Hukama huri pakati fashoni, runako uye hunyanzvi Yagara iri triangle inonakidza. Kubva kunyanzvi huru dzehupfeko yepamusoro kusvika kuvatambi vane mukurumbira muHollywood kana zvivakwa zvakasiyana mumaguta edu, zvese chikamu chetambo imwe chete: kutsvaga runako uye maitiro emunhu. Tambo iyoyo, isingaonekwe asi inogara iripo, ndiyo "musoni werunako" chaiye unobatanidza nguva, nzvimbo, uye hunhu.
Parwendo urwu tichavhura izvozvo bhokisi rekusona rekufananidzira rerunako Kuti tinyatsoongorora nyika nhatu dzakasiyana: mafashoni senzira yekuratidza hunyanzvi, mufananidzo waCristóbal Balenciaga semugadziri wemafashoni anozviparadzanisa nevamwe uye anoda zvakakwana, mufananidzo wefirimu waCary Grant sechiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwevarume, uye pakupedzisira, kona yakakosha yeSeville, iyo inonzi Queen's Sewing Room, inosanganisa magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, ngano, uye runako rwemaguta. Zvese zvinoenderana sekunge jira rega rega raibatanidza chipfeko chepamusoro chefashoni, chiitiko chefirimu rekare, uye ngano yerudo yaSevillian.
Mafashoni neunyanzvi: shinda inobatanidza tsika nerunako
Izwi rekuti mafashoni rinobva pashoko rekuti "mode" rechiFrench nerekuti "modus" rechiLatin, uye kupfuura zvipfeko zviri nyore, rinoreva seti yembatya, machira, zvishongo uye zvishongedzo zvinoratidza zvinofarirwa, tsika, uye maitiro enguva yakati. Mafashoni, neimwe nzira, imhando yemutauro wevanhu: inosimbisa hutongi, inogadzira zvishuwo, uye inotsanangura mufananidzo uyo nguva inoda kuzviratidza yoga.
Ndosaka, kwemakumi emakore, paine gakava pamusoro pekuti fashoni inofanira kuonekwa se hunyanzvi hwechokwadiKuswedera kwayo pedyo nekupenda, kuvaka kana chivezwa kunoonekwa: mugadziri anoshanda nemuviri sechitsigiro, anoumba mavhoriyamu, anotamba neruvara uye magadzirirwo, anobatanidzwa mukukurukurirana netsika dzetsika uye, muzviitiko zvakanakisisa, anopa hurukuro yerunako inozivikanwa uye yakabatana.
Imwe yenguva dzenhoroondo umo kubatana ikoko pakati fashoni, umbozha uye unyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro Chakanyatsojeka inguva yeArt Deco, pakati pemakore ekuma20 nekupera kwema30. Munguva iyi, Europe yakafara nekubudirira kwehupfumi kwakasimudzira tsika yekunyanyisa kwakanatswa: mitsetse yejometri, kupenya kwesimbi, kuda zvinhu zvakanaka, uye kufarira zvemazuva ano zvemaindasitiri.
Vanhu vepamusoro vekuEurope vakanyengerwa nemaitiro matsva aya ndokuchinja mafashoni eumbozha kuita chiratidzo chechinzvimbo uye kuva werudziParis yakazvisimbisa senzvimbo huru: kwaive nedzimba dzemafashoni dzaitungamira mafashoni uye dzaiumba runako rwenyika dzese, nemazita akadai saLanvin, Poiret, Paquin kana Chanel achitungamira shanduko chaiyo yekunaka.
Cristóbal Balenciaga: nyanzvi yefashoni yeimba yefashoni yakanyarara
Mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo anoshamisa anoonekwa murume wechidiki wechiBasque anonzi Cristobal Balenciagauyo akazopedzisira ava mumwe wevanhu vakuru munhoroondo yemafashoni enyika. Akazvarirwa kuGetaria, muBasque Country, mumhuri yakazvininipisa, akadzidzira basa iri nekuda kwaamai vake, avo vaishanda semusoni. Kubva munzvimbo iyi yemumba, akavaka basa raizomubvisa kubva kumaworkshop emuno kuenda kuvakuru veParis.
