Zita rekuti Marina Adams riri kuoneka kakawanda kana tichitaura nezve hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekufungidziraMifananidzo yake nemabasa ake ari pamapepa, azere nemavara, mutinhimira, uye mafomu echisikigo, anosangana neveruzhinji pasina kushandisa fungidziro kana nyaya dzekare. Mabasa ake anokukoka kuti umbomira, ufeme zvakadzika, uye urege maziso ako achitenderera pamusoro pezvinhu zvinopenya, sekunge chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chaive rudzi rwechiratidzo chinoonekwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, muimbi wekuAmerica ari pakati pe New York, Long Island neParma (Italy) Akazvisimbisa semumwe wevanhu vanotungamira mukutaura zvinhu zvisina kujairika. Kunzwisisa kwake kupenda nekudhirowa semusanganiswa wemuviri nepfungwa, pfungwa nepfungwa, kunomuisa muhurukuro na vanhu venhoroondo saHenri Matisse, Joan Mitchell, Willem de Kooning, Alma Thomas kana Hilma af Klint, asi nguva dzose kubva pachinzvimbo chemunhu chaiye, chemazuva ano uye asingatyi kunyengedzwa.
Marina Adams ndiani: hupenyu, dzidzo uye mamiriro ezvinhu
Akazvarwa muna 1960 muna Orange, New JerseyMarina Adams akadzidziswa kuzvikoro zviviri zvakakosha muAmerica. Akatanga kuwana dhigirii reBFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) kubva kuTyler School of Art paTemple University muPhiladelphia, uye akazopedza dhigirii reMFA (Master of Fine Arts) paColumbia University ine mukurumbira muNew York. Kusanganiswa uku kwekushanda nesimba muzvidzidzo uye kutanga kudzidza nezvemafirimu eNew York kwakaratidza kutanga kwebasa rakatarisana, kubva pakutanga, nepfungwa dzekufungidzira.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Adams akatanga kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana: New York, Bridgehampton (Long Island) neParma, muEmilia-Romagna, ItalyNzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana-siyana—kufanana neguta reManhattan, mahombekombe eLong Island, uye chiedza cheMediterranean chekuchamhembe kweItaly—zvakamubatsira kuti aone mavara ake uye kuti anofarira sei nzvimbo, magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, uye machira. Kubva kuParma, kwaanogara chikamu chegore, ane hukama hwakananga neEurope, mutsika uye mukuratidza zvinhu.
Basa rake rakaonekwa serinorumbidzwa nemubairo wepamusoro. Muna 2016 akapihwa mubairo uyu. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, mumwe wemibairo ine simba guru munyika yeunyanzvi nekutsvaga ruzivo rwekugadzira, uye muna 2018 akapihwa mubairo we Mubairo weMenduru yeMenduru yeKupenda kubva kuAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters. Mibayiro iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwemupiro wake mukupenda zvinhu zvisina kujairika mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.
Panyaya yekuonekwa kwemasangano, basa raAdams ratowanikwa mumaunganidzwa akakosha se Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) muNew YorkNzvimbo yeModern Art Museum yeFort Worth muTexas, Metropolitan Museum of Art muNew York, uye Longlati Foundation muShanghai vakaratidzawo mabasa ake muzvirongwa zvake ega uye zvemapoka kumasangano akadai seParrish Art Museum (Water Mill, NY), Modern Art Museum yeFort Worth, Camden Arts Centre muLondon, CUE Art Foundation muNew York, uye Longlati Foundation muShanghai.
Mutauro wechidimbu uye uzivi hwemifananidzo
Chinangwa chikuru chebasa raMarina Adams chakavakirwa pa mutauro usingafungidzike Zvakajeka, zvakananga uye panguva imwe chete zvakanyanyisa kuomararaMifananidzo yake nemabasa ake ari pamapepa zvinotsanangurwa kubva mumhando dzezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvejometri zvinobatana, zvinopesana, uye zvinoenzanisa mukunyora uko ruvara rwuri simba rechokwadi rekugadzira. Kune muimbi, ruvara harusi kungoshongedza chete: runoshanda sekutsigira kwekuvaka, sesimba rinotsanangura nzvimbo nekufamba mukati memufananidzo.
Adams anotsigira rudzi rwekufungidzira runopfuura dzidziso. Anonzwisisa kupenda sechinhu chinoonekwa semufananidzo. "Kugadzirwa kwemuviri nepfungwa"Nzvimbo iyo ruzivo rwemuviri rwekuita, kunzwa, kunzwa, njere, uye tsvakiridzo inoenderera mberi zvinosangana. Pane kuvimba nenyaya dzekufananidzira, basa rake rinotarisa pakuratidza zvinhu zvisingaonekwe: hunhu, simba remukati, manzwiro, mutinhimira wemukati wekutarisa.
