ari Mabhasikoro ane mota matatu ave chinhu chakakosha zvekufamba-famba uye zvifambiso zvidiki munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi rose. Zvakatanga kushamisa uye kutosavimbana muItaly mushure mehondo nhasi uno ndiyo mhinduro yezuva nezuva yekutakura zvinhu mumaguta, kutakura vatakuri munzvimbo dzemunharaunda nemumigwagwa, uye kunyangwe mabasa emakanzuru mumaguta emazuva ano.
Kunyangwe pakutanga kuona zvingangoita semudhudhudhu une bhokisi kumashure, mota dzine mavhiri matatu dzinoita kunge mota dzine nhoroondo yadzoMhando dzakasiyana, zvakanakira zviri pachena kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, uye zvine simba guru mune zvehupfumi nemagariro evanhu munyika dzakadai seMexico, Colombia, neSpain. Ngatinyatsoongororai kuti ndedzipi, kuti dzinoshandiswa sei, kuti ndedzipi dziripo, uye kuti nei dziri kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda kudaro.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mudhudhudhu une mavhiri matatu?
Mota ine mavhiri matatu, chaizvoizvo, mota diki ine mavhiri matatu kana mana Yakagadzirirwa kutamisa zvinhu, vatakurwi, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri. Inowanzo shandisa chassis yemudhudhudhu neinjini sehwaro hwayo, ichiwedzera chikuva, bhokisi, kana imba yekuchengetera zvinhu kumashure kana kupa zvigaro zvakachengeteka zvevanhu.
Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwavo kudiki, mota idzi Vanobata nekukasira kwemudhudhudhu Asi vane mutoro wakafanana newemotokari diki. Kubatanidzwa uku kwekufambisa zvinhu nekushanda zvakanaka ndiko kwakaita kuti zvive zvishandiso zvinokosha zvebasa remabhizinesi madiki, vatyairi vezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu, vatyairi vematekisi emudhudhudhu, uye mabasa everuzhinji.
Zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika imwe neimwe, bhasikoro rine mavhiri matatu rinogona kunzi rudzi rwemudhudhudhu une mavhiri matatu, bhasikoro rine mavhiri matatu, kana kuti, kana riri remagetsi uye rine mavhiri mana, bhasikoro remavhiri mana rakarerukaMuzviitiko zvese, pfungwa yacho yakafanana: kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro pamutengo wakaderera zvikuru.
Nhoroondo shoma: kubva kuItaly mushure mehondo kusvika kune dzimwe nyika
Pfungwa yemotokari yemazuva ano ine mavhiri matatu yakatanga kuEurope, kunyanya muItaly, mumakore akatevera Hondo Yenyika II. Munyaya iyi, Nyika yaida nzira dzekufambisa dzakachipazviri nyore kugadzira uye zvinokwanisa kufamba mumigwagwa yakamanikana, yakasakadzwa nehondo.
Pakutanga, pfungwa yekuisa bhokisi rekutakura zvinhu pafuremu yemudhudhudhu yakakonzera kusava nechokwadi kukuru; vazhinji vakafunga kuti yaizova tsika ichangopfuura isina ramangwana rakanaka. Zvisinei, mukana wayo senzira yekushandira vashandi vemaoko, vatyairi vekutakura zvinhu, uye varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki wakakurumidza kuoneka.
Moto Guzzi, iyo yakatanga mota yayo yeErcole muna 1928, inoonekwa seimwe yemotokari dzekutanga dzakabudirira dzine mavhiri matatu. Vamwe vagadziri vekuItaly vakazobatanawo, vakaita se MV Agusta, Aermacchi, Lambretta kana PiaggioPiaggio ndiye aizova nebasa rekugadzira mota ine mavhiri matatu ine mukurumbira pasi rose: Ape, iyo ichiri chiratidzo chekutakura zvinhu zviri nyore kuEurope uye ine mhando dzekutakura zvinhu, vatakuri uye kunyange mhando dzemuviri dzakasarudzika dzekutengesa mumigwagwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, pfungwa iyi yakapararira kuAsia, Africa, neLatin America, ichienderana nemusika wega wega. Munyika zhinji idzi, mota dzine mavhiri matatu dzakashanduka kuita matekisi emudhudhudhu kana ma autorickshaw, ichipa nzira yekufambisa veruzhinji inodhura zvishoma mumaguta ane matambudziko makuru emotokari uye kushomeka kwezvivakwa.
Mhando dzemavhiri matatu ane injini: zvinhu zvinotakura, vatakuri, uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana
Nhasi, mota dzine mavhiri matatu dzine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo. Kunyangwe dhizaini yekutanga ichidzokororwa, misiyano iri muchikamu chekumashure ndiyo inosarudza kushandiswa kwadzo kukuru.
1. Midhudhudhu yekutakura zvinhu
Idzi ndidzo dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzekutengeserana nedzemaindasitiri. Dzinosanganisira chikuva chakavhurika, muviri wetipper, keji, kana nzvimbo yakavharirwa panoiswa zvinhu. Dzinowanzo takura zvinhu zvinosvika hafu yetani, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso nemitemo yemuno.
Wajaira kutumirwa kwemapasuru mugutaDzinoshandiswa pakugovera chikafu nezvinwiwa, kutakura zvinhu zvekuvaka, kutamisa maturusi ebasa, kana kupa mabhizinesi madiki. Mumaguta mazhinji nenzvimbo dziri pedyo, ndidzo nzira dzakakodzera pane maveni, ayo anodhura uye akaoma kufambisa.
2. Midhudhudhu yevatakurwi (matekisi emudhudhudhu)
Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chekumashure chinoshandurwa kuita imba yekuchengetera vanhu kana nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu. Kazhinji dzine denga, mativi akavhurika zvishoma kana akavharwa, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, magonhi. MuLatin America neAsia, dzinozivikanwa zvikuru se matekisi emudhudhudhu kana ma autorickshawuye inoshanda sezvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvisina kurongeka kana kuti zvisina kurongeka zvakanyanya.
Basa rayo guru nderekufambisa nzendo pfupi munzvimbo dziri pedyo, mumaguta ane vanhu vakawanda, kana munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, uko Mabhazi akajairika haasviki. kana kuti hazvina pundutso yakawanda. Mitengo yacho inowanzo kwanisika uye basa racho rinochinjika, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inozivikanwa kune vanhu vasina mari yakawanda.
3. Midhudhudhu yakasanganiswa uye yakagadziriswa
Kutanga nebhasikoro rekutakura zvinhu rine mavhiri matatu, makambani mazhinji nevamabhizinesi vanogadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: mamodule ekudzivirira kupisa akavharwa ezvekudya, zvivakwa zvekutengesa mumigwagwa, maamburenzi madiki ekumaruwa, masalon erunako anofambiswa, masevhisi ekurapa mhuka kumba, kuendesa gasi kana mvura, nezvimwewo.
Kukwanisa kukuru kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kunoita kuti mota ine mavhiri matatu ive chishandiso chinoshanda zvakawanda, inokwanisa kuiswa munzvimbo dzakatarwa zvikuru uko dzimwe mota dzisina kuenzana kana kuti dzisingagoneki.
Mabhasikoro ane mota muMexico: imwe nzira yebhizinesi nekufambisa
MuMexico, mavhiri matatu ane injini akabva pakuva mashoma kusvika pakuva mhinduro chaiyo yezvinetso zvekufamba-famba Uye kunewo kukwira kwemitengo yekufambisa. Mumaguta mazhinji, motokari dzakawanda, migwagwa yakamanikana, uye mitemo yekupaka mota zvinoomesa kushandiswa kwemaveni nemarori madiki parwendo rwakakurumbira rwe "maira ekupedzisira".