Muna 1919, Balenciaga akavhura imba yake yekutanga yemafashoni, Eisa, muSan Sebastián, chirongwa chaizozokura kusvika pakuva Madrid neBarcelonaNdiyo yaiva mbeu yengano. Pasinei nekwaakabva, akaratidza hunyanzvi zvekuti kunyange Coco Chanel akataura kuti ndiye ega aikwanisa kucheka jira, kuunganidza jira, uye kurisona nemaoko, nepo vamwe vese vaingova "mugadziri." Mashoko iwayo anoratidza kuti chimiro chake chakakwira kupfuura vazhinji vezera rake.
Basa rake raive rakasiyana ne kugadzikana kukuru kwepamutemo uye simba guru rekuvakaBalenciaga akawana kurudziro kubva mutsika neunyanzvi hwekuSpain: mitsetse yakapfava yetsika dzechitendero, mifananidzo inoshamisa yemazana emakore apfuura, mutambo werima rakadzika, uye musiyano unopenya wakagara nhaka kubva ku baroque pendiAifarira kukwirira kwebvudzi rake zvekuti madhirezi ake aiwanzofanana nemachira madiki.
Pakati pemanyuko ake ekufemerwa pane mabhuku e zvipfeko zvechitendero, the mapeti emadhirezi eflamenco kana kupenya kwemasutu emwenje evarwi venzombe, aakaisa panzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nezvishongo zvemasequin uye zvekushongedza. Akachengetedzawo zvinhu zvehembe dzedare dzemhuri yekwaHabsburg, achidzokororazve masiraidhi matema akaomarara ane jet inlays ndokuadudzira patsva nemutauro wemazuva ano wenguva yake.
Kukurukurirana uku kwairamba kuchiita nenhoroondo yeunyanzvi kwakaita kuti azivikanwe se "Tenzi" we "haute couture"Aiongorora mabhuku, pendi uye zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo uye, nehunhu hwakasimba, akazvishandura kuita chimwe chinhu chitsva, asina kumbobvira arasikirwa nemaitiro ake chaiwo: kucheka kwakachena, zvivakwa zvisina chazvino uye zviri nyore zvairatidza kuvanza kuoma kwehunyanzvi kunoshamisa.
Dambudziko reBalenciaga: kuvanzika, mukurumbira, uye nhaka
Pasinei nepesvedzero yake huru munhoroondo yemafashoni, Balenciaga aigara ari munhu anozviti ndeemunhu oga. yakachengetedzwa uye haisvikiki zvakanyanyaMuhupenyu hwake hwese, akangobvunzurudzwa nevanhu vashoma chete; aisarudza kuramba ari kumashure uye madhirezi ake achimumiririra. Kune avo vaiziva basa rake, ichi chikamu cherunako rwake, asi zvakare chinosimudzira chakavanzika chaachiri nacho nanhasi.
Sonsoles Díez de Rivera, mubatsiri wekutanga we Cristóbal Balenciaga Museum muGetaria Uye mumwe wevachengeti vakuru venhaka yake anoti hapana zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvehupenyu hwake. Anotaura kuti kufarira kwechokwadi kuri mukushanda kwake nesimba uye kuda kwake kuita zvinhu zvakanaka, kwete muzvinhu zvakavanzika zvaaida kuvanza kwemakumi emakore.
Chakavanzika ichi chinopesana nehuwandu hwemashoko pamusoro pake munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mumakore achangopfuura, zviziviso zvakaitwa nhepfenyuro dzeterevhizheni, kuratidzwa nemabhuku izvo zvinoisa zita rake pamberi petsika dzakakurumbira zvakare. Dhizaini yeDisney+ inodzokorora basa rake kubva paakasvika muParis muna 1937 kusvika pakumuka kwake semumwe wevagadziri vakuru vezana remakore rechi20.
Nhevedzano iyi, yaitarisirwa nokungwarira kukuru muzvinhu zvakaita se kutungamira kweunyanzvi, kugadzira mapatani ehunyanzvi, uye kururama kwenhoroondoInovimbisa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuona. Inosanganisira vatungamiriri nevanyori vemafirimu vane ruzivo rwakakura mukudzokorora nguva dzakapfuura, pamwe nevatambi vanoratidza vanhu vakakosha kubva muhupenyu hwake hwebasa uye hwehupenyu hwake, kubva kune vatengi vane mukurumbira kusvika kune vaanoshanda navo vakaita saCoco Chanel naAudrey Hepburn.