Maonero aya anoenderana nezvakadanwa nemunyori wenhetembo dzeRomantic John Keats "Kukwanisa kusina kunaka"Kugona kuramba uri munzvimbo yekusava nechokwadi, zvakavanzika, uye kusava nechokwadi pasina kutsvaga mhinduro dziri nyore kana kunamatira kupfungwa. Muchiitiko chaAdams, kugona uku kunoshanduka kuita nziyo dzakasununguka, pasina dudziro yakagadzika, zvichibvumira muoni wega wega kuwana nzira yake mukati mebasa. Mifananidzo yake haiedze kutsanangura chero chinhu chaicho; asi, inokoka muoni kuti azvionere.
Komisheni Helga Christoffersen akataura kuti basa raAdams “zvinoda kunyararazvichitibvumira kufunga, kurota uye kugadzira nzvimbo.” Pfungwa iyi yekugadzira nzvimbo—yemuviri, yepfungwa, yemanzwiro—ndiyo yakakosha. Nekuderedza zvinhu kuita mafomu akareruka uye mavara akasimba, muimbi anosiya nzvimbo yekuti manzwiro ese apinde, sekunge kupenda kwake kwaive kuzorora pakati peruzha rwezuva nezuva.
Mumashoko aAdams pachake, zvinoreva uye njere muunyanzvi husina kujeka hazviwanikwe nyore, sezvo pasina nyaya inotitungamira. Anotsanangura kuti anoshandisa patani neruvara kuti zvigadzire "izwi" yebasa, uye chimiro uye chimiro chekurifambisa. Zvatinoona zvinhu zvakanatswa, asi shure kwazvo kune kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwekuti curve yega yega, mupendero wega wega, uye hukama hwega hwega hwechromatic zvinogona sei kumutsa maonero emuoni.
Manyuko ekufemerwa: zvisikwa, mimhanzi, machira uye nhetembo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasikwa naMarina Adams ndechekuti ane mareferensi akasiyana-siyana aanoshandisa. Mifananidzo yake inobva mumifananidzo iyi. zvisikwa, mimhanzi, machira, zvivakwa, uye mabhukuUye zvese izvozvo zvinopinda mumabasa ake pasina kuva mifananidzo yakananga. Asi, zvinoshanda sepfungwa dziri pasi, mutinhimira, uye maumbirwo.
Muimbi anobvuma simba rakasiyana-siyana semimhanzi ye Thelonious MonkMachira ekuMorocco, mifananidzo yeMoorish mosaic, uye mapatani ekapeti ekuNorth Africa zvese zvakakanganisa basa rake. Akaongororawo zvakadzama magadzirirwo eEgypt yekare uye matessellations anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzakadai seAlhambra muGranada, uko madziro akafukidzwa nemifananidzo anogadzira mapatani asingaperi. Mumifananidzo yake, manzwi aya anoshandurwa kuita minda yemavara anoyeuchidza zvishongo, madziro akashongedzwa, kana nzvimbo dzinoonekwa kuburikidza nekurangarira.
Nyika ye textiles Zvakakosha zvikuru. Sezvakaita Henri MatisseAdams anotanga hurukuro yakasimba nemapatani, micheka, uye maumbirwo emachira echinyakare. Pane kupindirana kwakajeka nemakapeti ekuMorocco uye nebasa raSonia Delaunay, uyo aiziva kushandura mutauro wemachira kuita kanivhasi uye zvinopesana. Panyaya yaAdams, dzimwe nguva maumbirwo acho akafanana nemachira akapetwa, zvidimbu zvakaputirana, kana mipendero yetapestry inobata uye inoparadzanisa.
Mabhuku nenhetembo zvakaitawo basa rakakosha. Adams akashanda pamwe chete nevadetembi mumabhuku akati wandei, anosanganisira "Zvinhu chaizvo" naNorma Cole (Litmus Press, 2015), "Taormina" naVincent Katz (Kayrock, 2012), "Tango" naLeslie Scalapino (Mabhuku eGranary, 2001) uye "Vue sur Mer" naChristian Prigent (Gervais Jassaud, 2010). Kushanda pamwe chete uku kunoratidza kufarira kwake mutinhimira, ruzha, uye mimhanzi yemutauro, zvinhu zvinoendeswa kumimhanzi yake, uko chimiro chega chega chinogona kunzwisiswa seshoko mukati memutsara usingawanzoonekwi.
