Ndiye mumwe weGorgons uyo akanga ari munhu anofa uye akatongerwa zvisina kururama namwarikadzi Athena, achishandura bvudzi rake kuva nyoka uye chitarisiko chinoshandura chero ani zvake anoisa maziso paari padombo. Ichi chi Medusa muGreek mythology ane mukurumbira uye chiratidzo nyaya, isu tinokuratidza kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi.
Medusa muGreek mythology
Maererano nenhoroondo dzengano dzechiGiriki, Medusa haana kuberekwa ari mukadzi ane musoro wenyoka. Aive mumwe wevaGorgon pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzake mbiri dzainzi Esteno naEuríale, vaviri vekupedzisira vaive vanotyisa, vaityisa uye vasingafi kubva pakuzvarwa, nepo Medusa aive mudiki anofa azere nerunako, iyi nyasha yemukadzi mudiki yakakwezva kutarisisa kwevazhinji. suitors; vabereki vake vaiva Phorcys naCeto (kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhuku anotaura kuti Gorgon ndiye baba vake), avo vaiva hama mbiri vanamwari vegungwa.
Medusa semupristikadzi weAthena
Rimwe zuva anosarudza kurovedza somupristikadzi weAthena, kunyange zvazvo aiziva kuti akanga ari mukadzi anodiwa, akasarudza kuzvipira kuna Athena, mwarikadzi aionekwa seane simba guru pane vose vaigara paGomo reOlympus; saka kuda kwake Athena kwakadzokororwa kwenguva yakati. Yakanga iri rumbidzo huru kuti Medusa apike kuvimbika kuna Athena nekuda kwerunako rwake rukuru, kunyanya sezvo chimwe chezvinodiwa kuti uve mupristakadzi wetemberi chaive kuramba uri mhandara; zvisinei, izvi zvingazengurira muchidimbu nekuda kwezviitiko zvinotevera.
Nokukurumidza pashure pokunge Medusa mungano dzechiGiriki ave mupristakadzi waAthena, akabata ngwariro yaPoseidon, murutivi nemhaka yorunako rwake rukuru uye murutivi nemhaka yokuti mukadzi muduku akanga achibatira muvengi wake, Athena. Saka izvi zvakapa Poseidon mukana wakasiyana-siyana: aigona kutevera Medusa sechido cherudo uye kusimbisa ukuru hwake samwari ane simba zvikuru kupfuura Athena pachake.
Kurwiswa kwaPoseidon paMedusa
Kune misiyano yakawanda pane zvakazoitika, vamwe vachiti Medusa akazununguswa nekufambira mberi kwaPoseidon uye akatanga manzwiro kwaari zvakare, vamwe vachiti mukadzi wechidiki akaramba akasimba mukuzvipira kwake kuna Athena. Pasinei neshanduro inotaurirwa, Medusa anosarudza kusabva mutemberi yeAthena nekuda kwekuzvipira kwake uye iyi ndiyo apo Poseidon anosarudza kutora Medusa mukati metemberi nechisimba; semugumisiro wechiito chakadaro Medusa anova nepamuviri, akatsamwa uye akavhiringidzika.
Mushure mekushungurudzwa namwari Poseidon, Medusa yakaparadzwa haizivi zvokuita sezvo akanga aronga kutsaurira hupenyu hwake hwose kuna Athena; Atarisana nokuora mwoyo kwakadaro, anokumbira kuna mwarikadzi wake uye anomukumbira rubatsiro kuti afambire mberi nechinangwa chake choupenyu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kugadziriswa munyaya iyi:
- Chekutanga ndechekuti Medusa haachisiri mhandara, kunyangwe akabviswa humhandara pakuda kwake.
- Chechipiri ndechokuti nokuti akarasikirwa noumhandara hwake kuna Poseidon (uye zvino ava nepamuviri naye), iye zvomenemene mudzimai wake maererano nemitemo yezuva racho; saka anobvunza mwarikadzi Athena uchenjeri uye zano pamusoro penzira yekufambira mberi.
