The ichangoburwa Kuvhurwazve kweNational Museum of History and Geography (MNHG) muSanto Domingo chiratidzo chechitsauko chitsva cheimwe yenzvimbo dzetsika dzinoshamisa muDominican Republic, dzakafanana nedze Kuvhurwazve kweNational Museum of Romanticism muMadrid. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwakazara, nzvimbo iyi inovhurazve masuo ayo nekuratidzwa kwakagadziridzwa kunoratidza zviitiko zvikuru zvenhoroondo yenyika.
Inowanikwa mu Juan Pablo Duarte Cultural PlazaMusiyamu iyi yakagadziriswazve makamuri ayo, nzvimbo dzemukati nedzekunze, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzayo, kusvikika kwevanhu uye ruzivo rwevanoishanyira, kubva kuvana vechikoro kusvika kuvaongorori nevashanyi.
Mhemberero yekuvhurazve chivako ine kukosha kwakasimba kwekufananidzira
Mhemberero yepamutemo yakatungamirirwa na Mutungamiri wenyika Luis AbinaderAchiperekedzwa naAmai veMutungamiri wenyika Raquel Arbaje, pamwe chete neboka guru revatungamiriri vetsika nedzidzo, mhemberero iyi yakaitirwa mubindu rePlaza de la Cultura, uko kucheka ribhoni kwakaitwa vasati vashanyira zvivako izvi. Kuvhurwa uku chikamu chetsika yepasi rose yekuvhurwa kwemamiziyamu, senge kuvhurwa kweGreat Egypt Museum.
Pakati peavo vaivapo paiva ne Gurukota reTsika, Roberto Ángel Salcedo; mukuru weMuseums, Carlos Andújar; mukuru weMNHG, José Guerrero Sánchez; uye mutungamiri wechirongwa cheVolunteer chemuseum, Marcial Najri, pamwe nevamiriri veCongress neyunivhesiti, vakaita semukuru weAutonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Editrudis Beltrán.
Munguva yehurukuro dzavo, vakuru vakuru vakasimbirira kuti kuvhurwazve kwemiziyamu kupindure kune mutemo weveruzhinji wakanangana nekununura nekuvandudza nzvimbo dzemiziyamutichitarisa padzidzo, kuvaka hugari, uye kusimbisa hunhu hwenyika.
Mutungamiri Abinader akasimbisa kukosha kwekuva nemasangano anokwanisa kuunza nhoroondo yeDominican pedyo nezvizvarwa zvitsva kuburikidza nezviwanikwa zvemazuva ano, zvinodyidzana uye zvakanyorwa zvakanaka, zviri kure nemaonero enhaka asina kugadzika.
Kune rimwe divi, Gurukota reTsika vakatsanangura kuvhurwazve kwenzvimbo iyi se "danho repamusoro-soro" rekudzosa nyika iyi nzvimbo yave ichibatanidzwa kwemakore nekufungisisa nhoroondo uye kudzidza maitiro akaratidza kushanduka kweDominican Republic.
Musiyamu yakagadziridzwa: makamuri manomwe ekuongorora nhoroondo yeDominican
Kuvhurwazve kweMNHG kwareva kuti kutangwa kwemakamuri manomwe ane dingindira rakagadziridzwa Makamuri aya anotungamira vashanyi kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakakosha zvenhoroondo yeDominican. Akatsaurirwa kune:
- Hondo yaKubvumbi, iyo inotaura nezvehondo ya1965 pamwe nemhedzisiro yayo mune zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu.
- Nyika Yekumusha, ine nyaya yakatarisana nekuumbwa kweDominican State nezviratidzo zvayo.
- Vatungamiriri, ongororo yevatungamiriri vakuru venyika nemamiriro avo enhoroondo.
- Trujillo: nguva yekutya, nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kuhudzvanyiriri hwaRafael Leónidas Trujillo nemigumisiro yahwo.
- Guerrilla yaCaamaño, iyo inotarisa pamufananidzo waFrancisco Alberto Caamaño nehondo yezvombo.
- Muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvemuseum, nezvinhu, magwaro ekutanga nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhaka.
- Bindu reHostos, inzvimbo inopa mutero kuna Eugenio María de Hostos uye pedagogical yake uye pesvedzero yemagariro.
Makamuri aya anoratidza muunganidzwa wakasiyana-siyana wezvinhu, magwaro nemabasa izvo zvinobvumira vashanyi kutevera zvikamu zvakatevedzana zvichienderana nenguva zvakaita seHondo yeRusununguko, Hondo yeKudzorerwa uye Chimurenga chaKubvumbi cha1965. Mushanyi anosangana nemifananidzo yekutanga, mifananidzo, mapaneru ekutsanangura uye zvinhu zvekushandisa pakuona zvakagadzirirwa mazinga akasiyana evateereri.
Nyaya yemuseum, sezvakatsanangurwa nevari kutungamira, yakagadziridzwa kuti ipe nyaya yakajeka uye yakarongeka, ichidzivisa maonero ari nyore uye ichisarudza tsananguro dzenhoroondo dzinotsigirwa netsvagurudzoChinangwa ndechekuti mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari nenyanzvi vakwanise kuwana ruzivo runobatsira uye rwakarongeka zvakanaka.
Mushure memhemberero yekucheka ribhoni, Mutungamiri Abinader nevaaifamba navo vakaita musangano Kutungamirirwa kwenzvimbo dzakaitwa zvirongwaapo timu yehunyanzvi yakatsanangura zvinodiwa nevachengeti vemifananidzo zvinoteverwa pakusarudza zvidimbu uye pakugadzira rondedzero yekuratidzira.
Vakuru vakasimbisa kuti MNHG iri kuzvimisa zvakare senzvimbo miziyamu huru yenhoroondo yenyika, ichiwana mukurumbira zvakare mukati metsika dzeSanto Domingo neDominican Republic yose.
Mabasa ekugadzirisa: kuchengetedza, kusvikika uye ruzivo rwevashanyi
Kugadziriswa kwacho kwapfuura kungochinja runako rwemunhu. Kupindira uku kwakanganisa kufambira mberi kwe mukati nekunze kwechivako, kuitira kuchengetedza zviri nani zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa uye nzvimbo yakasununguka kune veruzhinji.
Matanho akatorwa anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, zvakaita sebasa rekudzivirira mvura kugadzirisa matambudziko e hunyoro mupendi, kugadziriswa kwedenga, kugadziriswa kwema air conditioning systems uye kugadziriswa kwemakamuri kuitira kuti pave nekupisa kwakakwana uye hunyoro.
Zvikamu zve kuwanikwa uye kutenderera kwenzvimbo, kusanganisira mhinduro dzekubatsira kushanya kwevanhu vane mafambiro asina kusimba uye kurongazve nzvimbo dzekufambisa vanhu kuti nzira ive nyore, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kumapoka ezvikoro nemapoka makuru.
Mutungamiriri Mukuru weMamiziyamu, Carlos Andújar, akasimbisa kuti kuvandudzwa uku kunopindura kudiwa kwekupa nyika zvikoro zvemiziyamu zvemazuva ano uye zvinogara kwenguva refuyakabatanidzwa mu network yenyika inogona kutsigira mabasa edzidzo uye kushanya kwetsika.
Zvichakadaro, director weMNHG, José Guerrero Sánchez, akatsanangura kuti sangano iri riri kutangazve mabasa aro nekuzvipira ku kugamuchira vadzidzi vemunyika nevekunze kwenyika, vaongorori nevashanyi, ichipa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekupa mazano, kudzidza uye kufungisisa nezvenhaka.
