Marobhoti emumaguta haachave pfungwa yesainzi uye ave chikamu chinoonekwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva mumaguta. marobhoti ekuchenesa migwagwa nemotokari dzinozvishandira dzega Kubva pamadrone ari kutarisa nzvimbo dzakasvibira kusvika kumidziyo inobatsira panguva dzenjodzi, otomatiki iri kupararira munenge mativi ese emaguta. Uye iri kuita izvi pamwe chete nepfungwa dzekugadzira, masensa makuru, uye network dzedata dzenguva chaiyo.
Kufambira mberi uku hakungonangidzi chete kupenya netekinoroji, asiwo kwakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo: kufamba-famba kwakazara, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kutarisira marara, kuchengetedzeka kwevagari, kubatanidzwa munharaunda uye kutsungirira njodziPanguva imwe chete, zvinovhura gakava rakakosha: ko nezvekuvanzika kwevanhu? Tinodzivirira sei marobhoti kuti asakonzera kusawirirana? Tingabatanidza sei masisitimu aya munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji tisingarasikirwe nenzvimbo dzakasvibira kana hupenyu hwakanaka?
Chii chinonzi marobhoti emumaguta uye nei chiri chinhu chakakosha mumaguta akangwara?
Patinotaura nezvemarobhoti emumaguta, tiri kureva kushandiswa kwe marobhoti, madrone uye masisitimu anozvitonga zvakabatanidzwa muzvivakwa zveguta kuita mabasa otomatiki, kuunganidza data, uye kupa mabasa kuvagari. Masisitimu aya anogona kufamba munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kushanda muzvivako, kutenderera nemhepo, kana kuramba akamira senetwork yemasensa nemidziyo yakabatana.
Mukutaura kwezvinonzi "maguta akangwara", marobhoti chimwe chinhu chiri mukati memuchina unosanganisa njere dzekugadzira, Internet of Things (IoT), big data, uye mapuratifomu edhijitariMarobhoti haasisiri michina yakazvimiririra asi ari kuva chikamu che network inotaurirana nenzvimbo dzekudzora, maapplication evagari, uye mamwe masevhisi emaguta, kubva pakufambisa kusvika kune simba.
Izvi zvinotibvumira kuita zvinopfuura kungoshandisa otomatiki kwechinyakare. Iye zvino, robhoti rekuchenesa kana drone yekuongorora haingoiti mabasa anodzokororwa chete: Inoona shanduko dziri kuitika munharaunda, inoita sarudzo dzepakutanga, uye inobatanidza zvimwe zvishandiso. uye inotogadzirisa maitiro ayo zvichibva pakunyunyuta kana yambiro kubva kuvavakidzani vanogamuchira kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari.
Kusvetuka uku kwemhando yepamusoro kunoita kuti marobhoti emumaguta ave mbiru yekuvaka maguta anoshanda zvakanaka, anogara kwenguva refu, akachengeteka uye anobatanidza vanhu vosezvinokwanisa kupa mabasa everuzhinji ari nani pasina zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye pasina kukanganisa nharaunda. Asi zvinodawo kuronga kwakanyatsonaka kwekushandiswa kwawo kudzivirira migumisiro isingadiwe.
Marobhoti nekushandurwa kwehupenyu hwemaguta: otomatiki, kufamba uye simba
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kuoneka zviri kuitika nemarobhoti emumaguta mukana wekuti Maitiro ekugadzira otomatiki aimboshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda.Mumaguta ane hungwaru, izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva pakuchenesa migwagwa kusvika pakugadzirisa zvivakwa, pamwe nekufambisa nekutarisira marara.
Munyaya yekufamba, kubuda kwemotokari dzinozvishandira kuri kuuya sechinjo huru. Musanganiswa we mota, mabhazi nemarobhoti madiki ekutakura zvinhu asingatyairi Inovimbisa kuderedza kuwanda kwemotokari, kugadzirisa nzira, uye nekudaro kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Nekuderedza kuwanda kwemotokari uye kudzivirira kufamba zvisina kunaka, mafuta anochengetedzwa uye hunhu hwemhepo hunovandudzwa munzvimbo dzemaguta.
Uyezve, mota idzi dzakawanda nemarobhoti zvakagadzirwa kuti zvishande nemagetsi, izvo zvinosimbisa nzira dzekushandisa magetsi. manejimendi yesimba rinogara kwenguva refu uye kubvisa kabhoni mukufamba kwemagutaZvakabatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekuchaja hwakangwara uye network dzinogadzirisa magetsi zvichienderana nekudiwa, zvinobatsira mukuita kuti maguta ashandise zviwanikwa zvawo nemazvo.
