Wakambosangana nembwa ine mhuka yemusango, inoyevedza yakakuyeuchidza nezvemhumhi? Vakawanda vanoda mhuka dzinovaraidza vanonakidzwa nazvo marudzi embwa anoita semhumhi, ndatenda yako huvepo hunoyevedza, mvere dzayo dzakasvibirira uye zviratidzo zvayoKunyangwe imbwa nemapere zvakapatsanurwa nekupfuyiwa kwezviuru zvemakore, kune marudzi akachengeta lupine aesthetics Zvakasiyana zvekuti kazhinji zvinonetsa kuvasiyanisa nemeso. Kana uchifarira rudzi urwu rwembwa, pano unowana gwara rakazara uye rinoenderana neazvino pamarudzi ese, kubva mahybrids kusvika kuArctic Sled dogs nemhando diki.
Munhau yose, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye kuberekesa vanhu nemaune zvakapa kuti pave nevakawanda Mhuka dzembwa dzinochengeta mweya wemusango usingakanganisi wemadzisekuru avoKunyangwe idzo dzakabva mukusanganiswa nemhumhi kana dzakashanduka munzvimbo dzine hutsinye dzichichengeta chimiro chadzo chekare, imbwa idzi dzinomira dzakatanhamara pachimiro chadzo uye nehunhu hwadzo hwakasiyana. Ziva ivo vese, mutsauko wavo, uye chii chinoita kuti vave vakakosha, kusanganisira izvo zvichangoburwa pahunhu hwavo, mavambo, hanya, uye zvinonakidza chokwadi. Handeyi!
Sei dzimwe imbwa dzichiita semhumhi?
Imbwa nemapere zvinogovana tateguru mumwe uye ndezverudzi canis, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei mombe dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzichiramba dzakafanana zvikuru: nzeve dzakasimukira dzine mativi matatu, kukura kwemitambo, mhino yakareba, maziso anoboora, uye mvere dzakakora. Zvisinei, kupfuya uye kusarudzwa kwakagadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe dzakagadzirirwa basa, dzimwe dzeshamwari, uye dzimwe dzakagadzirirwa kubereka chitarisiko ichocho chinoyevedza.
Pane nzira mbiri huru imbwa inogona kuita semhumhi:
- By hybridization: michinjikwa yakananga pakati pemhumhi nembwa dzemumba, zvichiita kuti pave nemahybrids ane chikamu chepamusoro chemajini emusango.
- Nekusarudza kwenyama: mhando dzakachengetwa kuchengetedza lupine kuonekwa zvichida nemhaka yokubetsera kwayo munzvimbo dzakaoma kana kuti nokuda kwokufarira kwomunhu kuchengeta chitarisiko ichocho.
Marudzi atinoongorora pazasi anosanganisira marudzi ese ari maviri. Vamwe vanozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, nepo vamwe, munguva pfupi yapfuura, vachiri kutsvaga kuzivikanwa ikoko. Vose vanogoverana mashiripiti okutiyeuchidza nezvemapere ekutanga.
Marudzi embwa anoita semhumhi: yakagadziridzwa rondedzero
- Wolfdog kana mbwava
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
- Saarloos wolfdog
- Siberian Husky
- alaskan malamutes
- Tamaskan
- Utonagan
- Canadian Eskimo Imbwa
- Mufudzi wechiGerman
- white swiss shepherd
- Calupoh kana Mexican wolfdog
- Imbwa yeGreenland
- Samoyed
- belgian shepherd tervueren
- pomsky
- Alaskan Klee Kai
- ChiFinnish spitz
Tichaongorora hunhu, kwakabva, hukasha, uye zvinokwidziridzwa zveimwe neimwe yemhando idzi kana mhando kuti iwe udzidze nezve akasarudzika maitiro uye usarudze kuti ndeipi inonyatsoenderana nemararamiro ako.
Wolfdog kana mbwava
ari wolfdogs mwanakomana mahybrids echokwadi pakati pembwa yemumba nemhumhi yemusango, kunyanya ne grey wolf. Musanganiswa uyu unobva pakudyidzana nemaune uye kusangana kwechisikigo munzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzese.
Hapana mwero mumwe chete we mhumhikubvira Imwe neimwe muenzaniso inogona kugara nhaka hunhu hwakasiyana zvichienderana neiyo genetic percentage yemhumhi nembwaVazhinji vane chitarisiko chemusango chaimo: makushe akakora, saizi yakakura, musoro wakafara, uye maziso akareruka. Kana huri hunhu hwavo, kazhinji zvakanyanya kuzvimiririra uye zvakachengetwa kupfuura imbwa dzenguva dzose, zvinoda varidzi vane ruzivo uye kudzidziswa kwakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, varidzi vavo vanowanzo rambidzwa kana kurambidzwa munyika zhinji nekuda kwezvavanoda uye nenyaya yekuti havana kugariswa mudzimba zvizere.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
El czechoslovakian wolfdog Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzemhando dzine nhoroondo inonakidza. Yakabuda pakati pezana remakore rechi20 mune yaimbova Czechoslovakia semugumisiro wekuyambuka kwakarongwa pakati pe. German Shepherd uye Carpathian Wolf, nechinangwa chekugadzira imbwa yemauto ine simba guru, kutsungirira uye kudzidzira, yakakodzera kugara nevanhu.
Su chitarisiko chakafanana zvinoshamisa nemhumhi yemusango: greyish fur, nzeve dzakamira, kutarisa kwakadzika uye kuvaka kwemitambo. Imbwa Grandes (60-70 cm pakusvava, 25-40 kg), vakangwara uye vakavimbika kumhuri yavo, kunyange zvazvo zvakachengeterwa navatorwa uye zvinoda kurovedza muviri kwakasimba kwezuva nezuva uye kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kune varidzi venguva yekutanga, sezvo ivo vachida kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kuzvipira.
Saarloos wolfdog
Pakutanga kubva kuHolland, the Saarloos wolfdog Inobvawo kubva musanganiswa pakati German Shepherd uye European Wolf. Leendert Saarloos, musiki wayo, akatsvaga kuchengetedza kuchena kwemuviri uye chikamu chehunhu hwemhumhi mumbwa inopfuya. Akabudirira: imbwa idzi dzine chitarisiko chekare, nzeve huru dzine mativi matatu, musoro wakafara nemvere dzegreyi kana kuti shava.
Hunhu hwe Saarloos es akanyanya kuchengetwa, anokudzwa uye akadzikama kupfuura mamwe mawolfdogs. Kunyangwe ichichengetedza imwe rusununguko uye isiri nyore kudzidzisa, inomira kunze kwayo kuvimbika uye kunaka kwayo kwomusikirwo. Dzinokura kusvika 65-75 cm uye dzinogona kurema kusvika 41 kg. Vanoda kuwana nzvimbo dzekunze uye varidzi vane ruzivo.
Siberian Husky
Canadian Eskimo Imbwa
Maybe the Imbwa inonyanya kufarirwa yakaita semhumhi, Husky yeSiberia yakakunda dzimba munyika yose nekuda kwe kungwara kwake, simba uye jasi rinoshamisaPakutanga kubva mudunhu reChukotka reRussia Siberia, yaigaro shandiswa nevanhu vanotama-tama kudhonza masiraidhi uye kuperekedza nzendo muchando.
Mira kunze kwe mvere dzayo dzakakora (chena, grey, dema kana shava), nzeve dzakati twasu nemaziso eblue kana brown. Hune hunhu anoshanda zvikuru uye anotamba, kunyange zvazvo vachiratidzawo mwero wakati wokuzvimirira. Izvo zvakakodzera kune varidzi vanofarira maekisesaizi uye mabasa ekunze, sezvo ivo vachida zvakawanda zvezuva nezuva. Havadi kuita imbwa dzakanaka dzokurinda, sezvo dzichishamwaridzana nevanhu vavasingazivi.
alaskan malamutes
El Alaskan Malamute Inogovera chitarisiko uye mavambo nehusky, kunyange zvakadaro yakakura uye yakasimba. Achibva kuvanhu veMahlemiut muAlaska, akarerwa kudhonza zvireyi zvinorema munzvimbo dzeArctic.
Rudzi urwu runosiyaniswa ne Ukuru hwayo hukuru (kusvika 66 cm uye 43 kg), jasi rematoni maviri uye chimiro chakasimbaKunyange zvazvo inoratidzika kuva inofadza, chimiro chayo ane hushamwari, akavimbika uye ane ushamwari nevanhu. Vanoita shamwari dzemhuri dzakanakisa uye vanoda nzvimbo uye maekisesaizi ezuva nezuva.
Tamaskan
El tamaskan Ndiyo imwe yemarudzi matsva uye asinganyanyozivikanwa, akagadzirwa muFinland kuburikidza nekusarudza kuyambuka kweSiberian Huskies, Malamutes, uye German Shepherds. Chinangwa chaive chekusika imbwa yakada kufanana nemhumhi, asi ine hunhu hwakakodzera kugara nevanhu.
Iine jasi regrey, saizi inogona kusvika 71 cm uye chitarisiko chisingaoneki, maTamaskan imbwa. ane simba, akavimbika uye akangwaraKunyangwe ivo vasina kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo pasi rese, vari kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevanoda imbwa dzakaita selupine. Vanojairana zvakanaka nemhuri dzinoshanda uye vane hunhu hune hushamwari.
Utonagan
Kubva kuBritish, the utonagan Ndiyo mhedzisiro yemichinjikwa pakati Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, uye German Shepherd, yakagadzirwa muma80 kuti igadzire imbwa ine chitarisiko chakaita semhumhi asi chimiro chemhuri. Zita rayo rinoreva "mweya wemhumhi" muChinook, mutauro wechivanhu.
El utonagan presenta mvere dzemakwai dzakachena, dzakatetepa uye dzakamira nzeve. Imbwa inoshanda, yakadzikama uye inoshamwaridzana, akabatana zvikuru nemhuri yake. Kunyangwe achiri kuyedza kubatanidza mwero wake, akazviratidza sarudzo yakanakira dzimba dzine vana uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Canadian Eskimo Imbwa
Iri rudzi rwekare kubva kuchamhembe kweCanada, inozivikanwawo se Inuit imbwa, yaikosha kunharaunda dzeArctic nokuda kwebasa rayo rokufambisa nokufudza. Inonzi rudzi mukuru muNorth America.
Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se nzeve dzakamira, musoro mukuru nemvere dzakakora, ane hunhu ane simba uye akachengetwa nevasingaziviImbwa dzinoshanda zvakanakisa, uye maitiro adzo anowanzo akazvimirira pane mamwe madzinza akachengetwa.
Mufudzi wechiGerman
Mufudzi wechiGermanInozivikanwa nekungwara kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, mhumhi inogovanawo hunhu nemhumhi: chimiro chemumhanyi, nzeve dzine mativi matatu, mhino yakareba, uye kutarisa kwakasvinura. Kubva kuGermany muzana remakore rechi19, yakagadziridzwa kuitira kufudza nekudzivirira.
Imbwa vakasimba, vakavimbika uye vakangwara, inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza, kununura, kurapwa, uye seshamwari. Kunyangwe ivo vasiri ivo vakanyanya kufanana nemhumhi, Chimiro chake uye chimiro chake zvinoyeuchidza hama dzake dzomusango.
white swiss shepherd
Descendant of the German Shepherd, the swiss chena mufudzi inozivikanwa ne Bhachi rake jena rakazara, rinoyevedza kubereka uye kutarisisa kwakangwara. Chimiro chayo chinoyeuchidza polar wolf. Inomirawo pachena kudzivirira, kuteerera uye rudo hunhu.
Imhuka dzine simba dzinoda nzvimbo uye kurovedza muviri, zvichiita kuti dzive mhuri dzakanaka kana imbwa dzinoshanda. Havana kutorwa sealbino, asi vatakuri veGerman Shepherd mutation.
Calupoh kana Mexican wolfdog
The calupoh Irwo rudzi rweMexico rwunozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, runobva ku yambuka pakati peMexican grey wolf nemhando dzembwa dzinoverengeka, ine midzi inodzokera kunguva isati yasvika yeHispanic. Yakawanikwa zvakare uye yakamisikidzwa muma90s.