Chirango chaAthena cheMedusa
Paakaziva nezvechiitiko ichi, Athena anoshatirwa kuti temberi yake yakasvibiswa nemuvengi wake, Poseidon. Panguva iyoyo, haanzwi kunzwira tsitsi Medusa, saka anopomera uye anomupomera mhosva yechiitiko chacho, achimuranga nekumuita chikara chisingadikanwi.
Kune misiyano yakati wandei yekurongeka kwezviitiko zvinotevera, asi mhedziso inogara yakafanana apo Medusa inozoshandura kuita chikara chinotyisa; dzimwe nhoroondo dzinotaura kuti anorangwa nemaoko nemapapiro endarira; mune dzimwe chiso chake chakashatiswa nendebvu nemazino (dzimwe shanduro hadzitauri pamusoro pokushatiswa uku) uye pakupedzisira inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyokuti bvudzi rake rinochinjwa kuva dendere renyoka dzine uturu.
SaMedusa, hanzvadzi dzake Esteno naEuríale vane hanyawo nechirango chaAthena, saka ndipo pano apo shanduko yake inotyisa uye inotyisa inogadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero cheizvi chichisiyana mune dzimwe shanduro, apo vamwe vanotaura kuti hanzvadzi dzakachinjwa nemhaka yokuti dzinodzivirira Medusa uye kunetesa kuda kwaAthena, dzichishatiswa nenzira yakafanana ndokumanikidzirwa kudzokera kuchitsuwa cheSarpedon.
Medusa hasha kuvarume
Kubva panguva ino, hanzvadzi dzinozivikanwa kuva dzinotyisa uye dzisina tsitsi dzinotsiva kune chero murume anotsika pachitsuwa ichi. Hunhu hwaMedusa hunochinja zvakanyanya mushure mekunge Athena amuranga zvisina kururama, ane nguva yakaoma yekuyananisa nehuzivi hwake hutsva, asi pakupedzisira anobvuma basa rake uye anotanga kutsiva varume, sezvo iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzaanogona kuedza kutsiva. paPoseidon; asi, izvi zvinomumanikidza kuti arambe ari mukusurukirwa kusingagumi, achipotera pachitsuwa chake chaasingasiyi.
Kana vangoshandurwa, varume vazhinji vanotanga kuoneka pachitsuwa havachisiri sevatsigiri, asi sevavhimi vari kutsvaga mbiri kuburikidza nekubviswa kwavo musoro. Saka nokufamba kwemakore, anoramba achiwedzera utsinye uye anoda kutsiva.
Perseus uye kuvhima kweMedusa
Perseus aiva mwanakomana waZeus naDanae. Baba vaDanae, Acrisius mambo weArgos vakaudzwa kuburikidza nekutaurirana neOracle yeDelphi kuti aizourayiwa nemuzukuru wake mwanakomana waDanae. Izvi zvakakonzera kutya uye kutya maari, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi akapfigira Danae mukamuri yendarira kweupenyu hwese kuti arege kudiwa nemumwe murume. Zvisinei, akatarisana nedambudziko rakadaro, Zeus akachinja kuva mvura yegoridhe, akapinda mukamuri maiva nemusikana uye akamupa pamuviri nechiratidzo ichi chisinganzwisisike.
Acrisius, achidzidza nezvemamiriro emwanasikana wake, akasarudza kumukanda pamwe chete naPerseus mugungwa mubhokisi rehuni; uye iyi ndiyo nzira yavanosvika nayo kuSeriphos kwavanogamuchirwa nokununurwa naDictis mukoma wePolidectes. Akasimudza Perseus kusvika pakukura, iyo ndiyo apo mambo weSeriphos anorayira jaya racho kuti riite basa rokuzviuraya; uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo chirongwa pakati peMedusa naPerseus chinotanga.