Imyuziyamu ine nhoroondo: kubva kuLiceo Unión Panamericana kuenda kuEmilio Cordero Michel
National Museum of History and Geography yaive Yakavambwa muna 1981 uye yakavhurwa musi wa1 Kurume, 1982. muchivako chekare cheLiceo Unión Panamericana, mukati mePlaza de la Cultura. Kubva pakutanga kwayo, yakarongwa nechinangwa chakajeka: kuunganidza, kuchengetedza, uye kutsvaga nhoroondo nenzvimbo yeDominican.
Mumakore apfuura, museum iyi yakazvisimbisa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuchengetedza zvivakwa. zvirevo zvepakati zvekurangarira nhoroondo yenyika, ichiva nzvimbo yekutarisa kune vaongorori, vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vanofarira kudzidza nhoroondo yenyika uye mamiriro ayo enzvimbo.
Muna 2023, kuburikidza ne Mutemo 23-23, wakagadzwa musi wa28 KukadziChivako ichi chakatumidzwa zita repamutemo kubva pazita remunyori wenhoroondo Emilio Cordero Michel, zvichiratidza kuonga kwake mukubatsira kwake pakuziva nhoroondo yeDominican nebasa rake redzidzo.
Kunyangwe miziyamu iyi yave nenguva dzakavharwa uye basa rekugadzirisa rakareba, kuvhurwa patsva kuri kuitwa pari zvino kunovavarira kusimbisa chikamu chitsva che kugadzikana kwemasangano uye kuenderera mberi muzvirongwanezviitiko zvenguva dzose, zviratidziro, mapaneru nemisangano yakanangana neveruzhinji nenharaunda yezvidzidzo.
Vakuru vetsika vanosimbirira kuti MNHG haisi nzvimbo yekuratidzwa chete, asi inzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira tsvakurudzo yesainzi pamusoro penhaka yenhoroondo nenzvimbo, kusimbisa basa rayo senzvimbo yekunyora zvinyorwa uye kufungisisa zvakadzama.
Network yemamiziyamu, dzidzo uye kusvika kune dzimwe nyika
Kuvhurwazve kweNational Museum of History and Geography chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura hweHurumende yeDominican hwe batanidza mamiziyamu angangoita makumi matatu nemashanu Yakapararira munyika yese, iri yeruzhinji neyevanhu, network iyi yemiziyamu ine chinangwa chekuwedzera tsika, kuita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuwana nhoroondo, uye kusimudzira kushanya.
Gurukota reTsika vakatsanangura kuti chinangwa ndechekuti nzvimbo idzi dzishande se nzvimbo dzedzidzo dzakavhurirwa zvikoro, makoreji nemayunivhesiti, kukurudzira kushanya kunotungamirirwa, mapurogiramu edzidzo uye mabasa ekudzidzisa anobatsira pakunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro akaumba Dominican Republic.
Muchiitiko ichi, MNHG inomira sechinhu chakakosha, ichitarisa munzvimbo imwe chete nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika, yemagariro evanhu uye yenzvimbo yenyika, kubva pamaitiro erusununguko kusvika kuzviitiko zvechangobva kuitika zvemuzana remakore rechi20.
Vakuru vemuseum nehurongwa hwemuseum yenyika vakaratidzawo mukana wenzvimbo idzi dze kutsigira hupfumi nekushanya kwetsikavachipa mazano anoyevedza kune vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yeCaribbean uye kubatana kwayo neAmerica neEurope.
Nekuunganidzwa kwayo kwakagadziridzwa, nyaya dzakagadziridzwa, uye zvivakwa zvakavandudzwa, iyo National Museum of History and Geography iri kuzvimisa zvakare pamepu yetsika yeDominican senzvimbo iyo ndangariro yenhoroondo, dzidzo, uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika Zvinobatana, zvichipa vagari mukana mutsva wekusvika, vakanyarara uye nepfungwa yekutsoropodza, zviitiko zvakaratidza gwara renyika.