Panguva imwe chete, mabhuku matsva akabudiswa nezvake, kunyange hazvo maforamu akasarudzika achiratidza kuti mazhinji acho anopedzisira ava... vachidzokorora maitiro avoRimwe remabasa anokosheswa zvikuru nevanhu vari pedyo nemugadziri wemafashoni nderekuti “Cristóbal Balenciaga: the forging of the master”, rakanyorwa naMiren Arzalluz, iro rinonyatsoratidza nguva yaakasvika muParis uye rinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti tarenda iroro rinoratidzika serisingaperi rakaumbwa sei.
Kuti zvienderane nekutanga kwenhevedzano iyi, a kuratidzwa kwemvura kuRoyal Botanical Garden yeMadriduko zviitiko zvikuru zvehupenyu hwake zvinodzokororwa uye zvakabatana nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko zvinonzwika. Kubva pakutanga kwake kuParis kuma30 kusvika kumaworkshop ake muMadrid neSan Sebastián, rwendo urwu runotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti akagadzirisa sei maitiro ake uye kuti sei akazopedzisira achinja mutauro wehaute couture zvachose.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, havasi vese vanonzwa vakasununguka nekunyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti Hunhu hwaBalenciaga huri kupera Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana achinyanya kutarisisa hupenyu hwake hwepachivande kana kuti zvisikwa zvake zvisinganyatsoonekwi nezviri kutengeswa nezita rake parizvino. Kune vamwe vanochengetedza nhaka yake, kambani yazvino yasiya runako rwayo rwakaderera uye hunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, ichitsiva nerunako rwakanaka uye runonakidza.
Mutsara unowanzodzokororwa kana tichitaura nezvetarenda rake ndewekuti "machira akataura naye." Balenciaga aive netsika yekuisa jira paruoko rwake kuti aongorore magadzirirwo aro, uye kubva ipapo, asarudze. kwekucheka uye maitiro ekugadzira chipfekoKunzwa kwakanyanya kwejira iri kunotsanangura chikonzero nei madhirezi ake achiramba asina chaanopomerwa nekufamba kwenguva: misono yacho inoita seinotsigira chivakwa chisingaoneki chinodzivirira kuti magadzirirwo acho asave akaremara.
Cary Grant: runako rwevarume pamberi pekamera
Kana Balenciaga achimiririra hunyanzvi hwemuworkshop, Cary Grant anomiririra Runako runoonekwa pachiratidziroAkazvarwa Archibald Alexander Leach muBristol muna 1904, akararama hupenyu hwakaoma hweurombo, kusagadzikana kwemhuri, uye kusavapo kwaamai vake, avo vaive muchipatara chepfungwa iye asingazive. Zvakaitika kare izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nemufananidzo waaizoratidza gare gare muHollywood.
Kubva achiri mudiki aifarira nyika yevaraidzo uye akabatana neboka re vatambi vemaacrobat nevatambi vevaudeville Akashanyira United Kingdom uye, gare gare, United States. Zviitiko izvozvo pachikuva—kutamba mitambo yekutamba, kusetsa, kusetsa muviri—ndizvo zvaive kudzidziswa kwakakwana kwekudzora muviri uye nguva yekusetsa iyo, makore akazotevera, yaizomuita mutambi asina muganho mune zvekusetsa zvine hungwaru.
Kupinda kwake mumafirimu kwakauya mushure mekuongororwa kwakawanda uye mabasa madiki, kusvika atanga kuzivikanwa muma1930 nekuda kwekuonekwa kwake mufirimu. mitambo inosetsa uye mitambo inosetsa ye screwball Pamwe chete nevatambi vakuru vepanguva iyoyo, vakaita saKatharine Hepburn, Irene Dunne, naMae West, mafirimu akaita se "Bringing Up Baby," "The Philadelphia Story," uye "His Girl Friday" akatsanangura chimiro chisingambofi chakabuda mufashoni.
