Kweanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore, the Guva raCleopatra yanzvenga vanoitsvaka pakati pegungwa nerenje re IjipitiMumakore achangopfuura, tarisiro yakachinjika kune chaiyo enclave: Taposiris Magna, kunze kweAlexandria, uko mumishinari weEgypt-Dominican anoedza kubatanidza zvidimbu zvepikicha yezvakaitika kare.
Kumberi kune Dominican Kathleen Martinez, ane tsvakurudzo yakaiswa patafura zvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo huremu - zvose panyika uye pasi pemvura. Nekungwarira uye pasina kukunda, timu yake inochengetedza kuti zviratidzo pedyo kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yeguva, kunyangwe kuwanikwa kwechokwadi kusati kwasvika.
Who Kathleen Martinez?
Akazvarwa mukati Santo Domingo, Martinez pakutanga akadzidziswa se gweta remhosva uye akanyanya muhutsotsi, hwaro hwaanoshandisa kune archaeology nenzira yenyaya: tevera. zviratidzo, siyanisa kunobva uye gadzira patsva zvimiro zvine hukasha.
Pashure pemakore anopfuura makumi maviri ari muMutemo, akadzidza archaeology uye nezvemari, uye muna 2005 akaita shanduko chaiyo yekuisa pfungwa pakutsvaga Guva raCleopatra VII. Iye zvino anotungamira iyo Egypt-Dominican mission muAlexandria uye anoshanda semumiriri wetsika, achibatanidza basa remumunda uye manejimendi emasangano.
Kufarira kwake kuCleopatra zvakare kune nuance ye nhoroondo yekuongorora: bvunza nezve caricature yamambokadzi senge angonyengerera uye unza pamberi pe polyglot, tsika uye strategist PolÃtica inotsanangurwa nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nei Taposiris Magna Ndiro bheji hombe
Iyo yepakati hypothesis yemishini inochengetedza izvozvo Cleopatra Angadai asina kuvigwa mune yehumambo mausoleum munzvimbo yeAlexandria, asi munzvimbo inoyera ye Taposiris Magna. Kwaigara pamwe chete zvitendero Osiris y Isis, vanamwari vaibatanidzwa namambokadzi, izvo zvaizopa revo yokufananidzira kunzvimbo yake yokuzororera.
Mukuwedzera kune chikamu chechitendero, nzvimbo yacho ingadai yakataura hupenyu hwetsika, kutengeserana uye logistics pamwe neguta guru rePtolemaic. Uyu musanganiswa wemabasa-Templar uye maritime-unoenderana nechiyero chaungatarisira kubva kune yakaoma iyo yaizovanza nzvimbo yekuvigwa yepamusoro-soro.
Zvakawanikwa pasi
Kuchera kwakarongeka kwakaonekwa tunnels nemakamuri zvakanga zvisina kunyorerwa temberi yorudzi urwu. Yakawedzerwa kune iyi muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvinhu kubva kuPtolemaic uye nguva dzeRoma dzekutanga, vhoriyamu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosimbisa kukosha kwesaiti.
- Mari dzesimbi: dzinopfuura zana—nezvinoreva Cleopatra pakati pavo-izvo zvinobatsira ganhura nguva uye kutenderera network.
- Midziyo nemipiro: midziyo, Ceramics, marambi emafuta, midziyo yeraimu, zvidhori zvebhuronzi uye zvizorwa zvinhu.
- Chivezwa: zvidimbu zvemarble uye limestone - kusanganisira mabhasi - anonongedza pachinzvimbo chenzvimbo yatove. tsika yakabatana nevakuru.
- Necropolis: zvimiro zvekuviga uye magaraji anoratidza nzvimbo dzakachengeterwa kuvigwa kwepamusoro-soro.
Zvinhu izvi, zvakaratidzwa nenyanzvi sea budiriro yakasimba, havaratidze ivo pachavo kuvepo kwaCleopatra, asi vanosimbisa pfungwa yekuti Taposiris Magna Yakanga inopfuura temberi: nzvimbo yechitendero neyemariro yehurongwa hwekutanga.
