Mapuraneti zvinhu zvinotenderera nyeredzi kana marara ayo. Mukati hamuna nzira dze thermonuclear, dzinenge dzine denderedzwa chimiro uye hadzibvi pachiedza chadzo, dzinopenya nechiedza chinopenya. Mupfungwa iyi, patinokumbira Mapuraneti akagadzirwa nei? ?, Mubvunzo wakadzama une mhinduro dzakafara, sezvo maererano nekugadzirwa kwavo vanogona kunge vane matombo, gasi, pakati pevamwe.
Kwakabva mapuraneti
Kare vaiziva muzuva ravo, vanomwe mapuraneti, kusanganisira Mwedzi neZuva. Zvakare, maonero ehupamhi akadzimwa kubva pane iyi runyorwa, zvese Mwedzi (Earth's satellite) neZuva (nyeredzi), iyo iyo Nyika yakaiswa panzvimbo.
Mupfungwa iyi, muna 1781 pasi Uranus yakawanikwa, uye zvinhu zvose zviri pakati payo akawedzera rondedzero. Marte uye Jupiter. Izvi zvakapa miviri gumi nemishanu. Muna 15 nyika yeNeptune yakawanikwa, uye zvinhu zvakaratidzwa zvakanyanya kunyorwa seasteroids.
Saka paive nezvinhu zvisere zvaitsanangurwa semapuraneti. muna 1930 Pluto zvakaratidzwa, izvo zvine chekuita nekusanzwisisana. Pakutanga yaifungidzirwa kuti ine huwandu hwakakura kupfuura Nyika, asi vaongorori vakazogumisa kuti idiki pane Earth, asi yakakura kupfuura asteroids. Muna 2006, Pluto, iyo yakazova chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zviri muKuiper belt, yakanyorwa sepasi diki uye muna 2008 se plutoid.
Mapuraneti akagadzirwa nei?
Zvadaro, mapuraneti akaumbwa nei?:
Mapuraneti ane matombo anogadzirwa nei?
ari matombo mapuraneti iwo akagadzirwa neakasiyana akaturikidzana edombo uye mvura core. Mapuraneti akatevedzana akaiswa mumapoka se: Earth, Mars, Venus uye Mercury. Mapuraneti ese aya anoumba solar system yemukati, muganho ibhandi reasteroid pakati peJupiter neMars. Aya mapuraneti ane nhamba shoma yemwedzi uye mhete munzvimbo dzawo.
Unogonawo kufarira: ZVINOKOSHA ZVINHU ZVINE ROCKY PLANETS YESOlar SYSTEM.
Mapuraneti ane gasi anogadzirwa nei?
Iwo makuru egasi ndeaya: Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune uye Uranus. Dzese dzine zvindori, hukuru hukuru uye dzinopenya kuzhinji kwechiedza chezuva. Mwongo wayo wakafanana nekuwanda kwePasi. Mhepo, inoumbwa nehydrogen, inorema zvikuru. Pasi pekutonga kwesimba, inoiswa mukati metallic hydrogen iyo yakakomberedza musimboti wepasi.
To the magasi mahombe vanoisawo hofori dzechando, idzi ndidzo Uranus neNeptune. Makushe ake musanganiswa wemethane ice, mvura, uye ammonia.
Yakanyatso kurongeka nezve izvo mapuraneti akagadzirwa
Mamwe manyoro chaiwo enziyo nezve mapuraneti, nde:
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Mercury
Iine dhayamita ingangoita 5.000 makiromita, iyo iri padyo pasi kune iyo Sol zvirokwazvo inopisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti musimboti wayo wakagadzirwa, muchidimbu, we simbi yakanyungudutswa. Iyi hombe yepakati core yakakomberedzwa nejasi resilicates uyezve yakafukidzwa neganda rakasimba rekunze.
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Venus
Kuwanda kwayo kwakada kufanana nekwePasi, makiromita angangoita 12.000 XNUMX, asi bumbiro rayo rakasiyana zvishoma. Iyo core inogadzirwa na liquid iron uye nickel kuumbwa, rakakomberedzwa nejasi rine matombo uye goko rematombo rekunze.
Unogonawo kufarira: Hunhu Hwemapuraneti matatu akakurisa GASEOUS ESOLAR SYSTEM.
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Pasi
Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pane zvese, ingave sei neimwe nzira, uye ine dhayamita ye12.742 makiromita. Nheyo yepasi redu ine zvikamu zviviri, imwe yakasimba uye imwe mvura iri kunze, zvese zvinogarwa hierro uye nickel. Zvose izvi zvakakomberedzwa nedombo rezasi rejasi, rinoteverwa nepamusoro-soro uye kunze kwegoko rematombo rinopinda mumakondinendi. Chimwe chezvakasarudzika zvePasi kumiririrwa kwemvura.
