Una dzvinyu rinorova husiku Nyoka inofamba-famba pakati pemiti yakaoma yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley yabva, mumakore mashoma chete, kubva pakuva chinyorwa chemifananidzo kusvika pakuva gamba guru rezvidzidzo zvetsika dzeMexico. Mushure mekuferefeta kwakadzama, nyanzvi dzakasimbisa kuti inyoka mhando itsva dzechikwekwe chinogara chiripo yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve.
Chinokambaira chakanyorwa pasi pezita rinozivikanwa rekuti Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley gecko uye nezita resainzi Phyllodactylus ndiwaKuzivikanwa uku hakungowedzeri rumwe rudzi muhuwandu hwemhuka dzeMexico, asi kunoratidzawo basa remhuka idzi. mapoka ekuongorora nekutarisa munharaunda uye nesainzi yevagari mukuona zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingazivikanwe zvakanyanya.
Chikwambo chakashanduka kubva pakuvhiringidzika kuenda kurudzi rutsva
Nyaya yegecko iyi inotanga muna 2020, apo nhengo dzeCommunity Biological Surveillance and Monitoring Brigades dzeChocho-Mixteca region neTehuacán Valley, pamwe chete nevashandi vehunyanzvi kubva ku Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve (RBTC)Vakatora mifananidzo yakawanda ye dzvinyu rehusiku panguva dzerwendo rwavo rwekuchikoro.
Mifananidzo iyoyo yekutanga yakaiswa papuratifomu yesainzi yevagari iNaturalistMXuko, nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo, pakutanga yaive yakanyorwa kuti Gecko yeBalsas Yepamusoro (Phyllodactylus bordai)Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga uku kwairatidzika kunge kune musoro, sezvo mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzichiratidza maitiro akafanana zvikuru echimiro uye dziri munzvimbo dziri pedyo pakati pematunhu ePuebla neOaxaca.
Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, kusava nechokwadi kwakakura pakati penyanzvi nevashandi ve Komisheni yeNyika yeNzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa (Conanp), avo vaifungidzira kuti mienzaniso iyi ingave ye vanhu vakasiyanaNzvimbo yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán Reserve, inozivikanwa senzvimbo ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, inzvimbo isingawanzoonekwi nemhuka dziripo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chikwata chevaongorori kubva ku Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León (UANL) and of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Akasarudza kuferefeta zvakadzama nyaya yacho, achipa zano rekuti pave nechirongwa che ongorora hunhu hwetaxonomic yeaya mageckos uye oenzanisa nemapoka akatotsanangurwa erudzi urwu. Phyllodactylus.
Tsvagiridzo yesainzi: genomics, morphology uye mamiriro ekunze
Kuti vanyatsoongorora mhando itsva dzinonzi dziri kutaurwa, timu yesainzi yaifanira kugadzirisa mapemiti epamutemo pamberi peConanp, sezvo chero kuunganidzwa kana kubata mhuka dzesango munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuchienderana nemutemo. Maitiro aya aisanganisirawo kuronga pamwe chete maejido, nharaunda dzemunharaunda uye vane masimba ekurima yenzvimbo huru nenzvimbo inochengetedza nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu.
Kana basa remumunda rabvumidzwa, nyanzvi dzakaita kutora sampuli dzemienzaniso munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumupata weTehuacán-Cuicatlán. Chirongwa ichi, chakatsigirwa nemari kuburikidza ne Secretariat yeSainzi, Hunhu, Tekinoroji uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva (SECIHTI), yakabvumira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvishandise musanganiswa we zvidzidzo zve genomic, ongororo yakadzama ye morphological, uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze akasiyana zvine chekuita nekupararira kwemhuka.
Zvakabuda muongororo idzi zvakaratidza kuti chikwambo chakatorwa mifananidzo muna 2020 hachina kukodzera Phyllodactylus bordai, zvichionekwa kusvika panguva iyoyo semhando ingangodaro iripo. Kusiyana kwemajini kwakanyatsoonekwa uye kwaiperekedzwa ne hunhu hwemuviri nemamiriro ekunze azvo, izvo zvakaruramisa kuzivikanwa kwayo semhando itsva kusainzi.
Nekuda kwebasa iri, vaongorori Tonatiuh Ramírez Reyes, Daniel R. Durán Arceo, Ricardo Palacios Aguilar y Oscar Flores Villela Vakasaina chinyorwa chesainzi chinonzi "Taxonomic revision of the polyphyletic" Phyllodactylus bordai (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae), ine tsananguro yerudzi rutsva,” yakaburitswa mumagazini yakasarudzika ZootaxaMuchinyorwa ichocho, zvinotevera zvinotsanangurwa zviri pamutemo: Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley gecko uye inotsanangura musiyano wayo kubva kune dzimwe mhando dziri muboka.
