ari dzimba dzemamongi dzepakati Dzaipfuura nzvimbo dzokutizira dzomudzimu dzakarasika mumhute yenguva. Kwemazana emakore vakashanda semainjini echokwadi echiKristu cheEurope: vainyengetera, vairima ivhu, vairuramisira, vaikopa mabhuku, vaigamuchira ma<em>pilgrim, uye vakazviunganidzira simba. Avo vanotarira matongo avo kana kuti machechi echiGothic nhasi havazivi nguva dzose makuriro avakaumba nawo zvematongerwe enyika, upfumi, tsika, uye kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mukati meMiddle Ages, idzi nzanga dzemamongi nemasisita dzakaruka mambure aipararira Ireland kusvika kuMediterraneanKubva mumipata yeRhine kusvika kumakomo eLa Rioja kana Montserrat, Middle Ages yakaona kuwanda kwemisha, kucheneswa kwemasango, kuchengetedzwa kweGreco-Roman classics, nekugadzwa kwemitauro yakaita seCastilian Spanish. Kunzwisisa kuti vakanga vakaita sei, mararamiro avaiita, uye kuti chii chavakasiya ndiko kuona mwoyo wekubudirira kwemuMiddle Ages.
Kwakabva monasticism uye kuzvarwa kwemamongi ekare
Mhedzisiro yekutanga ye hupenyu hwemamongi Yakasimuka kure nemamongi makuru eEurope: mu magwenga eIjipiti neSiriyaKubva muzana remakore rechitatu zvichienda mberi, varume nevakadzi vakasarudza kutama kubva kumaguta kuti vararame sevanhu vanorarama upenyu husina maturo, vaine chokwadi chokuti kunyarara, kutsanya uye kuva voga zvakavaunza pedyo naMwari.
Figures like Mutsvene Anthony AbbotMusande Francis, akarangarirwa sa“baba vamamongi,” akagadza muenzaniso kupfurikidza nokuenda kurenje, nepo vamwe vakatevedzera muenzaniso wake mumapako, matumba, kana kuti masero akapfava. Nokufamba kwenguva, vazhinji vevashambadzi ava vakatanga kuungana, zvichiita kuti nzanga dzakarongwa dzive pasi pesimba remukuru, anonzi. Abba (baba), panobva izwi rokuti abbot.
MuEgipita, murwi wekare Pajomio (Pachomios) Akatora danho rakasimba nekutanga mamongi ekutanga ecenobitic, umo mamongi akange asisagari ega, asi munharaunda yakarongeka. Vaigoverana denga, zvokudya, munamato, uye basa, vachitevera mitemo yakafanana yaidzora chinhu chiri chose kubvira paminamato kusvikira kuva muridzi wepfuma.
MuUmambo hweRoma hwokuMabvazuva, simba guru rokufambisa rakanga riri Basil yeKesariya (Saint Basil Mukuru). Mushure mekusangana nemhando idzi dzeEgypt neSyria pachake, akasimudzira dzimba dzemamongi uko hupenyu hwemunharaunda hwaizobatanidzwa kubatsira nzanga: kutarisira varombo, vanorwara, uye vafambi. Pfungwa dzake dzakaumba monasticism yeByzantine uye dzakapararira kuMabvazuva yose.
Kumadokero, upenyu hwemamongi hwakadzika midzi gare gare, asi nesimba guru. Mushure mekudonha kweWestern Roman Empire, dzimba dzemamongi dzakava pfungwa dzekugadzikana Pakati pemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika, madziro aro akapa kurongeka, chirango, uye kuenderera kwetsika munyika mukushanduka.
Mutemo weSaint Benedict uye wakapararira muEurope yose
Nhamba yakakosha yeWestern monasticism ndeye Mutsvene Benedict weNursia (c. 480-547). Mushure mekuenda pamudyandigere, akatanga imba yemamongi kuMonte Cassino, kuItaly, uye akanyorera mamongi ake chinyorwa chaizochinja zvese: the Kutonga kwaSande BenedictGwaro iri rine mwero munamato, basa, uye kuverenga kwemweya, kunzvenga zvakanyanyisa uye kuronga nzira "yepakati" yehutsvene.
The Rule akaronga zuva zvichienderana maawa echokwadi Rondedzero yemunamato yaitsanangura kuti chikafu, zvipfeko, kuzorora, uye basa zvinofanirwa kuve sei, uye yaitsanangura basa raabbot, uyo ane masimba aive akakwana mukati meimba yemamongi. Zvese zvaive zvakagadzirirwa kuona kuti nharaunda inogara mukugadzikana, kuteerera, uye kuzvininipisa.
