Kuuya kwe Maria Stuarda muBilbao Yakachinja Euskalduna Palace kuita imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeBel Canto muSpain. Njodzi yamambokadzi wekuScotland, yakafukidzwa nepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzechitendero, yakawana muguta guru reBiscay chikuva apo mimhanzi yaDonizetti, manzwi evatambi, uye kuratidzwa kwakanyatsonaka zvakabatana kuti zvipe zviratidziro zvepamusoro-soro.
Kure nekusava zita repamusoro, Opera iyi kubva kunonzi Tudor Trilogy Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20, yakazviratidza seimwe yenzira huru dzekuratidza sopranos ne mezzo-sopranos, uye ABAO Bilbao Opera yakaitsigira zvakasimba nevatambi vepamusoro-soro, kugadzira pamwe chete kwenyika dzese, uye mitambo yakatevedzana yakasiya chiratidzo chavo kune vateereri vanoda mimhanzi nevatsoropodzi vane hunyanzvi.
Nhoroondo, bel canto uye Tudor Trilogy
Mukati meDonizettian, Maria Stuarda ane nzvimbo yeropafadzo sechikamu chechipiri cheTudor Trilogy yakakurumbira, pamwe chete Anne Boleyn y Roberto DevereuxMaopera matatu aya anotenderera muhupenyu husina kugadzikana hwemadzimambokadzi eChirungu nevaaiva navo, achisanganisa nhandaro yenhoroondo nemutambo werudo unozivikanwa neItalian bel canto.
Kubva payakatangazve kuridza pachikuva muna 1958, basa iri rave nzvimbo yekutaura nezvevaimbi vakuru vemimhanzi iyi. Basa raMaria rakatariswa kubva pamaonero maviri makuru ekududzira.: chikamu chinotamba zvakanyanya, chinomiririrwa nevanhu vakaita saLeyla Gencer, Beverly Sills kana Edita Gruberova, uko kusawirirana kuripo pakati pemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika nekurwadziwa kwemunhu wacho kunosimbiswa; uye kuverenga kwakanyatsonaka uye kwemufaro, umo kusimbiswa kunowira pakunaka kwekuimba uye kuchena kwemutsara, nzira inofambiswa nevaimbi vakaita saMontserrat Caballé kana Mariella Devia.
Kwakatangira ngano yechikuva yeiyi opera kunotangira kungano Maria Malibran, wekutanga mukuru Maria Stuarda Musi wa30 Zvita 1835, soprano wekuSpain, akaberekerwa muParis uye ari mwanasikana wemuimbi ane mukurumbira weSevillian tenor Manuel García, akatanga tsika yekududzira inosanganisa hunhu hwemunhu, kusasimba kwake, uye matauriro anoda hunyanzvi hwemavara uye kutonga kwe fiato uye akasiyana-siyana evanodzora vane simba.
Mumuviri wake webasa, Mumufananidzo waMaria Stuarda, Donizetti anosvika pane imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzemaitiro akeBasa iri rinopfupikisa pfungwa huru yeBel Canto: mitsara mirefu yeLegato, zvishongo zvisingambove zvekungoratidzwa zvisina chinhu, asi zvinoperekedza kufambira mberi kwepfungwa, uye zviitiko zvikuru apo gakava rezvematongerwo enyika nemitambo yepedyo zvinosangana pasina zororo kune muoni.
MuBilbao, opera yakarongwawo sechikamu che 74th mwaka weABAO Bilbao Operakubatanidza rwendo rwechangobva kuitika kuburikidza neTudor Trilogy: mushure mekuburitswazve kwe Anne Boleyn Muna 2022, yava nguva yaMaria, achimirira Roberto Devereux, vakadanwa kuti vapedze kutenderera kunoisa guta pamepu yeEurope yenziyo huru dzerudo dzeItaly.
Zadzisa nharo naMaria Stuarda
Libretto yaGiuseppe Bardari, yakavakirwa paSchiller, inoumba nyaya muzviitiko zvitatu apo zvinotevera zvinosangana Kukwikwidzana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kurwira kutenda, uye rudo rusingagonekiKunyangwe nyaya yacho yakafuridzirwa nezviitiko chaizvo, kurwisana kwakananga pakati pemadzimambo maviri inzira inoshamisa yakawedzerwa zvakanyanya kushandisa kusawirirana kwevanhu pachikuva.