Rudzi irworwo rwakabatanidza mativi akati wandei: munhu anozvivimba nemoyo, murume zvinosetsa uye zvinoti tsoropodzaRudzi rwemurume anoramba akadzikama kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro. Muviri wake—murefu, ane hunyanzvi, ane hunhu hunoyevedza—waibatsira, asi chakanyanya kuita musiyano kwaive kugona kwake kuzviseka asingarasikirwe nekukwezva kwake, kuita semunhu asina pfungwa dzakakwana kana kuti asina simba, uye panguva imwe chete, achiri kunakidza.
Vatungamiriri vainyanya kuda zvinhu zvakawanda vakatorwa mwoyo netarenda rake. Alfred Hitchcock akamusarudza kakawanda kuti asanganise mafirimu. kushamisika uye hunyanzvi mumafirimu akadai sekuti “Suspicion,” “Notorious,” uye “North by Northwest.” Mukupedzisira, sutu yake yegrey yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yakava chiratidzo cherunako rwevarume: chipfeko chakaita sechiri nyore, chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, sechipfeko chakanaka cheumboo.
Kwemakumi emakore, Hollywood yakaona Cary Grant semunhu akakosha. muenzaniso werunako rwevarumeYakanga isiri sutu chete, magadzirirwo ebvudzi, kana chimiro: yaingovawo mafambiro aaiita, ruzha rwezwi rake, uye kugona kwake kuchinjana pakati pemadhirama nekusetsa nenzira yakasununguka. American Film Institute yakatomuisa panhamba yechipiri pakuva nyeredzi yechirume yepamusoro mumakore zana ekutanga emafirimu ekuAmerica, mubairo unotsanangura simba rehunhu hwake.
Kunyangwe aine chivimbo, Grant akapedza hafu yehupenyu hwake achivaka uye achivandudza chimiro chake. Ainetseka nekwaakabva uye kusava nedzidzo yepamusoro, saka akashanda nesimba kuti tsika dzakanaka, matauriro, uye maitiro emunhu pachakeAigara aine muviri wakanaka (wakatsvukira, mutete, uye akasimba) uye ainyatsotarisa mbatya dzaaipfeka pachidzitiro nepachiso. Hazvisi tsaona kuti mugadziri wezvipfeko ane mukurumbira Edith Head akataura nezvake semumwe wevatambi vane pfungwa huru yefashoni.
Basa rake raive rakakurumbira nekubudirira mubhizinesi uye mabasa asingakanganwiki, asi haana kumbobvira ahwina Oscar yemakwikwi, chimwe chinhu chaakatora pamwe chete neimwe kuseka kwakarega basaAkangowana mubairo mumwe chete wekubudirira muhupenyu hwake, muna 1970. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nhaka yake yakavimbiswa: makore mazhinji gare gare, achiri muenzaniso werunako uye hunyanzvi, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji ekushambadzira aripo iye zvino nemafirimu anowana kurudziro kubva kwaari semuenzaniso wemurume ane hunyanzvi.
Hupenyu hwepachivande, kutengeserana kwebhizinesi, uye mimvuri yechiratidzo
Cary Grant, asingaonekwe paTV, akararama hupenyu hwake hwakaoma, hwakaratidzwa nevanhu vakawanda. michato uye hukama hwerudo hwakasimbaAkaroora kashanu uye aiva nemwanasikana mumwe chete, Jennifer, waaiona se "mutambi wepamusoro" uye nekuda kwedzidzo yake akasarudza kurega basa remafirimu muna 1966. Chido chake chaive chekumupa kugadzikana, chimwe chinhu chaakanga asingazivi iye achiri mwana.
Mumakore apfuura, makuhwa akasiyana-siyana akapararira nezvehupenyu hwake hwepachivande uye zvaanoda kuita zvepabonde, zvichikonzerwa neushamwari hwake hwepedyo, kugara kwenguva refu nevamwe vatambi, uye nyaya dzinopesana. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo dzehupenyu hwake vakati akaramba achiti hukama hwerudo nevarume nevakadziKunyange hazvo mwanasikana wake nevamwe vaaimbodanana navo vakaramba zvachose dudziro iyoyo, chokwadi ndechekuti aigara achidzivirira hupenyu hwake hwepachivande uye akabvumira zvakavanzika kuti zvive chikamu che aura yake.
