Dare reCastile neLeón rakasimbisa a kutsva kweavian flu mune imwe purazi rehuku iri mu Olmedo (Valladolid), mukati menzvimbo yakadziviswa yakatangwa mushure mekuputika kwekutanga kwakashumwa musi waSeptember 19. Miedzo yepamutemo, yakaongororwa mu Algete Central Veterinary Laboratory, vakasimbisa kuvapo kweiyo subtype H5N1.
Purasi ine census inofungidzirwa 315.000 shiri uye, kutevera hutano protocol, mhuka dzose dziri munzvimbo yacho dzichaurayiwa. Nekuonekwa uku, nhamba yenyika inosvika gumi nembiri en aves de Corral gore rino (vatanhatu muValladolid), vari mumhuka dzesango vakaonekwa Zvikamu gumi uye neshiri dzakatapwa kolme. Huwandu hweshiri dzakaurayiwa kuti dzibvise denda inosvika mamiriyoni maviri.
Nzvimbo uye nguva yedenda
Kunyumwa kwakamutswa mushure mekunge a kufa kwakawedzera zvakashumwa nepurazi iri, iro rakanga ratosafamba sezvo rakanga riri munzvimbo inorambidzwa. Zuva rimwe chetero, samples dzepamutemo dzakatorwa ndokutumirwa kune Algete Central Veterinary Laboratory, iyo yakasimbisa kuvapo kwe H5N1 zuva rakatevera.
Maererano nekuongorora kwekutanga, iyo inonyanya kuitika mavambo inoenderana ne pedyo ne pre-focus zvakawanikwa mune imwe kanzuru. Kubva munaGunyana 19, manejimendi edunhu akachengetedza kuongorora kwakasimbiswa uye mamwe kudzora pamapurazi akapoteredza.
Matanho akabatidzwa
Vakuru vakakurumidza kuita zviyero zve Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687: immobilization kubva kupurazi rakakanganiswa, kuuraya shiri, uye kuparadzwa kwezvinhu inogona kusvibiswa maererano nemitemo yeSANDACH.
Vanoramba vari a 3 km kudzivirira nzvimbo uye imwe 10 km kutarisa zvakatenderedza kutarisa, nekutonga kwekufamba, kutariswa kwekiriniki uye sampling yakanangwa yekucheka chero cheni inobvira yekutapurirana.
Mukufambirana, a epidemiological survey kujekesa kwakabva hutachiona uye zvinokwanisika zvinongedzo kune mamwe mapurazi. Danho iri rakabatana pakati peAgriculture, Livestock and Rural Development, Hutano y Environment, mukubatana neMAPA, pasi peamburera ye National Surveillance Program yeavian influenza.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muCastile neLeón neSpain
Nekusimbisa uku, Spain inowedzera 12 zvinopenya yeIAAP muhuku kusvika zvino gore rino, yakagoverwa pakati Badajoz (1), Toledo (1), Huelva (2), Guadalajara (1), Madrid (1) uye Valladolid (6)Uku kuungana kwemakesi mudunhu reValladolid inochengetedza yakasimbiswa kudzora matanho munzvimbo.
Kubva 1 Chikunguru, vakaonekwa 47 kubuda kweshiri dzesango muAndalusia, Extremadura, Galicia, Asturias, Nyika yeBasque, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Madrid neCatalonia, pamwe chete 3 kubuda kweshiri dzakatapwa muBasque Country, Andalusia uye Valencian Community.
Biosecurity kurudziro uye chiziviso
Zviremera zvinosimbirira kusimbisa biosecurity Kuti udzivise kusangana neshiri dzesango, simbisa kungotarisa uye zivisa nekukurumidza chero fungidziro kune Official Veterinary Services.
Pakati pezviratidzo zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kuzivisa kuSVO pane, pakati pezvimwe, zviratidzo zvinoenderana neHPAI. Pazasi ndiwo anonyanya kutariswa nekutarisisa, kuchengetedza mitemo yakasimba control:
- Kudonha kusina kujairika mukushandiswa kwemvura uye/kana kudya.
- Kuderedza kuisa emazai muhuku dzinokandira.
- Kufa kwakanyanya kana kamwe kamwe mujenya.
- Clinical zviratidzo inopindirana (kusafarira, kufema, kutya kana kugaya zviratidzo).
Panyaya yehutano hweveruzhinji, zvinorangarirwa kuti hutachiona Hautapurirwe kuvanhu kubudikidza ne huku yakabikwa, mazai, kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa dzivisa kusangana neshiri dzinorwara kana dzakafa dzakawanikwa musango.
Kutariswa nerutsigiro rwechikamu
Dare rinotsigira misangano yebasa nemakambani akakanganisika kuronga zviito, kugadzirisa mibvunzo yekushanda, uye kukurumidza kuitwa kwebiosecurity, kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona, pamwe nekutonga marara.
Zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvichachengetwa apo basa rehutsanana rinopedzwa, nechinangwa che kuderedza njodzi yekupararira uye kudzivirira mapurazi kubva munzvimbo yekufurira kwekutarisa.
Ichi chikamu chitsva mu Olmedo inosimbisa kuti kudzora matanho Vanoshanda kana vakakurumidza kuonekwa uye vakaitwa nenzira yakarongeka; kushandirapamwe kwemaindasitiri uye kunyatsoomerera kune biosecurity inoramba iri maturusi akanakisa ekuve nechirwere.