Makore anopfuura gumi mushure mekunyunyuta kwekutanga, nzvimbo inonzi "nzvimbo yekuberekera imbwa dzinotyisa" muMelgar de Fernamental yave zvakare pakati penhau dzemutemo muBurgos. Chipiri chino, Gunyana 1, mupomerwi mukuru akarongerwa kuzomira pamberi pedare reCriminal Court Number 2 kuti apindure pamusoro pemhosva dzakawanda dzine chekuita nekushungurudzwa kuri kuitwa imbwa dzakawanda.
Kutongwa uku kwauya mushure memakore akawanda ekuongorora neSeprona (Nature Protection Service of the Civil Guard), zvichemo kubva kuvavakidzani, mafambiro ehutungamiriri, uye kununura nemasangano ekuchengetedza mhuka, ayo anga achida kuti pave nematanho akasimba. Nyaya iyi yave chiratidzo chegakava riripo pamusoro pekuti masangano ehurumende nehurongwa hwekutonga vanopindura sei nyaya dzakakomba dzekusiyiwa kwemhuka nehutsinye.
Nzvimbo yekuberekesa iri kuongororwa kubvira 2013
Nyaya yenzvimbo iyi yekuberekesa mhuka muMelgar de Fernamental, mudunhu reBurgos, inotanga zviri pamutemo muna 2013, apo Seprona (Nature Protection Service of the Civil Guard) yakatanga kutarisa nzvimbo iyi kuti ione kuti mitemo yehutsanana, hutsanana, uye hutano hwemhuka iri kutevedzera mitemo iyi. Kubva ipapo, mishumo, zvichemo, uye mafaira zvakaunganidzwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwakawanda.
Sekureva kweCivil Guard, mvumo yenzvimbo iyi yekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yaibvumidza imbwa dzinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu , asi ongororo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaratidza kuti mhuka dzinosvika zana nemakumi mana nenomwe: mhuka huru makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe nembwanana makumi mashanu, nhamba iyi yakapetwa kaviri kupfuura nhamba yaibvumidzwa. Dzakawanda dzaive dzakatetepa zvakanyanya, dzairwara nezvirwere zvisina kurapwa, uye dzaisawana rubatsiro rwakakwana rwemhuka , chokwadi chakasimbiswa nemasosi akati wandei.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kusateerera kwemubereki wembwa kwakakanganisa imbwa dzakawanda kupfuura imbwa chete. Vavakidzani nevagari vemuguta vakataura nezvetsvina yakawanda, kunhuwa kunogara kuripo, tsvina yakaungana yakasanganiswa nezvimedu zvechikafu, uye tupukanana twakawanda munzvimbo iyi, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kukuru munharaunda.
Masangano ekuchengetedza mhuka, kunyanya Proanbur neAnimal Justice and Defense , akatanga kuzivisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu nguva dzose. Zvavakataura, kuratidzira, uye mishandirapamwe yavo vaida kuona kuti nyaya yacho haigumiri nekungorangwa kwehurumende uye vakakurudzira kuti nzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka itore matanho akasimba.
Kuongorora kwakasimba uye basa raSeprona
Kubva mugore ra2019 zvichienda mberi, kumanikidzwa kwacho kwakawedzera. Gore iroro, Seprona (Nature Protection Service) yeCivil Guard, pamwe chete nachiremba wemhuka kubva kuRegional Government yeCastile neLeón , vakaita ongororo iyo yakasimbisa zvakare mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba panzvimbo iyi. Imbwa dzinoverengeka dzakafanira kubviswa nekukurumidza nekuda kwehutano hwadzo husina kunaka.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, mamiriro asina kunaka emakennel nemhuka akaongororwa , uye mupfuyi wemhuka akasungwa nekuda kwekushandisa mhuka zvisina kunaka. Pakutanga, imbwa ina dzaive mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma dzakabviswa papfuma yake. Akazosungwa zvakare nekuda kwekubiridzira pakutengesa imbwa uye zvakare nekuda kwekuramba achishungurudza nekuregeredza papurazi rake.
Zviito hazvina kugumira ipapo. Mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekupindira ikoko, kwakaitwa kumwe kununura nekutarisa, uye panguva yemafashamo aMbudzi 2019, vazvipiri vakati wandei vakatora chikamu mukuburitsa imbwa dzakawanda kuti dzisavharwe munzvimbo dzaive dzatove mumamiriro asina kunaka.
Kupindira uku kwese kwaive chikamu chezvakadanwa neCivil Guard kuti Operation Chenilbur , chirongwa icho, maererano nemaonero akasiyana-siyana, chakaratidza shanduko huru mukuchinja kubva pakutonga kuenda pakubata nyaya yacho nenzira yemhosva.
Kuputswa kwenzvimbo yekuberekesa vana muna 2020
Kutora danho repamusoro kwakaitika muna Kukadzi 2020 , apo Civil Guard, vachishanda pasi pemurairo wedare, vakatsvaga nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatana nemhosva: dzimba mbiri, purazi, nenzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka pachadzo. Panguva iyoyo, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga awedzera kuipa, kusvika pakuti mishumo yakasiyana-siyana inotsanangura nzvimbo yacho se "inoshamisa."
Pachipatara ichi, imbwa dzakawanikwa dzakaungana pamwe chete pakati petsvina, dzisina chikafu chakakwana kana mvura , pamwe chete nemitumbi yedzimwe mhuka. Mapurisa akawanawo zvisaririra zvembwa mumudziyo wepurasitiki zvichishandiswa senzvimbo yekurasira marara, uye kuvhiyiwa kwemhuka kwakazotevera kwakaratidza humbowo hwekudya mhuka pachadzo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru panguva yekuvhiyiwa uku kwaive kuwanikwa, mumba, kwembwa dzakawanda dzakavharirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa uye kuwanikwa kwembwanana dzakafa, kusanganisira imwe diki iri mubhegi mufiriji. Civil Guard yakasimbisa kuti kuferefetwa kwevakafa kwakasimbisa kuti kufa kwakawanda kwakabatana nekuregeredzwa zvachose uye kwenguva refu.
Zvose izvi zvakaguma nekubviswa kwembwa dzakasara makumi masere nenhanhatu nekatsi mbiri , mhuka dzakaiswa pasi pekutarisirwa kwemasangano akasiyana-siyana nemhuri dzinochengetwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo dzakawanda dzakaitwa kare dzakaratidza kuti dzimwe imbwa dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma dzinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kwemhuka.
Kununura, kugadzirisa uye kuedza kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka
Kuvharwa kwenzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka hakuna kupedza dambudziko iri, asi kwakavhura chitsauko chitsva chakatarisana nekupora kwemhuka dzakapona mumuviri nemupfungwa . Proanbur nedzimwe sangano dzakatora basa rekutarisira mhuka, kugadzirisa mhuka, uye kutsvaga dzimba dzembwa nekatsi dzakanunurwa.
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhuka muBurgos inosimbisa kuti mhuka idzi dzakawanda dzakasvika nemhedzisiro yakaipa: kushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri, zvirwere zvisingaperi, kutya kwakanyanya, uye matambudziko ehunhu anokonzerwa nemakore ekubatwa zvisina kunaka uye kuwanda kwevanhu. Kupora kwemhuka zhinji dzacho kwaida kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kushandisa nguva yakawanda nezvinhu.
Sangano iri rinosimbisa kuti raifanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda kwazvo yekurapa mhuka nekuchengetedza mhuka kwemwedzi yakati wandei , zvikuru nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemari rwevanhu pamwe nekubatsirana kwemakiriniki emhuka, vanozvipira, nedzimba dzekurera mhuka. Vanorondedzera izvi se "basa rinoshamisa remunhu nemari" kupa mhuka idzi mukana wekurarama hupenyu hune rukudzo.
Panguva imwe chete, nyaya iyi yakabatsira kuunganidza vagari kunze kwedunhu reBurgos. Misangano, mishandirapamwe yaishora kushungurudzwa uku, uye kutaurirana nevanhu pasocial media zvakaita kuti "nzvimbo yekuberekera zvinotyisa" ive chiratidzo chekuchinja kwakakosha mukubatwa zvisina kunaka kwemhuka.
Kutiza kwemuridzi uye kutsvaga kwenyika dzakawanda
Sezvo kuferefeta kwacho kwaienderera mberi, mukuru wevanhu ava akatora nzira yakasiyana. Mazuva mashoma vasati vapamba mhuka muna Kukadzi 2020 , muridzi wenzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka akabva kuSpain, zvikaita kuti kuferefeta kwacho kuchinje kuenda kune kutsvaga kwemhuka dzerudzi rwese kwakatora makore anopfuura mashanu.
Dare reBurgos reMirayiridzo nhamba 2 rakazoburitsa gwaro rekusungwa kwenyika dzese nekuendeswa kune imwe nyika , uye kuburikidza neInterpol "Red Notice" yakapihwa kukumbira kushandira pamwe kwemapurisa edzimwe nyika mukutsvaga mupoteri.
Basa raSeprona nemamwe mapoka rakatanga kuwana munhu aipomerwa mhosva iyi mudunhu reMexico uye, makore akazotevera, muVenezuela. Pakupedzisira akasungwa muVenezuela uye, mushure mekuita kwenguva refu kwemutemo nehurongwa hwehurumende hwakatora nguva inopfuura gore, vakuru veVenezuela vakamuendesa kuSpain.
Mupomerwi akasvika kuSpain pakupera kwaKukadzi uye anga akavharirwa asati asvika kudare kubvira ipapo kuti asawane imwe nzira yekutiza, tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yake yekutiza. Nyanzvi dzemutemo wemhuka dzakasimbisa kuti kuburitswa kwegwaro rekusungwa kwenyika dzese munyaya yekushungurudzwa kwemhuka kunoratidza muenzaniso wakakosha mukupomerwa kwemhosva yerudzi urwu.
Mhosva dziri kutongwa uye zvinyorwa zvemhosva
Munyaya iyi, muridzi wepurazi iri akaonekwa kuti ndiye ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuramba achishungurudza mhuka zvakanyanya uye kuvanza midziyo kana kuti kuvhiringa kuurayiwa, zvichinzi akaisa midziyo muzita rehama kuti asatongwe nemutemo.
Zvirango zvinotsvagwa pamhosva idzi zvinogona kusanganisira kuiswa mujeri, faindi, uye kubviswa pabasa rekuita mabasa emaoko, mabhizimisi, kana mabhizinesi ane chekuita nemhuka, pamwe nekuva nemhuka kwenguva yakareba. Civil Guard yakambokumbira kuti rezenisi rekuchengetedza nharaunda yenzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka ibviswe uye kuti nzvimbo yacho ivharwe zvachose.
Kunyangwe asati abva kuSpain, mupomerwi uyu aive nenhoroondo yemhosva yekurova, kuita zvechisimba asina rezenisi, kutyora mutongo, uye kushungurudza mhuka , zvichienderana nemitongo yakasiyana-siyana yedare. Iyi nhoroondo inoumba chikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu apo dare riri kuongorora mhosva yemhosva munyaya yeMelgar breeding facility.
Nyaya dziri kutanga izvozvi dzinomiririra, muchokwadi, kuguma kwemakore anopfuura gumi ekunyunyuta, kuongororwa, uye kutongwa . Kunzwa uku kuri kutarisirwa zvikuru nemasangano ari kutora chikamu, ayo akarwira kuona kuti nyaya iyi haina kupindurwa nekuda kwekusavapo kwenguva refu kwemuchuchisi mukuru.
Chiratidzo mukurwisa kushungurudzwa kwemhuka
Kumasangano akaita saProanbur, kukosha kwekutongwa uku kunopfuura kupomerwa mhosva iye pachake. Sangano iri rinosimbirira kuti zvakaitika kuMelgar de Fernamental zvinofanira kubatsira kuvandudza kubatana pakati pemasangano ehurumende, masangano ekuchengetedza mutemo, nemasangano ekuchengetedza mhuka kana nyaya dzakakomba dzekusiyiwa kana utsinye dzikaonekwa.
Mumakore apfuura, mapoka akabatanidzwa akakumbira mhinduro inokurumidza, yakarongeka, uye inoshanda kune zvichemo , vachisimbisa kuti zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvanga zvichiungana kwenguva yakati vasati vatora matanho akasimba. Kwavari, nyaya iyi inoratidza kuti kunonoka kwemasangano kunogona sei kushandura kutambura kwenguva refu kwemhuka.
Masangano aya anotiyeuchidzawo kuti kuseri kwemafaira, mifananidzo nezviito kune mhuka chaidzo: imbwa dzakatambura nenzara, zvirwere, kuzara kwevanhu uye kusiiwa ; dzimwe dzakafa dzisina kumboponeswa uye dzimwe, nekuda kwekupindira kwekupedzisira, dzakakwanisa kutanga hupenyu hutsva mumisha yekurera.
Nekutanga kwekutongwa kwenyaya iyi muBurgos, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka, vanozvipira, nevagari vemo vakatevera nyaya iyi kwemakore vane tariro yekuti hurongwa hwekutonga huchaita kuti avo vane mhosva vazvidavirire uye hutumire meseji yakajeka pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwemhuka. Panguva imwe chete, vanosimbirira kuti zvakaitika kuMelgar de Fernamental zvinofanira kukurudzira shanduko kudzivirira kuti mamiriro akafanana asaitike zvakare mune ramangwana.
Rwendo urwu rwese, kubva pakuongorora kwekutanga muna 2013 kusvika pakutongwa kuri kuitwa pari zvino, rwachinja "nzvimbo yekuberekera zvinhu zvinotyisa" kuita nzvimbo isingafadzi asi inodiwa: chiyeuchidzo chezvinoitika kana kudzora kwakundikana uye zvinogona kuitwa kana kumanikidzwa kwevanhu, basa renzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka uye matanho ekutonga zvikapedzisira zvaungana kuti zvinunure vanhu vasina dziviriro.