Kunze kwemakuhwa, zviri pachena kuti aive mutauriri ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanyaAkabudirira mukutengesa dzimba, aishanda mumakambani ekushanyira nzvimbo dzakadai seAcapulco, akashanda mumabhodhi evatungamiriri vemakambani akakosha (akadai seMGM kana makambani endege nemahotera) uye aive maneja anoshanda wekambani yezvizoro yeFabergé, yaaifamba uye aishanda nekuzvipira.
Aifarirawo kurapa kwepfungwa uye mafambiro matsva epanguva iyoyo. Mumakore ekuma50 nekuma60 akaedza kurapwa kweLSD kunotariswa nechirembaAiva nechokwadi chekuti zvaimubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ehudiki nekusawirirana kwemukati. Gare gare, aizotsoropodza kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu, kunyange zvazvo akabvuma kuti misangano iyoyo yakamumanikidza kutarisana nekuzvikudza, kutya, uye kuzvikudza kwaaive nako kubvira achiri mudiki.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, atorega kutora mafirimu, akazvipira pakufamba nekuita zviitiko zveveruzhinji muchimiro che "Manheru naCary Grant“,” apo zviitiko zvemafirimu ake zvairatidzwa uye aipindura mibvunzo kubva kuvateereri. Yaiva nzira yekuyananisa murume chaiye nengano: iye pachake akatoseka achiti munhu wese aida kuva Cary Grant, “kunyangwe ini ndinoda kuva Cary Grant.”
Akafa muna 1986, ava nemakore 82, nekuda kwestroke achigadzirira imwe yenzira dzake dzekuonekwa paruzhinji. Pakanga pasina mariro makuru, zvichienderana nechido chake chekuva nepfungwa dzakanaka. Madota ake akapararira mugungwa, uye vatori venhau vakamurangarira semunhu chiratidzo chisingaperi cherunako, runako uye hudiki, sekunge yakaramba kusiya fungidziro yeboka rose.
Kamuri rekusona raMambokadzi muSeville: zvivakwa, ngano uye kushanya
Kana paine guta rimwe chete muSpain rine nhoroondo nerunako panguva imwe neimwe, ndiro iri. SevillaNzvimbo dzayo, machechi, dzimba dzehumambo, nemapaki zvinoita nzvimbo yakaita seyemitambo apo chivakwa chimwe nechimwe chinoita sechine nyaya yacho. Pakati pazvo zvese, chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru—uye pamwe chisinganyanyi kunzwisiswa pakutanga—ndiyo Queen's Sewing Room inozivikanwa zvikuru.
Pakutanga kuona, chivako ichi chinoonekwa senhare diki ine ngano, ine mapuranga, zvidhinha zvakaratidzwa uye kushongedzwa kweneo-MudejarKukura kwayo kudiki uye nzvimbo yayo iri pedyo neminda yePalace yeSan Telmo zvakakurudzira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzerudo, iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru inotaura kuti Mambokadzi Maria de las Mercedes aipedza masikati ake ikoko achisona achimirira murume wake, Mambo Alfonso XII.
Ngano dzinoti mambokadzi aigara padhoro repamusoro repachivande chakabatana nenzvimbo yeSan Telmo uye ipapo aizopa maawa ake ekushanda. hobby yekusonaKubva panzvimbo iyoyo yekuvanda, aimirira kusvika kwamambo, uyo aifamba achibva kuAlcázar akatasva bhiza. Vaizokwira pamwe chete kuenda kumusoro kwechivako kuti vayemure maonero eSeville uye vagozorora muzuva, chimwe chinhu chaikurudzirwa zvikuru nekuda kwehutano hwake hwakaderera.