Uyezve, basa rake rinogara richikurukurirana nevanyori vemifananidzo vakawedzera mikana yekufungidzira. Pakati pezvaanonyanya kuita, anotaura nezve Henri Matisse, Joan Mitchell, Willem de Kooning, Alma Thomas, Agnes Martin naHilma af KlintKubva kuna Matisse anotora simba rechromatic uye rudo rwepatani; kubva kuna Mitchell na de Kooning, hunhu hwechiito nesimba rekurohwa; kubva kuna Alma Thomas naHilma af Klint, chiyero chemweya uye rhythmic impulse; kubva kuna Agnes Martin, kutarisisa uye kugona kuderedza nzira kusvika pakakwirira pasina kurasikirwa nekudzika.
Muimbi pachake akataura kuti Tinoona mapatani muzvinhu zviri nyore. Uye kuti, muchokwadi ichi chikuru, tinogona kuwana chimiro chekubatana. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo iri pasi pekushandisa kwake motif inodzokororwa, mutinhimira wekuona unomhanya pamusoro, sekunge pikicha yega yega yaive nzvimbo yemasimba uko zvisikwa uye mafomu ejometri anowedzera uye anokotama mukutamba kunoenderera mberi.
Mabasa ari papepa: kubva kuRome kuenda kuLa Danse
Peter Blum Gallery muNew York yakatsaurira ongororo huru ku Mabasa ari papepa raMarina AdamsKuratidzwa uku, kuri rwendo rwemakore makumi matatu, kubva muna 1994 kusvika 2025, kunotibvumira kutevera kushanduka kwemashoko ake ekuona uye kunzwisisa kuti bepa rinova sei rabhoritari uko muimbi anoedza maumbirwo, mavara, nezvinhu nekukasika.
Nyaya iyi inotanga kuma1990, panguva yaAdams kuItaly. "Roma" (1994) Inowana kurudziro kubva muzvivakwa zvakakosha zvemiti yemapaini yematombo, iyo miti inonyatsozivikanwa munzvimbo yeRoma. Mumabasa aya, hukama huripo pakati pemutsetse necontour hunova hwakakosha: mupendero wemuti unozopedzisira wava mupendero weshizha, uye chimiro chemuti chinoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita chimiro chisingawanzoonekwi. Mufananidzo uyu unotsanangura contour idzi uye unovhura nzvimbo yepedyo inotoratidza zvakawanda zvezvinonetsa zvemuimbi gare gare.
Chikamu chakakosha mumharidzo ibasa rine fomati hombe rinonzi 1996_135x119Musanganiswa uyu, une mashizha matatu akatevedzana, ndewemuunganidzwa wakaratidzwa kekutanga paHeide Fasnacht's Tribeca loft muna 1996. Basa iri rinozivikanwa nesimba rayo rekuita uye simba rinogara riripo rezvisikwa. Kurohwa kwakafara kwemabhurashi uye makombama eorganic zvinoratidza kuti Adams ainyatsoziva nezvemuviri, kufamba kweruoko, uye kumhanya kwerohwa.
Mumakore ekuma2000, Adams akagadzira nhevedzano iyi "Zvinonakidza"kwaanobatanidza collage nekushandisa mifananidzo kubva kuJapan shunga neKama Sutra. Mumabasa aya, anoshandisa machira akawanikwa kuti aite basa rake. "kuburitsa pachena nekuvanza" maitiro epabondeKutamba nekuisa zvinhu pachena uye kuvanza, nyaya dzepabonde hadziratidzwi zvakajeka, asi kuburikidza nekuisa zvinhu pachena, kupeta, kupenya, uye zvidimbu zvinoonekwa uye zvinonyangarika. Pfungwa iyoyo yekutanga, yakatarisana nekufukidza nekuburitsa pachena, yakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma ikava kuongorora kwakakura kwekuti ruvara nechimiro zvinotora nzvimbo sei sezvinhu zvinozvimiririra.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwake papepa ndeche "Arufabheti Itsva" (2010)Seti yemapepa makumi maviri anoumba rudzi rwemavara anoonekwa. Magadzirirwo aanoratidza anoshanda sezviratidzo zvakazara nemavara, ekare neetsva, zvinoita sekunge zvinonongedzera kune imwe nzira yekutaurirana yakanyorwa isati yatanga. Maumbirwo acho anoyeuchidza zviratidzo, mavara, kana zvishongo, asi haambofi akasimba kuita manyorerwo chaiwo, achiramba akasungirirwa munzvimbo iyoyo isina kujeka uko abstraction inosvika pakunyora.