Mutemo I: Zvipingamupinyi muWestminster
Chiito chinotanga mukati Muzinda weWestminsterMukati mesimba reEngland, England inopemberera mutambo wekuremekedza mumiriri weFrance, akatumwa kunotaurirana nezvemuchato ungangoitika pakati paMambokadzi Elizabeth naMambo weFrance. Mubatanidzwa uyu, kupfuura kungofadzana chete, unoratidzwa sechisungo chezvematongerwo enyika uye basa rekusimudzira kugadzikana kweumambo.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Elisabetta ane gakava remukati.Kune rumwe rutivi, anonzwa achimanikidzwa kufunga zvakadzama nezvewanano; kune rumwe rutivi, mwoyo wake hauna kukanganwa Earl wekuLeicester, uyo asina kuoneka mudare. Mambokadzi ane musanganiswa wekukwezvana, kufungira, uye kuvimba naye mupfungwa izvo zvichave zvakakosha kana muvengi wake, Maria, apinda munzvimbo iyi.
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anova akaoma nekuvapo kwe Giorgio Talbot, anotarisira jeri rehumambouyo anoshinga kukumbira tsitsi kuna Mary, Mambokadzi weScotland akabviswa pachigaro, akasungwa muFotheringay Castle kubvira paakatiza kubva kunyika yake. Talbot anokumbira tsitsi dzaElisabetta, achisimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu aMary aityisa, akatorwa nezviitiko.
Zvisinei, Mambokadzi weChirungu anozeza pakati petsitsi nekutyaAnotya kuti Maria anoramba achironga kutora chigaro cheumambo cheEngland, achitsigirwa nemapoka echiKaturike nevavengi vekunze. Ishe Guglielmo Cecil, mupi wezano wake ane hutsinye, vanomuyeuchidza nehasha kuti chero chiratidzo chekushaya simba chinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kweumambo uye pakupedzisira zvinodzokera shure.
Kushushikana kwepfungwa kunowedzera paanoonekwa pakupedzisira Leicester, munhu akakosha muchikamu chetatuElisabetta anomupa mhete yakagadzirirwa mumiriri weFrance sechiratidzo chekubvuma chikumbiro chemuchato. Kusava nehanya kuri pachena kwemuverengi nebasa rakaoma kudaro kunomutsa hasha dzamambokadzi, uyo anonzwa mukudziya kwake kusimbisa kuti rudo rwake harudzorerwi nesimba rakaenzana.
Talbot ari ega, anoenda kuLeicester mufananidzo netsamba kubva kuna MariaHumbowo uhwu hunomutsa manzwiro aEarl zvakasimba, uye anotsunga mukati make kuedza kusunungura mukadzi waanoda, kunyangwe zvichireva kushandisa nzira dzine njodzi. Leicester painopa tsamba kuna Elisabetta, inomukumbira kuti abvumire Maria kunzwa.
Kuti vatsigire musangano uyu, Leicester inokurudzira kuronga zuva rekuvhima munzvimbo yakapoteredza Fotheringay CastleIzvi zvakapa chikonzero chakakwana chekusvika kumusungwa pasina kukonzera nyonganiso yepamutemo. Sezvo kufarira kwaCount nekuda kwechinangwa chaMaria kuri kuoneka, Elisabetta anoyeuka mazano ese emuvengi wake nezvinangwa zvechigaro cheumambo cheEngland uye anoona njodzi yemanzwiro yekuenzaniswa naye.
Pavakanzwa kurumbidzwa kwaLeicester zvisina hanya Runako rwaMaria uye runako rwakeMambokadzi anonzwa kunyadziswa uye kutengeswa. Mushure mechinguva chekuzvideredza, anosarudza kugamuchira musangano, asi mukati make mune musanganiswa wegodo, chido chekusimbisa, uye chido chekuranga chichaputika muchiito chinotevera.
Chiito II: Kurwisana kweMadzimambokadzi maviri
Chiito chechipiri chinotiendesa ku minda yeFotheringay CastleIkoko, Maria, achiperekedzwa nemukadzi wake akatendeka Anna Kennedy, anonakidzwa nekuzorora kwenguva pfupi. Paanenge achifamba-famba mupaki, anoyeuka mazuva ake ehudiki muFrance, apo hupenyu hwakanyarara, hwakasiyana nehutsinye hwedare, hwairatidzika kunge hwaigona kuitika.
