudiovisual, uye mabhuku anonyanya kugadzira tsika, dhizaini, uye kurima. Zvese izvi zvinopinda munyaya umo Córdoba inoratidzwa se reference yenyika mu botany yemazuva ano, chinangwa chakataurwa chesangano reFlora nemasangano anoritsigira.
Mutambo wechidiki une chishuwo chekuva mutambo wechigarire
Flora akaberekerwa mu 2017 sechirongwa chitsva chakatarisana nekugadzira maruva kwenguva pfupi, nekumanikidzwa kuzorora muna 2020 nekuda kwedenda. Pasinei nekumbomira ikoko, munguva pfupi yapfuura mabhuku masere anoshanda Zvabva pakuva chirongwa chiri kubuda kusvika pakuva izvo vaongorori veLoyola vanotsanangura se "Injini yehupfumi hwekuvaka" yedunhu reCórdoba.
Mushumo wacho unosimbisa kuti kugadzikana kwezviratidzo munguva yemakore matatu 2023-2025 —neavhareji yemupiro wepagore unopfuura 50 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni uye mabasa anopfuura zana—zvinoratidza kuti chiitiko ichi chatova chikamu che mamiriro ehupfumi netsika mugutaHaisi kungori mazuva mashoma ekuita zvinhu zvakawanda muna Gumiguru, asi ipurojekiti inogara iripo gore rose nekuda kwebasa rekugadzira, kukwezva vatsigiri, uye mapurogiramu anoenderana.
Kune vatungamiriri vemutambo, chimiro ichi chinoreva mutoro wakawedzerwa: kuramba uchivandudza zviri mukati meunyanzvi uye kuona kuti chiitiko ichi chinounza kukosha kuguta rose, kupfuura nhamba chete. Sangano rinosimbisa kuti simba rechokwadi raFlora hariyerwi chete nenguva yekuratidzwa, asi ne kugona kwekugara kwenguva refu, kugadzira mabasa anodzokororwa uye kuchengetedza network yakasimba yekudyidzana pakati pehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira.
Mupfungwa iyi, chimiro chemari chemutambo—nebhajeti rakaenzana pakati pevashandi nevashandi—chinozviratidza senzira yakagadzikana. Kuchengetedza chiyero chekushanda zvakanaka chiri pedyo ne ma euro matatu anodzoka pa euro yega yega inoiswa mari Mari yaiswa muchirongwa ichi inodudzirwa sechiratidzo chekukura kwechirongwa ichi, zvichiratidza kuti chakakwanisa kukura pasina kuwedzera mari yachinoshandisa.
Kushandira pamwe kwehurumende nemakambani pamwe nekuzvipira kwemasangano
Dare reCórdoba City nesangano reFlora vanosimbirira pakutsanangura mutambo uyu se "kubheja muguta"Meya, José María BellidoAkasimbisa kuti data rezvehupfumi, zvekushanya, uye zvenhau zvinoratidza pachena kuti chiitiko ichi "chakasimbiswa zvachose" pakarenda yemitambo uye kuti "chinoramba chichikura" gore negore. Sekureva kwemeya, Flora atove "Chiitiko chikuru cheguta" uye muenzaniso wezvingangoitika zvemapurojekiti anotungamirwa nekushandira pamwe kwehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira.
Muhurukuro dzake, Bellido akasimbisa kukosha kwemutambo uyu kune hupfumi hwemunharaunda pamwe chete nekufungidzira kweCórdoba pasi rose, kunyanya muzvikamu zvakaita se kugamuchira vaenzi, kutengeserana uye kutakuraMabhizinesi aya anobatsirwa zvakananga nekusvika kwevashanyi vanosvika 200.000 munguva pfupi. Dare reGuta rakadzokorora kuzvipira kwaro kuchengetedza uye kunyange kusimbisa rutsigiro rwemasangano mune ramangwana.
Vachimiririra sangano, maneja mukuru Maria Van den Eynde Anoti Flora "hachisi chiitiko chega chega," asi chiitiko che kuzvipira kwakafanana kune ramangwana reguta reseMutungamiriri wemutambo uyu anoti chinhu chikuru chechirongwa ichi chiri mubasa iri rinoenderera mberi, mukuvaka hukama nebhizinesi netsika, uye mukuvandudza chirongwa chehunyanzvi nehutungamiriri gore negore.
Vaongorori veLoyola vanotaurawo nezvekuchinja kukuru mukutarisa: tsika nemitambo kubva pakufunga sezviitiko zvekuzorora zviri nyore kusvika pakubatanidzwa mune kuronga maguta zvine hungwaruFlora yaizokwana zvakakwana mumuenzaniso mutsva uyu, umo tsika, kushanya nekusimudzira hupfumi zvinotsanangurwa muchirongwa chimwe chete.
Kutarisa mberi kune chinyorwa chechipfumbamwe uye gore regumi
Neruzivo rwazvino rwuripo, sangano reFlora rave kutoshanda pachiitiko chinotevera. kuwa 2026Chinyorwa chechipfumbamwe chiri kugadzirirwa nekutarisa chiitiko chinokosha: iyo gore regumiiyo ichaitwa muna 2027 uye inofungidzirwa senzvimbo yekuchinja mutambo uyu uye muguta racho pacharo. Chinangwa ndechekushandisa mukana wezuva iroro kupa kusvetuka kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwehuwandu izvo zvinosimbisazve basa reCordoba pamepu yepasi rose yeunyanzvi hwemaruva.
Van den Eynde akatsanangura kuti kusvika pachinyorwa chegumi kunomiririra "pfungwa yekukura" yavanoshuvira kusimbisa Córdoba se reference yenyika mu botany yemazuva anoKuti izvi zviitike, basa iri rinotarisa pakukwezva vagadziri vane mukurumbira, kuwedzera kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano etsika, uye kusimbisa mapurogiramu akafanana, zvese izvi zvichichengetedza hukama nenharaunda nenzvimbo dzine zvivakwa izvi.
Ongororo yaLoyola inotsigira chiono ichi cheramangwana: data kubva munguva ya2023-2025 inoratidza purofiti yehupfumi yakagadzikana uye inogara kwenguva refuIzvi zvakaita kuti mutambo uyu uwedzere kukwezva vanhu uye kuti uve nemufananidzo wakasimba wemutambo uyu mukati nekunze kweSpain. Kubva pamaonero edzidzo, kana chiitiko chetsika chikaramba chiine zviratidzo zvakadaro kwemakore akati wandei akatevedzana, chinova chishandiso chakakosha chekuronga nzvimbo nekushanyira nyika.
Zvichienderana nenhamba neongororo dzakaitwa nevakuru vehurumende, varongi, uye vaongorori, Flora nhasi uno inoonekwa semutambo wemaruva unogadzira mifananidzo chete: yazvisimbisa semutambo we pfuma yekuvaka yehupfumi hweCordobaInzvimbo yekuratidzwa kweguta iri pasi rose uye rabhoritari umo tsika, kushanya, nemabhizinesi zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Dambudziko riripo iye zvino nderekuchengetedza chiyero ichi pakati pekukura nekugara kwenguva refu, kuitira kuti mutambo uyu urambe uchigadzira kukosha kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzawo dzekusika.