Nokufamba kwenguva, Benedictine Rule yakavambwa semuenzaniso wepasirese muWestern Europe. Kubva pairi, kutanga gore ra1000, mapazi makuru maviri akabuda aizoratidza Middle Ages: the Cluniac shanduko, akapfuma uye akatsiga, uye Cistercian shanduko, yakaoma uye yekumaruwa. Mimwe mirairo, senge maCarthusians, maCanons Regular kana kunyange maodha emauto (Templars, Hospitallers, Calatrava, Santiago…), anokwevera kune yakakura kana diki nhanho kubva kune mumwe chete iwo mweya wemamongi.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, pesvedzero yemamongi anofambira yakasvika ichibva kuIreland, se Mutsvene Columbanusvakafamba munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope vachitanga dzimba dzemamongi muFrance, Switzerland, neItaly. Dzimba dzake dzechitendero dzaive nzvimbo dzeevhangeri netsika munzvimbo dzichangobva kuitwa dzechiKristu kana idzo dzichiri kupesvedzerwa netsika dzechipegani.
Kubva muzana ramakore rechi 11 zvichienda mberi, apo dzimwe dzimba dzemamongi dzeBenedictine dzakanga dzasimbiswa uye dzakapfuma, Cistercian Order (1098), iyo yaitsvaga kudzoreredza kuzvidzora kwepakutanga: zvivakwa zviri nyore, kure nemaguta, kusimbiswa kwehupenyu hwekufungisisa uye liturgy zvakanyanya kubviswa zvishongo. Figures akadai Saint Bernard weClairvaux Vakakuchidzira kuwedzera kwayo uye vakaishandura kuita simba remweya uye rehupfumi.
Chimiro, zvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemonastery
Imwe imba yemamongi yeMiddle Ages yaive, mukuita, a dhorobha diki rinozvikwanisaYaimbove yakakomberedzwa neruzhowa kana rusvingo rwairatidza muganhu pakati pe "nyika" nenzvimbo yakatsaurwa. Mukati, makanga mune zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatanidzwa ne cloister nezvivanze, pamwe chete neminda yemichero, mashopu, uye mapurazi.
Pakati pazvo zvose pakanga pane chechi yemamongiMwoyo wechokwadi weliturgical uye wekufananidzira weiyo yakaoma. Kazhinji yakananga kumabvazuva, mambakwedza, yakamutsa "Jerusarema rekudenga." Mitsipa yaro, mavhairi, uye mahwindo egirazi akatsvaga kusimudza kutarisa nemweya kumusoro, nepo kushongedzwa kwayo kwemifananidzo nemifananidzo kwakadzidzisa kutenda kune vanhu vazhinji vasingagoni kuverenga.
Yakanga yakabatana nechechi cloisterChivanze cheskweya chakakomberedzwa nemavharanda ane madziro. Yakanga iri nzira huru, asiwo nzvimbo yekudzikama: vanhu vaifamba-famba ipapo, vakaverenga, vakadzidzisa vatsva, uye, kazhinji, vaibvumirwa hurukuro shoma dzaityora kunyarara kweimwe imba yemamongi.
Makamuri anokosha akagoverwa kumativi evhavha: the imba yekudyira (imba yekudyira), iyo chapter house, the scriptorium uye raibhurari, imba yekurara yakajairika, kicheni, imba yevarwere uye, mudzimba dzemamongi dzakakura, nzvimbo dzakaita senge calefactory (iyo chete imba inopisa), dzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu, macellars, zvidyiro kana mashopu ekugadzira.
Imba yemamongi yakashanda senyika inozvitonga yaitsvaka kumirira nhevedzano yechisiko chechiKristu. Kubva kuCluny muzana ramakore regumi kusvika kudzimba huru dzeCistercian, dhizaini yakawedzera kuomarara: mavhavha akawanda, zvivakwa zvekurima, mahostela evafambi nevafambi, makuva akasiyana emamongi uye vanhu vanozivikanwa, uye vechokwadi. nharaunda dzakabatanidzwa kwaigara kana kushanda basa revanhu vechitendero.
Rwendo rwemamongi: kubva kuOpus Dei kuenda ora et labora
Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva muBenedictine kana Cistercian monastery hwairatidzwa ne millimeter nguvaSaint Benedict akatora kupatsanurwa kwekare kweRoma kwezuva mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, aine mapoinzi ega ega maawa matatu, uye akaiita yechiKristu, achiishandura kuita "Liturgy of the Hours." Pfungwa huru yaive yekunamatira "pasina kudzongonyedzwa," sekukurudzira kwaSaint Paul, kunyangwe mukuita minamato yainyanya kunanga nguva.
