Rwendo rwebhizinesi rwaifanira kunge rwakajairika rwakazopedzisira rwava rwendo rwebasa njodzi yakazunungusa nyika yekufambisa daro refuMutyairi werori ane makore makumi mana nemana ekuberekwa akafa mazuva mashoma mushure mekurumwa nenyoka yeyarará panguva yekumira kwehusiku mumugwagwa, mushure memazuva akati wandei ekurwadziwa muchipatara chevarwere uye kumhanya-mhanya nenguva navanachiremba, mhuri nevanopa ropa.
Nyaya iyi, yakaitika kuArgentina asi ine zvinonzwika pakati pevatakuri muEurope neSpainYakaratidza zvakare njodzi dzekurumwa nenyoka munzvimbo dzekumaruwa nenzvimbo dzinotengeswa vanhu vakawanda, kukosha kwekuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza, uye basa guru remushonga wekudzivirira chepfu kana chepfu ichi chave chichitenderera mumuviri kwemaawa akawanda.
Kuruma pachiteshi chebhazi chehusiku: kuti zvese zvakatanga sei
Munhu akabatwa, anozivikanwa sa Miguel Esteban ContrerasAiva nemakore makumi mana nemana ekuberekwa uye aishanda semutyairi wemarori nguva dzose munzira dziri muArgentina Patagonia. Mangwanani-ngwanani emusi wa6 Zvita, paaienda kunzvimbo inogadzira mafuta ye Kambani yeCutral Nemidhudhudhu yakawanda, akasarudza kumira parutivi pemugwagwa munzvimbo ine matombo, obuda murori oenda kuchimbuzi, otarisa mota ozorora kwechinguva asati aenderera mberi nerwendo rwake.
Murima rakazara, Akanzwa kubaiwa kana "kubatwa" mugumbo rimweHaana kuona chakanga chamurova, akafunga kuti akanga abaiwa nebanga kana kuti akakuvara zvishoma, uye akadzokera kukabhini kunorara. Maitiro ekutanga iwayo, achideredza ronda, akazoguma ava chinhu chakakosha pakukura kwechirwere chake.
Maawa paakafamba, akatanga kunzwa kuipa zvakanyanya. Kurwadziwa kweitsvo dzangu negumbo kwakawedzera.Zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya zvakaonekwa, uye nguva pfupi yakatevera, zvikamu zvekukosora ropa. Pasinei nekunetseka kwakakonzerwa nezviratidzo izvi, mutyairi werori akaedza kuramba achienderera mberi kusvika, atove asina kupora, asarudza kutsvaga rubatsiro kuchipatara. Kutarisa Mugwagwa yenzvimbo yacho.
Kubva ipapo akatamisirwa nekukurumidza kuchipatara chiri pedyo ndokuzoendeswa kuchipatara. Kiriniki yePolyclinic yeCipolletti Modelmudunhu reRío Negro, kwaakapinzwa ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vanachiremba vakakurumidza kufungira kuti yarará bite, imwe yenyoka dzine uturu dzinozivikanwa uye dzine njodzi munharaunda iyi.
Kuongororwa, mushonga wekurwisa uturu, uye mujaho wekurwisa nguva
Pandakasvika kuchipatara, kuongororwa kweropa nekuongororwa kwekiriniki zvakaratidza kuti zvaive yarará chepfuChikwata chevanachiremba chakasarudza kupa mushonga wekudzivirira chepfu nekukasika, mushonga wega chaiwo waivepo werudzi urwu rwechirwere, asi nguva yakanga iri kushanda pakurwisa chirwere ichi.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi nemhuri yacho pachavo, Serum yakapihwa maawa angangoita gumi nemaviri mushure mekurumwaKureva kuti, apo chepfu yakanga yatove ichitenderera muropa kwenguva yakareba. Nyanzvi dzezvechepfu dzinotiyeuchidza kuti nguva iyi yemaawa gumi nemaviri inoonekwa senguva yepamusoro yekuita chimwe chinhu, asi vanosimbirira kuti kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza, panzvimbo yehutano iri pedyo, kuderedza kukuvara kwenhengo nenyama.
Vanachiremba vakatsanangurira hama kuti serum Hazvibvisi chepfu iripo mumuviriasi inoibvisa painoiswa uye inoidzivirira kuti isanyanya kukuvadza zvivako zvinokosha. Panyaya yaMiguel, panguva iyo kurapwa kwakasvika, chepfu yakanga yatokonzera chirwere. kudonha kamwe kamwe kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye matambudziko makuru ekudzivirira ropa, ndosaka kuwedzerwa ropa nguva dzose kwaidiwa panguva yese yekuiswa muchipatara.
Panguva imwe chete, nyanzvi dzakaona kuti murwere wacho airwara nechirwere ichi. Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekuvhiya Mapupa (COPD) uye BPIdzi dzaive zvirwere izvo iye kana vanhu vakamupoteredza vakanga vasina kuziva zvizere, uye zvakawedzera kuoma mamiriro ake ekufema. Nzira yake yekufema yaive isina kusimba zvakanyanya, izvo zvakava zvakakosha apo hutachiona nehupfu zvakatanga kukanganisa mapapu ake.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chake, aibatanidzwa rutsigiro rwekufema rwemakanika muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya. Kwemazuva mazhinji, chikwata chevanachiremba vanorwara zvakanyanya, vanachiremba veropa, uye vanachiremba vane chepfu vakatarisa kufambira mberi kwake miniti neminiti, ukuwo mhuri yake nenharaunda yeCipolletti nemusha wake vakaronga kutsvaga vanopa ropa vane mhando dzeropa dzisingawanzoonekwi, dzakadai seO negative neA negative.
Mazuva masere muchipatara uye magumo asina kukwanisa kudziviswa nemhuri
Contreras akaramba aripo mazuva masere muchipatara mune mamiriro akaomararaMhuri, yakatama kubva ku General Cerri naBahía Blanca Kuti zvienderane neizvi, akataura kuti chirwere ichi chakaratidza kuvandudzika kudiki mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sekushanda kweitsvo, asi panguva imwe chete matambudziko matsva akaonekwa, kunyanya padanho rekufema.
Mwanasikana wake mukuru, OrianaAkati kurumwa kwacho kwakawanikwa pakati pegumbo nechitsitsinhouye kuti chepfu yakanga yatopinda mu espadrille yaakanga akapfeka. Pasinei neruzivo urwu, mutyairi werori pachake, uyo "aisagona kutsungirira kuenda kuna chiremba," sezvaakabvuma iye pachake, Akatora kukuvara kwacho zvishoma nezvishoma ndokunonotsa kubvunzana., chimwe chinhu chakazoguma chave chinouraya: "Kusateerera kuruma kwacho kwakaguma kwamuurayisa," akachema-chema.
Kunyange zvazvo akaramba akarara uye akabatana nemuchina wekufema, cheni dzeminamato dzakarongwa, social media campaigns uye zvikumbiro zvekupa ropa. Vaanoshanda navo mubazi rezvekufambisa, vavakidzani vanobva kumaguta akasiyana, uye kunyange vanhu vaisamuziva vakauya kumabhanga eropa kuzobatsira. Zvisinei, migumisiro yechepfu yakaramba ichikanganisa.
Sekureva kwemhuri yake, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nematanho ekutsigira akatanga kushaya simba, uye vanachiremba vakayambira hama dzake kuti dzigadzirire zvakaipa. Mumaawa mashoma apfuura, mumwe Utachiona, hwakakonzerwa nehupfu humwe chete, hwakakanganisa mapapu zvakanyanya.izvo, pamwe chete neCOPD yapfuura, zvakasiya timu yezvekurapa isina mukana wekuita zvinhu nemazvo.
Mutyairi werori akafa neSvondo masikati, mu Kiriniki yePolyclinic yeCipopletti ModelMushure mevhiki rese rekurwa, mutumbi wake wakaendeswa kuBahía Blanca kunomutswa nekuvigwa, ukuwo mhuri, shamwari, nevamwe vashandi vemuindasitiri yezvekutakura vakaonekana uye vakakumbira ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemhando idzi dzetsaona dzemumugwagwa.
Kurwadzisa chikamu chezvekufambisa uye chidzidzo nezvenguva dzebasa
Rufu rwaMiguel Esteban Contreras rwakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru pakati pevatakuri vezvinhu munharaunda iyiuko vazhinji vanomira husiku munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chisina kunaka uye mhuka dzesango. Kune indasitiri, nyaya iyi inoyeuchidza zvakasimba kuti "kudzvanya" nyore kunogona kuvanza njodzi inouraya kana matanho akasatorwa nenguva.
MuArgentina, mamwe akanyoreswa zviri pamutemo Kurumwa nenyoka mazana manomwe pagoreNeavhareji yerufu runosvika vana pagore, zvichienderana nedata rakataurwa nenyanzvi dzezvehupfu, nyoka yeYarará iri pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kutaurwa nezvadzo muzviitiko izvi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, minda inorimwa, mahombekombe enzizi, uye migero iri mumigwagwa mikuru uko matombo, sora, nemakonzo akawanda.
Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti, kumeso chero fungidziro yekurumwa nenyoka Kunyangwe kukuvara kwacho kuchiita sekudiki kana kuti kuchinzi kwakaboorwa kadiki, zvakakosha kuenda nekukurumidza kuchipatara chiri pedyo, pasina kushandisa mishonga yekumba kana kunonoka kusarudza uchitarisira kuti "zvichapera zvega." Awa yega yekunonoka inobvumira uturu kupararira uye inowedzera mukana wekubuda ropa mukati, kutadza kweitsvo, matambudziko ekufema, uye kukuvara kwenhengo dzakawanda.
Munyaya yaContreras, vanachiremba nemhuri vakabvumirana kuti Kunonoka kubvunzana kwakaderedza mikana yekupora zvakanyanyaSeramu yakasvika, asi yanonoka. Ndosaka nyanzvi dziri kukoshesa kudzidziswa nekudzivirira pakati pemapoka anopedza maawa akawanda ari mumigwagwa kana munzvimbo dzechisikigo: vatyairi vemarori, varimi, vashandi vemasango, vanofamba netsoka, nevanofamba nemabhasikoro emakomo, pakati pevamwe.
Kune dzimwe nyika dzekuEurope uye kuSpain, uko kunewo mhando dzenyoka dzine uturu—dzakadai seSeoane's viper kana kuti asp—, nyaya iyi inoshanda senyevero: Hazvisi zvekungova nemishonga yekurapa chete, asi nezvekuiwana nenguva.Maitiro aya anokurudzira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana paine kurumwa, kugara wakadzikama, kudzivisa kufamba-famba kupfuura zvinodiwa, uye kusazora ma tourniquets kana kucheka ronda.
Iyo yarará uye njodzi yekurumwa nenyoka
Yarará, gamba guru renyaya iyi, ndiye nyoka ine uturu yapararira muSouth AmericaInowanzogara mumaruwa, munzvimbo dzine matombo, mumahombekombe emvura, uye munzvimbo dzinowana pekugara nechikafu. Maitiro ayo ekuhwanda uye ehusiku zvinoreva kuti, kazhinji, inoruma mhuka yacho isina kuiona zvakanaka.
Uturu hwayo hune simba guru chepfu inouraya ropaZvinochinja kuonda kweropa, zvinoparadza masero matsvuku eropa, zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati, uye zvinokanganisa nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai seitsvo nemapapu. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuonekwa mushure mekurumwa ndeizvi: kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yakakanganiswakuzvimba, kuchinja kweruvara rweganda, kuda kurutsa, kudikitira, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuoma kufema, kushaya simba kweropa uye kubuda ropa.
Kurapa kwakajairika ndiko mushonga wekudzivirira uturu chaiwoKurapa uku kunofanirwa kuitwa muchipatara nevashandi vakadzidziswa, sezvo kuchida kutariswa zvakanyanya kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko anogona kuitika. Hapana mushonga wepamba kana mushonga unotengwa kunze kwemutemo unoita basa rimwe chete. Mishonga inouraya marwadzo kana mishonga yekudzivirira kuzvimba inotorwa pasina kutarisirwa nachiremba haizomisi migumisiro yehuturu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kutowedzera kuipa kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Nyanzvi Dzinokurudzira Chenjererai zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa nekuvapo kwenyoka uye bvunza Nzira yekuvhundutsa nyoka ye yararáPfeka shangu dzakavharika, dzakasimba, usafambe nepakati pematombo kana miti mirefu, isina kunaka, usaise maoko ako mumakomba kana mumiti, uye shandisa tochi kana uchifamba husiku. Mumabasa ekunze kana mitambo, matanho aya ari nyore anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.
Muchikamu chekutakura zvinhu, vatyairi vanokurudzirwa kutarisa nzvimbo dzavanomira kuti vazorore kana kushandisa chimbuzi uye, kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chimwe chavanoruma, Usatevedzera nzira yakatarwa kana kumirira kuti zviratidzo zvidzikire zvega.Mari yekubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza haina kukosha kana tichienzanisa nenjodzi yekukuvadzwa nemuchetura usina kurapwa.
Nyaya iyi, yakatanga nekukuvara kwegumbo zvishoma uye yakazoguma nerufu rwemushandi aidiwa zvikuru nemhuri yake nevamwe vaaishanda navo, yakasiya chiratidzo chikuru. Kusanganiswa kwenyoka ine uturu, nzvimbo iri yoga yekufamba, uye kunonoka kubvunzana Zvakaratidza kuti chiito chidiki—kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika—chinogona kuchinja zvese, uye zvakasimbisa meseji yavanachiremba nenyanzvi dzezvechepfu: kana usina chokwadi, zviri nani nguva dzose kusaenda kuchipatara pane kuzvidemba nenjodzi inogona kudzivirirwa.