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, bhasikoro rine mota rinokodzera zvakakwana: rinobvumira kutumirwa kweodha dzekutengesa paindaneti, kuwanikwa kwezvitoro zvemunharaunda, kutakurwa kwezvinhu kubva kumisika yemuno, uye kupa masevhisi ekutumira zvinhu kumba. kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvikuru pamberi pemotokari hombe.
Kubhizinesi diki, kuisa mari mumotokari itsva ine mavhiri matatu kunowanzo kuve nyore kutenga pane kutenga mota. Uyezve, dhizaini iri nyore yemotokari inoderedza mari yekugadzirisa, uye kukuvara kwakakomba hakuwanzoitiki uye kwakachipa kugadzirisa panzvimbo dzebasa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mutoro, unowanzova pakati pe400 ne800 kg zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuchina, wakakwana kune mabhizinesi akadai sezvitoro zvemagirosari, zvitoro zvemidziyo, mapharmacy, mabhekari, kana masevhisi ekutumira chikafu. Saka, Kutakurwa kwezuva nezuva kwakagadziridzwa pasina kubhadhara mota hombe yezvinhu zvakajairika.
Munzvimbo dzine migwagwa yakamanikana kana nzvimbo dzine mapurani akaomarara emaguta, mudhudhudhu une mavhiri matatu unogonesa kufamba zvakanaka kupfuura mota. Kukwanisa kutyaira kusvika pamusuwo wemutengi, kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu munzvimbo shoma, uye kufamba mumigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda zviri nyore kunoita mutsauko mukuru munguva yekutumira zvinhu uye kuchengetedza mafuta.
Zvakanakira zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe mota
Mabhasikoro ane mota matatu awana nzvimbo yawo nekuti, kazhinji, anopa chiyero chemutengo/purofiti chakaoma kukundaZvichienzaniswa nemidhudhudhu, mavhiri matatu anofambiswa nemaoko, maveni kana mapick-up, ane mabhenefiti akawanda akajeka pakushandiswa nehunyanzvi.
Kuchengetedza mafuta nekuchengetedza
Imwe yesimba remotokari ine mavhiri matatu ndeyekuti inoshandisa mafuta mashoma. Kunyange zvazvo motokari diki ichikwanisa kufamba makiromita angangoita 10-12 pa litre, mota dzakawanda dzine mavhiri matatu dzinokwanisa kufamba makiromita ari pakati pe25 ne35 pa litre, zvichienderana nemutoro wadzinotakurwa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa.
Injini dzavo, kazhinji, dziri nyore uye dziri nyore kuwana, zvinoreva kuti magadzirirwo asingadhuri zvakanyanya uye zvikamu zvinodhura. Hamufanirwe kugara muchienda kuchitoro chepamutemo chine michina yakasarudzika: kazhinji, nzvimbo yekushandira midhudhudhu ine ruzivo inogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zviri nyore pasina dambudziko.
Kukwanisa kwemutoro kwakagadziridzwa
Kunyangwe ichitaridzika kunge diki, mota iyi ine mavhiri matatu inogona kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda. Mamwe mamodheru akagadzirirwa mabasa anorema muLatin America ane mutoro wekutakura zvinhu unosvika hafu yetani, chinhu chisingafungidzike pamudhudhudhu wakapfava.
Kusanganiswa uku kwehukuru hudiki uye kugona kwakanaka kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera mabhizinesi anoda Fambisa zvinhu zuva nezuva usingaburitse zvinhu mubhokisi mumafuta nekuchengetedza: vagovanisi vadiki, vatengesi vemunharaunda, vagadziri vekurima, maworkshop ekushandira dzimba, nezvimwewo.
Kugona kufambiswa kwemabasa uye kupinda mumigwagwa yakaoma
Mumaguta ekare, nharaunda dzisina kurongeka, kana nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzine migwagwa yakamanikana kana isina kugadzirwa, mavhiri matatu ane mota anofamba zviri nyore. Kutenderera kwawo kudiki pane kwemotokari, uye upamhi hwawo hunoita kuti akwanise migwagwa umo mota isingakwanise kupinda kana kunamatira.
Kugona uku kunoshandura kuva nzira dzekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidzaNguva shoma inoraswa mumigwagwa yakawanda uye kufamba kwakaoma kushoma pakupaka mota kana kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa mukutakura zvinhu mumaguta.
Mutengo wekutenga unokwanisika
Kutenga mota itsva ine mavhiri matatu kunowanzoda mari shoma pane kutenga mota, kunyangwe mota iri nyore. Kune vazhinji vemabhizinesi, vanoshanda vega, uye varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki, izvi zvinoita mutsauko pakati pekutanga bhizinesi rekutumira zvinhu kana kuramba uchivimba nevamwe vanhu.
Kana ukawedzera mutengo wakaderera wekutenga kune mari shoma yekushandisaKudzoka kwemari inoiswa kunogona kukurumidza. Kune dzimwe nguva apo, kana mudhudhudhu ukashandisa zvakanyanya mabasa kana kuendesa zvinhu, unobhadhara wega munguva pfupi.
Kusiyana-siyana kwezvikumbiro
Kubva pahwaro humwe chete, mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kugadzirwa: matekisi emudhudhudhu wevatakuri, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi (gasi, mvura, mapasuru), mabasa ekuchenesa, maamburenzi madiki, mota dzekugadzirisa dzemakanzuru, mayunitsi ekugadzira bvudzi anofamba kana ekurapa mhuka, nezvimwewo.
Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti mota ine mavhiri matatu ive banga rechokwadi reSwiss Army rekufambaChassis imwe chete inogona kugadziriswa kuti iite mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kana kutochinjwa nekufamba kwenguva kana zvinodiwa nemuridzi zvikachinja.
Basa remavhiri matatu ane mota munharaunda nemabhizinesi madiki
Kupfuura hunyanzvi, mavhiri matatu ane injini ane simba rakananga pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwezviuru zvevanhu. Kune vazhinji, Hadzisi nzira yekufambisa cheteasi ndicho chishandiso chavo chikuru chekushanda uye hwaro hwekuzvitonga kwavo mune zvehupfumi.
Kuchitoro chemunharaunda, kuva nemota ine mavhiri matatu kunobvumira kutumirwa kwezvinhu kumba, kutengesa zvimwe zvinhu zviri pedyo, kana kuenda kumusika wekutengesa zvinhu zvakawanda pasina kuvimba nevanhu vechitatu. Izvi zvinoita kuti bhizinesi rikwanise kukwikwidzana uye zvinowedzera kusvika kwaro munharaunda.
Kuchitoro che tortilla, bhekari, kana bhizinesi rezvekudya zvakagadzirwa, bhasikoro rine mota rine mavhiri matatu rinoita kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvitumirwe munzvimbo pfupi, zvichideredza nguva yekutumira zvinhu uye kugadzirisa nzira. Nenzira iyi, Wedzera mari yaunowana pasina kuwedzera mari yaunobhadhara Zvekutakura.
Munharaunda dzekumaruwa, matekisi emudhudhudhu anoita basa rakakosha munharaunda. Anobatanidza misha yekumaruwa nepakati peguta, anoendesa vadzidzi kuchikoro, anoswededza vagari pedyo nenzvimbo dzehutano kana musika, uye anoita izvi nemutengo unokwanisika kune mufambi.
Panguva imwe chete, bhasikoro rega rega rine mota rinomiririra basa rimwe chete kana akawanda: mutyairi, muridzi, makanika anovimbwa naye, nezvimwewo. Saka, mumadhorobha mazhinji, mapurogiramu akatangwa ekutsiva mota dzinodhonzwa nemhuka nemavhiri matatu ane injini, zvichivandudza mashandiro evatyairi pamwe nekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka.
