Mbiru dzenyika naKen Follett, inhoroondo yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX yakaiswa muEngland. Mune ino post tichakuzivisa iwe zvese nezvazvo. Ramba uchiverenga!
Iyo novel yakagadziridzwa kuita terevhizheni miniseries muna 2010.
Mbiru dzePasi: Synopsis
Ndiyo Middle Ages, nyika yevarwi mune nhumbi dzokurwa, nhare uye maguta ane masvingo. MuEngland, kukakavara kunomuka pakati peMadzimambo pachigaro, zvichiita kuti Hondo yeVanhu vapararire munyika yose.
Ipo, mudunhu reKingsbridge, kuvakwa kwekathedhi reGothic kwakarongwa "Mbiru dzenyika", inotanga nekuturikwa pachena kwemunhu asina mhosva uye kunoguma nekunyadziswa kwaMambo. Rudo, shungu, kuzvipira, rufu uye kutengesa ndemamwe madingindira anotorwa naKen Follett muhunyanzvi hwake.
Mbiru dzenyika; Kuisa
Mbiru dzenyika, rakabudiswa muna 1989. Rondedzero yaro yepakutanga muChirungu yakabudiswa pamwe chete neEditorial Macmillan Vaparidzi muWales. Uye chinyorwa chayo chechiSpanish chakashandurwa naRosalía Vázquez, uye chakabudiswa gore rimwe chetero muEngland.
Iri bhuku rinotarisa panguva yeMiddle Ages, uko Gothic uye Romantic zvivakwa zvinotungamira. Pakati pezviitiko zvenhoroondo zvinowanikwa mubhuku rino ndezvi:
Hondo Yenyika, inozivikanwa zviri nani se "English anarchy", panguva yekunyura kweWhite Ship uye kuurayiwa kwaArchbishop Thomas Becket. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune nhandaro yerwendo kuburikidza neFrance neSpain iyo yakaitwa parwendo rwekuenda kuSantiago de Compostela.
Zvakare, kune Kingsbridge Priory, kunyangwe mune inovhero, nzvimbo iyi inomiririra kushandiswa kwechimiro chetaundi reChirungu panguva iyoyo, uko kwakatangwa misika yakakurumbira yakaitenderedza. Kana iwe uchida mabhuku kubva kuMiddle Ages isu tinokurudzirawo:
Arguments
Tom Builder, muvaki mumatongo akarasikirwa nebasa rake semuvaki mumba memukurumbira William Hamleigh. Mudzimai wake, Agnes, anofira musango achisununguka. Uye apo Tom anosarudza kusiya mwana kune zvaanoda, anodzokera kwaari; asi havana kuriwana. Ellen, mumwe mukadzi anogara musango nemwanakomana wake Jack, anoziva kwaari uye anoudza Tom kuti mwana wacho ari mumaoko omuprista.
Tom naEllen vanobva vaenda kuimba yemamongi musango, kunosangana nechisikwa chakabhabhatidzwa nezita rekuti "Jonathan". Baba vacho vanosarudza kuti chinhu chakanakira munhu wese kusiya mwana achichengetwa nemamongi.
Phillip, mumongi wekuWales, ndiye mutungamiriri weimba yemamongi uye anotarisira Jonathan. Anosiya chitokisi chake kuSaint John mu-Sango kuti aende kuKingsbridge, uko kunonyanya kukosha.
Parufu rwaPamberi James, hama dzeCuthnert naMilius, Phillip anoisa pamberi pake uye ndiye anokunda. Asi zvese zvaive zvaitwa nemudhikoni ane utsinye Waleran Bigod, kunyengedza Phillip nekudaro ave Bhishopi.
Mushure mokunge Jonathan uye achipfuura nezvinodiwa, Tom naEllen vanosangana naEarl Bartholomew weShiring, mwanakomana wake Richard nemwanasikana wake, Aliena, uyo Jack, mwanakomana waEllen, anopedzisira ava kupenga murudo.
Tom anokwanisa kuwana basa, asi kuedza kwake kunokanganisika apo William Hamleigh anokunda nhare yeEarl paakaona kuti Bartholomew ishamwari yamambokadzi ari pamutemo, Maud.
William anoda kuroora naAliena, asi anomuramba nekuti ari munhu ane hutsinye. Mushure mezvo, Shiring anopedzisira ave mutirongo uye zvakare, Tom nemhuri yake vanozviwana vasisina basa.
Vachisvika kuKingsbridge uye vachizviwana vachishuvira basa, Jack anopisa moto kune yekare uye yakaparadza kathedhi, zvekuti yekutanga inomanikidzwa kuvaka imwe.
Vese Jack naTom vanotanga kuvaka kathedral. Ari panhare yeEarl, William nekuda kwekutsiva, anobata Aliena chibharo ndokutiza nemunun'una wake, Richard.
Kubva pano, nhevedzano yezviitiko zvinoitika zvakatenderedza nguva yekuvakwa kweKingsbridge Cathedral, uko kutsvaga kwechakavanzika kunoburitswa panguva yekureurura kwemunhu.
"Mbiru dzenyika", ibhuku rizere nenhoroondo, vane vatambi vanogara pamwe chete nezviitiko zvinoshamisa, asi dzidza kubva mukukanganisa kwavo uye kugona kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakaiswa pavari.
Background
Paunotanga kuverenga "Mbiru dzenyika", iwe uchasangana nenhanganyaya iyi:
“Pandaiva mukomana, mhuri yangu yose yaiva yeboka rechitendero chePuritan rainzi Plymouth Brethren. Kwatiri, chechi yaive imba isina chinhu ine mitsetse yezvigaro yakatenderedza tafura yepakati… Naizvozvo, ndakakura ndisingazive chero chinhu pamusoro pekupfuma kukuru kwezvivakwa zvemakereke ekuEurope”.
Kent Follette
Munyori akatsanangura kuti, asati anyora "Mbiru dzenyika", verenga mabhuku akawanda ezvivakwa. Uye pakati pezvinyorwa zvese zvaakaunganidza, akaziva kuti macathedral akaunza kufarirwa kukuru uye kufarira.
Imwe nguva yakapfuura pfungwa yekunyora novel isati yave mupfungwa dzake. Follett aiziva kuti, pakutanga kwechirongwa ichi, bhuku racho raizotora nguva refu. Tichifunga kuti panguva iyoyo, nguva yekuvakwa kwecathedral imwe chete yaive makore makumi matatu. Ndiko kana nguva iyi isina kukanganisa sekushaya mari, kupinda, kuparadza, nezvimwe.
Tichifunga zvese izvi, munyori anotora chinyoreso nebepa kuti atore nyaya ine hudzamu uye yakadzama. Iine mavara makuru uye echipiri, ane hupenyu hunoshanduka sekuvakwa kwecathedral kunoitwa, iri muKingsbridge, England.
“Mumba mangu ekutsikisa vakanga vasina kugadzikana pamusoro penyaya isina kujairika zvekuti, zvinoshamisa, ibasa rangu rine mukurumbira. Ndirowo bhuku randinonyanya kudada naro. Inodzokorora, nenzira yakanyatsojeka, hupenyu hweguta nevagari varo. Zvinoita sekunge iwe unoziva nzvimbo uye vanhu zvakanyanya sekunge iwe waigaramo iwe pachako muMiddle Ages. "
Mbiru dzenyika; Vanhu
Jack
Jack Jackson kana kuti anozivikanwa zviri nani saJack Fitzjack -akazonzi Jack Builder- mwanakomana waJack Shareburg naEllen. Ndiye mugadziri wechidiki uye akangwara, ane ruzivo rwekugadzira matombo. Anoshanda nababa vake vokurera Tom Builder, mukuvaka kweKingsbridge Cathedral mushure mekupisa mukati memamiriro ezvinhu ekuora nekuda kwekupererwa (vakanga vasina basa uye vaida mari).
Munyaya iyi, Jack anosanganisirwa murwendo rwunomuendesa kuSpain, kwaanodzidza masvomhu uye matekiniki eGothic architecture muFrance. Panyama, ane tsvuku-bvudzi ane maziso ebhuruu-girinhi ane ganda rakanaka uye slim, asi yakasimba kuvaka.
Rudo rwake rukuru ndiAliena, waanozoroora naye uye vane vana vaviri. Kunyangwe ivo vachazopfuura nemuodyssey yese vasati vafara saizvozvo. Jack anokwanisa kupedzisa kathedral nyowani muKingsbridge, iri yekutanga gothic cathedral muEngland.
Pamberi naFiripi
Mumongi ane hunyanzvi uye anozvipira zvakanyanya. Chishuwo chake ndechekufunga rimwe zuva hukuru hweKingsbridge. Anove wekutanga weKingsbridge pazano raWilliam Hamleigh.
Kutungamira kwaro kunoitwa murunyararo uye kunotsigira guta nekugovewa kwezvinhu, kurongeka kwekutengeserana, kugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kumisa kururamisira. Kugara uchipa muenzaniso wekuti kushandiswa kwesimba rehutsinye kunongova kuda kwevanhu vasingashandisi pfungwa uye vanotakurwa nemakaro.
Tsika dzake hadzina hunhu, izvo zvinobvunzwa nevamwe vevatambi, asi panoperera rungano, munhu wese anoona kuti munhu asina chaanotadza uye anongoda kuitira nharaunda zvakanaka.
Mutorwa kubva kuShiring
Ndiye mwanasikana waEarl weShiring. Mukadzi akanaka chaizvo ane bvudzi rakamonana rebrown uye ganda rakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti ataridzike zvakanyanya. William Hamleigh anoshuva kumuroora, asi anoramba uye anozobatwa chibharo mushure mekunge baba vake varasikirwa nenzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Anovimbisa baba vake vari kufa kuti achabatsira mukoma wake, Richard, kudzosa hupfumi. Iye anova mushambadzi anobudirira wemvere, kuitira kuti awane mari yehama yake chivalrous vavariro.
Asi mushure mekurwiswa kwecathedral, anomanikidzwa kuroorwa naAlfred nekuda kwemari. Kunyangwe uyu, mushure mekunge mukoma wake amuponda, anodzoka nemudiwa wake Jack, waane vana vaviri naye, Tommy naSally. Aliena, munhoroondo yese, anomiririrwa semunhu ane simba rakawanda uye kutsunga, achikwanisa kuita zvese zvaanoda kuita.
Tom Builder
Mumwe mugadziri wematombo ane urombo ane shuviro yeupenyu hwose yekuvaka kathedhi. Ndiye baba vaAlfred, Martha naJonathan uye baba vokurera vaJack. Anozvirondedzera amene seakavimbika uye anoshingaira, ane shungu dzokuvaka nemhuri yake. Panyama akareba kwazvo, akasimba uye akangwara.
william hamleigh
Ndiye mwanakomana waIshe Percy naLady Regan Hamleigh, vese vari vevakaderera uye madzishe emusha mudiki weHamleigh. Anotsanangurwa semunhu ane utsinye, anotsiva uye mudiki.
William anokwanisa kunyadzisa uye kusvibisa Aliena paanomuramba. Pamusoro pekuita mhirizhonga yekukuvadza dunhu rese reKingsbrisge zvekusvika pakupisa kathedra, izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kwaTom nekudaro dunhu rese rinomuzvidza.
Ellen
Amai vaJack uye mudzimai waTom Builder. Kuziva kwake Chirungu, French, Latin, kuwedzera pakugona kuverenga nekunyora, kwakamuita kuti asiyane nevamwe.
Aive mudiwa waJack Shareburg. Pakutanga, anogara musango ane mukurumbira semuroyi mushure mekutuka avo vane mhosva yekuurayiwa kweShareburg. Kunyangwe nekufamba kwenguva, kutukwa uku kuchaparadza avo vanobatanidzwa munhanho yepamusoro yenhoroondo.
Bishop Waleran Biggod
Iye mufundisi ane hunhu hwakashata hwapachokwadi. Iye hunhu hunotsanangurwa sehunyengeri uye hunyengeri, anogara achironga kupidigura Phillip, kuti awane simba pamusoro peKingsbridge yese.
Mbiru dzenyika. Mutambo wevhidhiyo.
Richard weShiring
Munun'una waAliena, musoja uye mutungamiriri ane hunyanzvi, kunyangwe achivimba nemari nehanzvadzi yake. Iye ndiye anoronga kudzivirira kweguta mushure mekuedza kechipiri kurwiswa paKingsbridge naWilliam Hamleigh. Anozopedzisira ave Earl weShiring kwekanguva, asi anomanikidzwa kujoina maCrusades sekuregererwa kwekuponda Alfred.
Alfred Muvaki
Mwanakomana waTom Builder. Anorondedzerwa seakasindimara, ane godo, uye sezvo nhau inopfuurira, anova ane utsinye. Anoroora Aliena kunze kwekuvenga, chete kudzivirira mukoma wake Jack kuti ave naye.
Alfred muvaki asina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, uye anoratidza izvi nekuvaka chivako chematombo muKingsbridge Cathedral, icho chinodonha pakuvhurwa kwayo, kuuraya vanhu makumi manomwe nevapfumbamwe.
Jonathan
Mwanakomana waTom naAgnes Muvaki. Yakasimudzwa naPamberi Phillip nemamongi eKingsbridge. Ndiye mutsivi waPhillip saPamberi peKingsbridge, apo Phillip anova Bhishopi.
Ishe Percy Hamleigh
Baba vaWilliam. Murume anokara ane nyota yekuda simba. Ndiye mutongi anobudirira. Anovenga kugovera chikwari cheShiring neKingsbridge Priory uye nekudaro anoedza kudzivirira kuvakwa kwecathedral. Anofa nechirwere chemoyo uye anosiya dunhu rapera simba uye aine chikwereti. Akanga ari mumwe weavo vakabatanidzwa mukuponda kwaJack Cherbourg.
Mukadzi Regan Hamleigh
Amai vaWilliam Hamleigh uye mudzimai waPercy. Panyama, mukadzi anosemesa. Kunyangwe achigadzira hunhu hwake nehungwaru. Anonyengedza uye anoshandisa kutonga kwakakwana pamurume wake nemwanakomana.
Mambo Stefano
Mwana wemusango wemushakabvu Mambo Henry. Chishuvo chake chekuwana chigaro cheEngland chinomuendesa kuhondo yevagari vemo naEmpress Maud, anova hanzvadzi yake.
Empress Maud
Anozivikanwa semugari wenhaka akakodzera kuchigaro cheBritish. Asi, anotengeswa naEsteban.
Bartholomew weShiring
Earl weShiring uye baba vaAliena naRichard. Kana mubatanidzwa wake naMaud ukaonekwa, anopedzisira ave mujeri, kwaanofira.
Ken Follet: Biography
Munyori weWales akaberekerwa muCardiff (Wales) musi waChikumi 5, 1949. Ndiye mukuru pahama nhatu, ane vabereki vanonamata zvakanyanya. Zvekuti vaisabvumidzwa kunakidzwa neredhiyo kana terevhizheni.
Kuna Follet, raibhurari ndiyo yaive yekumuvhiringidza kukuru, akazopedzisira ave kudanwa. Pazera re10, mhuri yake yakagara muLondon uye payakasvika nguva yekuenda kuyunivhesiti, akasarudza kudzidza Philosophy paYunivhesiti yeLondon.
Akapedza kudzidza, ane hunyanzvi mune zvenhau, akashanda munhau dzakasiyana. Akashanda semutori wenhau we MaSouth Wales Echo muCardiff uye aive munyori wenyaya Nhau dzemanheru kubva kuLondon
Ken Follett aishuvira kuve mutori wenhau anoferefeta akabudirira, asi achinetsekana kuti zvakanga zvisiri kufamba sezvaitarisirwa, akasiya basa ndokushanda kuEditorial. everest books.
Munguva yake yakasununguka, akazvipira kunyora. Akauya kuzopedzisa mabasa akati wandei akatsikiswa, asi akaramba akaderera-mbiri mukutengesa. Nekudaro, nerutsigiro uye zano raAl Zuckerman -mumiriri wake wekunyora muAmerica- anoenderera mberi nekunyora kusvika agadzira.: "Chitsuwa chemadutu".
Gare gare, payakabudiswa: "Ziso retsono", ine budiriro yenyika dzakawanda, iyo yakabvumira Follet kuti azvipire zvizere kumabhuku nounyanzvi. Manyorerwo emunyori uyu akasiyana-siyana, zvichitariswa kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvinoumbwa nemhando dzenganonyorwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se: mapurisa. thriller, adventure, nhoroondo, intrigue, nezvimwe.
Ken Follett mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kubudirira munyika yezvinyorwa. Mabasa ake, kunyanya "Mbiru dzenyika", akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye anojoinha repertoire yemabhuku anotengeswa zvakanyanya.
Uye 2017, "Mbiru dzenyika", yakagadziridzwawo kuita mutambo wevhidhiyo wePS4, Xbox uye PC.
mabhuku emunyori
- "Chakavanzika chePlaneti yeWorms" (1976).
- "Usiku pamusoro pemvura" (1991).
- "Mumuromo dhiragoni" (1998).
- "Pachinangwa" (2004).
- "Nyika isina magumo" (2007).
- "Kuwa kweGiants" (2010).
- "Nguva yechando yenyika" (2012).
- "Chikumbaridzo chekusingaperi" (2014).
- "Murwi wemoto" (2017).
- "Rima uye Mweya" (2020).
Mu 2003 "Mbiru dzenyika", yakagadzwa paNo. 33 muBBC, panguva yekuongorora kwemabasa anodiwa zvikuru ezvinyorwa zveBritish. Akahwina mubairo Oprah's Book Club in 2007.
Iri bhuku rinopfuura chiuru mapeji kureba uye rakakwezva vaverengi uye kugutsa vapepeti varo. Kuva mukuru Best-seller pabasa raKen Follett.
"Nyika Isingaperi", chikamu chechipiri chebasa iri, rakabudiswa muna Gumiguru 9, 2007. Iri bhuku rakaonekwa seimwe yekubudirira kukuru kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi2008, richipa iyo Olaguibel Prize ye Official Association yeBasque-Navarro Architects muXNUMX.
Makore gumi gare gare, inobudiswa "Shongwe yeMoto", kuguma kwetrilogy "Mbiru dzenyika". Kune rimwe divi, mabasa aFollet akaunzwa kune hombe skrini. "Ziso retsono", "The Third Twin" y “Kiyi iri muna Rebecca”, vaiva vamwe.
