Dingindira re kucheka nzeve mumbwa inoramba ichigadzira gakava nekukakavadzana munzanga. Kunyange zvazvo kune kuziva kukuru kwegarikano yemhuka nhasi, izvi hazvina kugara zvakadaro. Munhoroondo yose, marudzi akasiyana-siyana akagadziridzwa muviri, zvingave nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekushanda, kunaka, kana tsika. Mazuva ano, nyanzvi dzakawanda uye masangano ezvechiremba anopokana nemaitiro aya, achifunga nezvawo zvisina kufanira y kukuvadza zvehutano nekutaurirana kwembwa.
Muchikamu chino tichaongorora zvakadzama nyaya dzese dzakatenderedza kurima nzeve nemuswe mumhando dzakasiyana dzembwa: chikonzero chakatanga, ndedzipi mhando dzinonyanya kukanganiswa, zvinotaurwa nemutemo, zvinokonzeresa mhuka sei, uye maonero emagariro nesainzi nezvenyaya iyi ari kubuda. Kana muchida kuziva ndedzipi dzinza dzinonyanya kukanganiswa, zvikonzero zvezvakaitika kare uye zvazvino, uye kukanganisa kwechokwadi kwehupenyu hwembwa idzi, verenga.
Sei nzeve nemiswe yedzimwe imbwa zvakadimburwa?
El kucheka nzeve mumbwa (otectomy) uye muswe docking Vanga vari maitiro akajairika mune mamwe marudzi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Pachivanhu, zvairuramiswa nenyaya zvinoshanda: mukuvhima, kurinda kana kushanda mombe, zvakadavirwa nzeve dzakarembera kudaro zvinogona kuunza dambudziko, sezvo vakanga vakawanda nyore kukuvadza panguva yekuita mabasa avo. Vaive, sekutaura, nzvimbo dzisina njodzi kuruma, misodzi nemaronda.
Munyaya yekurwa kana imbwa dzehondo, senge mastiffs kana pit bull, kuchekerera nzeve kwaishandiswa kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kana kutapukirwa mukurwa, nekusiya nzvimbo shoma iri pachena. Zvisinei, social evolution uye mabasa emhuka idzi akonzera izvozvo Izvi zvikonzero zvinoshanda zvave zvichirasikirwa nehuremu.
Mazuva ano, nharo huru inowanzo aesthetics. Mumarudzi akadai seDoberman, Boxer kana Great Dane, mwero werunako yagara ichisimudzira mufananidzo wenzeve dzinonongedza, dzakamira sechiratidzo chekuchenjerera uye simba. Izvi "zvakapinza" Inobatanidzwa nembwa dzakawanda dzinotyisa uye dzakanaka, kunyanya munyika yekuratidza imbwa.
Panewo chikonzero chacho tsika nemagariro: mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Pfungwa yokuti imbwa yerudzi rwakati inofanira kuchekwa nzeve kana kuti muswe ichiri kuchengetwa., kunyange zvazvo mutemo wakaomeswa.
Mhuka dzembwa dzagara dzakadimburirwa nzeve
Kune dzakawanda imbwa dzinobereka izvo, zvechinyakare, dzakachekwa nzeve ne/kana miswe nokuda kwezvikonzero aesthetic uye inoshanda. Zvinoenderana nemasangano ari pamutemo akadai seFCI (International Cynological Federation) uye masangano epasi rese ezvipfuyo, mhando dzakakanganisika ndedzi:
- Doberman
- Wetsiva
- Great dane (Deutsche Dogge)
- Rottweiler
- schnauzer (mumisiyano yayo: mureza, hofori uye diki)
- German Pinscher y Zwergpinscher
- Cane Corso Italiano
- Neapolitan Mastino
- Pitbull y Argentine Dogo (kunyanya kucheka nzeve)
- Zvinongedzera (kunyanya kudonhedza muswe)
Munyaya ye bracos (Weimaraner, German Shorthaired Pointer, Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer), nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekumisa muswe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvenhoroondo zvine chekuita nekuvhima, kunyangwe vangave vakadimburwa nzeve kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kana vari ivo, madzinza akadai se Italian Mastiff and the American uye Chirungu bulldog Vanoonekwawo muzvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura sevanhu vakakuvadzwa uku.
Nhoroondo uye mavambo echiito
El kwakabva nzeve nemuswe mumbwa yakatanga kare kare. Munguva yakapfuura, kuchinja kwemaitiro embwa kwakabatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwavo mumabasa anoshanda. Semuenzaniso, mukuvhima kana kudzivirira imbwa, zvaifungwa nzeve dzakarembera kudaro zvinogona kukuvara nyore, utachiona kana kutoshandiswa se"grip point" nedzimwe mhuka kana matsotsi. Saka sarudzo yekucheka, kutsvaga mhuka inopikisa uye inoshanda kubasa kwako.
Nembwa dzinorwa, senge pit bull kana dogo yeArgentina, pfungwa yaive kuderedza kusaipira mukurwa. Saizvozvo, mukufudza nekuchengetedza imbwa, kuchekerera nzeve nemuswe kwakabatana kudzivirira kukuvara kwetsaona kumaruwa kana pakurwisana nemhuka dzesango.
Sezvo mazana emakore akapfuura, kunyange zvazvo zvizhinji zvezvikonzero izvi zvakarega kuita zvine musoro, Muitiro wacho wakachengetwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokunaka chete uye nokuda kwe kumanikidzwa kwezviyero yerunako runotsanangurwa ne canine associations nemaclubs.
Mamiriro ezvinhu emutemo: Mutemo unoti kudii nezvekudyara nzeve nemuswe?
Mumakore achangopfuura, mutemo wafambira mberi mukuchengetedza mhuka kurwisa aesthetic mutilations. Munyika dzakaita seSpain, the kuchekerera nzeve nemuswe hazvisi pamutemo kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa nemishonga nachiremba wemhuka. Zvinoenderana neNew Animal Welfare Law, Kutyora kwakanyanya uye zvinogona kutungamirira ku faindi iri pakati pe10.001 ne50.000 euros. Uyezve, iyo FCI nemakirabhu mazhinji emarudzi anorambidza kunyoreswa uye kupihwa kwembwa dzakachekwa nezvikonzero. aesthetic chete.
Chinhu chakakodzera ndechekuti kurambidzwa kunobata zvese kuita kwemaitiro uye iyo kuratidzwa kwembwa dzine nzeve kana miswe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri zvekurapa pazviratidzwa zvembwa zvakarongwa pasi peFCI zviyero. Mune dzimwe nyika, kunyange tumira imbwa kunze kwenyika kunovhiya inorangwa.
Nekudaro, kune kumwe kusaenzana kwenyika. Munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope neAmerica, mirau ichiri kubvumidza maitiro aya kana kupa maburi emutemo. KuUnited Kingdom, kucheka nzeve hakusi pamutemo, asi kupinza uye kutengeswa kwembwa dzakachekwa kare hakutongwe, izvo zvinozoita kuti imbwa dzinouya kubva kunze kwenyika dziuye kubva kunyika dzine mitemo yakawandisa.
Migumisiro yehutano uye maitiro embwa
Uchapupu hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti kuchekerera nzeve nemuswe haatauri hutano hunobatsira o kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka. Zvakapesana zvikuru: inoumba kupindira inorwadza, traumatic y zvinogona kuva nenjodzi. Inoitwa kunyanya kana imbwa dziri puppies, pasi peanesthesia (munyaya nzeve) kana kunyange pasina anesthesia (munyaya yemiswe mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kutambura kwepfungwa.
Pakati pe njodzi dzinowanzoitika Dzinosanganisira:
- Utachiona postoperative
- Matambudziko pakuporesa
- Psychological traumas panguva uye mushure mekuita
- Zvinetso zvekutaurirana: Nzeve nemuswe ndizvo zvakakosha pamutauro we canine, saka kucheka iwo kunoganhurira kugona kwembwa kuratidza manzwiro, manzwiro, uye zvido.
- Kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya kana kuchinja kwemaitiro
Kurima nzeve nemuswe kunokanganisawo hukama hwemagariro yemhuka, zvose nedzimwe imbwa uye nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo uye kufamba kwemuswe nenzeve zvinoratidza kushushikana, mufaro, chivimbo, kuzviisa pasi kana chisimba. Pasina zvinhu izvi, kunowedzera njodzi yekusanzwisisana, kurwa kana kuita zvisingatarisirwi.
Nzvimbo yezvipfuyo uye masangano ekudzivirira
La international veterinary community uye masangano mazhinji ekuchengetedza mhuka anoshora kuchekerera nzeve nemuswe nokuda kwezvikonzero zvipfeko. Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana, sezviya zvakaburitswa mupepanhau reVet Record uye nemasangano akaita seRSPCA kana BVA, vane akasimbisa kuti kuchekwa zvinorwadza uye zvisina basa iyo isingape dziviriro pazvirwere zvenzeve kana chero kuvandudzwa kwebasa.
Mukupesana, the Nyanzvi Vanoti mbesa zhinji dzakachekwa nzeve Havana kana genetic predisposition kuhosha dzenzeve, saka nharo yehutano inobviswa zvachose.
Mukuwedzera, veterinarians uye masangano anosimbisa kukosha kwe kusimudzira ruzivo pakati pevaridzi kuti maitiro aya anorambidzwa, uye kuti import imbwa dzakachekwa inzira inoshandiswa nevamwe vanhu kunzvenga mutemo, kunyanya munyika dzine mitemo isinganyanyi kuomesera kana kuti dzine mikaha yemutemo.
Kucheka nzeve kuchiri kuitwa here nhasi?
Pasinei nemutemo uripo uye kushorwa kwevanhu, iyo kuchekerera nzeve nemuswe haina kunyangarika zvachose. Mumatunhu akati wandei, kuchine varidzi nevaridzi vanochengeta tsika yacho, kungave nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka, kushaya ruzivo kana dzvinyiriro kubva kumhando dzemhando muzviratidzwa zvepasi rose. Vakatonyorwa Kuwedzera kwembwa dzekunze dzine nzeve dzakachekeka, kunyanya muUnited Kingdom nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, maererano nemashoko achangobva kuitika kubva kuzvidzidzo zvezvipfuwo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kunyanya kunetsa munyika umo Mutemo unorambidza kuvhiyiwa asi unobvumidza kupinda nekutengeswa kwembwa dzakatochekwa kare., iyo inogadzira musika wakafanana uye inokurudzira kudiwa kubva kune vanouchika kunze kwenyika.
Mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa, kudzvanywa kubva kumasangano anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka, uye zvakagadziridzwa tsika dzerunako ndizvo zvakakosha pakumisa maitiro aya. Mamwe masangano e canine akatogadzirisa mitemo yawo kuranga kune mienzaniso ine maitiro ekuvhiya chete aesthetic, kuita kuti kuchekwa kusakwezve.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dziripo uye chii chiri kuitika iye zvino?
Nhasi, iyo ruzhinji rwe Nyanzvi uye vapfuri vane hanya Vakazvipira kuremekedza Natural anatomy zvembwa. Zvitsva runako zviyero Vanotanga kukoshesa uye kupa mubayiro zvienzaniso kusagadzikana, zvishoma nezvishoma vachibvisa zvinodiwa zvenzeve dzakachekwa uye miswe. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza maitiro ekuziva maitiro emhando dzakasiyana pasina kuchekwa, bvunza ndoziva sei rudzi rwembwa yangu.
Chinangwa ndeyekuchengetedza kwete hutano hwepanyama hwembwa chete, asiwo dzadzo manzwiro uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Tora imbwa kubva kuvapfuri avo kuita zvinodiwa nomurayiro uye kuramba rudzi rwupi norwupi rwokuchekwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokubetsera nayo kuchinja uku kwendangariro.
Kana pane a kururamiswa kwezvokurapa chaiko (somuenzaniso, bundu kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingagoni kurapwa nedzimwe nzira), chiremba wemhuka angakurudzira kuvhiyiwa, asi ichagara iri sarudzo yekupedzisira uye ichave yakanyatsonyorwa kuti irege kubiridzira. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya kutarisira puppy.
Kukosha kwedzidzo uye ruzivo
Kurwisa kurima nzeve nemuswe mumbwa kunosanganisira, kusvika pamwero mukuru, dzidzo uye kuziva magariro evanhu. Varidzi vazhinji havazivi kukosha kwenzeve nemuswe mu mutauro yembwa kana kutenda kuti kuchekwa isingarwadzi uye pasina mhedzisiro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvose veterinarians uye masangano zivisa kuzvizivisa vamene, kubvunza mibvunzo, uye kuramba miitiro youtsinye uye isingakoshi.
La global trend Iyo ine chinangwa chekudzivirira mhuka, kudzokorora maitiro erunako, uye kukurudzira kutorwa zvine hungwaru uye kutora. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve imbwa yako kana avo vemhuri yako, gara uchibvunza nyanzvi uye tungamira ruremekedzo rwehunhu hwavo.
Kudyara nzeve nemuswe mumbwa itsika iyo, kunyange ichiri kupararira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, iri kuramba ichirambwa nevezvesayenzi nenzanga. Mhedzisiro yemuviri neyepfungwa Nyaya yekuchekereswa kwezvipfuyo izvi hazvirambike, uye pave kutotemerwa mutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka pamwe nekuranga avo vanoramba vachichengeta tsika idzi. Kutsigira dzinza rakasimba, dzidzo, uye tsitsi ndizvo zvakakosha pakuita kuti tsika iyi ive yechinyakare zvishoma nezvishoma.