Mabhasikoro matatu ane mota muColombia: kunyoreswa pamutemo, kukura uye mashandisirwo chaiwo
Colombia ndeimwe yenyika uko kushandiswa kwemavhiri matatu ane mota kwakaona kukura kwakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Mumaguta, madhorobha, nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa, Yakazvisimbisa senzira yekufambisa uye yekushanda kuzviuru zvemhuri.
Chinhu chakakosha chakaitwa neBazi rezvekufambisa kuti vafambire mberi nekutonga matekisi emidhudhudhu. Chinangwa chekubatsira vatyairi kuita basa ravo zvakanaka uye kupa hurongwa hwemutemo hwakajeka, kuburitswa kwechisarudzo chaicho chemotokari idzi kwakaziviswa.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yehukuru hwechiitiko ichi, mudunhu reSoledad, kutenderera Matekisi emudhudhudhu akanyoreswa zviuru zvitanhatu mumakambani ekubatsirana gumi nemaviri. Izvi zvinoratidza kwete chete kudiwa kwezvifambiso, asiwo mwero wekurongeka kwechikamu ichi uye kukosha kwacho mukati mekufamba kwevanhu munharaunda.
Panyaya yemusika, chikamu chemidhudhudhu yekutakura zvinhu muColombia chakawedzera zvakanyanya: mumakore matatu chete, kutengeswa kwacho kwakabva pa1.600 units muna 2018 kusvika pa8.000 muna 2021. Kukura uku kuri nekuda kwekuti mabhizinesi madiki mazhinji nevanozvigadzira mabhizinesi vakaona midhudhudhu yekutakura zvinhu sechishandiso chebasa chinoshanda uye chinodhura.
Makambani akaita seAKT Motos akabatsira pakukura uku nekupa mamodheru akaita seKarguero 3W 200, a mota ine mavhiri matatu yakagadzirwa zvakananga yemabasa ekutakura zvinhu mumunda, mumaguta ari pakati nepakati, uye munzvimbo dzemaguta. Zvichienderana nedata kubva kukambani iyi pachayo, munzvimbo dzakadai seEastern Plains (Villavicencio, San José del Guaviare, nezvimwewo), midhudhudhu inosvika 70% inotengeswa inoenderana nekabhuku kavo.
Zvikonzero zvekufarirwa kwavo muColombia zvakajeka: mari shoma yekushandisa, kugadzirisa kuri nyore (kwakafanana nekwemudhudhudhu), kugona kutakura zvinhu zvakanaka, uye rutsigiro rwemakambani ane network yakakura yebasa uye zvikamu zvekuchengetedza. Kune vashandisi vazhinji, kutenga motocarro kunomiririra mukana wakananga wekuwana mari yakagadzikana, nenhamba dzinoti, maererano nehumwe humbowo, dzinogona kukwikwidzana zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe hunyanzvi.
Mashandisirwo uye mabhenefiti emagariro evanhu emavhiri matatu ane mota muColombia
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuColombia, motocarro inoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana: kutakura vatakuri vemunharaunda, kutsigira mabhizinesi emunharaunda, kugovera zvinhu, mabasa emunharaunda, uye mabasa ekurima. Zvese izvi zvakafanana: kufamba kwakanaka uye kunokwanisika munzvimbo dzine matambudziko emotokari dzimwe.
Munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, dzinowanzo shandiswa kutakura zvigadzirwa zvekurima kunzvimbo dzekuunganidzira kana misika yemumisha. Kugona kwadzo kufamba mumigwagwa isina kugadzirwa uye kuramba kwadzo kushanda nesimba kunoita kuti dzinyatsokodzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Mumaguta egungwa kana ayo ane nzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai setaundi reCapurganá muChocó, matekisi emudhudhudhu ave nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu yemunoKune boka remavhiri matatu ane mota anosvika zana nemakumi maviri ane basa rekutakura zvinhu kubva pachiteshi, kupa mabhizinesi mudunhu iri, uye kutotakura vafambi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kumaruwa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemotokari dzinodhonzwa nemhuka. Munzvimbo dzakadai sedunhu reCurrulao, mudunhu reTurbo, mapurogiramu akabatana akakurudzirwa pakati pevakuru vemadhorobha nevemadhipatimendi kuti kuchinjana ngoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza nemabhasikoro ane motaIzvi zvinovandudza mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu, zvinodzivirira mhuka, uye zvinokurudzira kufamba zvakanaka.