Zvisinei, kana ngano iyi ikaenzaniswa nemazuva ekare, nyaya yacho inoparara. María de las Mercedes, aizivikanwa saMerceditas muSeville yezana remakore rechi17, akafamba rwendo aine makore gumi nemanomwe chete kuti anoroorwa naAlfonso XII mu Basilica yeAtocha muMadridMuchato wacho wakaitika musi wa23 Ndira 1878, asi hutano hwake hwakaderera nekukurumidza uye akafa mwedzi mitanhatu chete gare gare, asina kumboona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzaizobatanidzwa nezita rake.
Imba inonzi Queen's Sewing Room —sezvatinoiziva nhasi — yakavakwa makore akazotevera, muna 1893, zvichitevera dhizaini yemugadziri wezvivako. Juan Talavera y Heredia uye yakarairwa neMadzishe eMontpensier. Basa rayo chairo raive risingatarisirwi kupfuura rekutizira kune rudo: raive rakaitirwa kugara varindi vePalace yeSan Telmo, kureva vashandi vaitarisira kutarisira nekutarisira nzvimbo yacho.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, musiyano uyu pakati pengano nechokwadi wakabatsira kusimbisa kukwezva kwayo. Sezvo nyaya yekusona kwamambokadzi yaidzokororwa nemuromo, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kuigamuchira sechokwadi chakanyorwa. Kuburikidza nekudzokorora, fungidziro yacho yakaguma yaita seyakafanana neyakajairika. chokwadi chinogamuchirwa neguta, uye zita rekuti Queen's Sewing Room rakazopedzisira rakunda chero zita rehunyanzvi kana rekushanda.
Kubva pamaonero echimiro, chivako ichi chine chimwe chinhu chakanaka: chinoonekwa se Chivako chekutanga cheNeo-Mudejar muSevilleMaitiro aya anosanganisira zvinhu zvekuvaka kwechiIslam kubva kuIberian Peninsula—maberere emabhiza, zvishongo zvezvidhinha, uye mataira—uye anozvitsanangura patsva kuburikidza nerenzi yenhoroondo yekupera kwezana remakore rechi19. El Costurero inosanganisa zvinhu izvi nehukuru hwemuno, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mifananidzo.
Uyezve, chivakwa chayo chaisanganisira zvidimbu zvezvivakwa zvekare. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti misoro mikuru yakashongedza mabhakoni makuru, ayo ari chaizvo zvidimbu zvemakoramu emuzana remakore rechi11Nemamwe mashoko, mubhuku rimwe chete iroro, zvidhinha zvemuzana remakore rechi19, mareferensi eNeo-Mudejar, nezvinhu zvakashandiswa zvichiripo kwemakore anoda kusvika chiuru—zvimedu zvechokwadi zvekuvaka zvakakodzera chero fananidzo pamusoro pemisono nemachira.
Nhasi, imba yekusona yaMambokadzi yasiya basa rayo rekugara uye yakashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yakanangana neguta nevashanyi varo. Mukati, mune hofisi yeruzivo rwevashanyi nerubatsiro rwevafambiChero ani zvake ari kutsvaga ruzivo runoshanda rwezvekuona muSeville anowanawo, muchidimbu, chimwe chezvivakwa zvakasiyana uye zvinoyevedza zviri pedyo nebindu reMaria Luisa.
Musanganiswa iwoyo we Magadzirirwo akanaka, ngano dzerudo, uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ano Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kupfuura zvivakwa zviri pachena. Haisi Giralda kana Plaza de España, asi chikamu cheSeville imwe, ine hukama hwakasimba iyo, pasina kurumbidzwa kukuru, inoramba ichiruka nyaya dzerunako, ndangariro, uye runako rwemaguta.
Kuburikidza nefashoni yaBalenciaga, kuvapo kwaCary Grant kwakajeka pachiratidziro chikuru, uye runako rwekuvaka rweQueen's Costume Institute, tambo imwe chete yakafanana inobuda: iyo Runako runonzwisiswa semafungiro, kutarisisa zvakadzama, uye kuremekedza chimiroIngava dhirezi, mutambi wemufirimu, kana chivako chidiki cherudo chiri pedyo nebindu rekare, ndiyo shinda iyo, patinovhura "bhokisi rekusona rerunako," inoratidza kuti magadzirirwo echokwadi haasi chitarisiko chete, asiwo nhoroondo, hunhu, uye nzira chaiyo yekuona nyika.
