Kure nekuratidzwa sechiratidzo che "unyanzvi hwechitendero", chirongwa ichi chinoongorora kuti mupendi akaberekerwa kuMalaga, aitenda kuti Mwari haako asi akakurira munzvimbo ine dzidziso dzechiKaturike dzakadzika midziAkashandisa zviratidzo zvitsvene, zviitiko zvemuBhaibheri, uye mienzaniso yekunamata kuti agadzire mutauro wake. Mugumisiro wacho ipfupiso yakazara yebasa rake iyo, pasina kusiya kuomarara, inotikoka kuti tione Picasso kubva pamaonero angangove asina kujairika: eekeke rake. chikamu chemweya, chehunhu uye chinopfuura mwero.
Kugadzwa kwesangano nerutsigiro kubva kuChechi nevatungamiriri
Kuratidzwa kwacho kwavhurwa zviri pamutemo pa Beato ValentÃn Palencia room kubva kuKathedral na Mambokadzi SofiaKuvapo kwavo kwakasimbisa kukosha kwetsika dzechirongwa ichi uye kwakaisa Burgos padanho repasi rose reunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Vamwewo vakatora chikamu muchiitiko ichi vaive... Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça, mutungamiri weDicastery for Culture and Education ye Holy Seeuye Bernard Ruiz-Picasso, muzukuru wemuimbi uye mutungamiriri pamwe chete we Almine naBernard Ruiz-Picasso Foundation for Art (FABA), achiperekedzwa na Almine Rech.
Bhishopi mukuru weBurgos, Monsignor Mario Iceta Gavicagogeascoa, akagamuchira vakapinda kuburikidza nevhidhiyo, umo akatsanangura kuratidzwa uku sechitsauko chitsva muhurukuro yenhoroondo pakati pe Cathedral yeBurgos netsika. Akayeuka kuti temberi iyi, kubvira payakavambwa hwaro hwayo naSaint Ferdinand, yakagamuchira maitiro ehunyanzvi akafanana ne "chisikwa chipenyu" uye kuti ikozvino iri kuzvizarurirawo kune zvisikwa zvazvino neruoko rwemunyori mukuru saPicasso.
Mutambo wekutanga wakapindwa neboka guru revanhu: archbishop emeritus Fidel Herráez Vegas, Mumiriri weHurumende muCastile neLeón Nicanor Sen Vélez, meya weBurgos Cristina Ayala SantamarÃa, Gurukota reTsika reHurumende yeDunhu Gonzalo Santonja Gómez-Ageromuchuchisi mukuru weCastile neLeón Santiago Mena Cerdá uye purezidhendi weBurgos Provincial Council Borja Suárez Pedrosa, pamusoro penhengo dze Kambani yeManispa, vakuru vematare edzimhosva, vashandi vemauto nevamiriri veMauto eHurumende neMauto.
Vemabhizinesi vaivepowo, uye paive ne Antonio Garamendi Lecanda, purezidhendi weCEOE, nevamiriri vemasangano anotsigira: Sangano reCaja de Burgos, Sangano reCaixabankMahotera eAC neRecoletas Salud. Vese vanotsigira chirongwa chakabatanidzwa muzviitiko zve Chirangaridzo chemakore 950 chekuendeswa kwechigaro chebhishopi kubva kuOca kuenda kuBurgoskupa guta chipo chetsika chine chinangwa chekuEurope.
Kuratidzwa kusati kwamboitika: Picasso anopinda muCathedral
Kusarudzwa kwemabasa kunoratidzwa mukati Picasso. Midzi yeBhaibheri rinoumbwa ne 44 zvikamu Pakati pemifananidzo, mifananidzo, uye zvifananidzo, kubva pamatanho akasiyana ebasa remuimbi, kubva paudiki hwake kusvika pakutanga kwema1960, pane: 31 ndeveFABA Foundation, ukuwo zvimwe zvakasara zvakakweretwa ne Musée National Picasso-Paris, the Barcelona Museum of Art, the Picasso Museum Malaga, the Reina Sofia Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, the Museum yeMontserrat uye muunganidzwa wepachivande.