Ruzha rwe bato rekuvhima rehumamboMunhu uyu ari kuuya anomutsa kutya kukuru kuna mambokadzi wekuScotland. Kamwe kamwe, pfungwa yekuti akakumbira kubvunzurudzwa naElisabetta inoita seisina musoro. Anozeza, anonetseka, anotsaukira pakati pepfungwa dzemunhu ari kutsvaga kururamisirwa uye pfungwa yekuti mutongo wekupedzisira pamusoro pemagumo ake wava pedyo.
Nekubatsirwa kwe Leicester, uyo anosimbirira kuti tsamba iyi yakanyorovesa moyo wamambokadzi weEngland.Uye nekuda kwemashoko aAnna ekukurudzira, Maria pakupedzisira anosarudza kutarisana nechiitiko ichi. Inguva yepfungwa dzakasimba zvikuru: tariro yekuyananiswa nekutya kunyadziswa zviripo pamwero mumwe chete.
Panguva iyi, kudivi reChirungu, Elisabetta akakamurwawo pakati pemanzwiro anokakavadzanaCecil anomukurudzira zvakasimba kuti auraye Maria, achimunyevera nezvenjodzi dzekuti angaramba ari mupenyu muvengi ane chirevo chehumambo. Asi mambokadzi anoramba, zvichida nekuda kwetsitsi dziripo, zvichida nekuda kwerupo rwakati rwusati rwadzimwa nekuenzanisa kwesimba.
Pasinei nekuramba ikoko kwekutanga, kushingaira uko Leicester inodzivirira Maria Izvi zvinongowedzera hasha dzaElisabetta. Kwaari, kusangana nemuvengi wake hakusisiri mukana wetsitsi, asi mukana wekuyedza simba rake uye kuzvisimbisa semunhu oga ane kodzero yekutonga. Chiitiko chekusangana uku ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveRomantic bel canto.
Mambokadzi vaviri ava pavanozosangana, vese vanosvika yakazara nerusarura nekudadaMumwe nemumwe wavo ane chokwadi chekuti mumwe wavo anozvikudza uye anozvidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, Maria pakutanga anozvidzora uye anozvininipisa, achikumbira tsitsi kubva kuna Elisabetta nenzwi rinotsvaga kuyanana netsitsi.
Mhinduro yaElisabetta ine chando. Mambokadzi weChirungu anoramba asina kuchinjaTichiyeuka kupondwa kwemurume waMaria, Lord Darnley, uye tichitaura zvinhu zvisina musoro nezvekukudzwa kwake, maitiro ake, uye kubatanidzwa kwake mukuronga kurwira umambo hweEngland, kupomerwa uku kunopedzisira kwaita kuti kuzvidzora kwaMaria kupere.
Kunyangwe Leicester yakaedza kudzikamisa hasha, Maria anoputika nekutuka Elisabetta zvisina tsitsivachimuti benzi uye "hure rakaipa uye rinonyadzisa." Mashoko anoparadza uye eparuzhinji anomiririra kutuka kusingagadzirisiki kudada kwehumambo uye anoita kuti chero chiito chetsitsi chisakwanise.
Mhinduro yaElisabetta yakakurumidza: akatsamwa uye akarwadziwa kusvika pamwoyoAnopa zano kuna Maria kuti amirire mutongo wake werufu. Kune mambokadzi wekuScotland, zvinoshamisa kuti nguva ino ine kuravira kwekukunda kwetsika: anonzwa kuti awanazve rukudzo rwake, kunyangwe zvichireva kuti aifanira kugadzirisa mugumo wake. Donizetti anosimbisa kupesana uku kwezvido nemimhanzi inokurudzira, kusiyanisa kwakasimba, uye chikamu chikuru chakabatana apo vatambi vese vanobatwa mumatambudziko ezvido zvavo.