- Marte
El Red planet Iine dhayamita idiki zvikuru pane yePasi, sezvo iri makiromita 6.779. Axis yayo yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba yakakomberedzwa nekunze uye liquid iron sulfide core. Zvese izvi zvakare zvakakomberedzwa nehafu-yakanyungudutswa mantle uye ane dombo capsule.
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Jupita
Mwongo wepasi rino hombe gasi, makiromita 139.822 muhupamhi, musanganiswa we nickel, iron uye mbishi zvinhu zvinoratidzwa nemasara ematombo. Majasi anotevera isimbi hydrogen, yakanyungudutswa haidrojeni, uye gasi hydrogen.
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Saturn
Inozivikanwa sepasi rezvindori, ine dhayamita yemakiromita 116.464. Mukomana wako mukuru anogadzirwa na dombo, simbi uye nickel, yakakomberedzwa nemvura esimbi hydrogen uye liquid gaseous hydrogen. Mhete dzayo dzine mukurumbira dzakagadzirwa nechando, matombo neguruva.
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Uranus
50.724 makiromita ane nyika yechinomwe yeSolar System. Yake musimboti une matombo uye wakakomberedzwa nemvura, methane uye ammonia. Chimiro chakapfava chehelium, hydrogen uye methane.
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Neptune
Moyo wake muduku simbi, dombo uye nickel inopoteredzwa ne mvura yechando, methane uye ammonia. Zvakare, izvi zvese zvakafukidzwa nezvikamu zviviri zvehydrogen, helium uye methane mune gasi state. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 49.000 km.
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Pluto
Chaizvoizvo haifungidzirwe ipuraneti yeSolar System, zvisinei isati yave nehanya nechikamu ichi. Iyo ine dhayamita ingangoita 2.400 metres. Mwongo wayo wakagadzirwa ne nickel, simbi nedombo izvo zvakakomberedzwa nejasi rechando uye goko re mvura uye methane yechando.
Kugumisa kwekupedzisira
Mugore ra1781 nyika yeUranus yakaratidzwa, uye zvinhu zvese zviri pakati peMars neJupiter zvakawedzerwa kune rondedzero. Izvi zvakapa miviri gumi nemishanu. Muna 15 pasi Neptune yakaratidzwa, uye zvinhu zvakaratidzwa zvakanyanya zvakatsanangurwa se asteroid.
Saka paive nezvinhu zvisere zvaitsanangurwa semapuraneti. Muna 1930 Pluto akafumurwa, izvo zvakangofanana nekukanganisa. Pakutanga yaifungidzirwa kuva nehuremu kupfuura Nyika, asi vatsvakurudzi vakazoona kuti idiki pane Pasi, asi inotyisa kupfuura asteroids. Muna 2006, Pluto, iyo yakaratidzwa kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zviri mu kuiper Belt, yakatsanangurwa sepasi diki uye muna 2008 se plutoid.
Mune imwe pfungwa, kana tichitaura nezve izvo mapuraneti akagadzirwa, anobata zvakawanda, nekuti zvichienderana nehunhu hwawo anogona kuve nehunhu kana zvinhu izvo pasina mubvunzo izvo zvinovaisa munzvimbo. mapuraneti ane gasi kana ane matombo.
Zvino, kana tikapinda mune zvakadzama, tinogona kugumisa kuti mapuraneti ane matombo anogadzirwa neakasiyana akaturikidzana edombo uye iyo mvura core. Mapuraneti akatevedzana akaiswa mumapoka se: Earth, Mars, Venus uye Mercury. Mapuraneti ese aya anoumba inner solar system, muganho ndiwo bhandi reasteroid pakati peJupiter neMars. Aya mapuraneti ane nhamba shoma yemwedzi uye mhete munzvimbo dzawo.
Kune rimwe divi, mapuraneti egasi kana hofori dzegasi ndiSaturn, Jupiter, Neptune uye Uranus. Dzese dzine zvindori, hukuru hukuru uye dzinopenya kuzhinji kwechiedza chezuva. Mwongo wayo wakafanana nekuwanda kwePasi. Mhepo, inoumbwa nehydrogen, inorema zvikuru. Pasi pekutonga kwesimba, inoiswa mukati hydrogen simbi yakakomberedza musimboti wepasi. Kune hofori dzegasi vanoisawo hofori dzechando, idzi ndiUranus neNeptune. Makushe ake musanganiswa wemethane ice, mvura, uye ammonia.
Unogonawo kufarira: KUNOTAURA DATA NEKUTI ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVIRI MUSOlar SYSTEM
Saka kana takambosangana nezvakagadzirwa nemapuraneti, zvakakosha kuti titange tacherekedza kuumbwa kwawo, kungave nekuti anoburitsa zvinhu zvinopenya kana zviri nyore, zvikamu inorema.