Mukuru weModern Painting Conservation paThyssen Museum, Paloma AlarcóIye ndiye mutariri wechiratidziro uye akasimbisa hunhu hwekutanga hwechirongwa ichi: ndizvo Kekutanga kuratidzwa kukuru kwePicasso kwakarongwa muchechi huruSekureva kwake, chinangwa chake hachisi chekudana basa raPicasso se "rechitendero," asi kutarisa kuti Mifananidzo yechiKristu uye zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvakabatana nenyaya dzavo pachavo uye mabasa avo eunyanzvi.
Mabasa acho anoratidzwa mu Beato ValentÃn Palencia room uye chikamu cheimba yepasi, nzvimbo yakashongedzwa ne kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kuti pave nekuratidzira kwepamusoro-soroVeruzhinji vanogona kushanyira kuratidzwa uku kubva Kurume 3 kusvika Chikumi 29, 2026nemaawa akawedzerwa, kubva Muvhuro kusvika Svondo, 9:30 kusvika 18:45 maawaIzvi zvinoita kuti vashanyi vemuno nevashanyi vemunyika nevekunze vasvike.
Hutungamiriri hwaMambokadzi Sofia nerutsigiro rwa Dare reMetropolitanla Archdiocese yeBurgosJunta de Castilla y León, Dare reGuta neDare reMatunhu vanosimbisa kudanwa kwechiratidziro ichi se purojekiti yeboka, umo masangano echechi, hutungamiriri uye zvirongwa zvepachivande zvinosangana nechinangwa chimwe chete: kuunza nhaka yaPicasso pedyo neveruzhinji kubva pakona itsva.
Zvitsauko zvitanhatu zvekuverenga Bhaibheri mubasa raPicasso
Nzira yekuratidzwa yakarongeka mu zvitsauko zvitanhatu zvine dingindira iyo inoshanda semhando ye "mosaic" yezvinyorwa zveBhaibheri nezvechiKristu mubasa raPicasso. Paloma Alarcó akafunga nezvechimiro ichi kuratidza kuti, kwemakumi emakore, muimbi uyu aive sei kududzira patsva tsika dzechitendero pandinenge ndichiedza mitauro mitsva yepurasitiki.
Nzvimbo yekutanga, Dzidzo yechitenderoInotarisa pamakore ekukura, apo Pablo Ruiz wechidiki, akadzidza muchikoro che Mhuri yechiKaturike mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 muSpainNdakadzidza kubva kuvadzidzisi vakaita se José Garnelo Alda, mupendi wezvinhu zvitsvene. Anoshanda se Mukomana wepaatari (1896), kwaanoratidza muroyi akapfeka hembe uye akapfeka zvipfeko zvisina kurongeka panguva yekunamata, anoratidza kusangana uku zvakananga ne mifananidzo yekunamata nemhemberero yeKaturike.
Chikamu chechipiri, MaternityInotaura nezvekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana wake Paulo nebasa remukadzi wake Olga Khokhlova semuenzaniso unodzokororwa. Muzvidimbu zvakaita se Maternity (1921), akasarudzwa semufananidzo wechiratidzo chechiratidziro, Picasso anoratidzira Olga nemwana mumaoko ake, achidzokororazve Mifananidzo yekare yeMhandara neMwana izvo zvatinowana munyanzvi dzakadai saEl Greco, Murillo kana Alonso Cano, asi zvakasefetwa kuburikidza nekutarisa kwepedyo uye kwemazuva ano.
Pasi pemusoro wenyaya VanitasChitsauko chechitatu chinotarisa muhupenyu husina kusimba senzvimbo yekufungisisa nezve kupfuura kwenguva, rufu, uye kusasimba kwevanhu. Mutambo Hupenyu huchiripo nedehenya nehove nhatu (1947) inotangazve tsika yechinyakare memento mori Kubva pamaonero emazuva ano eCubist. Patafura pane dehenya neshiri dzemugungwa, izvo vamwe nyanzvi vanobatanidza nenzira yekufananidzira ne Korona yeminzwa yaKristu, muhurukuro pakati pekuomesesa kwemutemo nehuremu hwekufananidzira.
Nzvimbo yechina, Gorogota, inotaura nezvenyaya ye Kuroverwa pamuchinjikwa uye Kushungurudzika kwaKristu kuburikidza nemabasa akafurirwa nekuzviuraya kweshamwari yake Carles Casagemas uye nemagwaro akadai se Kuroverwa pamuchinjikwa naMatthias Grünewald. Muzvidimbu izvi, Casagemas anoonekwa achiratidzwa saKristu akazadzwa neropa, muzviitiko zvinoshamisa zvikuru zvinofanotaura mifananidzo ichanyatsooneka mu GuernicaMifananidzo yakaita se Amai vane mwana akafa (1937) akapfupikisa mifananidzo yemufananidzo pieta muchimiro chekutsoropodza chisimba chehondo, vanaamai nevana vari ivo vanobatwa.
Chitsauko chechishanu, Chiratidzo cheVera, inobata ne Mifananidzo uye kufarira kwaPicasso chiso chemunhu, kunyanya mumakore ake ekupedzisira. Mabasa akadai se Musoro wemurume (1971) anoratidza kuti anoora sei uye anogadzirisa sei zvinhu achishandisa mapatani ejometri, sekunge mufananidzo wega wega waive jira rine chiratidzo, zvichiratidza Chifukidziro chaVeronicaKuratidzwa uku kunoratidza kuti, kuna Picasso, mifananidzo yemifananidzo imhando ye kunamatira kuvapo mukutarisana nekurasikirwa.
Chikamu chekupedzisira, Esperanza, inotarisa pamakore e Europe iri muhondoNekutorwa kweParis neNazi senzvimbo yekumashure, Picasso akagadzira mifananidzo nemifananidzo yemunguva iyoyo. murume ane gwayana mumaoko akeKududzirwa patsva kwemazuva ano kweMufudzi Akanaka wechiKristu wepakutanga, kwakashandurwa kuita mufananidzo werugare neruponeso. Pamwe chete nemabasa aya, bhuku rake rakakurumbira njiva, izvo zvinoreva chikamu cheAreka yaNoa uye pfungwa yekutanga kutsva; chimwe chazvo, Njiva Iri KubhururukaYakashanda semufananidzo weMagungano eRunyararo, ichibatanidza njiva se chiratidzo chepasi rose chekuyananisa.
Hurukuro inobereka zvibereko pakati pekutenda, tsika nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano
Mukutaura kwake, Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça Akasimbirira kuti, makore makumi mashanu mushure mekufa kwemuimbi, chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganyanyi kutsvakurudzwa naPicasso ndechake mibvunzo yakanyanya pamusoro pekusagona kufambira mberiKunyangwe paakanga achizviti haana kutenda, haana kumbobvira azviparadzanisa ne "chifananidzo" chetsika dzeBhaibheri nedzechiKristu, dzinoita se chimiro chakadzama chekunzwa kwake, akatsigirwa netsika dzekunamata, mifananidzo mitsvene uye mifananidzo yechiKaturike yehudiki hwake.
Kune mutungamiri weDicastery for Culture and Education, kuratidzwa kwakaitwa neBurgos Cathedral kunoshamisa. muenzaniso wehurukuro yetsika yechokwadiBasa raTemberi naPicasso, kure nekusawirirana, rinojekesana nekumutsa mibvunzo yakadzama pamusoro pechinangwa chehupenyu, kutambura, hukama hwehama, netariro. Akataura kuti, muzvidimbu zvakaita se Guernica, muviri waKristu unova muenzaniso wekutambudzika kwevanhu, uye kuti vazhinji Maternities aPicasso tarisa kumifananidzo ye Theotokos, Amai vaMwari.
Kadhinari akasimbisa kuti rwendo rwekufamba rwunogumira nedingindira re tariro, inomiririrwa nemifananidzo yakaita se Murume ane makwai uye nenjiva, dzinoonekwa mubasa raPicasso rese semadimikira erugare nekuyananisa. Pachinzvimbo chaPapa, akakurudzira kuramba achisimudzira mhando idzi dzezvirongwa zvinobatanidza Midzi yechiKristu netsika dzemazuva ano, vachigutsikana kuti "maonero enguva refu" akakosha kuti vazive kudzama kwemweya varipo kunyange muvasiki vanozviti havasi vatendi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Mario Iceta Akasimbisa kuti imba yeValentÃn Palencia, yakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pari zvino zvemuseum, chiratidzo chekuti Chechi yeBurgos inoda kuzvizarurira ku mafomu matsva ekukurukurirana neunyanzviAkatsanangura kuratidzwa uku senzvimbo yekusangana pakati pekutenda netsika, runako nechokwadi, hunyanzvi nemweya, zvichienderana zvizere nebasa renhoroondo reCathedral senzvimbo yekusika hunyanzvi.
Uyewo Bernard Ruiz-Picasso Aida kusimbisa hukama hwasekuru vake nezvakaitika kare. Mukuona kwake, Picasso "akashandisa mavambo ake kugadzira chipo chakavhurika kune ramangwana," uye kunyange zvazvo akapandukira chitendero chemasangano, akaramba aine mafungiro ekuti kutsvaga kwemweya uye kuzvipira kurugare nekugarisana zvakanaka. Akataura kuti kufamba kwenguva ikozvino kunotibvumira kuona basa rake nemaonero aya anoshamisa, ayo akaramba ari kumashure kwemakore.
Pesvedzero yedzidzo yeKaturike nerwendo rwe "incognito" kuBurgos
Makiyi mazhinji e Picasso. Midzi yeBhaibheri Anowanikwa mubhuku rehupenyu hwemuimbi. Asati ava rimwe remazita makuru e Art century yezana, piyona weCubism uye munhu mukuru we avant-garde, Pablo Ruiz-Picasso Aive mwana akakurira munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda Katurike akasimbaAkapinda misa naamai vake kuMalaga uye, gare gare kuBarcelona, ​​​​kudzidziswa kwake kuchikoro cheLa Llotja kwakaitika munzvimbo iyo mifananidzo yechitendero ichiri nepesvedzero yakakosha.
Mutariri wezvinhu, Paloma Alarcó, anotaura kuti muunyanzvi hwaPicasso "hapana chakachena", asi chakabatana zvikuru: Ngano dzevaGiriki nevaRoma, tsika dzechiJudha nevaKristu, tsika dzakakurumbira, uye zvakaitika kwavari Hazvina kupindirana pasina hutungamiriri hwakasimba. Saka, mabhuku mazhinji anogona kuverengwa seenyika ane manzwi emuBhaibheri kana kuti manzwi emifananidzo yekunamata yaakasangana nayo achiri mudiki.
Kusarudzwa kweBurgos senzvimbo yekuratidzwa uku hakusi kungoerekana kwaitika. Muimbi uyu akashanyira guta iri mu 1934, parwendo rwepachivande rwaakashanyira, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, Cathedral yeBurgosRwendo irworwo, rwakachengetedzwa mufananidzo nemukadzi wake Olga nemwanakomana wake Paulo, rwaive chikamu chekudzoka kwake kwekupedzisira kuSpain, mune rwendo rwaisanganisirawo San Sebastián, Madrid, Toledo neBarcelonaNhasi, makore anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe gare gare, mabasa ake anodzokera kuchechi yeBurgos kuti atange basa rake. hurukuro yakananga nezvivakwa zvayo zveGothic uye nhaka yechitendero.
Nyaya dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira yemuzukuru wake, dzinoratidza kuti Picasso akanyora zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwake, izvo zvinotsanangura kuti nei chinyorwa chemifananidzo chekushanya ikoko chakachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, hapana kana chiratidzo chazvo mumapepanhau epanguva iyoyo, izvo zvinosimudzira pfungwa ye rwendo rwe "incognito" izvo zvino zvinova nechirevo chitsva zvichienderana nekuratidzwa uku.
Mumashoko evarongi, kuratidzwa uku kwakananganawo nekuisa Burgos mu mepu yepasi rose yekushanya kwetsikaTichishandisa simba rekufananidzira reCathedral—Nzvimbo Yenhaka Yenyika—uye simba guru raPicasso muEurope nepasi rose, kusanganiswa kwechiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwemazuva ano neimwe yemachechi makuru eGothic ekondinendi kunopa kukwezva kwakasiyana kune vashanyi vekuSpain nevekunze kwenyika.
Hunhu, hondo netariro: Picasso yakazara nechinhu chitsvene
Avo vanoshanyira imba yeValentÃn Palencia vachawana hurukuro isingavanzi kupokana kwemuimbiPicasso aive mukomunisiti, akazviti haatendi, uye aitsoropodza zvimwe zvinhu zvetsika dzechiKaturike, asi panguva imwe chete mabasa ake akazara nepfungwa dzakasimba. zvinhu zvine chekuita nemweya uye tsika dzakanakaMutariri wemabhuku anotaura nezve "munhu asingatendi muna Mwari" anoshandura kusawirirana kuripo pakati pekutenda nekusava nechokwadi kuita zvinhu zveunyanzvi.
Kuratidzwa uku kunotarisa pamisoro mikuru yakati wandei: iyo huamai uye hunhu hwechikadzila kupfupika kwehupenyula chisimba chehondola rufu uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu uye pakupedzisira iyo tariroMukuchinja kubva pakuva amai vakagadzikana kuenda kukuva vanaamai vakabata vana vakafa muchimiro che GuernicaRine pfungwa dzinorwadza dzezana remakore rechi20 muEurope, rizere nekurwisana uye hudzvanyiriri.
Chitsauko che Gorogota Uye mabasa ane chekuita nekubhombwa kweGuernica anoratidza zvakanaka chimiro ichi. Zvimiro zvakaremara, kuchema kwakanyarara, uye mitumbi yakatyoka zvinoreva zvakajeka ku mifananidzo yePassionAsi zvakachinjirwa kunzvimbo yakaparadzwa yehondo yemazuva ano. Mutariri anosimbisa kuti maonero aya anoramba akakosha, kusvika pakuti "zvakadhirowewa naPicasso tichiri kuona mumapepanhau nanhasi."
Kusiyana neizvi, chikamu chakatsaurirwa kuna Esperanza Inoratidza kugona kweunyanzvi kuratidza nzira yekuyananisa. Mifananidzo ye Mufudzi Akanaka Uye njiva dzinobhururuka nepamifananidzo yaPicasso uye lithographs hadzisi mifananidzo yekushongedza chete: dzinoita kuti madziro aite seasina kusimba. kuzvipira kurugare uye ramangwana rakasiyana kuEurope mushure mekuparadzwa kwehondo. Saka, kuratidzwa uku kunopera neshoko iro, kunyange risiri rechitendero chete, rinobatanidza zvakanyanya nemaonero eBhaibheri eruponeso nekutanga kutsva.
Avo vari kutungamira chirongwa ichi vanosimbirira kuti Picasso. Midzi yeBhaibheri Haisi chiitiko chikuru cheunyanzvi chete, asiwo kukokwa ku funga nezvenguva yeduMusanganiswa wetsika nekupatsanuka, kusawirirana pakati pezvitsvene nezvisina maturo, uye kutsvaga zvinoreva pakati pekusava nechokwadi zvichiri nyaya dzakakosha. MuBurgos Cathedral, mibvunzo iyi inopindirana pakati pemahwindo ane mavara, zvivako zveatari, uye zvivako zveGothic, nepo mabasa aPicasso, asina dzidziso dzechitendero, achipa nzira itsva dzekutarisa kutenda, nhoroondo, uye mamiriro evanhu.