Chiito chechitatu: Kutongwa, Kupfidza, uye Kufira Kutenda
Chiito chechitatu chinodzokera kuna Westminster PalaceIkoko, Elisabetta, kunyange zvazvo akagumbuka zvikuru nekutukwa kwaakaitwa, achiri kuzeza kusaina gwaro rerufu. Cecil anoramba achimuyeuchidza kuti kuchengetedzeka kwehumambo neumambo zvinoda kubviswa kwechero dambudziko, zvisinei nekuti ropa rayo rakasimba sei kana kuti zvakaitika kare zvinosuwisa.
Dambudziko retsika ramambokadzi rinoramba riripo kusvika aonekwazve Leicester, vachiedza kutorera vamwe vanhu tsitsiZvisinei, zvikumbiro zvake hazvina kunyorovesa moyo wake; pane kudaro, kutsungirira kwake kunotorwa sekushaya kuvimbika. Anyura musanganiswa wehasha dzemanzwiro uye mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika, Elisabetta anozopedzisira asaina gwaro rerufu raMaria.
Sechirango chakanaka, anoraira Leicester kuti anoona kuurayiwa kwemukadzi waanodaMutemo weutsinye unoratidza divi remunhu rekukakavadzana. Rudo pano rwunoshandurwa kuita chikonzero chekutambura uye chombo chekunyadzisa, kune vese vari vaviri Count naMaria, uyo anonzwa kurwadziwa kwaachazounzwa nazvo.
Chiito chacho chinozoenda ku Pekugara kwaMaria kuFotheringayuko mambokadzi wekuScotland achiri kunzwa kurwadza, zvishoma, kwekunyadzisa muvengi wake pachena. Zvisinei, kunzwa kwekuti Leicester ingave iri munjodzi nekuda kwekutsamwa kwake kunotanga kufukidza kukunda kwake kuri pachena.
Kusvika kwaCecil na mutongo werufu wakasainwa kare Izvi zvinounza shanduko huru muchimiro chechiitiko. Maria pakutanga anoramba kunyaradzwa kwemweya kuburikidza nemupristi, achiratidzika seanodada uye ari kuda kutsunga. Asi kusvika kwaTalbot, uyo anobvuma kuti akatora mitemo tsvene kuti amuteerere, kunovhura mukana wekuti vanhu vareurure uye vapfidze.
Mune imwe yezviitiko zvinonakidza zve opera, Maria anobvuma mhosva yakeAnobvuma mhosva yake yekupondwa kwemurume wake Darnley uye anoratidza kubatanidzwa kwake muBabington Plot, kwete chete kuti awane rusununguko rwake asiwo nekutarisa chigaro cheumambo cheEngland mushure mekufa kwaElizabeth. Talbot anomusunungura, uye nziyo dzinowedzera nguva ino yekunamata nekunamata kwakasimba.
Kupera kwemugumo kunoitika mu imba iri pedyo nekamuri rekuurayiraVatsigiri vaMaria vakamukomba, vachichema kusaruramisirwa kweramangwana rake uye vachitarisira kutyisa kwerufu rwake rwuri kuuya. Zvisinei, iye anotarisana nemugumo nerunyararo uye kugadzikana, achiedza kunyaradza vadikanwi vake nekuvapa simba pane kudzikamisa kushungurudzika kwavo.
Kana pfuti ichiratidza nguva yekuurayiwa, Cecil anokumbira dhiri rake rekupedzisiraMaria anosarudza kuregerera Elisabetta, anomunyengeterera iye neumambo, uye anokumbira kuti ropa rake rishande senzira yekubvisa hasha dzaMwari. Pakusangana kwake kwekupedzisira naLeicester, anoedza kunyaradza kusuruvara kwake, achisimbisazve kutsunga kwake uye kutenda kwake mukururamisira kwekudenga.
Opera inoguma ne Kufamba kwaMaria kwakasimba achienda kunzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhuAchiperekedzwa nemisodzi yeshamwari dzake uye akafukidzwa nemhepo yekufira kutenda nerudzikinuro, Donizetti anobatanidza zvinhu zvese zveBel Canto inosuruvarisa: nhetembo dzine mimhanziOkestra yakadzora asi yakasimba uye pfungwa yemitambo inosiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki pavateereri.
Zviitiko, mazuva nenzvimbo zvichaitirwa muBilbao
Mharidzo ye Maria Stuarda paEuskalduna Palace Yakaitirwa muzvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana mukati memwedzi waKukadzi sechikamu chemwaka weABAO. Mutambo uyu wakaitirwa muzvikamu zvina, zvese zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri, kunyange zvazvo zvisina kutengeswa zvachose.
Kugadzwa kukuru kwaiitwa pamazuva Kukadzi 14, 17, 20 na23Nemitambo yemanheru inotangira na19:00 kusvika na19:30 pm, inogara iri muhoro yeBilbao. Musi wa14 Kukadzi, kunyanya, manheru akakosha kwazvo akaonekwa, akarumbidzwa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi, avo vakasimbisa kuenzanisa pakati pekuchena kwekuimba uye simba guru rekugadzirwa.
Opera yakarongedzwa mukati menyaya yakakura yemimhanzi, uko basa remimhanzi yesymphonic neopera reEuskadiko Orkestra neBilbao Opera Choir Yakabatana nedzimwe mapurogiramu erepertoire, akadai seaya akatsaurirwa kuna Schumann naRespighi mumwaka wesymphonic. Kubatana uku kunosimbisa huwandu hwemasangano ese anobatanidzwa uye kunosimbisa mufananidzo weEuskalduna senzvimbo inotungamira.
Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwaBilbao kunosanganisira fungidziro yakajeka yepasi roseMushure mekuratidzwa kwayo kuABAO, mutambo uyu uchaendeswa kuOviedo Opera mwaka, uko ucharatidzwa kuCampoamor Theatre, uye zita racho richabatanidzwawo mumapurani eMetropolitan Opera House muNew York, zvichisimbisa kufarira kwakawedzerwa kwemutambo uyu pamapuratifomu makuru epasi rose.
Nzira dzekutaura nenzwi uye nzira dzekududzira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokwezva vatambi vemitambo iyi kwave kuri vatambi, vachitungamirirwa neCanary Islands soprano. Yolanda Auyanet as Maria Stuarda uye mezzo-soprano Maria Barakova saElisabetta. Vose vakapa tsananguro dzakasiyana asi dzinoenderana, vachiratidza mikana yakasiyana inopihwa nevatambi ava mutsika dzeBel Canto.
Yolanda Auyanet, uyo akatoita basa iri kuTeatro Real, akasarudza nzira yekutaura hunhu hwaMaria nenzira yerudo uye yepedyoKuimba kwake kwakavakirwa pa legato yakanyatsonaka, mimhanzi yakanatswa, uye zvinodzora manzwiro zvakanaka, kunyanya muchikamu chekupedzisira, apo kudzora kufema uye kunzwa kwesimba zvinogadzira mamiriro ekufungisisa zvakadzama.
Kunyangwe zvimwe ongororo zvakaratidza zvimwe zvirambidzo zvakananga mukutonga kwechikamu cheacute uye mukutarisira fiato Muzvikamu zvaidiwa zvakanyanya (semunamato wakakurumbira usati waurayiwa), soprano yakabuda pachena nekuda kwekusimba kukuru kwedudziro yake, ine nguva dzakasimba mukutuka Elisabetta uye kuvaka kwese kwehunhu hunoratidza ruzivo rwechikuva uye kunzwisisa maitiro aDonizetti.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Maria Barakova akaita Elisabetta zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi.Basa racho rakanyorerwa soprano. sfogatoKurira kwezwi kwakafanana nekwakasiyana-siyana, kuri pakati nepakati uye pakukwira kusvika pamanotsi akakwirira. Barakova, ine chiridzwa chakafanana nerudzi irworwo uye kure nechimiro che mezzo chakajairika, yakaratidza vhoriyamu yakakura, pakati nepakati pakasimba, uye yakakwirira yakasimba uye yakarongwa zvakanaka, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva... forte ruzha rwacho rwaiwanzovhurika zvishoma.
Mu cavatina yake "Ah, kana all'ara scrgemi!"Muimbi uyu akaratidza kuimba kwakanaka uye kwakanyatsorongwa. sfumato uye mukuchinjana pakati pemarejista, nepo ari aria "Quella vita a me funesta" yechiito chechipiri akawana musanganiswa unoshanda wedhirama nemutsara wakabatana, zvichiratidza divi rinosuruvarisa remutongi akavharirwa pakati pechikonzero chehurumende nemadhimoni ake epedyo.