En "Muviri neMweya" (2017)Adams anotora kufarira kwake mimhanzi nemuviri wake nhanho diki. Basa iri rinoendesa mweya wekufungidzira uripo mumimhanzi yekare yeAfrica America, zvichishandura kuyerera kwemimhanzi pamusoro pebepa. Makombama acho anoburitsa pachena goko recello, kumanikidzwa kweuta, kana arch yemuviri wemunhu, zvese nemavara akasimba, akazara. Pano, mafomu acho anoita semidziyo chaiyo yeruzha nekufamba, sekunge pikicha yava kuda kutanga kutamba.
The Serie "Italia Tre" (2019) Zvinoratidza kudzoka kwakajeka kuchiedza uye palette yeMediterranean. Mumabasa aya, kuenzana pakati pezvinhu zvakaoma nezvinoratidzika sezviri nyore kunoonekwa mumavara akajeka, akarukwa, uko kudziya kunopenya kunova chinhu chinobatika. Nzvimbo yeItaly, magadzirirwo ayo, uye mhepo yayo yechromatic zvinopinda muzvimiro zvisingaratidzi chero chinhu chaicho asi zvinomutsa chiitiko ichocho chechiedza nemumvuri, chematombo nemiti.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha mumabasa achangoburwa papepa ndeche "La Danse" (2024)Yakagadzirwa nemashizha mapfumbamwe anoshanda sechimiro chemutinhimira, nhevedzano iyi inobatanidza zvakanyanya mafomu emiti emakore ake ekuumbwa uye geometry yaakagadzira kubvira ipapo. Mifananidzo yacho inoita seinotamba pamwe chete, ichigadzira kufamba kwemukati kunopinda muchimiro chose. Zvisikwa uye geometry abstraction zvinorega kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichibatanidzwa muchimiro chimwe chete chekuona.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekutamira kwayo kuLong Island muna 2021 senzvimbo yekumashure, mabasa a2025 anoratidza a kudzokera kune zvakasikwa kuburikidza ne "zvimiro zvakaita semuti" zvinoshanduka kuita dhizaini ine mutinhimira apo zvinhu zvipenyu nejometri zvinova zvisinganyatsoonekwi. Inzira yakatenderera: kutaurwa kwemiti, matavi, nemiti zvakaratidza kutanga kwayo zvinodzoka zvino, zvanatswa, zvagadziriswazve, uye zvakabatana nehupfumi hwemakumi emakore ekuedza kusinganzwisisike.
Matekiniki, zvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa mubasa raMarina Adams ndechekuti technical rigor uye kuzvipira kwake pakujekesa zvinhu. Mumabasa ake mazhinji ari papepa, zviri pachena kuti muimbi akashandisa sei ruvara, kuti machira akavakwa sei, uye kuti zvisarudzo zvemifananidzo zvinoonekwa sei, kwete zvakavanzika pasi pemigumisiro isina musoro.
Adams anodzivisa nemaune kupenya kwependi yemafuta. Pane kudaro, anoshandisa gouache, acrylic, pendi yeFlashe uye krayoniZvinhu izvi zvinopa pamusoro wakapfava uye zvinotora chiedza nenzira inowedzera kuchena kweruvara. Sarudzo iyi haisi yekungoyevedza chete: nzira idzi dzinobvumira kushanda nekukurumidza uye kubata simba rekutanga risati ragona kunzwisiswa zvakanyanya kana kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.
Pendi yeGouache neFlashe, kunyanya, inopa chromatic density yakasarudzika, ine opacity inodzorwa inoita kuti mavara aratidzike seakanyanya asi asina kuomarara. Acrylic, kune rumwe rutivi, inowedzera kushanduka-shanduka uye kukurumidza kuoma, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kana chinangwa chiri chekuchengetedza simba remuviri. Kushandiswa kwe krayoni Inounza mitsetse yakatwasuka uye inobata, inenge yakadhirowewa nemaoko panzvimbo ine mavara, ichisimbisa divi remifananidzo yezviridzwa.
munhevedzano "Nhevedzano yeZviroto" (2022)Adams anosanganisirawo watercolor, achiongorora mikana yayo inopenya. Mumabasa aya, muimbi anotsvaga mhedzisiro yakaita seyekurota uye isingaite, achisiya nzvimbo dzisina kujeka uye dzakasimba dzinoratidza basa rake rakawanda. Watercolor inobvumira bepa kufema uye mavara akapetana semachira, zvichigadzira mhepo dzinenge dzisingaite.
Kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu kunoita kuti nzvimbo dzine ruvara rwakati sandara nemipendero yakanyatsojeka zvive pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo uko brushstroke inoonekwa uye zvinhu zvinova zvishoma. Kuenzana uku pakati pe kutonga uye kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva Ndiwo mumwe wemiitiro inonyanya kutsanangura maitiro ake ekugadzira: Adams anoziva chaizvo kwaanoda kuenda, asi anozvibvumira kutsauka, tsaona uye zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi munzira.
Chinhu chikuru mubasa rake ihukuru. Kunyangwe tiri kunyanya kukurukura nezvemabasa ari papepa pano, mabasa ake mazhinji anovavarira kuita fizikisi yemhando huruapo muoni anotarisana neminda yemavara inogara chikamu chikuru chemunda wekuona. Hukama uhwu huripo pakati pemuviri nehukuru hunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti, kuna Adams, kupenda hakusi chinhu chekungotarisa chete, asi chimwe chinhu chekuona nemuviri, sekunge munhu ari mukati mebasa.
Kuratidzwa, kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu uye kuvapo kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana
Mubasa rake rese, Marina Adams akawana mukurumbira unozivikanwa pasi rose mumamiziyamu nemagarari. Mapurojekiti ake akakurumbira ekuratidzira anosanganisira kuratidzwa ari ega "CHINONGEDZO: Marina Adams" paModern Art Museum yeFort Worth (Texas) muna 2020 uye kuratidzwa kwacho "Affinities for Abstraction: Artists on Eastern Long Island, 1950 kusvika 2020" kuParrish Art Museum muWater Mill, New York, muna 2021, uko basa rake rakarongwa pamwe chete nerevamwe vaimbi vane chekuita nekufungidzira paLong Island.
Muna 2023, sangano reLonglati Foundation riri muShanghai rakapa chiratidziro ichi "Mubindu Rekuyeuka Kwangu"Izvi zvakasimbisa hukama hwaAdams nenzvimbo yeunyanzvi yeAsia uye zvakasimbisa kukosha kwebasa rake muunganidzwa wepasi rose. Kuvapo uku muChina kunozadzisa kuiswa kwemabasa ake muunganidzwa weLonglati Foundation, zvichipedzisa mepu yenzvimbo inosanganisira United States, Europe, neAsia.
Pamusoro pekuratidzwa uku, muimbi uyu akapindawo mukuratidzira kumasangano akadai se Nzvimbo yeCamden Arts, London (2016) kana kuti CUE Art Foundation muNew York (2008), pakati pezvimwe. Basa rake chikamuwo chezviunganidzwa zvakakosha zveveruzhinji: iyo New York MoMA, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Modern Art Museum yeFort Worth pamwe neLonglati Foundation yambotaurwa.
Muchikamu chekuratidzira kutengeserana, basa raAdams rakaratidzwa, pakati pezvimwe zviitiko, zvinotevera: Estampa 2023, imwe ye mitambo yemazuva ano yeunyanzvi Munhu anotungamira muSpain, izvo zvinoratidza kufarira kuri kukura kwebasa rake munyika inotaura chiSpanish. Mapuratifomu aya anobvumira basa rake kusvika kune vateereri vatsva nevaunganidzi, zvichiwedzera kusvika kwaro.
Panguva imwe chete, inochengetedza kuvapo kuri kushanda mukati mapuratifomu edhijitari uye masocial networkNewebhusaiti yepamutemo neakaundi ye Instagram zvinopa mukana wekuwana mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yemabasa ake, ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino pamusoro pezviratidziro, uye ruzivo rwebasa rake, kusanganiswa uku kwekuvapo kwemuviri mumamiziyamu uye kuonekwa paindaneti kunoita kuti zita rake riwedzere kubatanidzwa neunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwepasi rose.
Nhasi, Adams anogara uye anoshanda pakati New York, Bridgehampton (Long Island) neParma (Italy)Kufamba uku kunomubvumira kuchengetedza hurukuro dzinofamba-famba nezviitiko zvakasiyana zvetsika nemisika yeunyanzvi, ukuwo achipa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwunozivikanwa mubasa rake, kubva kuMediterranean kusvika kutsika dzemazuva ano dzeNew York.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, basa raMarina Adams rinoratidza kuti tsika yakabatana, yakazvipira kutsanangura nhoroondo yeunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwezuva nezuva, inogona kuzvisimudzira padanho repasi rose pasina kusiya izwi rayo rakasiyana. Kurema kwebasa rake muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvakakosha, kutariswa kwemamiziyamu anotungamira, uye kuvapo kwake mumagalari nemitambo yeunyanzvi zvinoratidza kuti mupiro wake ku hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekufungidzira Zvave zvisingadzivisiki, uye maumbirwo azvo ane mutinhimira uye mavara akajeka zvicharamba zvichigadzira dudziro itsva nekubatana neveruzhinji kwenguva yakareba.