Pakati pousiku zvinotevera zvakaitika maawa makuruVespers (husiku), Compline (vasati varara), Matins kana Vigils (mambakwedza), uye Lauds (mambakwedza). Iwaya akanga ari masevhisi marefu, akazara namapisarema, kuraviwa, uye nziyo, uye mamongi mazhinji akareurura kutya kwavo kuvata mukati memutambo, kusvikira kupfundo rokuti, mune dzimwe dzimba dzemamongi, imwe hama yaifamba ichipoterera kwaya nerambi rokumutsa avo vakanga vakakotsira.
Macalls akatanga kupinda masikati. maawa mashomaPrime, Terce, Sext, uye None, ayo aipembererwa anenge mambakwedza, pakati pemangwanani, masikati, uye pakati pemasikati. Basa remaoko, kudzidza, uye kudya zvakadzvanyirirwa pakati. Pakazara, mamongi akaungana kusvika kasere pazuva muchechi, vachiita munamato (the Opus Dei, “Basa raMwari” mubasa rake guru.
Mushure meMatins naLauds, uye mushure mekugeza nekukurumidza muzvimbudzi, mamongi aiti Prime uye nguva yemunamato yaibva yatanga. basa remangwanani: kurima minda yemichero neminda, kuchengetedza zvivakwa, kushanda muscriptorium, kudzidzisa kwevatsva kana masevhisi enharaunda (kutonga, kicheni, imba yevarwere, portership…). Bva, Terce, kazhinji kazhinji ichiteverwa neMisa.
Mushure meSext uye misa yechipiri yezuva yakauya main meal muimba yemitambo. Kudya kwaidyiwa muchinyararire, nepo mumongi aiverenga zvinonzwika Mutemo kana kuti Magwaro ari papurupiti. Zvokudya zvaiwanzova nyore: muriwo, nyemba, bhekoni kana kuti mafuta nokuda kwokuravira, chingwa, uye waini yakadiridzwa zvishoma. Nyama yaichengeterwa Svondo nemazuva makuru emabiko, uye waini yakanyanyisa yainyimwa, zvokusvika pakurambidzwa kunzanga dzakawanda dzevakadzi.
Mushure mekudya panogona kuva nekuzorora kwenguva pfupi, kunyanya muzhizha, kuteverwa Nguva yaNona uye kutenderera kutsva kwebasa kana kudzidza. Pakunyura kwezuva, maVespers aipembererwa, uye imwe nguva gare gare, (yechiedza) chirairo uye Compline, vasati vaenda kune yakajairika dormitory. Kutenderera kwacho kwaidzokororwa zuva nezuva, nekusiyana zvichienderana nemwaka kana mabiko echitendero.
Mhiko, chirango, uye hupenyu hwemweya
Kupinda mumusha wemamongi kwaireva kutora mararamiro akasiyana zvikuru neayo e“nyika” (nyika yenyika). Mamongi nemasisita aizviti mavhoti matatu akakoshaUrombo, kuchena uye kuteerera, izvo muBenedictine monasticism yakawedzerwa kugadzikana (kuramba mune imwechete monastery kwehupenyu).
El mhiko yourombo Zvaireva kuramba midziyo yega: zvese zvaive zvenzanga, kubva kuzvipfeko kusvika kumabhuku. Kuramba uku kwaive kwakanangana nekusunungura moyo kubva kune zvakabatanidzwa uye kukurudzira kubatana kwemukati, kunyangwe zvisinganzwisisike mamongi mazhinji akaunganidza hupfumi hwakakura muvhu, mari, uye midziyo yehunyanzvi.
La utsanana Kwaibatanidza kuramba roorano noupenyu hwose hwevatano, kunangidzira chidakadaka chomunhu kuna Mwari nenzanga. Mukutaura, ikoku kwaifanira kubvumira kuzvipira kwakazara kumunyengetero nebasa; mukuita, zvaisanganisirawo kurwisana nguva dzose nekusurukirwa, miedzo, uye zvisungo zvepfungwa mukati meimba yemamongi pachayo.