Kune varume vakawanda vakasiyana vanoedza uye vanokundikana kuvhima Medusa, kusvikira Seriphos 'mambo Polydectes ahaya Perseus kuwana uye kumedza Medusa musoro. Mambo anoda kuroora amai vaPerseus, asi Perseus haamubvumiri. Semanomano, Polydectes anoudza Perseus kuti amuunze musoro weMedusa (iyo ibasa rine njodzi), iyo Perseus anoteerera uye anoenda kuna vamwari kuti vamubatsire parwendo rwake.
Rufu rweMedusa pamaoko aPerseus
Vamwari vanomupa zvipo zvekumubatsira parwendo rwake, kuti awane kukunda kwake pamusoro peMedusa. Saka kubva kuAthena anogamuchira nhovo inopenya, kubva kuHermes shangu dzine mapapiro, kubva kuna Hephaestus (mwari wemoto, mupfuri wesimbi uye vashandi vesimbi) anogamuchira bakatwa uye pakupedzisira kubva kuHadhesi anogamuchira ngowani yekusaonekwa.
Achishandisa zvipo izvi, anofamba uye anounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha pakutsvaga kwake, obva apinda pachitsuwa cheSarpedon obva atema Medusa paanenge akarara achishandisa nhoo yegirazi yaAthena, kumutungamirira kufamba kwake kuti asatarise Medusa. . Mushure meizvozvo anoedza kuverevedza kubva pachitsuwa, asi hanzvadzi dzinowana mutumbi waMedusa asati aenda.
Pakarepo mushure mezvo, vanotanga kutarisa chitsuwa ichi kutsvaga mhondi yehanzvadzi yavo Medusa, asi havagoni kuwana Perseus nekuda kwezvipo izvo vamwari vakamupa; kukwanisa kutiza pasina kuonekwa nekuda kwengowani yake yekusaonekwa. Hanzvadzi, dzakashatirwa, hapana chavanogona kuita kunze kwekuchema, saka mhere-mhere yaEuryale inopindirana nechitsuwa ichi, chiito chaanowedzera mukurumbira mungano.
Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yaMedusa mungano yechiGiriki ine zvimwe zvayakaipira uye inofananidzira kumagumo ake anosiririsa, ane nharo ane simba guru parufu rwake. Kuburikidza nekupfuura kwake, anopa nyika mipiro yakakosha kungano nemishonga uku achipawo veruzhinji nzira itsva yedziviriro.
Vana vaMedusa
Pakarepo Perseus paanocheka musoro waMedusa, vana vake vaviri vakura zvakakwana vanoberekwa uye vanobhururuka kubva mumutsipa wake. Wekutanga kubuda ndiPegasus, chimwe chezvisikwa zvakakurumbira mungano dzese, iyi yaive shasha yakachena ine mapapiro ane hunhu hune simba.
Mushure mekuzvarwa kwake mushure mekubviswa kwaamai vake Medusa, zvinonzi akakwira kumatenga kwaakagamuchirwa naZeus. Panguva iyoyo Pegasus akarairwa kuti atakure mheni nemabhaudhi achimiririra maOlympians; Rimwe remasimba aPegasus nderekuti aizivikanwa kuti aikwanisa kuburitsa zvitubu zvemashiripiti uye zvinokurudzira uye zvitubu kubva paNyika pese paairova pasi nemahwanda ake, uye simba iri rinogona kunge rakagoneswa nedzinza raPegasus (anotova mwanakomana. wePoseidon).
Wechipiri akabuda mumutsipa waMedusa ndiChrysaor, uyo anonzi akaberekwa ane bakatwa regoridhe muruoko rwake uye anozivikanwa kuti akaroora naiad Callírroe, semugumisiro wechisungo ichi cherudo Geryon akaberekwa. Pamusoro pezvo, uyu mwanakomana waMedusa akatonga samambo weIberia.
Mumwe mudetembi wechiGiriki wekare ainzi Pindar akataura kuti Athena akabayiwa mwoyo zvikuru nokuchema kwevana vaMedusa pakuberekwa, zvokuti akaunza vaAulos kubva mumisodzi yavo nokusuwa; iyo Aulos inosuruvarisa uye inoshungurudza kaviri-pombi tune.
Musoro weMedusa
Pasinei nekufa kwaMedusa mungano dzechiGiriki, musoro wake unonzi uchine mashiripiti. Saka sezvo Perseus akafamba pasi, kuchinja kukuru kwakatanga kuitika sezvo madonhwe eropa kubva mumusoro waMedusa akatanga kudonha. Paanobhururuka pamusoro peRibhiya, donhwe rimwe nerimwe reropa rinowira pasi rinoshanduka kuita nyoka ine uturu; Izvi zvinonzi zvakakonzerwa nekuvapo kwenyoka dzine chepfu muLibya nanhasi.
Ropa raMedusa rinonziwo rakagadzira Amphisbaena, chisikwa chinotyisa chakafanana nedhiragoni uye chaiva nemusoro wenyoka pamagumo emuswe wayo. Pakupedzisira, asi zvichida inonyanya kufadza, inotendwa kuti ropa reGorgon rakakurumbira ndiro chikonzero chegungwa reGungwa Dzvuku rakagadzirwa; saka vanyori vazhinji vanoti makorari akagadzirwa apo madonhwe eropa akadeuka paalgae mumvura iri pasi.
Perseus anoshandura Titan Atlas kuita dombo
Maererano nengano, mushure mokunge Perseus agura Medusa musoro uye akanga achidzokera kuti aponese amai vake paakasangana neAtlas the giant titan iyo yakasimudza denga, Perseus akakumbira Titan kuti amurege kuzorora asi Atlas akaramba uye akaedza kumurwisa.
Perseus aiziva kuti haaigona kurwisana neAtlas ari oga, asi nekukurumidza kufunga anoona kuti anogona kushandisa musoro waMedusa kuti abatsire, saka anobata musoro kusvika kuAtlas 'anotarisa, uyo anoshandura pakarepo kuva Gomo; iyi ndiyo imwe yezviitiko zvekutanga apo masimba eMedusa akashandiswa kuratidza maitiro ekudzivirira eGorgons.
Kununurwa kweAndromeda naDanae vachishandisa musoro weMedusa
Achibhururuka nomuEthiopia, Perseus anosora mwanasikana wamambo muduku anonzi Andromeda akasungirirwa padombo sechibayiro kuchisikwa chinotyisa chomugungwa chinonzi Cetus. Andromeda ari kupiwa sechirango kuna Cassiopeia (amai vake), uyo akanga ari upenzi zvokuzvitutumadza kuti mwanasikana wake akanga akanaka zvikuru kupfuura vaNereid vomugungwa. Perseus panguva iyoyo anofunga kuti anokwanisa kukunda chikara nemusoro une simba weMedusa, saka anotarisana nechikara chegungwa pakupedzisira kuponesa Andromeda.
Mukudanana nemusikana wechidiki, Perseus anoona kuti haakwanisi kumuroora nokuti akanga atove akabatanidzwa naProteus, mubati wechigaro cheArgos nababamunini vake; Nokuda kweizvi, Perseus akashandisa musoro waMedusa paProteus zvakare, nokudaro achimuparadzanisa kubva munzira yake kuti pakupedzisira aroore Andromeda.
Perseus paanozodzoka kubva pakuda kwake, Mambo Polydectes anoshamisika kuona gamba rechidiki riri mupenyu. Saka anoronga kuuraya Perseus kuitira kuti aroore amai vechidiki gamba, asi Perseus anokwanisa kumisa kurwiswa nekushandisa musoro waMedusa nekushandura Polydectes nevamwe vake matombo. Nokudaro, amai vake vanoponeswa nemasimba ekudzivirira eMedusa.
Kuendeswa kwemusoro weMedusa kuAthena
Mushure mekutambudzika kwose kwekutengesa kwaAthena kweMedusa muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki zvakakonzera, vaviri vacho vanozopedzisira vabatanidzwa zvakare apo Perseus anopa musoro waMedusa kuna Athena mushure mokunge apedza rwendo rwake; mushure maizvozvo Athena anoisa musoro wake panhovo yake, iyo Aegis.
Saizvozvo, mwarikadzi anoshandisa ropa rasara iro richiri kuyerera kubva mumusoro wakachekwa waMedusa. Zvinonzi ropa raibva kuruboshwe rwomusoro wake raiva nesimba rokutora upenyu, asi ropa rorudyi rwomusoro wake raiva nesimba rokumutsa vakafa; simba iri rakapiwa kuna Asclepius, uyo akarishandisa zvakakodzera.
Zvinozivikanwawo kuti madonhwe maviri eropa rake akaiswa muchirongo umo mwarikadzi akapinza mwanakomana wake Erichthonius. Kufanana nemasimba ekare, donhwe rimwe reropa raiva nomushonga wechirwere chipi nechipi kana kuti chepfu, nepo rimwe donhwe reropa rakanga riri chepfu inouraya zvikurusa munyika.
Pakupedzisira, kiyi yebvudzi yakagerwa ndokuiswa muchirongo icho mwarikadzi akapa kuna mwarikadzi Heracles (anozivikanwawo saHercules) sechipo. Hercules, akaritora ndokuripa Esterope, mwanasikana waCepheus, uyo akarishandisa kudzivirira umambo hweTegea, mutaundi rokumusha kwake reArcadia. Nepo chivharo chebvudzi pachacho chaive chisina simba rekukuvadza murwi wemhandu, chaigona kurovesa kutya mumoyo memunhu chero upi zvake asina rombo rakanaka kuti azvione.
Medusa inova mudziviriri
Nepo Medusa mungano yechiGiriki akapomerwa zvisizvo naAthena uye akamanikidzwa kurarama hupenyu hwake hwese sechikara chinotyisa, anowana rudzikinuro murufu. Nokuti musoro wake wakaiswa panhovo yaAthena (Aegis) uye ropa rake rakaratidzwa kuva nesimba rehupenyu nerufu, musoro waMedusa wakava chiratidzo chekudzivirirwa. Muchokwadi, musoro wake wakaenderera mberi nekufuridzira imwe yezvitunha zvine simba zvenguva yake: Gorgoneion.
Gorgoneion yaive amulet ine musoro weGorgon; chiratidzo ichi chaifungidzirwa kuti chinodzinga uipi kubva kune avo vaikumbira dziviriro yacho nekuchipfeka se pendant. Kuwedzera pakuzivikanwa kuratidza simba guru raitofungwa kuti raireva dzinza revamwari kana kuti dziviriro, izvo zvingangove zvakakonzerwa naZeus naAthena, vaizivikanwa kushandisa Gorgoneion.
Tsanangudzo dzemazuva ano
Nenguva yese, nyaya yeMedusa yakafuridzira vazhinji vanofunga zvikuru uye maartist. Mhandara yakashandurwa kuita chikara yakafuridzira mabasa mazhinji makuru ehunyanzvi nehuzivi, uye iri kusangana nekutanga kukurumbira nhasi.
Munhoroondo
Nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekare dzakaongorora nyaya yeMedusa mungano dzechiGreek seyakavimbika-yakavimbika: "yakavambwa kana kugadziridzwa kubva pachiitiko, tsika, hunhu hwe preterite" kana "kukwidziridzwa" ndangariro yekupinda kwehumambo, kunyanya:
"Ngano yaPerseus kutema Medusa inoreva kuti" maHellenes akapinda munzvimbo tsvene dzemwarikadzi "uye" vakaba vapristakadzi vake maGorgon masks ", iyo yekupedzisira iri zviso zveapotropic izvo vaitya vaitya.
Kureva kuti, zvakaitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX BC Kuputsika kwechokwadi kwenhoroondo, rudzi rwekushungurudzika kwevanhu kwakanyorwa mungano iyi, sekuti Freud anodana zviri pachena kuti neurosis inonyoreswa mune inooneka yezviroto: yakanyoreswa asi yakavanzika. , yakanyoreswa mukusaziva asi isingazivikanwe kana nhema nekududzirwa kwekuziva.»
mune psychology
Pakati pevakawanda vezvakaitika kare vakafadzwa nenhau yaMedusa mungano yechiGiriki ndiSigmund Freud, uyo akatora fariro huru munhau yeMedusa uye kuti ingafananidzirei munhau dzepfungwa mupwere.
Freud akafungidzira kuti ngano inogona kufananidzira kuita kwemukomana uyo, kusvika pane imwe nguva, akaramba kufunga pfungwa yekukanda sechinhu chaicho chinogona kuitika. Akatenda kuti kuona nhengo yemukadzi (kunyanya genitalia yaamai), muhukuru hwake hungadai hwakamiririra kutya kwechokwadi kuvarume vaduku uye vakafunga kuti nyaya yeMedusa inogona kunge yakasikwa kufananidzira pfungwa iyi.
Uyezve, Freud akaenzanisa Medusa semusikana akanaka kumufananidzo waamai mumaziso emunhu asina mhosva, mwana asati aona nhengo dzevakadzi vakuru. The classic version yeMedusa, zvisinei, chimwe chinhu icho Freud akaona seOedipus-like syndrome uye kubviswa kwechikara kwaifungidzirwa kuti kunomiririra kukanda uye kutya.
mune zvechikadzi
Madzimai emazuva ano akatorawo chimiro pachiratidzo chakakomberedza Medusa. Vakawanda vevakadzi vezvidzidzo zvevakadzi vanowanzofananidza mufananidzo weMedusa nemafungiro evanhu kune vakadzi vane simba, vachipikisa kuti mukadzi chero upi zvake ane simba rinozivikanwa, kunyanya simba pamusoro pevarume, rinobva rapara mhosva uye rinoshandurwa kuva chikara.
Feminists vanodawo kunongedza kumamiriro ekudzika kweMedusa munyika yezvikara, sekupara mhosva kwevakabatwa chibharo izvo zvinowanzoitika munharaunda yemazuva ano.
mu nihilism
Zvinofadza kuti nyaya yeMedusa yakagamuchirwawo nevanihilists (uyo anotenda kuti hupenyu hahuna maturo). Vanoshandisa chiratidzo chekusakwanisa kutarisa Medusa muziso sechiratidzo chekuti vangani vanhu vanofamba munyika yemazuva ano, saka ipfungwa yavo yekuti vanhu vanochengeta maziso avo pasi kuti vadzivise kutarisana nechokwadi (Medusa) kuti vasaome. kuziva kuti upenyu hahurevi chinhu.
Hierarchy Chiyeuchidzo
Pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma, vazhinji vanoona nyaya yeMedusa muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki sechiyeuchidzo chemasimba akawanda anouya apo masimba makuru enyika (munyaya iyi, vamwari veGomo reOlympus) vari kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo Medusa akanga ari mupristakadzi akazvipira weAthena, akanga asina kudzivirirwa pakubatwa chibharo naPoseidon achirangwa zvisina kururama nokuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aakanga asina simba pamusoro pawo.
Ichi chikamu chenyaya yaMedusa chinopa nzwisiso yakajeka yemaonero evamwari pamusoro pevanhu vanofa: ivo vasina pfungwa pawn mumutambo waivepo vasati vazvarwa uye vachaenderera mberi mushure mekunge vaenda. Zvichida ipapo, Medusa inyaya yekusaruramisira kukuru kwakatambura nevaya vasina kuita chakaipa, uye kukosha kuduku kwekusaruramisira uku kune masimba makuru enyika ino.
Medusa mune art uye akanyorwa mabasa
MuGreece yese yekare, kune nhevedzano yeakaundi yenyaya yeMedusa nevekare vechiGiriki manhamba Hyginus, Hesiod, Aeschylus, Dionysius Scythobrachion, Herodotus, uye vanyori veRoma Ovid naPindar. Kana akaitwa munhu muunyanzvi, musoro wake unowanzoratidzwa nechiso chakafara, dzimwe nguva nemazino uye nyoka dzebvudzi; mune mimwe mifananidzo ine mazino, rurimi rweforogo, uye maziso akatsvuka.
Kunyange zvazvo Medusa ichiwanzoonekwa seine chitarisiko chinotyisa, imwe nhema inotaura kuti kwaiva runako rwake rukuru, kwete kushata kwake, uko kwakashandura vose vaimuona. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti chimiro chayo "chinotyisa" chinomiririra dehenya revanhu rakaora zvishoma, nemazino anotanga kuoneka kuburikidza nemiromo inoora.
Mukuwedzera, zvaifungidzirwa kuti chifananidzo cheMedusa chaiva chiratidzo chekudzivirirwa, saka chakanga chakajairika kuona chichiratidzwa mumifananidzo yakapfuura, nhovo dzendarira, midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu. Vamwe vevanyori vanozivikanwa vakajekeswa nenyaya yeMedusa uye epic feat yePerseus, kusanganisira: Leonardo da Vinci, Benvenuto Cellini, Peter Paul Rubens, Gialorenzo Bernini, Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin naSalvador Dalí.
Medusa mune zviratidzo uye mireza
Kumiririrwa kweMedusa kwakashandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi sechiratidzo chenzvimbo dzematunhu, sezvakaita mureza weSicily, uyo unoshandisa chiso cheMedusa nemakumbo matatu akaitenderedza kuita mufananidzo we triskele (Nordic yakasarudzika. ), Kuiisa pakati kune chokuita nedziviriro yamwarikadzi Athena, uyo akatakura chifananidzo chake panhoo yake. Saizvozvo, iyo Medusa inomiririrwa mune jasi remaoko eCzech dhorobha reDohalice.
jellyfish musainzi
Senzira yekukudza iyi hunhu hwakakurumbira kubva mungano dzechiGiriki, kuwedzera pakubatana kwake nenyoka; Zita rake rakashandiswa kutumidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana enyoka dziri munyika, dzakadai se:
- Apodochondria medusae
- Archimonocellis jellyfish
- atractus medusa
- australomedusa
- boeromedusa
- bothrops medusa
- caput medusae
- Cardiodectes medusaeus
- chama oomedusae
- Cirratus jellyfish
- Coronamedusae
- cyromedusa
- csiromedusa medeopolis
- Disc jellyfish lobata
mune pop tsika
Mufananidzo unofadza wenyoka-musoro weMedusa unobva wazivikanwa mutsika dzakakurumbira. Nyaya yeMedusa mungano yeGreek yakave nerumutsiriro kubvira nyaya yacho yakabuda mumabhaisikopo "Clash of the Titans" muna 1981 na2010, uye "Percy Jackson neOlympians" zvakare muna 2010, uko Medusa inoridzwa nemutambi Uma Thurmann.
Kuwedzera kune sirivheri skrini, chimiro chengano chinoratidzika sechimiro paterevhizheni, mabhuku, katuni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, mitambo yekutamba, kazhinji seanopikisa. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwakayeukwa murwiyo naUB40, Annie Lennox, uye bhendi Anthrax.
Pamatanho, inogona kuoneka kuburikidza nechiratidzo chemugadziri uye fashoni icon Versace inoshandisa Medusa musoro; maererano neimba yekugadzira, yakasarudzwa nokuti inofananidzira runako, unyanzvi, uye uzivi.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi nezve Medusa muGreek mythology chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe nezvimwe izvi: