Zvisikwa hazviregi kutishamisa nemagadzirirwo akangwara ekudzivirira ayo marudzi akasiyana akagadzira kuti ararame. Imwe yeanonyanya kunakidza maitiro ndeye Mhuka dzisinganzwisisike dzinonyepera kufa kwavo, zano rinozivikanwawo se thanatosis. Ndosaka tisina kurega chokwadi ichi kutitiza uye tinoongorora kuti sei vachiita hunhu uhu.
Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa kutsausa zvikara kana kunyange ku kunatsa nzira dzekuvhima kana kukwirana. Muchikamu chino tichaongorora mienzaniso yakawanda ye mhuka avo vakatora hunyanzvi hwekuita kusvika pamwero unoshamisa.
Chii chinonzi thanatosis?
La thanatosis Ihwo hunhu hunochinja umo a Mhuka anoramba akanyarara, vachinyepedzera kunge vakafa, kuti vasarwiswa nezvikara. Chiitiko ichi chinoitika mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva zvipembenene vakakwira reptiles y mhuka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyi nzira inosanganisira kwete chete kusagadzikana, asiwo mamwe mimwe migumisiro, yakadai se kubuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kana the kubuda ropa kuita kuti farce ive yakavimbika.
Mienzaniso inonakidza yemhuka dzinonyepedzera kunge dzakafa
Nyoka dzine maitiro anokosha
Vamwe nyoka Vakagadzira kugona kunokatyamadza kutevedzera kufa kwavo. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye Natrix tessellata and the Heterodon platirhinos, mhando mbiri dzisingarambi dzisingatauri, asiwo dzinowedzera "special effects" pakuita kwavo. Nyoka idzi dzinogona buritsa munhuwi unosvota, convulse uye kumusoro kubuda ropa mumuromo. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti zviito izvi zvinoita kuti zvikara zvishaye chido nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kutiza nyore nyore.
Iyo possum, tenzi wekunyengera
Imwe yemuenzaniso unozivikanwa we thanatosis ndeye opossum. Painotyisidzirwa, iyi marsupial inodonha zvachose, yakashama muromo, rurimi rwayo rwakarembera kunze uye muviri wayo wakaoma. Inotoburitsa a kunhuwa kwakashata iyo inosimbisa pfungwa yekuti iri mukati mamiriro ekuora. Iri zano rave rakakosha pakurarama kwavo, sezvo zvikara zvakawanda zvinoda kudzivirira zvakaora.
Chipembenene cheLeaf: A Master of Camouflage uye Immobility
Chipembenene cheshizha (Phyllium spp.) hachingofananidzi shizha mukuonekwa kwaro uye kuvharika, asi rinoshandisa kusafamba senzira yekudzivirira. Kana chikara chinosvika, chipembenene ichi chinodonha pasi, chichiwira pasi uye chichiita seshizha raoma. Nenzira iyi, ine chitarisiko chaicho chemashizha akaiswa pasi uye anogona kudzivirira zvikara, shiri kana zvipembenene zvinodya.
Antlions nekupikisa kwavo kunoshamisa
ari majuru eshumba (Euroleon isu) yave iri nyaya yezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekuramba kwavo kutamba kwakafa. Vanogona kuramba vasingafambi kusvikira 61 maminitsi, izvo zvinowedzera zvikuru mikana yavo yokusaonekwa nezvikara zvinodya nyama, zvakadai seshiri duku. Charles Darwin akanyora chiitiko chimwe chete ichi mu mapete, anogonawo kunyepedzera kufa kwenguva refu.
Kunyengedza kwerudo rwema pisaurid spider
Muhumambo hwemhuka, thanatosis inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kunze kwekupona. The Spider Pisaurids Vakagadzira nzira ine hungwaru yekusangana. Varume vanogadzira a food package, vanozvisunga paari votamba vakafa. Hadzi inokweva chipiriso, ichiidya; murume "anomuka" kuedza kuroorana. Uhu hunyengeri hunowedzera mikana yako yekubudirira uye hunoderedza njodzi yekudyiwa.
Mhara dzinonyengera vavengi vadzo
ari mhara vakaonekwa vachishandisa thanatosis kunzvenga zvikara. Mune imwe nyaya yakanyorwa, mhara yakabatwa na cheetah Akaramba akatsikitsira pasi apo a hyena. Apo mhuka mbiri hombe dzinodya nyama dzairwira mhuka, mhara yakatora mukana wokutsauswa kusimuka ndokutiza nokumhanya.
Hove dzinenge dzakaora pakuvhima
Kwete vese mhuka Vanoshandisa thanatosis kuzvidzivirira. Vamwe hove, sai Kalingono kubva kuLivingston (Nimbochromis livingstonii), vanoishandisa senzira yekuvhima. Hove idzi dzinoyangarara mumvura dzakatarisa mudenga, dzichiita sedzafa. Kana hove yetsvina ikauya kuzodziongorora, dzinokurumidza kuidya.
Iyo Mimic Octopus: The Evolution of Deception
While the octopus Iyo mimic shark (Thaumoctopus mimicus) inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekutevedzera dzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa, inogona zvakare kushandisa kusafamba senzira yekudzivirira. Pakuona kutyisidzira, octopus iyi inodonha pasi pegungwa uye anoramba akanyarara zvachose, kushandura ruvara rwayo kuti ienderane neyakaipoteredza. Kana izvi zvisina kukwana, zvinogona kutora chitarisiko chechisikwa chegungwa rakafa.
Vanhu vanopona nekuda kwe thanatosis
Sezvineiwo, zano rekutamba wakafa harisi remhuka chete. Mune mamwe mamiriro akanyanya, iyo vanhu Vakashandisawo nzira iyi kuti vararame. Pane nyaya dzakarekodhwa dzevanhu vari kurwiswa nezvikara hombe, zvakaita se Mabere o tigres, avo vakakwanisa kuzviponesa kupfurikidza nokuramba vakanyarara, zvichiita kuti mhuka yacho irasikirwe nefariro.
Maitiro e Kufa kwekufa inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira iyo yakashanduka mumarudzi akawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe kudzivirira zvikara, kuvandudza nzira dzekuvhima kana kufambisa kukwirana, thanatosis muenzaniso wakajeka wehungwaru hwezvisikwa mukurwira kupona.