El mhiko yekuteerera Zvaida kuendesa zvido zvemunhu kune izvo zveabbot kana abbess uye kuRule. Chaiva chiitiko chokuzvininipisa zvikuru: kubvuma kururamiswa, mabasa asina kunaka, kana kuti zvisarudzo zvaisawanzobvumiranwa. Kuteerera kwaiita kuti pave nokurongeka kwomukati, asi kwaigonawo kuunza makakatanwa, kutsoropodza kwakafukidzwa, kana kuti kunetsana pachena.
Kuchengeta chirango, mamonasteries akashandisa hurongwa hwe kururamisa uye zvirangoYakanga isiri nyaya yekuranga chete, asi nezvekubatsira vanhu kuti vavandudze: kubva pamimwe minamato nekutsanya kusvika kukusabatanidzwa kwechinguva kubva patafura yeruzhinji kana, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kupatsanurwa kubva munharaunda. Chakanakira kwaiva kubatanidza kusimba nengoni, kuchinjira kuoma kwacho kumamiriro ezvinhu ehama imwe neimwe.
Panguva imwe chete, kwaivapo mibayiro yemweyaAya aive mabasa akadai semabasa, mabasa akakurumbira edzidziso, mishoni dzekumiririra kunze, kana mabasa ekudzidzisa. Izvi zviratidzo zvekuvimba zvakabvuma kufambira mberi muhupenyu hwemweya uye zvakapa mienzaniso kune mamwe mamongi, kunyangwe ivo vaigona zvakare kuve sosi yegodo kana kukwikwidza, chimwe chinhu icho mitemo yakaedza kumisa.
Dzidzo, maraibhurari, uye uchenjeri hwemamongi
Asati atanga mayunivhesiti, dzimba dzemamongi dzaive nzvimbo huru dzedzidzo yeMiddle Ages. Mukati memadziro aro, vatsva vakarovedzwa, pamwe chete navafundisi vazhinji venyika uye kunyange vanakomana vavakuru avo pakupedzisira vaizova nezvinzvimbo zvinokosha muChechi kana kuti mudare.
Kudzidziswa kwemamongi kwaisanganisira zvese zvemweya uye sunungukoGrammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, mimhanzi, uye nyeredzi dzose dzaive zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa muchiLatin. Kuziva chiLatin kwaikosha pakunzwisisa Bhaibheri nedzidziso, asi kwaibvumirawo kuwana zvinyorwa zvemishonga, uzivi, uye sainzi zvakagara nhaka kubva kunyika yekare.
El scriptorium Wekishopu yemamongi yakashanda semusanganiswa weimba yekutsikisa nekirasi. Mamongi evakopi vakadzidza kunyora nemabhii chaiwo, kujekesa mabhii nezviduku, uye kubatanidza mavhoriyamu. Kukopa bhuku rakanga risiri basa remuchina: rairangarirwa sorudzi rwomunyengetero uye, panguva imwe cheteyo, nzira yokudzidza zviri mukati zvakadzama.
ari maraibhurari emamongi Akatanga semiunganidzwa ine mwero yemabhuku edzidziso, asi mazhinji akakura kuva matura ezivo anoorora. Mienzaniso yakadai semaraibhurari eSt. Gallen, Monte Cassino, neimba huru yeBenedictine neCistercian yairatidza masherufu akapfachukira nemanyoro ezvidzidzo zvouMwari, mutemo wengano, nhoroondo, mishonga, uzivi, uye mabhuku.
Kuchinjana kwezvinyorwa pakati pemamongi kwakagadzira a pan-European intellectual networkMamongi aifamba aikopa mabhuku edzimwe dzimba dzemamongi ndokudzoka nawo, achipfumisa maraibhurari awo. Uku kutenderera kwemagwaro kwakabvumira kuti mabasa aPlato, Aristotle, Hippocrates, uye vamwe vanyori vekare vaponeswe uye vagoparadzirwa; pasina basa remurwere iri, vangadai vakarasika zvachose.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, manhamba akabuda akadai Bede the Venerable muJarrow, kana kuti gare gare Musande Thomas weAkino muDominican kurongeka, iyo Summa Theologica inomiririra mucherechedzo mukuru pakati pehuzivi hwaAristotelian nedzidziso yechiKristu, uye kumiririra kwekunyora mumabasa akadai se. Zita rerosiKunyangwe maDominican nemaFranciscans vasiri mamongi mupfungwa yakasimba, nharaunda yavo uye hupenyu hwedzidzo hunobva panhaka yemamongi.
Art, mimhanzi uye zvemweya mumifananidzo nemanzwi
Dzimba dzemamongi dzeMiddle Ages dzaiva dzechokwadi art marabhoritariMaari, zvimiro zvitsva zvokuvaka zvakaedzwa, misoro mikuru namasuo akazara nokufananidzira akavezwa, mifananidzo yakapendwa yakapendwa, uye mamwe amanyoro akaisvonaka zvikuru akavhenekerwa munhau akabudiswa.
ari manyoro akajeka Vaibatanidza zvinyorwa nekushongedza zvine hunyanzvi. Mavara ekutanga akashongedzwa, mumicheto akazara nezvinomera kana mhuka, uye tudikidiki twaitaura ndima dzeBhaibheri kana zviono zvevasande zvakashandura mabhuku acho kuita mabasa echokwadi ounyanzvi. Kunze kwerunako rwavo, vakashanda sezviyamuro zvedidactic nekufungisisa: mifananidzo yakabatsira kunzwisisa nekufungisisa zvakavanzika zvekutenda.
Mukuvaka, Benedictine neCistercian monasteries vakabatsira pakuchinja kubva Romanesque kuenda kuGothicCluny, semuenzaniso, akavaka imwe yemachechi akakosha kwazvo enguva yayo, nepo Cistercian akasarudza mitsetse yakachena, nzvimbo dzakachena dzakachena uye mwenje unodzorwa, achitarisira kupusa uye kupenya kweGothic aesthetic yatichaona muabbeys nemacathedrals.
Zvivezwa zvakaita basa guru mumasuo, misoro mikuru, uye maatari. Zviyamuro zvinoratidzira zviono zvemubhaibheri, huipi nehunhu, zvikara zvekufananidzira, kana zvikamu zvehupenyu hwevasande zvinopa chokwadi. "Bhaibheri mudombo" panosvika kune vakatendeka vasingagoni kuverenga, asi vainzwisisa mifananidzo zvakanyanya.
Mumunda wemimhanzi, mamongi ndiwo aive chitubu uye chikoro che Kuimba kwaGregoryIyi plainchant, monophonic uye isina kufambidzana, ichiri kubatanidzwa neyekare liturgy. Basa rayo rakanga rakapetwa kaviri: kupa ruremekedzo kumunyengetero uye kufambisa kufungisisa pamusoro pechinyorwa. Kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa idzi nziyo kwakatungamira kukudziridzwa kwekutanga masisitimu emimhanzi notation, hwaro hwese unotevera mimhanzi yekuMadokero.
Nokufamba kwenguva, rwiyo rwaGregorian rwakakonzera kubuda kwe polyphony Medieval uye Renaissance, uye akawana rumutsiriro rwakati wandei, kunyanya muzana ramakore rechi20. Kunyange nanhasi, mamongi akaita seSilos kana dzimwe nharaunda dzeBenedictine neCistercian dzinochengeta tsika iyi yemimhanzi mhenyu sechikamu chakakosha chekunamata kwavo.
Monastic hupfumi, kuzvigutsa uye hukama nenharaunda
Kunyangwe mamongi akatora mhiko yehurombo, mamongi ekare aive, muzviitiko zvakawanda, masimba ehupfumiNemhaka yemipiro yaibva kumadzimambo nevakuru, isingabhadharwi mutero, uye kutarisira zvakanaka pfuma yavo, vakaunganidza madzishe, minda yemizambiringa, zvigayo, masango, makwai, uye kodzero pamisika nemitero.
Hwaro hwehupfumi uhu hwaive hwa agricultureDzimba dzemamongi dzakasarudza ivhu rakaorera kana kutora mukana wenzvimbo dzinenge dzisati dzambobatwa kutema masango, kubvisa machakwi, uye kutanga mabasa ekurima emhando yepamusoro. Vakaunza kuchinjisa zvirimwa, madiridziro emhando yepamusoro, uye maturusi akavandudzwa, uye muenzaniso wavo wakapararira kuvarimi vakapoteredza.
Uyezve, dzaive nzvimbo dze technology innovationZvigayo zvemvura zvekukuya zviyo kana sando dzemagetsi, zvitoro zvevapfuri, mashopu ekuveza, mashopu ekugadzira masonry, mashopu ekuruka, uye, chokwadi, kugadzirwa kwakasarudzika kweiyo scriptorium. Dzimba dzemamongi dzakawanda dzaigadzira waini, doro, chizi, kana mishonga, iyo yavakazotengesa mumisika yeko kana yenharaunda.
Ukama hwavo nenzanga dzakavakidzana dzakanga dzakasimba. Vakapa kugamuchira vaeni Vaitarisira vafambi nevafambi, vairapa vanorwara muzvipatara zvavo, vaigovera zvipo kuvarombo uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vaishandisa mabasa okutonga vagari vomunzvimbo dzavo, kunyange kuva ne“simba rokurembera nebanga” (ndiko kuti, simba rokuisa chirango chorufu).
Nokufamba kwenguva, rimwe basa rakaoma rakapera hama dzangu (vechinamato vasina basa rakazara) uye muvashandi vanobhadharwa kana vanovimba navo. Izvi zvakabvumira mamongi e "kwaya" kuti ape maawa akawanda ekudzidza uye liturgy, kunyangwe zvakakurudzirawo kutsoropodzwa kwehumbozha hwemamwe mamonasteri uye kubva kune yekutanga yakanaka yekusagadzikana.
Emblematic monasteries uye peninsular mienzaniso
MuEurope mose, dzimba dzemamongi dzakamuka idzo dzakazova nzvimbo dzechokwadi dzomudzimu, dzetsika, uye dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Abbaye de Cluny MuFrance, somuenzaniso, yakasvika pakutungamirira mubatanidzwa wedzimba dzakabatana dzinopfuura chiuru uye yakava nzvimbo huru yekuchinja kwechechi. Monte Cassino, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kweBenedictine Rule, yakaparadzwa uye kuvakwazve kakawanda, kusanganisira panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Munyika yeHispanic, mamongi anozivikanwa anosanganisira Monastery yeSan Millán de la Cogolla (La Rioja), yakakamurwa kuva Suso (yepamusoro) uye Yuso (yepasi). MuSuso makanyorwa mazita akakurumbira anonzi Glosas Emilianenses, ane tsinhiro mumutauro weRomance nechiBasque, aionekwa seimwe yemavambo eCastilian, uye Gonzalo de Berceo, mudetembi wokutanga anozivikanwa mumutauro wechiCastilian, aigara imomo.
imba yemamongi ye Santa María la Real de Nájera Yaive saiti yakakosha munhoroondo yeHumambo hweNájera-Pamplona, mabviro ehumambo hweNavarre, Aragon, uye Castile. Iine chechi yayo yakashongedzwa yeGothic, chivharo chayo cheKnights, nehumambo hwayo, machinda, uye ducal pantheons, inoputira zvakakwana musanganiswa wezvemweya nesimba rezvematongerwo enyika rinowanikwa mumamongi mazhinji.
Mimwe mienzaniso kubva kuLa Rioja inoratidza kusiyana kwemamongi: Valvanera, yakavakirwa mumakomo uye yakabatana nemutendi weLa Rioja; dzimba dzemamongi dze Suso naYuso, yakaziviswa World Heritage Sites; chivako cheMadzimai Wedu weVico muArnedo, zvino nzanga yeTrappist; La Piedad muCasalarreina, yemasisita eDominican, kana nzvimbo tsvene yeSanta María de la Estrella muSan Asensio, ine nhoroondo refu yemahermits, Hieronymites uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kushandiswa kwedzidzo.
Kunze kweLa Rioja, iyo Montserrat Monastery Iyo inomira pamusoro pegomo rakasarudzika muCatalonia, ine tsika refu yeBenedictine uye yakasimba yekufananidzira kukosha. Iyo monastery ye Mutsvene Peter weArlanzaIri pakati peHortigüela neCovarrubias (Burgos), yaive imwe yenzvimbo huru dzemamongi dzeCastile, zvino yashandurwa kuita dongo rinosimudzira mushure mekupokana kwezana ramakore re19.
Iyi mienzaniso inowedzera kune mamwe mazita makuru se Mont Saint Michel MuNormandy, St. Gallen muSwitzerland, Iona muScotland, Melk muAustria, kana kuti dzimba dzemamongi dzechiPutukezi dzeAlcobaça neBatalha, dzose dziri zvapupu zvokuona kuti utongi hwemamongi hweMiddle Ages hwakasiya sei musimboti wakadzama pamusoro penyika uye ndangariro yeEurope.
Tichitarisa kumamongi ekare nhasi, ese ari maviri achiri akamira uye ayo ave masara ezvokuchera matongo, anotibvumira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti hupenyu hwemweya, hwehupfumi, uye hwetsika hweMiddle Ages hwakaumbwa sei: nharaunda idzo, zvichibva pa. namata, shanda, dzidzisa, nekugadzirisaVakakwanisa kuchengeta murazvo wezivo nokutenda uchirarama munguva yokuchinja kunogara kuchichinja.