Neichi chinyorwa, Phyllodactylus ndiwa inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo semhando inowanikwa munzvimbo yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán, zvichibatanidza kuwanikwa kwanga kuri kutanga, muchokwadi, kubvira panguva iyo mapoka enharaunda akatora mifananidzo yawo yekutanga mumunda.
Basa guru remapoka emunharaunda nesainzi yevagari
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa pakuwanikwa uku ndechekuti basa guru renharaunda dzemunharaundaSangano reNational Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) pamwe nevatungamiriri veTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve vakasimbirira kuti pasina basa rezuva nezuva re 42 Mapoka eKutarisa neKutarisa Zvehupenyu muNharaunda Zvichishanda munzvimbo iyi, mhando iyi ingadai isina kuonekwa kwenguva yakareba.
Mapoka aya, anoumbwa nevagari vedunhu reChocho-Mixteca neTehuacán Valley, anoita basa iri. kushanya nguva nenguva kunyora pasi zvirimwa nemhuka, kutarisa mhosva dzinogona kuitika dzezvakatipoteredza, uye kutsigira mabasa ekuchengetedza. Nekunyora zvavanoona uye kuisa mifananidzo pamapuratifomu akadai se iNaturalistMX, kuva chikamu chikuru chesainzi yevagarikupa ruzivo runogona kuzoshandiswa nevaongorori vane hunyanzvi.
Mutungamiriri weRBTC, Fernando Reyes Flores, yakasimbisa kuti kuzivikanwa kwechikwekwe cheTehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley chinhu chinozivikanwa muenzaniso wakajeka wekushandira pamwe kwemapato akawandaNharaunda dzemuno, mainjiniya ekuchengetedza nzvimbo, vadzidzi vanobva kumayunivhesiti ehurumende, uye vakuru vakuru vezvakatipoteredza vakabatana kuti vawedzere ruzivo nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa.
Kubva pamaonero esangano, Conanp yakashandisa mukana wenyaya iyi kusimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekusimbisa mapoka ayakwete chete senzira yekutarisa nzvimbo, asiwo senzira yekutarisa zvipenyu inopa ruzivo kumapurojekiti esainzi uye manejimendi ezuva nezuva enzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
Kukosha kwegecko itsva pakuchengetedza nharaunda
Kupfuura mufaro wesainzi wazvinomutsa tsananguro yerudzi rutsvakuwanikwa kwe Phyllodactylus ndiwa Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nharaunda. MaGeckos, kazhinji, anoita basa rakakosha se vanodzora tupukanananekuti vanodya zvipembenene, madandaude, hozhwa nezvimwe zvipenyu zvisina mapfupa emusana zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa kana nharaunda.
Panguva imwe chete, madzvinyu aya ehusiku anoshanda se mhuka dzinodya zvikara zvikuruIzvi zvinosanganisira shiri nenyoka, zvinoumba chikamu chezvekudya zvinochengetedza kuenzana munzvimbo dzakaoma nedzisina mvura yakawanda dzenzvimbo iyi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhando dzemagecko dzinobatanidzwawo mukuita kwe kusvina mbeu uye kupararira kwembeu, zvichibatsira nenzira isina kunanga pakuvandudzwa kwemiti.
Chokwadi chekuti gecko yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley iri endemic Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupararira kwayo kwakaganhurirwa kunzvimbo iyi, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakasiyana chenhaka yechisikigo yeMexico. Chero shanduko huru panzvimbo yayo inogona kukanganisa zvakananga huwandu hwevanhu vayo, saka ruzivo rwunobva muchidzidzo ichi ruchabatsira kune gadzirisa maitiro ekutarisira ivhu.
Zvichienderana nedata rakagoverwa pamapuratifomu akaita se iNaturalistMX, mhando iyi yatove zvinyorwa zvakawandaIzvi zvinotibvumira kutanga kuyera kuwanikwa kwavo munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvakanyatsonaka. Ruzivo urwu, pamwe chete nekucherechedza kubva kumapoka enharaunda, zvichapa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutarisa zvakanyanya mamiriro avo ekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka.