El calupoh zvake akanyanya kucherechedzwa maitiro emuviri: refu refu dema, musoro muhombe, makumbo marefu uye mutsipa wakasimba. Hunhu hwake ndihwo Akavimbika, anokudzwa uye akachengetwa nevasingazivi, asi ane rudo uye anoteerera nemhuri yakeImbwa dziri kushanda uye dzinofambidzana, dzinokurumidza uye dzine simba.
Samoyed
Kubva kuchamhembe kweRussia neSiberia, iyo samoyed inosiyaniswa nezvayo bvudzi jena gobvu uye kutaura kunyemwereraAiperekedza vanhu vanotama-tama kunofudza mhuka dzemhuka uye mabasa okufambisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.
Chitarisiko chayo chinoyeuchidza arctic wolf, asi hunhu hwake anofara, anoshamwaridzana uye ane hushamwari zvikuruInoonekwa se "hypoallergenic" imbwa nekuti inoburitsa dander shoma, kunyangwe jasi rayo gobvu.
Dzimwe mhando dzinozivikanwa dzine chitarisiko che lupine
- Imbwa yeGreenland: Nordic sled breed, ine robust morphology uye yakawanda fur.
- belgian shepherd tervueren: Kunyange zvazvo yakanyanya kufanana nemufudzi, ine imwe yakafanana nemhumhi mumvere uye chimiro chechiso.
- pomsky: muchinjikwa pakati peSiberian husky uye Pomeranian, ine lupine aesthetic mune compact body.
- Alaskan Klee Kai: miniature vhezheni yembwa dzinotsvedza, kutaridzika kwe lupine muhukuru hudiki.
- ChiFinnish spitz: Kunyangwe ichitaridzika kunge gava, mune mimwe mienzaniso inoratidza hunhu uye chimiro chembwa dzemusango.
Ndeupi rudzi rwekusarudza? Saizi uye hunhu
ari marudzi embwa anoita semhumhi Dzinotangira kubva kuhofori dzakaita seAlaskan Malamute kusvika kune zvidiki sePomsky kana Klee Kai. Kana vari zvavo hunhu, govera mamwe maitiro:
- Simba guru uye chido chekushanda kwemazuva ose.
- Kuchengetedza hunhu uye kuvimbika kumhuri.
- Vanowanzozvimiririra uye vakachengetwa nevasingazivi. (kunyanya mumahybrids nembwa dzinoshanda).
- Hungwaru uye hunoda kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa kudzivirira matambudziko ehunhu.
Mamwe marudzi, akadai semawolfdogs, Czechoslovakian wolfdogs, uye Saarloos wolfdogs, anoda ruzivo rwakawanda uye kushamwaridzana kwepakutanga, nepo mamwe, akadai sehuskies, Samoyeds, uye White Swiss Shepherds, anoita zviri nani mumhuri dzinoshingaira.
Vanoda kuchengetwa sei?
Kuva nembwa inoita semhumhi zvinoreva kuzvipira nebasa:
- Chikafu chine hutano, chine mapuroteni emhando uye akachinjirwa kuhukuru hwako uye nhanho yekuita.
- kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya: : pakati pe1 neawa 2 zuva nezuva yekufamba, kutamba, kana kuteerera uye kugona kudzidziswa.
- Socialization kubva kuhumbwa, kunyanya mumhando dzakasanganiswa kana dzakachengetwa.
- Kugara uchikwesha,nekuda kwemabhachi avo makobvu aidonha zvakanyanya.
- Periodic veterinary check-ups kuona matambudziko emapfupa, kugaya kana kushungurudzika, anowanikwa mumarudzi makuru uye anoshanda.
Curiosities uye ngano pamusoro pembwa dzakaita semhumhi
Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pe marudzi anoita semhumhiImwe yezvakawanda ndeye zvine ngozi kana zvisingatarisirwiNekudaro, mazhinji eimbwa idzi anoshamwaridzana uye ane rudo nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera.
Kumwe kuda kuziva ndiko zvimwe zvakaitika kare, zvakadai serwendo rwa1925 rwehusky Balto, iyo yakatakura diphtheria serum kuenda kuAlaska, inosimbisa hukuru hwemhando idzi.
Zvemutemo, kuve nemahybrids akaita semawolfdogs Inowanzo rambidzwa munyika dzakawanda nekuda kweiyo yemusango genetics uye yakaoma manejimendi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvidzidzise iwe usati watora kana kutenga rudzi nepedyo lupine madzitateguru.
Nekuremekedza Mexican calupoh, kupora kwayo kwakaita kuti ive chiratidzo chenyika munyika yayo, inokosheswa seshamwari uye mhuka inoshanda. Mukuwedzera, miniature sarudzo dzakadai se Pomsky kana Klee Kai inokutendera iwe kuti unakirwe neiyo lupine maitiro munzvimbo diki dzemaguta.
Matafura ekufananidza: zviyero uye zvinotarisirwa
| Raza | Kureba kunosvava | Weight | Makore ekurarama |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfdog | 65-75 cm (murume) | 30-45 kg | 10-13 makore |
| Czechoslovakian Wolfdog | 60-70 cm | 25-40 kg | 12-14 makore |
| Saarloos wolfdog | 65-75 cm | 30-41 kg | 10-12 makore |
| Siberian Husky | 53-60 cm | 20-28 kg | 12-15 makore |
| alaskan malamutes | 61-66 cm | 36-43 kg | 10-12 makore |
| Samoyed | 54-60 cm | 17-32 kg | 12-13 makore |
| Mufudzi wechiGerman | 63 masendimita | 30-40 kg | 9-13 makore |
| Tamaskan | 63-71 cm | 25-40 kg | 12-15 makore |
| Utonagan | 63-70 cm | 25-40 kg | 12-15 makore |
| Calupoh | 63-75 cm | 30-45 kg | 12-14 makore |
| pomsky | 20-38 cm | 7-14 kg | 13-15 makore |
Aya makoshero anopa nhungamiro pahukuru uye zvinotarisirwa zverudzi rwega rwega.
Ndeapi marudzi madiki anoita semhumhi?
Kune vanoda imbwa dze kuderedzwa saizi Ne lupine aesthetic, pane akati wandei sarudzo:
- pomsky: muchinjikwa pakati pehusky yeSiberia uye Pomeranian, ine chitarisiko che mini wolf pup.
- Alaskan Klee Kai: "mini husky", compact, lively uye ine matauriro akanyanya.
- ChiFinnish spitz: ane mvere dzvuku uye mafungiro ane hupenyu, akafanana nekaini yemusango kupfuura mhumhi.
Izvi zvinomera zvinonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo diki, kuchengetedza izvo zvisinganzwisisike, lupine kunzwa.
Imbwa dzemhuri dzakanaka here?
Dzakawanda dzeimbwa idzi, pasinei nechitarisiko chadzo inoyevedza uye yakashata, ishamwari dzemhuri dzakanakisisa kana vakarovedzwa uye vachishamwaridzana kubva pauduku. Mhuka dzakadai seSiberian Husky, Malamute, Samoyed, uye White Swiss Shepherd dzinomira rudo, kuvimbika, uye maitiro ekutamba, yakanakira mhuri dzinoshanda dzine nzvimbo yakakwana.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, madzinza akadai Wolfdog, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog uye Saarloos Wolfdog Vanoda ruzivo rwakanyanya uye kuzvipira. Vanhu ava vanochengeta hunhu hwakasimba uye kuzvimiririra kwakakura, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvidzidzise iwe usati wawedzera ivo kumhuri.
Chero rudzi runoda dzidzo yakakodzera uye kutanga kushamwaridzana kuve nechokwadi chekugarisana kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama nenhengo dzese dzemhuri.
Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinoratidza kuti imbwa dzakaita semhumhi Havangofadzi chete nechitarisiko chavo chemuviri, asiwo nenhoroondo, hukuru, uye simba ravanotakura mumajini avo. Imwe neimwe inopa mamwe nuances uye zvinodiwa, asi ivo vese vane zvakafanana kugona kutiswededza pedyo nesango uye rakanaka essence yechisikigo. Kana iwe uri kufunga kugovera hupenyu hwako neimwe yeiyi mienzaniso, ongorora kutarisira kwako, zvinodiwa nemutemo uye maficha ekunakidzwa nechiitiko chinopfumisa sengano yayo.