Kukura kwechikamu ichi kwave kuchiperekedzwa nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekutsigira zvechokwadi: nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa, nzvimbo dzebasa rehunyanzvi, uye matura ezvishandiso zvakapararira munyika yese. Makambani akaita seAKT Motos akabatanidza ma network nemazana emakambani ane mvumo uye maworkshop anovimbisa rutsigiro rwakakwana rwemotokari idzi.
Mabhasikoro ane mota muSpain: kuendesa zvinhu muguta uye mabasa emunharaunda
MuSpain, pfungwa yemudhudhudhu une mavhiri matatu yashanduka kuita mota diki dzine mavhiri matatu kana manaMota idzi, dzinonyanya kushandiswa nemagetsi, dzinonyanya kushandiswa mumaguta ane hunyanzvi. Hadzisi mota dzemudhudhudhu dzechinyakare, asi dzinoshandiswa pakutakura zvinhu, kuchenesa migwagwa, uye mamwe mabasa emakanzuru.
Mabhasikoro aya emazuva ano ane mota anowanzo shandiswa mukutakura mapasuru muguta, kuunganidza marara munzvimbo dzekare, kugadzirisa mapaki nebindu, kutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzinofamba netsoka, uye kutakura maturusi nezvinhu nemapoka emakanzuru.
Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndiko inogona kusvika panzvimbo dzinotengeswa maveni Havakwanise kupinda nekuda kwehukuru kana kuti kurambidzwa kwemota. Munzvimbo dzekare dzine migwagwa yakamanikana, nzvimbo dzinofamba netsoka, kana nzvimbo dzine motokari shoma, mavhiri madiki ane mota nhatu (kunyanya emagetsi) anofamba zvakasununguka.
Kukwira kweLow Emission Zones (LEZs) uye kuwedzera kwezvirambidzo pamotokari dzinosvibisa kwakapa simba guru kune mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri matatu. Mhando idzi hadzina kuburitsa utsi hwemunzvimbo, ruzha rwakaderera, uye nyore kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, ukuwo dzichideredzawo kuzara kwemhepo uye nzvimbo dzekupaka mota mbiri.
Makambani anotakura mapakeji, mabasa emumaguta, makondirakiti ekuchenesa nekugadzirisa, pamwe nemakanzuru emaguta akawanda, vatanga kuisa mota idzi muzvikepe zvavo. Mapuratifomu emaindasitiri akatsaurirwa kufambisa magetsi, akadai semamwe ari kukura. mavhiri matatu akagadzirwa nemota Panyaya yekutumira zvinhu muguta uye mabasa emakanzuru, vari kutarisira zvakanyanya nzvimbo iyi yemusika.
Kuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekutakura zvinhu zviri nyore
Pakuongorora kana bhasikoro rine mota rine mavhiri matatu riri iro rakanakisa, zvinokurudzirwa kurienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzebasa rakafanana: maveni madiki, midhudhudhu yakagadziriswa, uye mavhiri matatu emagetsi kana emagetsi.
Kana tichienzanisa nemotokari diki, mota ine mavhiri matatu inowanzo batsira mukuchengetedza mafuta zvakanaka, kugadzirisa zviri nyore, uye kufamba zvakanaka mumaguta. Ichokwadi kuti mota iyi inofambiswa zvakanaka. Inotsigira mutoro wakakwira uye inopa dziviriro iri nani. Haina simba rekunze, asi mari yekutenga nekushandisa kwayo yakakwirawo zvikuru.
Kana tichienzanisa nemudhudhudhu wakagadzirwa netiravha kana furemu yakagadzirwa kumba, mota ine mavhiri matatu inopa zvakanakira zvakajeka pakuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana. Mota dzakagadzirwa kubva pasi semota dzine mavhiri matatu dzine chassis yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mutoro, masisitimu akakodzera ekugovera huremu uye mabhureki akakodzera huremu hwese, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekutenderera netsaona.
Kana tikafunga nezvemavhiri matatu emagetsi anofambiswa nemaoko kana kuti ane simba shoma, mavhiri matatu ane injini anopa nzvimbo yakakura, kumhanya, uye kugona kutakura zvinhu. Kune madaro mapfupi uye mitoro midiki, mavhiri matatu anogona kukwana, asi kana wangosvika Bhizinesi riri kukura uye basa riri kukwira zvakanyanyaMabhasikoro matatu ane injini anova imwe nzira inoshanda uye inobatsira.
Chero zvazvingava, sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nerudzi rwekushandiswa: nzvimbo yakamanikana yenhoroondo haina kufanana nenzvimbo iri pedyo neguta, uye kambani yekutakura mapasuru akawanda haina kufanana nemutengesi mudiki, ari ega. Kugadzira tafura yekufananidza ine data chairo pamusoro pemutengo, mashandisirwo, huwandu, uye kugona kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuita sarudzo chaiyo.
Remangwana remotokari dzine mavhiri matatu mukufamba kwakasimba
Mafambiro epasi rose ekufamba kwakachena, kunoshanda zvakanaka, uye kusina mari yakawanda ari kushanda zvakanaka pakushandisa mota dzine mavhiri matatu, kunyanya dzemagetsi. Zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuwanda kuona mota dzine mavhiri matatu kana mana dzine mota dzemagetsi nemabhatiri ane simba rekuzvitonga kushanda mumabasa ekutumira zvinhu muguta, mabasa emakanzuru kana mabasa ekufambisa zvinhu ekupedzisira.
Mumaguta ane mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza, mota idzi dzinobvumidza kuramba dzichishandiswa munzvimbo dzine maveni edhiziri anotarisana nemiganho yakakura. Dzinoderedza ruzha neutsi hwemhepo munzvimbo, uye dzinotora nzvimbo shoma mumigwagwa yeveruzhinji, chinhu chinokosha zvikuru mumigwagwa yakamanikana kana yakazara nemotokari.
MuLatin America, mukana wemotokari yemagetsi ine mavhiri matatu uri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mapurojekiti ekutanga uye mazano ekutengeserana ari kutanga kubuda. Kana huwandu hwakakwana huchigona kupihwa pamitengo inokwikwidzana, inogona kuva... chishandiso chakakosha chekutakura kwakachena mumaguta epakati nepakati nemadiki.
Zvese zvinoratidza kuti mota dzine mavhiri matatu dzicharamba dzichiita basa guru mukutakura zvinhu, kutakura vanhu vari kure, uye kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwezviuru zvemabhizinesi madiki. Kusanganiswa kwavo kwemitengo yakaderera, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, uye nyore kushandisa kunoita kuti dzirambe dziri munzvimbo ine rombo rakanaka kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira.
Kazhinji, mavhiri matatu ane injini akasimbiswa se nzira dzekugadzirisa hupfumi hwenzvimbo Mumakondinendi akati wandei: kubva kumutyairi wekutakura zvinhu wekuMexico anoda kusvika mumugwagwa chero upi zvawo nekukurumidza, kusvika kumuzvinabhizinesi wekuColombia anotanga bhizinesi rake rekutakura kana rekutakura zvinhu, kusvika kukanzuru yeguta reSpain iri kutsvaga zvikepe zvemagetsi zvekuchenesa nekuchengetedza guta rayo. Pasinei nehukuru hwazvo hudiki, kukanganisa kwazvinoita kufamba, mabasa, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwakakosha, uye zviratidzo zvese zvinoratidza kuti zvicharamba zvichizivikanwa mumakore anotevera.