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Reserve, rabhoritari inochengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, iyo inopararira pakati penyika dze Puebla neOaxaca, inozivikanwa seimwe ye inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo dzebiocultural yeMexico. Kubva payakanzi inzvimbo yechisikigo yakachengetedzwa mukupera kwema1990, yave ichibatanidzwa senzvimbo yekuwana zviwanikwa zvesainzi uye semuenzaniso wekutarisira kunobatanidza kuchengetedza uye kuvapo kwevanhu.
Kusimbiswa kwechigeku chitsva ichi kunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti dunhu iri richiripo zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvehupenyukunyanya mumapoka emhuka dzisingaonekwe dzakadai sezvinokambaira zvehusiku. Kune vesainzi vekuEurope neveSpain vakatsaurira ku herpetology, rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga muMesoamerica inzvimbo yekutarisa nguva dzose, sezvo ichibvumira enzanisa maitiro ekushanduka-shanduka uye maitiro e endemism nezvinoonekwa muMediterranean nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma dzepasi.
Panyaya yekuchengetedza pasi rose, nyaya ye Phyllodactylus ndiwa Inobatanidza nehurukuro dzakajairika muEurope neSpain pamusoro pe kutarisirwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, kutora chikamu kwenharaunda uye ruzivo rwevagariZvakaitika zvakaita sezvakaitika kuTehuacán-Cuicatlán zvinoteverwa zvakanyanya nevatungamiriri veEurope nenyanzvi vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nemapaki ezvisikwa vane matambudziko akafanana: kumanikidzwa kwevanhu, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kwekubatanidza nharaunda dzemuno mukuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Kushandira pamwe pakati pemapoka emunharaunda, mayunivhesiti ehurumende, nemasangano ehurumende kwakaitika munzvimbo iyi yeMexico kunoonekwa se modhi inotumirwa kunze kwenyika, inogona kuchinjika kune dzimwe nzvimbo apo chinangwa chiri chekusimbisa kutarisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu pasina kuvimba chete nemapoka esainzi anogara aripo mumunda uyu.
Kuzivikanwa kwemasangano nematambudziko emangwana
Mushure mekuburitswa muZootaxa uye kusimbiswa kwepamutemo kwerudzi urwu, Conanp uye vatungamiriri veTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve vakazivisa pachena kuti chinyorwa chepamutemo chegecko yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán ValleyChiziviso ichi chakaratidza kukosha kwesainzi kwekuwana izvi pamwe nekuedza kuri kuitwa nemabrigades nevashandi vehunyanzvi munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
Vakuru vezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza vakasimbirira kuti kuva ne kuzivikanwa kwakarurama kwetaxonomic Kune chikwambo ichi, zvichabatsira kuvandudza nzira dzekutarisira pekugara uye kugadzira matanho chaiwo ekuchengetedza chengetedza mhuka dziripoMuchiitiko chinoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushanduka kwenzvimbo, kuva neruzivo rwakadzama nezvemhuka dzemuno kwakakosha kuti pave nekutanga mabasa ekuchengetedza.
Vatungamiriri venzvimbo dzekuchengetera mhuka vakadzokorora kutenda kwavo nebasa re 42 Mapoka eKutarisa neKutarisa Zvehupenyu muNharaundakuvakuru vezvekurima, kumasangano akaita saProfepa, uye kuvashandi veRBTC. Nzvimbo iyi yese yemasangano nemagariro evanhu inobvumira kuti kutyisidzira kurambe kuchiitika, pamusoro pekudzora kwavo. zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro nezvemiti nemhuka dzenzvimbo iyi.
Gecko iyi itsva, iyo makore mashoma apfuura yaifungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe mhando, yave rudzi rwechikwambo chiratidzo chekukosha kwezivo yeboka uye kudiwa kwekudyara mari mukutsvaga, zvishandiso zvemabrigade uye mapuratifomu esainzi yevagari, muMexico nemune dzimwe nyika vachitsvaga kuvandudza manejimendi yenzvimbo dzavo dzakachengetedzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo kune vanhu vazhinji iri dzvinyu diki rinogara husiku, gecko yeTehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley inomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mukunzwisisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu Kubva kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kusarudzwa muMexico uye chiyeuchidzo chekuti kuchine mhando dzemhuka dzinofanira kutsanangurwa. Nyaya yacho inoratidza kuti basa rekutsungirira revanhu vemunharaunda, masayendisiti, nevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza rinogona sei kushandura mufananidzo uri nyore kuita chiyero chekuchengetedza zvisikwa, nezvidzidzo zvinoonekwa muEurope, Spain, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakazvipira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvavo.