Mukona yegomo refu reYanachaga-Chemillén National Park, muPasco, boka renyanzvi rakasimbisa kuwanikwa kwe marudzi maviri matsva ematatya enyika werudzi rweFrynopus. Chiziviso ichi, chinotsigirwa neNational Service of Natural Protected Areas (Sernanp), chinouya mushure mekuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kwakaguma nekuburitswa kwayo mupepanhau resainzi PeerJ.
Matatya akanga ari munzvimbo inozivikanwa zvikuru "masango madiki" eYanachaga Mountain RangeNzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, dzakanyorova, uye dzinotonhora dzinogadzira zvakanyanya ma microhabitat. Pamusoro pekugovana nzvimbo imwechete (tsitsi), Mamita zviuru zvishanu pamusoro pegungwaKugarisana kwavo kunosimbisa kusarudzika kwezvipenyu zveaya materu eAndean uye kukosha kwekuachengeta akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Kupi uye sei kuwanikwa kwakaitwa
Rwendo urwu rwakapinda munzvimbo dzinofamba zvishoma dzeYanachaga-Chemillén, uko masango epamusoro-soro Vanopa hutiziro kune dzakanyanya hunyanzvi fauna. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, boka racho rakarekodha zvienzaniso zviviri zvine unhu husina kumbobvira hwarondedzerwa papaki, richitanga basa romurabhoritari rakatora mwedzi yakawanda.
Sernanp akasimbisa kuti kuferefeta kunoratidza basa re nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzakachengetedzwa dzePeru semadziva ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvisati zvanyatsonyorwa zvakakwana. Simbiso yesainzi, yakaburitswa muPeerJ, inodonongodza zvese zviri zviviri kupatsanurwa uye nzvimbo yekushanduka-shanduka yezvienzaniso.
Ndiani akasaina tsvakurudzo
Chidzidzo chacho chaitungamirirwa na Pablo Venegas (Rainforest Partnership uye Peruvian Institute of Herpetology), pamwe nekutora chikamu kwaLuis Alberto GarcĂa Ayachi, Lesly Luján naVilma Durán (Peruvian Institute of Herpetology), uye ye Ana Motta (Biodiversity Institute uye Natural History Museum, University of Kansas). Kudyidzana kwemarudzi akawanda uye kusanganiswa kwebasa remumunda uye basa rerabhoritari zvakaratidza zvakakosha kune tsanangudzo yepamutemo yezvipenyu.
Sekureva kweboka remanejimendi epaki, kubatana pakati pemasangano uye kuwana nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika kwakabvumira kufambira mberi mukuongororwa kwepamusoro Andean amphibians, boka rinonyanya kufarira kuchinjwa kwepekugara uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Hunhu hunosiyanisa mhando itsva
Mhuka idzi dzakapihwa mazita Phrynopus manuelriosi y Phrynopus melanoinguinisYekutanga ndeye amphibian of diki kusvika pakati nepakati (approx. 11–27 mm) ane maduku maduku pameso epamusoro, kuvapo kwehuturu pachitsitsinho uye mutsara wemapundu pamucheto wekunze we tarsus; inewo ruvara rutsvuku muzvidya, zvidya uye mukati memhuru.
Mukupesana ne, Phrynopus melanoinguinis Iyo inoshaya ma tubercles pachitsitsinho uye tarsi uye inosiyaniswa neyakajeka yerima pateni: inoratidza mavara matema mugodhi uye pane yakavanzika nzvimbo dzeshure, chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekuongororwa zvakataurwa nechikwata. Kudomwa kwacho kunonongedza kumazwi echiGiriki manyuchi (dema) uye inguinal (kugomera).
The epithet manuelriosi inoziva basa reinjiniya wemasango Manuel Rios, ane basa rakabatana nekuchengetedza uye kukurudzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa muPeru yakasimbiswa nevanyori sechikonzero chemutero.
Kuronga, kugovera uye kuchengetedza
Kubudikidza morphological uye phylogenetic kuongororaVatsvagiri vakasimbisa kuti ese ari maviri taxa ndeye genus Phrynopus uye kubatanidzwa kwavo muboka rinosanganisira marudzi anogara aripo epakati peAndes. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti mhando mbiri dzakatsanangurwa hadzina kuwanikwa sehanzvadzi dzepedyo, kureva, Vanotevera nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanduka-shanduka mukati meboka rimwechete.
Nzvimbo yerekodhi inorambidzwa zvakanyanya: inozivikanwa chete chete munzvimbo yayo chaiyoMuSanta Bárbara chikamu chepaki, pa 3.280 m pamusoro pegungwa, kugovera kushoma uku kunowedzera kusadzika kwayo mukushandurwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ndosaka Sernanp achisimbisa kukosha simbisa dziviriro yemasango madiki eYanachaga Mountain Range, nzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzezvipenyu nemhoteredzo yezvipenyu izvo zvine huwandu hwakakura hwemarudzi anogara aripo.
Kuwana kwacho kunoenderana nekuchengetedza zvakakosha zvakagovaniswa zvakanyanya nevepasirese vesainzi nharaunda, zvichiratidza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemakomo. Vanochengetedza mitsara yakasiyana yemamphibians uye inoda matanho anoshanda ekutonga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwavo.
Tsananguro ye Phrynopus manuelriosi y Phrynopus melanoinguinis Iyo inowedzera mepu yeAndean biodiversity uye inosimbisa iyo pfungwa Yanachaga-Chemillén Inhare yezvipenyu zvine kugoverwa kwakanyanya; chikonzero chinomanikidza chekubatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwemasango madiki uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira nzendo dzinopa data rakasimba rekuchengetedza kwavo.