Nzira yepasi pemvura
Kuferefeta kunosvika kumahombekombe: anenge 45 makiromita kumadokero kwe Alexandria, vakasiyana-siyana vakanyora a chiteshi chengarava uye zvimiro zvinoyemurika pakadzika zvisina kudzika, zvine makoramu, mabhuroko uye akawanda amphorae anoratidza yakanyanya kuita nautical chiitiko.
Chimwe chezviwanikwa zvinoshamisa ndeche mugero mukuru, zvino zvishoma pasi pemvura, izvo zvingadai zvakabatanidza zvakaoma negungwa. Izvi zvivakwa zvinoratidza nzvimbo tsvene yakabatana nenzira dzemugungwa uye yekutaura kana kufora miitiro ne coastal dimension.
Basa rinotsigirwa ne Ocean Exploration Trust, inotungamirwa naRobert Ballard, uye Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt. Utongi hweEgipita pachahwo hwakasimbisa nhoroondo uye zano kubva kune enclave mune yekutengesa network yeMediterranean yekare.
Mazwi, rutsigiro uye nharo dzesainzi
Nharaunda yezvidzidzo inotevera chirongwa nechido, ichibatanidza kutarisira uye kusava nechokwadi kwakanaka. Iko hakuna kubvumirana kwakasimba: vamwe veEgyptologist vanokurudzira kungwarira kusvika humbowo hwakazara huripo, nepo vamwe vachikoshesa data sehwaro hwakasimba hwekuenderera mberi kwekuchera.
Mukufanana, basa raMartÃnez - piyona ari pamusoro pe Latin America mission akabvumirwa muEgypt-akagamuchira kuremekedzwa munyika yake uye kurumbidzwa kwenyika dzose. Basa rake rave richiratidzwa mune nyanzvi midhiya uye mune documentary Chakavanzika Chekupedzisira chaCleopatra (National Geographic, paDisney +), iyo inotevera kufambira mberi kwekuferefeta.
Kupfuura mazita, chirongwa ichi chamutsiridza kubatana pakati pezvikwata zveEgypt nevekunze uye chakwezva technical zviwanikwa kubatanidza archeology yepasi uye pasi pemvura mune imwe nhoroondo yesainzi.
Cleopatra, kupfuura ngano
Wekupedzisira changamire wePtolemaic Dynasty, Cleopatra VII akatonga Egipita ine marudzi akawanda kubva Alexandria, sevamwe vanaFarao veEgipita, vachiumba mibatanidzwa nevanhu vakadai saJulius Caesar naMark Antony. Zvinyorwa zvinobvumirana nezvake njere, unyanzvi hwemitauro nounyanzvi hwezvamatongerwe enyika, kunyange zvazvo mashoko anoparadzirwa eRoma akamonyanisa chimiro chake kwemazana emakore.
Magumo ake, mushure mekukundwa muActium, anoramba akafukidzwa nekusahadzika: vhezheni yeasp inopindirana nefungidziro yekuti. chepfu makemikari. Izvo zvinoramba zvakavhurika ndiyo enigma huru: iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yavo kuvigwa, iyo, maererano netsika, aizogoverana naMark Antony.
Period mari, mapikicha uye tsananguro yezvinyorwa zvinopa chikamu chikamu chemunhu wake, padyo ne stateman kupfuura kungano yerudo. Chaizvoizvo nekuda kweichi chikonzero, kutsvaga guva rake kwaizove nekukanganisa kukuru pane historiography kubva kuHellenistic Mediterranean.
research in Taposiris Magna inoenderera mberi pane akati wandei - ongororo, ongororo yezvishandiso, kutsvaga pasi pemvura - nechinangwa chakajeka: kusiyanisa pakati pezvinonongedza mazano uye umboo zvisingarambiki. Kusvika ipapo, mushandirapamwe wega wega unokwenenzvera mepu uye kurasa fungidziro.
With the tunnel, chiteshi chengarava chakanyura uye repertoire yezvimedu zvakadzoserwa, nyaya yaTaposiris Magna yabva pakufungidzira kuenda kune yekutanga mutsara webasa. Simbiso yekuti munhu wese akamirira ichiri kushaikwa, asi mamiriro apo guva re Cleopatra Handisati ndambotsanangurwa zvakadaro.