Tenor yekuCroatia Filip Filipovic anotamba Earl weLeicester Nenzwi rakanaka kwazvo, mutinhimira wakasimba uye unopenya, uye mimhanzi yepamusoro-soro kubva kuG zvichienda mberi, Conte di Leicester yake yakatsanangurwa seyero muchiitiko chazvino, ine chiridzwa chakafara, maharmoniki esimbi, uye kugona kukuru kwekufambisa vateereri mundima dzinonetsa, dzakadai searia "Ah! rimiro il bel sembiante".
Kunyangwe mamwe mashoko anoratidza kuti inogona kudzika zvakadzama mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara emhando yepamusoroKungwarira kwakaitwa nekutaura uye chinangwa chekutaura kwave kuchionekwa, kudzivirira kuwira mukuimba kwekutaura chete uye kuchengetedza mutsetse kunyangwe mumakonsati akanyanya kuoma, uko hunhu hwacho hunoonekwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo inopfuura.
Bass Manuel Fuentes, achangobva kupihwa mubairo weBest Young Singer neOpera XXIAkataura Talbot ane chiremera chinoshamisa, nenzwi rakadzama, rine ruzha, uye ari pachikuva akafanana nechikoro cheBulgaria chakanakisisa, sekureva kwevamwe vatsoropodzi. Kutamba kwake munzvimbo yaMaria yekureurura kwaibaya mwoyo zvikuru.
Mezzo-soprano Cristina del Barrio, saAnna KennedyAratidza hunhu hwake zvinogutsa, achiunza kudziya panguva dzekutsigira nekunyaradza kune protagonist. Milan Perisic, ari mubasa rekusatenda raCecilZvabva pazvishoma kusvika pakuwedzera, zvichipenya zvakanyanya muchikamu chekutanga chechiito chechipiri uye zvichipa mupi wezano anoronga mazano kukosha kusingawanzoitiki, pasina kuwira muchimiro chemifananidzo.
Orchestra, kwaya uye kutungamira mimhanzi
Mugomba, Euskadiko Orkestra yakaratidza kuti iboka rakasimba uye rine tsika dzakanakainokwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neDonizetti pasina kurasikirwa nekujeka kwezwi. Matambo aya akaramba akafanana, nepo chikamu chebrass chakasiyana nekururama kwacho uye hunyanzvi hwacho munguva dzakaoma dzemapoinzi.
Nzira yemimhanzi ye Iván López Reynoso ave mumwe wevanhu vakabudirira pasi roseDudziro yake yairatidza kuremekedza maitiro eBel Canto, aine tempo dzakanyatsorongeka dzaifarira kuimba uye kutarisisa kufema kwevaimbi vega nguva dzose. Kubatana pakati pepit nestage, chinhu chakapfava zvikuru mumimhanzi iyi, kwakagadziriswa nemazvo zvinoshamisa.
Pane kungotsvaga mhedzisiro inoshamisa, López Reynoso akaisa kukosha pakuenzana pakati peorchestra nemanzwiNekubvisa hasha uye kudzivisa kukunda vaimbi muzvikamu zvakanyanya, kuzvidzora uku kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve coloratura, dynamics, uye transitions zvinyatsonzwisiswa—zvakakosha pakushanda kwakasimba kwe bel canto.
Bilbao Opera Chorus, yakagadzirwa na Esteban Urzelai (kana kuti Urcelai, maererano nenhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana)Boka iri rakaita mabasa emimhanzi epamusoro-soro. Kunyanya muchikamu chekwaya chechiito chechipiri, boka iri rakaratidza basa rakakosha. pianos, kugadzirisa nekubatanidza, zvichipa ruzha rwakanyatsonaka kune nguva dzese dzemanzwiro makuru.
Zvisinei, pachikuva, Vamwe vanhu vanotsoropodza vakataura kuti kwaya haina kubatwa zvakanakaYakafanana nemuenzaniso wenjodzi yekare yechiGiriki. Kurongeka kwedanho kwakarongeka kwaizoderedza kugona kwayo semutambi anobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu kwakakosha. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, hunhu hwenzwi hwakabatsira zvakanyanya pakudzora uku kufamba.
