Imba yeBlue Room yeAlicante City Hall ndiyo yave nzvimbo yekuitirwa kufukurwa kwechivezwa izvo zvinovimbisa kuchinja maonero enhaka yeRoma munzvimbo iyi. Imusoro wedombo jena remabhura, rave kuzivikanwa seVenus yeAlicante, rakawanikwa kubva pasi pevhu panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemahombekombe eLa Almadraba. Zvakawanikwa izvi, zvakatsanangurwa nenyanzvi sechishamiso chechokwadi chekuchera matongo, zvinoonekwa kwete chete nekuda kwenguva yaro, asiwo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwaro kwakasiya kunyange avo vaitarisira kuchera vasisina remuromo.
Panguva yekuratidzwa kwepamutemo, Meya Luis Barcala haana kuzeza kuti zuva iri rive renhoroondo yenhaka yeguta neSpain yese. Chinyorwa ichi chakaonekwa apo basa rekuchera matongo rakanga rava kuda kupera, richibuda netsaona kubva pagomba. Kuwanikwa uku kwakaunza mufaro mukuru pakati pevadzidzisi nevagari vemo, avo vanoona mumufananidzo uyu chiratidzo chitsva chekuzivikanwa chinobatanidza zvakananga zviripo zveguta nekubwinya kwaro munguva yeHumambo hweRoma Hwepamusoro.
Zvimiro uye mavambo emusoro wemarble
Chidimbu ichi chine saizi yakakura yechinhu chakazvimiririra, chine urefu hwemasendimita 22,22. Inoshamisa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo husina muganho. inoratidza ruoko rwemuimbi ane hunyanzvi. Nyanzvi dzezvekuchera matongo dzemuguta dzakaona kuti chiso ichi chinoratidza zvinhu zvakanaka, zvakafanana nerunako rwechiGiriki rwakagamuchirwa nevaRoma kuti vamiririre vanamwari vavo vanokosha. Chichirema makirogiramu gumi nemana, kusimba kwedombo remabhura kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvechiso zvirambe zviripo kwemakore zviuru zviviri zvichipfuura pasi pejecha.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kukwezva pfungwa dzevashandi vekugadzira magadzirirwo ebvudzi, nemafungu akaungana, zvichitevera zvinyorwa zveAphrodite zverunako ChiGiriki, muenzaniso wakafuridzira vavezi veRoma kuti vagadzire mwarikadzi Venus. Iyi mifananidzo inosimbisa dzidziso yekuti chifananidzo ichi chaimiririra mwari werudo nerunako, munhu mukuru mukufungidzira kweUmambo. Mukuru weIntegrated Heritage, José Manuel Pérez Burgos, akasimbisa kuti kunaka kwekuveza kwacho kunoratidzwa nebasa reunyanzvi hwakanaka.
Nezvekwakabva zvinhu izvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti marble chena ndiyo zvakatorwa kubva kumagodhi eCarraraMunzvimbo yava kunzi Italy, izvi zvinoratidza kuti hatisi kubata nechinhu chakareruka chakagadzirwa munharaunda, asi chinhu cheumbozha chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Hunhu hwechinhu chacho hunoratidza kuti muridzi weimba yaiva nechivezwa chacho aive akapfuma kwazvo, achikwanisa kutenga mabasa ehunyanzvi epamusoro-soro ekushongedza imba yake yakatarisana neGungwa reMediterranean.
Kukosha kwekuwana izvi kwakanyanya zvekuti vamwe nyanzvi munyaya iyi vanoti musoro uyu Inogona kuratidzwa zvakanaka muMuseum National Museum of Roman Art muMérida. Kutsvinda kwezvimiro uye kusavapo kwemabhaudhi ekubatanidza pamutsipa zvinoratidza kuti ingadai yakagadzirwa kuti igare pachigadziko kana kuti ive chikamu chemufananidzo mukuru, pakutanga zvichibvisa pfungwa yekuti yaive musoro unochinjika wemiviri yakasiyana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuwanikwa kwacho muguta riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa
Nyaya yekuwanikwa uku ine zvirevo zvitsva, sezvo kushamisika kwakauya apo basa rekuchera matongo rakaitwa. zvava kuda kupedzisa munzvimbo yekuchera yeLa Almadraba. Mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekuongorora makomba ekuyedza uye kuongorora ivhu, kuwanikwa kwemufananidzo weVenus kwaive kubudirira kukuru kwekuchera kwakatoburitsa mhedzisiro inonakidza, asi hapana kana imwe yehukuru hwakadai. Vamiriri vekambani yeArpa Patrimonio vakagovana mufaro wavo panguva iyo, mumashoko avo, inoitika kamwe chete muhupenyu hwebasa hwemuongorori wezvinocherwa mumatongo.
Chikwata chevaongorori chinoti chifukidziro ichi chingangodaro chakashongedza imba yemunhu imba yakanaka yesimba guru Imba iyi yevapfumi yaiva pedyo neguta rekare reLucentum. Iri makiromita angangoita mazana maviri kubva pakati peguta guru, ine makamuri eumbozha, mifananidzo yakapendwa, uye pamwe dzimba dzekugezera dzepachivande. Kuvapo kwemufananidzo weVenus munzvimbo iyi kunoratidza kuti nzvimbo yeLa Albufereta yaive nzvimbo yekugara yepamusoro uko vagari vemo vakapfuma vakavaka dzimba dzavo dzekumaruwa.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Venus ndiye akakunda mutambo uyu, rambi remafuta rine mufananidzo wemurwi wechando Yaiva nyeredzi yenzvimbo iyi. Mwenje mudiki uyu wemafuta, zvakare wemunguva yeHumambo Hukuru, unoratidza murwi ane nhoo nebakatwa, izvo zvinobatsira kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekugara pakati pezana remakore rekutanga nerechipiri AD. Zvisinei, kukura kukuru kwemusoro wakavezwa kwakafukidza chero chimwe chinhu chakawanikwa maererano nenhau uye kukosha kwenhaka.
Basa rakaitwa panzvimbo inosvika chiuru chimwe chete chemasikweya mita rakaratidza madziro nemakamuri izvo Vanosimbisa kuvapo kwemusha nemabasa makuru ehupfumi. Pamusoro pekuveza, maamphorae, mari dzesimbi nemidziyo yesimbi yemhando yepamusoro zvakawanikwa kwenguva yakareba, kubva muzana remakore rechitatu BC kusvika muzana remakore rechishanu AD, zvichiratidza kuti nzvimbo iyi yegungwa yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yekugara kwevanhu kwemazana emakore.
Matanho anotevera enhaka yeAlicante
Nezveramangwana rayo riri pedyo, tichafanira kumirira kwemwedzi miviri kuti izvozvo zviitike. zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinopedzisa uye mushumo wehunyanzvi wekuchera wapera. Dare reguta razivisa kuti richaraira kuti nyanzvi dzekuveza mifananidzo dzeRoma dziongorore zvakadzama zvese nezvekugadzirwa kwayo uye magadzirirwo ayo. Munguva iyi, chidimbu ichi chicharamba chiri pasi pematanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, zvichitevera gwara rakaiswa neBazi reTsika reDunhu.
Zvichienderana nekukosha kwechiratidzo ichi, kanzuru yeguta iri inoda kupa makopi chaiwo echifananidzo ichi kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu veAlicante vanakirwe yechinhu ichi pasina kuisa panjodzi chepakutanga. Makopi aya achaita kuti chiratidzike zviri pedyo uye kakawanda, nepo musoro wedombo remabhura chaiwo uchizochengeterwa nzvimbo yemiziyamu inodzorwa. Chinangwa ndechekuti Venus ive nhume yenhoroondo yemuno, ichikwezva vaongorori nevashanyi vanofarira nhoroondo yekare yedunhu iri.
Nezvenzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira, kunyangwe isati yasimbiswa zviri pamutemo, Santa Barbara Castle inzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda Imwe yesarudzo dzakakurumbira ndeyeCity Museum (MUSA). Zvisinei, sarudzo yekupedzisira inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvakagadzirwa nevakuru vane chekuita nazvo. Chiri pachena ndechekuti nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanira kunge yakakodzera chivakwa chakatoonekwa sechinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yekuchera matongo yeAlicante.
Kupfuura chivezwa, chirongwa chekudzoreredza nzvimbo chine chinangwa chekushandura izvi kugara mumuseum yakashama uko zvisaririra zveimba yeRoma zvichave nyore kusvika uye zvakavhurika kune vashanyi. Hurongwa uhu hunosanganisira kufamba netsoka mumigwagwa iri pedyo uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinobatanidza masvingo eRoma munzvimbo yemaguta iripo. Nenzira iyi, La Almadraba haingovi nzvimbo yekushambira chete, asiwo nzvimbo yekusangana nenhoroondo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Munguva yeHumambo Hwepamusoro, nzvimbo iyi yegungwa yaishanda senzvimbo yekutonga kwe injini huru yekufambisa zvinhu uye yekutengeserana Guta racho rakabudirira nekuda kwegungwa reAlbufereta, iro raishanda sechiteshi chechisikigo. Mafekitori emunyu nenzvimbo dzekugadzira zvirongo dzenzvimbo iyi zvaipa zvigadzirwa nemagaba kunzira dzekutengeserana dzeMediterranean. Kuonekwa kwemufananidzo weVenus kunoratidza kuti, pamwe chete nebasa iri remaindasitiri, paiva nehupenyu hwemagariro hwakagadziridzwa hwakabatana nemaitiro ehunyanzvi eumambo.
Kubatana pakati peguta rakasimba reLucentum nedzimba dzaro inoratidza kuoma kwechimiro nzvimbo yemagariro evanhu panguva iyoyo. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika yaiva muTossal de Manises, gungwa ndiro nzvimbo yakasarudzwa nevakuru kuti varatidze chinzvimbo chavo kuburikidza nekuvaka neunyanzvi. Venus yeAlicante, pakupedzisira, chiratidzo chenguva yehupfumi yakamirira makore zviuru zviviri kuti ionezve gungwa kubva kumahombekombe eLa Almadraba.
Kubatanidzwa kwechinhu ichi chinoshamisa munhaka yemuno kunomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mukuchera matongo kweEurope. Tichitarisa mberi kumwedzi iri kuuya, kudzidza nezvematombo ematombo emabwe, kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yakavimbika, uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo iyi semiziyamu zvichabvumira nyaya yeLucentum yekare kuti iwedzere kufadza. Kuwanikwa kwepfuma iyi pamhenderekedzo yeAlicante kunoshamisa zvechokwadi. inoratidza kuchinja izvo zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa uye kudada munguva yakapfuura yeRoma iyo, ikozvino kupfuura kare, ine chiso chemukadzi.