Kubvisa mukume inzira inokosha zvose zvezvinhu zvipenyu uye kuti tirarame, sezvo zvichivimbisa kuberekana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirimwa nemiti yemusango. Ichi chiitiko chakasiyana zvinoshamisa, kwete chete nyuchi Ivo vane basa rekutakura mukume kubva kune rimwe ruva kuenda kune rimwe; chaunga che mhuka, kubva kuzvipembenene kusvika kune zvinoyamwisa, chikamu cheiyi cheni inokosha.
Munyaya ino, tichaongorora kukosha kwekukumesa mhuka, marudzi ezvipenyu zvinobatanidzwa uye nzira dzatinogona kubetsera nadzo kukuchengetedza kwawo. Kubva pane zvinonakidza chokwadi kusvika kune anoshanda matipi, iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuti unzwisise zviri nani aya magamba madiki ezvisikwa.
Chii chinonzi pollination uye nei ichikosha?
Pollination inosanganisira kutamisa mukume kubva pachikamu chechirume (stamens) kusvika kuchikamu chechikadzi (pistils) chemaruva, zvichibvumira kubereka kuti zviitike uye, nokudaro, kuumbwa kwembeu nemichero. Pasina iyo, inenge iyo 80% yemiti yemaruva kusakwanisa kubereka zvakanaka, uye a 75% zvezvirimwa zvenyika zvaizokanganiswa zvakananga.
Nekuda kwebasa remapollinator, tinonakidzwa nekudya senge maapuro, matomatisi, sitirobheri, maamanda nevamwe vakawanda. Pamusoro pazvo, basa ravo rakakosha pakuenzanisa kwemhoteredzo yezvipenyu, sezvo vachibatsira kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwemiti inoshanda senzvimbo yekugara uye chikafu chemamwe marudzi. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pechirimwa chaicho, se aple tree, chinyorwa ichi chinogona kufarirwa.
Mhuka huru dzinotakura mukume
Kunyange i nyuchi Ivo vanowanzova ivo vasina kupokana protagonists, varipo dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda izvo zvinobatsirawo pakuita uku. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
Nyuchi
ari nyuchi Ndivo, pasina kupokana, vanofambisa mukume vanokwanisa. Nyuchi imwe chete inogona kushanyira anosvika maruva 1,000 pazuva rimwe. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marudzi, akadai sebumblebees, anokwanisa kusunungura pollen nekudedera maruva. Kukosha kwekuvapo kwayo kwagara kuchiratidzwa, sezvo kunyangarika kwayo kwaizova nemigumisiro ine ngwavaira pakurima. Ngationei mhando dzenyuchi dzinotakura mukume:
- Nyuchi yeuchi (Apis mellifera): Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye inoshandiswa mukurima nekuda kwekugona kupfuudza zvirimwa zvakaita semaapuro, maarumondi nemasunflower.
- Nyuchi dzekuzvarwa: Mhando dzakawanda dzenyuchi dzinogara dziri dzoga, dzakadai senyuchi dzekuveza uye nyuchi dzinotakura mukume, dzinotakura mukume dzemaruva emusango nezvirimwa.
Butterflies
Butterflies ndiro rimwe boka rakakurumbira pakati pezvinomera. Are zvisikwa zvinyoro Vanowanzoshanyira maruva ane mavara uye akazaruka, kupi Mukume unonamira kumakumbo nemuviri wavo. Zvisineyi, simba radzo rekuita mukume rakaderera pane renyuchi nekuda kwekunonoka kubhururuka kwadzo. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve margaritasMaruva aya anowanzoshanyirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemashavishavi.
Bats
Zviremwaremwa zvinotakura mukume hazvinyanyi kuzivikanwa, asi zvakakosha zvakaenzana. Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzisina mvura, zviremwaremwa zvakakosha pakuita mukume wezvirimwa zvakawanda, kunyanya zviya zvinotumbuka usiku. Vanodya nekita kubva kumaruva makuru, kunyanya machena, pollen uye michero. Pavanodya, vanotakura mukume kubva pane chimwe chirimwa vachienda kune mumwe sezvavanotsvaka zvokudya. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhuka idzi, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo pano. zvinodyiwa nezviremwaremwa uye kudya kwavo.
Moths: Nocturnal Pollinators
Moths inoita basa rakakosha mu pollination nocturnal. Dzimwe mhando, senge hummingbird sphinx, Vane tsika dzakaita sehummingbird uye vanodya nekita pavanenge vachitenderera maruva. Kune maruva ehusiku akaita sejasmine anotumbuka usiku uye anoiswa mukume kunyanya nezvipfukuto.
hummingbirds
Shiri diki idzi dzinonyanya kugadzira maruva ane tubular nekuda kwemiromo yadzo mirefu. Vanokwanisa kushanyira mazana emaruva pazuva, kudya nekita uchiendesa mukume munzira. Basa rayo rakakosha, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvezvirimwa zvinokwezva hummingbirds, kuturika zvirimwa zvemabhakoni Vanogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka.
Zvimwe zvipembenene
Hatigoni kukanganwa nhunzi, nyundo, zvipembenene uye kunyange masvosve. Kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzoita zvishoma mumaitiro avo ekukume, vanoita basa guru mune dzimwe zvisikwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina nyuchi dzakawanda.
Kukanganisa kwevanhu uye nzira yekubatsira
Zvinosuruvarisa Kuita kwevanhu kwaisa mungozi mapollinators. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kurasikirwa kwekugara, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuiswa kwezvipenyu zvezvipembenene ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuderera kunotyisa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwavo.
- Wedzera nzvimbo dzakasvibirira: Kudyara magadheni nemhando dzeko dzinomera panguva dzakasiyana dzegore kunobatsira kupa chikafu gore rose.
- Deredza kushandiswa kwemakemikari: Kusarudza nzira dze organic dzekudzora tumbuyu kunoderedza kukuvadzwa kune mapollinator.
- Ipai pokugara: Kuisa mahotera enyuchi kana nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru inogona kupa nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yekuti nyuchi dzigare.
Curiosities uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi
Unoziva here kuti nyuchi nyuchi inogona kusvika kusvika ku80,000 vanhu? Mumwe nomumwe anoshanda asinganeti kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti boka racho riripo, rinosanganisira basa rokukumesa nzvimbo dzakakura.
Pamusoro pe, lemurs uye zuva geckos Vanoitawo mukume. Kunyangwe mupiro wavo wakanyanya kushomeka, ivo vanomira kunze kwekudyidzana nezvinomera chaizvo mumagariro enzvimbo yavo.
Kubva pazvirimwa zvekurima kusvika kumaruva emusango, Imwe neimwe pollinator inoita basa rinokosha. Kuvadzivirira ibasa rinogoverana iro rinogona kuita mutsauko mune ramangwana repasi redu. Kana iwe uchifarira kuwedzera ruzivo rwako pamusoro pezvirimwa zvakakoshawo kune mapollinator, unogona kutsvaga hermaphrodite maruva nebasa rayo.