Kugadzira nhandare uye dhizaini yekuona
Chigadzirwa chakasainwa na Emilio López semutungamiriri wedanho Yakasarudza kuenzana pakati pekururama kwenhoroondo nezvinhu zvemazuva ano. Kwete kugadziriswa kwezvakacherwa mumatongo, chirongwa ichi chinobatanidza kudzokororwa kwezana remakore rechi16 nehurongwa hwemavhoriyamu anofambiswa anobvumira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebhuku remabhuku kuti dzitsanangurwe pasina kupatsanurwa kwenyaya.
Imwe yemitsetse yekufananidzira inonyanya kushamisa ndeye bhodhi remutambo rinoronga mamiriro acho ezvinhuYakagadzirwa nemugadziri wemaseti Carmen Castañón, seti iyi ine madzimambo maviri nemapawn akawanda achifamba munzvimbo yakaita segrid, mufananidzo wakajeka wemutambo wezvematongerwo enyika newemunhu pakati paMary, Mambokadzi weScots, naElizabeth I weEngland. Maitiro ebhodhi rechess anoratidza pfungwa yekuti chiito chega chega chine mhedzisiro yehurongwa.
Pamwe chete nemitambo yechesi, nhevedzano yemavhoriyamu ejometri inoonekwa, kunyanya parallelepipeds, iyo inovhurika uye inovhara kuti igadzire mamiriro matsva: dare reLondon, minda yeFotheringay, dzimba dzaMaria… Iyi nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda padanho inoita kuti nyaya inyatsojeka, ichidzivirira shanduko dzakaoma uye ichiramba ichitarisa pakurwisana pakati pevatambi vaviri ava.
Kusiyana nekuwanda kwekona yekurudyi, Dhizaini ye seti inosanganisira mabhora akawanda epasi. (Magumbeze) anowedzera chimiro chinenge cheramangwana kuchikamu chekutanga. Magumbeze aya, pamusoro pekuonekwa kwawo, anoratidza simba renyika yose rekorona yeChirungu uye kusvika kwenyika dzese kwezvisarudzo zvakaitwa munyaya yacho.
Zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa na Naiara Beistegi (kana kuti Beístegui, zvichienderana neongororo dzakasiyana) Zvinoratidza kuenzana pakati penguva chaiyo uye kubata kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Rokwe dzvuku rinoyevedza rakapfekwa naMaria pakupera rinoburitsa ropa rava kuda kuteurwa uye rinopa gamba remutambo runako rwakasimba.
Kuvhenekerwa kwe Oscar Frosio Mufananidzo unoonekwa unopedzwa nechikamu chinotaridza zvine hunyanzvi nguva dzekufungisisa kwakadzama kwemweya, senge kupupura kwaMaria, uye kuguma kwekurwisana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Pasina kuisa dudziro yepfungwa inopindira zvakanyanya, chikamu chinobvumira mimhanzi nemanzwi kufema, chimwe chinhu chinokosheswa zvikuru neavo vanotenda kuti muBel Canto, chinangwa chinofanira kunge chiri pakuimba kwakanaka uye kutaura kwemashoko.
Together, Mutambo weBilbao waMaria Stuarda wakapa musanganiswa wakaringana. Kutendeseka kwe opera, kukwezva kwemaziso, uye kubatana kwemitambo zvakatsigirwa nevatambi vakazvipira, orchestra yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka, uye nhungamiro yemimhanzi yaibatanidza neunyanzvi kururama uye manzwiro. Kugamuchirwa kwakakosha, nepo kuchipa mazano ekuvandudza mune zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye zvechikuva, kazhinji kunobvumirana pane kuita kwepamusoro-soro kunosimbisa kukosha kwe opera mumitambo yemazuva ano.
Zvese izvi chimiro cheunyanzvi uye mimhanzi yakabvumira izvozvo Munguva yemitambo iyi, Bilbao inova imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeBel Canto yaDonizetti.Kuratidzazve kune vateereri vemazuva ano kusimba kwemutambo wenhoroondo uyo, anenge mazana maviri emakore mushure mekutanga kwawo, unoramba uchienderana nesimba rimwechete neavo vanogara munhandare yemitambo uye vanokwezvwa munyaya yemadzimambo maviri akarwisana nesimba, kutenda, nerudo.