Mumabasa emuno neemunharaunda, marobhoti ari kutangawo kuita basa rakakosha. kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuchinja kuenda kunguva yedhijitari en Unyanzvi hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji ye sensor zvinogonesa marobhoti anobatsira uye mapuratifomu enharembozha kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kubva pakuchenesa zvivako nenzvimbo dzemunharaunda kusvika pakuendesa zvekudya kana mishonga munzvimbo dzemaguta.
Zvese izvi zvinobatana nemamodeli emaguta anotsvaga kwete kungwara chete, asiwo zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinogara kwenguva refuZvisinei, kuti mhedzisiro yacho ive yakanaka zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kubatanidza matekinoroji aya mukuronga maguta uye hurongwa hwehurumende hunofunga nezvenzvimbo dzawo, magariro evanhu, uye hupfumi.
Kutarisira njodzi uye kugona kugadzikana mumaguta: madrone nemarobhoti ari kubatsira
Robotics yakaratidza kukosha kukuru mu kugadzirisa njodzi nekukurumidzirauko kumhanya uye ruzivo rwakavimbika zvinogona kureva musiyano pakati pekuponesa hupenyu nekusvika kwakanyanyisa. Pano, madrone nemarobhoti epasi akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mumakore mashoma chete.
Madrone ane makamera ane resolution yepamusoro, masensa ekupisa, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa tarisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemafashamo, kudengenyeka kwenyika, moto kana tsaona dzemaindasitiriNekuda kwekukwanisa kwavo kubhururuka munzvimbo dzisingasvikike, vanopa ruzivo rwechokwadi kumapoka ekununura, zvichibvumira kuronga zviri nani mashandiro uye kuderedza njodzi kune masevhisi ekukurumidzira.
Muzviitiko zvinosanganisira zvivakwa zvakaputsika kana zvivakwa, marobhoti ekununura akagadzirirwa kupinda nepaburi rakamanikana, kuona kufamba kana kupisa kwevanhu, uye kuona vanhu vakavharirwa pasi pemararaKazhinji dzine makamera, masensa ekufamba, zvishandiso zvekupisa uye maoko erobhoti zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora nharaunda dzine njodzi.
Semuenzaniso, muJapan, matekinoroji aya akashandiswa mushure menjodzi yeFukushima, zvichiratidza kuti marobhoti anogona sei kupinda munzvimbo dzine mwero usingagamuchirwi wemwaranzi kana njodzi kumidziyo yevanhuIzvi zvakakonzera kukura kwemapuratifomu akaomarara, anokwanisa kushanda ari ega kana ari kure mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru irobhoti reKaleido rinotaridzika semunhu, rakagadzirwa neKawasaki Heavy Industries. Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa kuti chiite basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Kusimudza nekufambisa vanhu vakakuvara mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi kana motoVachishandisa chivakwa chavo nemaoko nemakumbo kufambisa marara uye kusvika kunzvimbo dzakaoma, marobhoti aya, kunyange asati ashandiswa zvakanyanya, anoratidza ramangwana apo marobhoti akafanana nevanhu achashanda pamwe chete nemapoka ekununura.
Marobhoti, kusvikika uye kubatanidzwa munharaunda munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji
Marobhoti ekumaguta haangotarisi chete pakushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka; anogonawo kuva chishandiso chine simba che kunatsiridza kusvikika kwevanhu uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu mumagutaZvikuru sei, kune vanhu vane mafambiro asina kusimba kana vane zvinodiwa zvakakosha, masisitimu emarobhoti anovhura mikana mitsva.
Munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, marobhoti anogona kubatsira kufamba muzvivakwa zvakaoma, kutungamira vashandisi muzviteshi, muzvipatara kana muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji uye kupa rubatsiro rwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva pamapuratifomu enharembozha anofamba nemunhu munzira inosvikika kusvika kumasisitimu anotaurirana nezwi, mameseji, kana mapikicha akagadziriswa.
Zvakabatana ne network ye sensor yeguta, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuona zvipingamupinyi, basa rekuvaka, kana zviitiko munguva chaiyo uye kurudzira dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakagadzikanaNenzira iyi, vanobatsira kuita kuti maguta ave neushamwari kune wese munhu, zvisinei nehunyanzvi hwavo hwemuviri.
Panguva imwe chete, marobhoti anobatsira vanhu mudzimba ane simba rakananga pahupenyu hweavo vanoda rubatsiro pamabasa ezuva nezuva. Marobhoti anokwanisa kuita mabasa epamba, kurangarira mishonga, kutarisa kana paine mukana wekudonha, kana kufambisa kutaurirana nevemhuri nevehutano Zvinobvumira vanhu vazhinji kurarama vakazvimiririra munzvimbo dzavanogara.
Zvese izvi zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti maguta akangwara haafanire kungoshandisa tekinoroji chete nekuda kwekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva, asi anofanira Kuisa marobhoti pabasa rekubatanidza vanhu munharaunda uye mikana yakaenzanakuderedza zvipingamupinyi uye kutsigira mapoka anonyanya kutambura.
Bhokisi rejecha remuguta reValencia: guta iri senzvimbo yekurabhoritari yemarobhoti
Muenzaniso unoratidza kuti marobhoti anogona sei kubatanidzwa muguta nenzira yakarongeka ndewekuti Bhokisi reSandbox reValencia UrbanUyu mutemo wekanzuru unoshandura guta rese nezviwanikwa zvaro zvemumaguta kuita nzvimbo yakakura, chaiyo yekuyedza makambani, makambani matsva, nemayunivhesiti.
Pfungwa huru iri nyore asi ine simba: "Ndiwe unopa pfungwa yacho. Heino guta."Dare reGuta riri kuzvipa semubatsiri kuitira kuti masangano matsva akwanise kuyedza marobhoti avo, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye mapurojekiti etekinoroji epamusoro mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, nevagari chaivo, zvivakwa zvechokwadi uye mamiriro emaguta akaomarara.
Imwe yemapurojekiti makuru eSandbox iyi irobhoti reUmiClean, iro rinoshandisa magetsi uye rinozvishandira roga Kuchenesa migwagwa yemumaguta munzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinjiRobhoti iri rinokwanisa kutakura nzvimbo inosvika 4.000 square metres paawa, nekumhanya kweinenge 5 km/awa, richiita mabasa ekuchenesa, kupukuta nekuchenesa.
UmiClean inosanganisira makamera, masensa, uye masisitimu ehungwaru hwekugadzira anoibvumira kuona zvipingamupinyi, kugadzirisa nzira uye kugamuchira mirairo chaiyo kuburikidza nepuratifomu yemagetsi. Izvi zvinobvumira mudziyo uyu kupindura nekukurumidza kumirairo kana zvichemo kubva kuvagari, zvichigadzirisa mashandiro awo kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nenzvimbo.
Chirongwa chekuedza ichi chakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzakadai sePlaza de la Reina nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza Central Market, zvichibatanidza Valencia senzvimbo yekuyedza marobhoti kubva padzidziso kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Meya akasimbisa kuti chinangwa ndeche kubatanidza mhinduro dzemangwana mune zvazvino mugutakuvandudza nzvimbo dzakadai sekuchengetedza nharaunda, hutano hwemaguta, kufamba kwevanhu pamwe nekutora chikamu kwevagari.
Mamwe mapurojekiti ekugadzira marobhoti mumaguta muValencia: mahombekombe, zvinhu zvinofambiswa uye masensa
Kushandiswa kweUmiClean hakusi chinhu chimwe chete. Mukati mehurongwa humwe chete hweUrban Sandbox, Valencia yakasimudzira mamwe mapurojekiti anoratidza kuti Marobhoti anogona kushanda pamativi akasiyana-siyana ekutonga kweguta.
Imwe yacho iUmiBeach, yakagadzirwawo nekambani imwe chete, mota inoteverwa yakagadzirirwa kuchenesa jecha riri pamahombekombe"Platjabot" iyi yakaedzwa munguva yezhizha uye inoshanda semuenzaniso wekuti otomatiki inogona sei kubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzevashanyi nenzvimbo dzekuzorora dziri mumamiriro ari nani, kuderedza kushanda nesimba nemaoko uye kuvandudza nguva yekupindura.
Munyaya yezvekufambisa zvinhu mumaguta, chirongwa cheMercaBot chinoongorora kushandiswa kwe Marobhoti emagetsi ekupedzisira ekutakura zvinhu mugutaMidziyo iyi ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kugoverwa kwezvinhu, kuderedza kufambiswa kwemotokari hombe, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekuendeswa kwezvinhu nenzira yechinyakare.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhinduro dzakadai seHortaTech, dzakavakirwa pa masensa ekudzora mvura ekuvandudza network yemigero yekudiridzauye masisitimu ehungwaru hwekugadzira ekuziva zvivakwa kana kuyera zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemanzwi eshiri, akadai seBioSoundscape. Kunyangwe mamwe emapurojekiti aya asiri marobhoti anofamba chete, ari chikamu cheboka remasisitimu anozvitonga uye ane masensa anoumba marobhoti matsva emumaguta akawedzerwa.
Sandbox haina kungogumira mumigwagwa chete; dzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa maraibhurari emakanzuru, zvivakwa zvehydraulic nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji senzvimbo dzekuyedza. Kuvhurika uku kwakaita kuti Valencia ive chiyero icho mamwe maguta akadai seMadrid, Barcelona, ​​​​neZaragoza ari kutarisa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti vatevedzere maitiro akafanana ekushandira pamwe kwehurumende nemakambani uye hunyanzvi hwemaguta.
Marobhoti, hunhu hwemaguta nenzvimbo dzakasvibira: mikana nenjodzi
Kunze kwekuchenesa kana kufamba-famba, marobhoti emumaguta ari kutangawo kuchinja hukama huripo pakati pemaguta, zvisikwa nenzvimbo dzakasvibiraOngororo yepasi rose yakatungamirwa neYunivhesiti yeLeeds, nekubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi dzinopfuura 170 dzinobva kunyika 35, yakaongorora kuti madrone, marobhoti uye masisitimu anozvitonga anogona sei kukanganisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye magariro emumaguta.
Pakati pemikana yakaratidzwa, kushandiswa kwemarobhoti kunoonekwa se tarisa hutano hwenzvimbo dzakasvibira, ongorora zvipembenene zviri kubuda, uye tarisa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa nemitiSemuenzaniso, madrone nemasensa akapararira mumapaki nemuminda anogona kuona kushaikwa kwemvura, kuvapo kwezvirwere, kana shanduko mumiti dambudziko risati raonekwa nemaziso ega.
Kukwanisa kwemaitiro aya kuita kuunza zvisikwa pedyo nevagariMarobhoti anogona kugonesa kushanya kwepamhepo kunotungamirirwa, kupa ruzivo rwekudyidzana nezvemiti nemhuka, kana kugadzira ruzivo rwedzidzo runokurudzira kukoshesa nharaunda yemumaguta. Nenzira iyi, marobhoti anogona kubatsira vanhu vakawanda kunakidzwa nezvakanaka zvemuviri nepfungwa zvekupedza nguva munzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Zvisinei, chidzidzo chimwe chete ichi chinonyevera nezvenjodzi dzakakura. Kushandiswa kwemotokari dzinozvishandira dzoga, madrone, uye marobhoti ekugadzirisa kuri kuwedzera.Matongerwo matsva emarara nekusvibiswa anogona kubuda mumabhatiri, zvikamu zvemagetsi kana ruzha, zvichikanganisa mhuka dzesango dzemumaguta.
Uyezve, pane njodzi yekuti maguta achafanirwa kurongwazve kuti pave nenzvimbo dzekushandisa marobhoti nenzvimbo dzekushanda. vachisiya chikamu chenzvimbo dzakasvibirira kana nzvimbo dzekugara dzakapatsanukaUye hazvina kukosha zvakare: kana mukana wekuwana matekinoroji aya ukagoverwa zvisina kuenzana, mipata iripo inogona kuwedzerwa, zvichiita kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzisave nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kana kuti dzisave nekuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakanyatsochengetwa.
Maguta anozvirapa uye masensaiti ekuona: kuenda kuzvivakwa zvakangwara
Tsvagiridzo yaLeeds chikamu chechirongwa che "maguta anozvirapa", icho chinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu apo Marobhoti nemasisitimu anozvishandira ega ndiwo ane basa rekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvemaguta. pasina kukanganiswa kuri nyore kune vagari vemo.
Chiono ichi chinobatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzematekinoroji: mota dzinozvishandira dzepasi, madrone, network dzemasensa asina waya, uye marobhoti anokwanisa kugadzirisa munzvimbo iyoyo, inotsigirwa ne mepu yemagutaSemuenzaniso, boka remadrone madiki rinogona kuongorora mamiriro emwenje yemumugwagwa kana matenga ekuvaka, nepo marobhoti ane hunyanzvi achigona kugadzirisa mitswe iri muasphalt kana maburi ari mumapombi pasina chikonzero chekuvhara migwagwa kwemaawa.
Maitiro aya ekugadzirisa otomatiki anobatsira pakugadzirisa kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvivakwa, kuderedza mari uye kuderedza kukanganiswaPanguva imwe chete, zvinovhura gakava pamusoro pekuti mabasa aya akabatanidzwa sei muchimiro cheguta chagara chiri chakaoma, uko vanhu, mota dzechinyakare, mabhasikoro, masikuta uye ikozvino, pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu anozvitonga anotiwo nzvimbo yavo iripo pamwe chete.
Nyanzvi dzinosimbirira kuti, kunyange hazvo Zvakaoma kufanotaura nezvemigumisiro yeramangwana pamaguta nenzvimbo dzakasvibiraZvakakosha kuti veruzhinji, vanogadzira mitemo, uye vanogadzira marobhoti vanzwisise zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Ipapo ndipo chete panogona kugadzirwa nzira dzekuwedzera mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza nemagariro evanhu uku vachidzivirira migumisiro inokuvadza yenguva refu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutora chikamu kwevagari uye kujekesa mumapurojekiti ekugadzira marobhoti mumaguta zvinova zvakakosha. Zivisa, bvunza uye teerera vavakidzani Zvinobatsira kuona zvinonetsa nezveruzha, kuvanzika, kana kurasikirwa nenzvimbo dzakasvibira, uye zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwetekinoroji kuchinje kuti kuenderane nezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosheswa munharaunda.
Marobhoti ekuchengetedza veruzhinji: kufamba-famba, kudzora traffic, uye kutarisa
Imwe yenzvimbo iyo marobhoti emumaguta akabudirira zvikuru ndiyo kuchengetedzeka mumagutaZvakanzwika sefirimu remangwana makore mashoma apfuura zvave kushandiswa kuita marobhoti anofamba-famba mumigwagwa, nhandare dzendege nezvitoro, anoshanda pamwe chete mukudzora migwagwa kana kushanda semamwe maziso emapurisa.
Semuenzaniso, muIndia, H-Bots Robotics yakagadzira rimwe remarobhoti ekutanga emapurisa, "robocop" yaifanirwa kugamuchira zvichemo zvevagari, kupindura mibvunzo, uye kuziva vanhu vanofungidzirwa vachishandisa ruzivo rwechisoBasa rayo harisi rekutsiva munhu, asi kuwedzera kugona kwekucherechedza muzviteshi zvemapurisa nenzvimbo dzeruzivo.
MuSingapore, Changi Airport, imwe yenzvimbo dzakabatikana zvikuru pasi rose, ine Marobhoti emapurisa ane masipika, mapaneru eLCD, uye makamera ekuona anosvika 360-degreeMidziyo iyi inoburitsa mashoko anonzwika, inoratidza yambiro dzinoonekwa, uye inozivisa veruzhinji nezvezviitiko, ichishandisa ma siren kunyevera vafambi uye inovhara nzvimbo yacho kusvika vanhu vasvika.
Guta rehurumende rakaedzawo robhoti reXavier mumigwagwa yaro, rakapihwa basa rekuongorora. tarisa kutevedzera mitemo yekutanga yekugara pamwe chetezvakaita sekudzivirira kusvuta munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa kana kupaka mabhasikoro zvisina kunaka. Mhando idzi dzezvishandiso dzinomutsawo gakava retsika pamusoro pedanho rinodiwa rekudzora munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
MuChina, maguta akati wandei ane vanhu vakawanda ari kushandisa marobhoti tsigira kudzora kufamba kwemotokari mugutaMamwe mamodheru anofamba-famba kuti aone kutyorwa kwemitemo; mamwe anozivisa vatyairi kana tsaona ikaitika; uye rudzi rwechitatu runotarisa pakuzivisa vanofamba netsoka nevatyairi, kupindura mibvunzo, uye kupa gwara kune veruzhinji. Mazhinji acho anosanganisira masisitimu ekuona emakombiyuta uye maalgorithms eAI kuti aone marezinesi, zviso, kana maitiro asina chokwadi.
Kutarisa kwenguva chaiyo uye kushandiswa kwemapurisa: marobhoti eK nembwa dzemarobhoti
MuUnited States, kambani yeKnightscope yakagadzira marobhoti eK akatevedzana, kusanganisira modhi yeK5Yakagadzirirwa kutariswa munzvimbo dzakadai sezvitoro zvikuru, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, kana nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, marobhoti aya anorekodha uye anotumira vhidhiyo panguva chaiyo, achifamba ega munzira dzakatarwa.
Mumaguta eUS, marobhoti eKnightscope akashandiswa, semuenzaniso, ku simbisai kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzakamboitika kupfuranakuona mafambiro asina kujairika, mota dzinofungirwa, kana kuungana kusinganzwisisike. New York ichangobva kubvumidza kushandiswa kweK5, ine makamera, masensa, uye masisitimu ehungwaru hwekugadzira kutumira ruzivo panguva chaiyo kumapurisa.
Imwe nyaya yakakurumbira ndeyeDigidog, imbwa yemarobhoti yakagadzirwa neBoston Dynamics. Robhoti iyi ine chimiro chemana inoshandiswa pakugadzira kutumira mufananidzo neruzha panguva chaiyo mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodziIzvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvivakwa zvinogona kuchengetwa vanhu vakatapwa, kune zvinoputika, kana kuti kune njodzi dzisingazivikanwe. Kushandiswa kwayo kunovavarira kuderedza njodzi dzinongoitika dzevashandi.
Pamwe chete nehurongwa uhu hwemafoni, mapurisa anga achishandisa marobhoti akasarudzika kwemakore mu kuonekwa uye kudzima mabhombaIdzi dzinowanzo kuve mapuratifomu anoteverwa ane makamera, masensa ekupisa uye michina yeX-ray, pamwe chete nezvishandiso zvakanangana zvekubata, kumisa kufamba kana kudzivirira midziyo inoputika pasina kuisa mapoka evanorasa mabhomba panjodzi.
Zvisinei, kuunzwa kwetekinoroji idzi munyaya dzekuchengetedza hakusi kusina gakava. Masangano ekodzero dzevanhu nevamwe vagari vari kunyunyuta nezve kutyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika, kushandiswa zvakanyanya kweruzivo rwechiso, uye njodzi dzekusarura kwealgorithmic izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mamwe mapoka zvisina kuenzana.
Mabhenefiti, matambudziko uye makiyi ekugadzira marobhoti emumaguta ane mutoro
Kuwedzera kwemarobhoti emumaguta kunounza mabhenefiti akajeka: Kubudirira kwebasa reveruzhinji kwakawedzerwa, kudzikira kwenjodzi mumabasa ane njodzi, mafambiro akanaka, uye maturusi matsva ekutarisira zvisikwa zvemaguta.Uyezve, zvinovhura mikana yehupfumi ine chekuita nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kukwezva tarenda, uye kugadzira maindasitiri matsva etekinoroji.
Zvisinei, zvinewo matambudziko makuru. Panyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, pane njodzi yekuti Kuwanda kwemarobhoti nemadroni kunowedzera marara emagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye ruzha.zvine mhedzisiro pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu uye mhando yehupenyu. Padanho remagariro evanhu, kana mukana wekuwana mhinduro idzi ukasagoverwa zvakaenzana, kusaenzana pakati penharaunda kana mapoka kunogona kuwedzera.
Pamusoro peizvi pane kunetseka pamusoro pe kuvanzika kwedata rakatorwa nemakamera, masensa uye masisitimu ekuzivapamwe nekushandiswa kwemashoko iwayo nemasangano ehurumende kana makambani akazvimirira. Kuva nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yakasimba uye nzira dzekuzvidavirira ndizvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira kushungurudzwa uye kuvaka chivimbo cheveruzhinji.
Mumwe mubvunzo unokosha ndewekuti marobhoti anobatanidzwa sei mukuronga maguta. Maguta anofanira kudzivirira... Kugadzirwa kwemikoto kana nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzemarobhoti kunobvisa nzvimbo dzakasvibirira kana nzvimbo dzekugarisanaTekinoroji inofanira kuenderana neguta nevagari varo, kwete zvakasiyana; saka, maitiro ekutora chikamu, mapurojekiti ekuedza anodzorwa uye ongororo yemhedzisiro zvinova zvishandiso zvakakosha.
Zvichibatanidzwa pamwe chete, ruzivo rwezvirongwa zvakaita seValencia Urban Sandbox, zvidzidzo zvakatungamirwa neYunivhesiti yeLeeds, uye mapurojekiti emarobhoti anoshandiswa kukuchengetedza zvinoratidza kuti marobhoti ari kutochinja hupenyu hwemaguta. Chinhu chikuru chichava kuenzana kwezvinhu zvitsva, kuchengetedzeka, kodzero uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari kuitira kuti shanduko iyi ishande zvakanaka mumaguta ane hunhu hwakanaka kwete ehunyanzvi chete.
