El kupatsanurana uye nzvimbo dzine mavara Hazvisi kungori zvinhu zvisina kujairika munhoroondo chete, asi chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakachinja manzwisisirwo aiitwa kupenda muzana remakore rechi19. Kubva pane zvaiita sezviri nyore—kwete kusanganisa mavara papeti, asi kuarega achibatana mumaziso emuoni—kuchinja kukuru kwerunako kwakabuda kwakakanganisa Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Futurism, uye kunyange kubvisa.
Munyaya ino tichaongorora Chii chinonzi divisionism, uye chakasiyana sei nepointillism?Ndezvipi zvinhu zvesainzi zvayo, ndivanaani vaiimiririra zvikuru, uye kuti nzira yayo yekuparadzanisa mavara kuita zvikamu zvidiki yakapesvedzera sei kupenda kwemazuva ano, humwe hunyanzvi, uye kunyange maonero atinoona skrini yakazara nemapikisheni nhasi.
Chii chinonzi divisionism uye zvinorevei kupatsanura nzvimbo dzemavara?
Patinotaura nezvekuparadzanisa, tiri kureva nzira yekupenda yakavakirwa pakupatsanurwa kwakasimba kwemavara mukubata-bata kudiki, madotsi, kana mabhurashi, kuitira kuti zvisasanganisike pamhando yepamusoro. Panzvimbo pekugadzira girini nekusanganisa bhuruu neyero pacanvas, muimbi anoisa kubata kwebhuruu chaiyo neyero padivi nepadivi kuitira kuti retina yemuoni isanganise matoni ese ari maviri ari kure.
Nzira iyi, inonziwo chromoluminarismYakaedza kushandisa mitemo ye optics neruvara kuti iwane kupenya kukuru kupfuura kwaiwanikwa nekusanganisa pigments nenzira yechinyakare (subtractive mixing). Vanyori veDivisionist vaive nechokwadi chekuti, nekuremekedza mimwe mitemo yesainzi pamusoro pekusiyana, mavara anoenderana, uye kusanganisa optical, vaigona kuwana mavara akajeka, akachena, uye anopenya.
Ndipo pane pfungwa huru ye "Nzvimbo dzemavara"Mumufananidzo wedivisheni, nzvimbo yega yega yecanvas yakarongwa muzvikamu zvechromatic zvakarongwa zvakanaka. Chiedza chezuva, mimvuri, kuratidzwa, uye mavara emunharaunda ("ruvara rwechisikigo" rwechinhu chimwe nechimwe) zvinovakwa nekuisa zvidiki zvemavara anowirirana uye ane hukama anosangana nemaziso pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwavo hwega.
Muchidimbu, kupatsanurana hakusi kungoshandisa nguva chete: ndiko nzira yakarongeka uye inenge yesainzi yekuparadzanisa chiedza neruvara muzvikamu zvidiki kuitira kuti kusanganiswa kuitike muziso, kwete pa palette.
Kuparadzanisa uye kusarurana: kufanana, kusiyana uye kusanzwisisana
Mashoko aya anowanzo shandiswa kupatsanurana uye kupokana sekunge ari mazwi akafanana, asi haana kufanana chaizvo. Pfungwa yePointillism inoreva, kutaura chokwadi, nzira yekupenda uchishandisa madotsi madiki yeruvara pachinzvimbo chekubaya mabhurashi akafara, anoyerera. Chinonyanya kusimbiswa chiri pachimiro chekurova: dot.
Kupatsanurana, kune rumwe rutivi, kunotarisa pane kupatsanurwa kwemavara uye kusanganiswa kwemazisoMufananidzo wedividist unogona kugadzirwa nemadotsi, mitsetse midiki, kubata kwakareba, kana mabhurashi mapfupi, chero bedzi musimboti wekutanga uchiramba uripo: mavara haana kusanganiswa papalette, anonamirwa pacanvas kuitira kuti auye pamwe chete mu retina.
Kutaura zvazviri, izwi iri "Pointillism" yakatanga sechishoroIzwi rekuti "pointillist" raive zita rekuzvidza raishandiswa nevamwe vatsoropodzi kuseka vaimbi veNeo-Impressionist vaishanda nemavara madiki. Nekufamba kwenguva, izwi iri rakapararira uye rakatanga kushandiswa kutsanangura mabasa e "pointillist" ne "divisionist", zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika kukuru.
Mukuita, tinogona kutaura izvozvo Kusarurana kwese kwepoinzi kunogona kuva kwekuparadzanisa, asi kwete kusarurana kwese kwepoinzi kunofanira kuva kwekusarurana kwepoinzi.Chinhu chikuru mukukurukura nezvekuparadzanisa vanhu haisi dot chete, asi nzira yacho: ruvara rwakaora, kuronga dzidziso, uye kuzvipira kuita kuti musanganiswa uitike mumaziso kwete pa palette.
Georges Seurat: nyanzvi yekuongorora chromoluminarism
Hapana mubvunzo kuti chinhu chikuru chekuparadzanisa vanhu ndeche, Georges-Pierre Seurat (Paris, 1859-1891). Akadzidziswa zvekirasi paÉcole des Beaux-Arts, akatanga basa rake netsika dziri pedyo nechikoro cheBarbizon, asi nekukurumidza akatanga kufunga nezvepfungwa imwe chete: kudzidza chiedza neruvara mukupenda kwaigona kutorwa kusvika papi zvakanyanya?
Seurat akazvinyudza mu zvinyorwa zvesainzi uye zvedzidziso pamusoro pemavara izvo panguva iyoyo zvaichinja nzira yainzwisiswa nayo pfungwa. Akaverenga nepfungwa huru: La Grammaire des arts du dessin raCharles Blanc, The Principles of Harmony and Contrast of Colors raMichel-Eugène Chevreul, uye zvidzidzo zvaOgden Rood, pakati pevamwe vanyori vaifarira kemesitiri yeruvara uye physiology yekuona.
Zvichibva pakuverenga uku uye ongororo yakanyatsonaka yekushandiswa kwemavara mu Eugène DelacroixSeurat akagumisa kuti mamwe mavara aibata zvakanyanya kana akabatana kupfuura mamwe. Dai akashandisa mukana wekubatanidza uku kwakashanda zvikuru ndokuaparadzira pacanvas nekubata kudiki, kwakanyatsojeka, aizozadzisa zvaakadana. "chromoluminosity": rudzi rwekubatana kwakanaka pakati peruvara nechiedza kwakavakirwa pakusanganisa kwemaziso.
Nekuda kwenzira iyi yekushanda, inotsigirwa nekuyedza, mifananidzo yekutanga, zvidzidzo zvekugadzirira uye kuronga kwemasvomhu, vazhinji vevaairarama navo, vakaita saPaul Signac, vakamuseka vachiti "gweta"Vanyori vemifananidzo vakazotevera, vakaita saBridget Riley (munhu akakosha muOp Art), vakayemurawo nzira yakasimba, yakaita seyemurabhoritari, iyo Seurat akaparadzanisa chokwadi kuita chiedza neruvara.
Manzwiro ekutanga: kubva kumaImpressionists kusvika kune nzira yesainzi
Kunyange zvazvo Seurat achizivikanwa semuvambi weDivisionism, Haasi iye wekutanga kuona kuti kusanganiswa kwemavara anoenderana kwaipa chiedza chakawandaVapendi veImpressionist vakaita se Claude Monet kana Camille Pissarro Vakanga vatoedza makumi emakore apfuura nekushandisa mabhurashi madiki uye mavara akaenzana akaiswa padivi nepadivi kuti vawedzere kupenya kwenzvimbo dzavo.
Musiyano mukuru uri munzira yacho. MaImpressionist anowanzo shandiswa ne kunzwa kwemukati uye kunzwa kwepakarepoVaiona zvakasikwa, vakapendwa panze, uye vakangoerekana vaita chimwe chinhu kana chiedza chachinja. Seurat akagamuchirawo pfungwa iyi nechiedza, asi akachiisa kune chimwe chinhu. tsvakurudzo yakarongeka, vachitsvaga mitemo nenheyo zvinogona kushandiswa nemaune.
Mukutsvaga ikoko, akatarira shure uye akaonawo basa re DelacroixAchizivikanwa nekuda kwemanzwi ake akajeka uye akajeka uye kushandisa kwake mavara akasiyana-siyana nenzira yemuzvarirwo, Seurat akadudzirazve mafungiro aya erudo achitarisa dzidziso yemavara emazuva ano uye akaashandura kuita nzira, achishandisa hunhu hwakanyanya mukushandisa mavara.
Zvinofadza kuti, pfungwa iyi yekusanganisa ruvara mu retina yemuoni yakanga isiri itsva zvachose: vermeerMazana maviri emakore apfuura, akanga ashandisa nzira dzakafanana nedzekufungidzira kuratidza kupenya kwechiedza kuburikidza nekubata-bata kudiki kwemavara. Kugadzira kwaSeurat kwaive kwekutora pfungwa iyoyo kusvika kumagumo ayo ekupedzisira. kugadzira optical kusanganisa axis yepakati pemufananidzo wake wese.
Dzidziso yemavara: kubva kuChevreul kuenda kunzvimbo dzechiedza nemumvuri
Kukura kwekusawirirana hakugoni kunzwisiswa pasina dzidziso dzesainzi dzeruvara nekuona ayo akapararira muzana remakore rechi19. Mamwe mazita ane simba guru ndiMichel-Eugène Chevreul, Charles Blanc, Ogden Rood, David Sutter, Charles Henry, David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville naHermann von Helmholtz, pakati pevamwe.
Chevreul, nyanzvi yemakemikari yekuFrance, ndiye akagadzira mushonga wekare we Mutemo wekusiyana kwemavara panguva imwe chetekwaakataura kuti ruvara rwega rwega runochinja maonero emavara aripo. Akaratidza kuti paive nemavara matatu makuru (yero, tsvuku, bhuruu) uye matatu echipiri (violet, girini, orenji) anobva mumusanganiswa wavo, uye akatsanangura kuti mavara anowirirana—ruvara rwekutanga rusingabatanidzi mukuumbwa kweruvara rwechipiri—anogadzira musiyano mukuru kana akaiswa pamwe chete.
Zvichienderana nedzidziso iyi, kana rumwe ruvara rwakakomberedzwa neruvara rumwe, Maonero edu anochinja zvishoma. kurutivi rweruvara rwakabatana rweruvara rwakakomberedza. Nemamwe mashoko, mavara akakomberedza anooneka "achichinja" ruvara rwepakati. Chiitiko ichi chaive chegoridhe chairo kune vaimbi veDivisionist, avo vakatamba nehukama uhwu kuti vawedzere kupenya kwemufananidzo.
Charles Blanc, mubhuku rake Giramu yeunyanzvi hwekudhirowaAkaunganidza nekuparadzira mazano aya akawanda, uye bhuku rake rekushandisa raiva bhaibheri raSeurat neNeo-Impressionists. Ogden Rood, iye pachake, ainyatsosiyanisa pakati peizvi. kusanganisa pigment (kubvisa) and the kusanganisa zvishoma (kuwedzera)Mumusanganiswa wemavara ependi, mavara ekutanga anotsvuka, eyero, uye bhuruu; mumusanganiswa wechiedza, mavara ekutanga anova matsvuku, girini, uye bhuruu.
Hunhu hwekusanganisa kwe optical hwe divisionism hunoshanda zvakafanana nekusanganisa kwe additive: ziso rinobatanidza zvinhu zvidiki, zvakasiyana zvemavara uye inogadzira ruvara rutsva rwunoonekwa, rwakajeka kupfuura musanganiswa chaiwo wepigments, kunyangwe mukuita, mifananidzo yaSeurat haipe musanganiswa wakakwana wemaziso, asi kudyidzana kwakasimba kwenzvimbo dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzechromatic.
Mukati meiyi dzidziso, vaimbi vemifananidzo vakaronga mifananidzo yavo nekusiyanisa akati wandei mabasa echiedza neruvara:
- Ruvara munharaunda: ruvara rwechinhu chacho (huswa hwakasvibira, denga rebhuruu), iro rinoshanda sehwaro hukuru munzvimbo yega yega yemufananidzo.
- Zuva rakananga: Inosimbiswa nekuiswa kweyero nemaranjisi zvakasanganiswa nemavara emuno kuti zvitevedzere kushanda kwezuva rakasimba.
- SombraYakagadzirwa nebhuruu, violet, deep red uye greens dema, zvichidzivirira kungosviba ruvara rwemuno nedema.
- Luz reflejadaChinhu chinogona "kusvibisa" chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo nekuratidzira kuratidzwa kweruvara rwayo.
- musiyanoKuva pedyo kwemavara anopindirana (semuenzaniso, matsvuku negirini) kunoshandiswa kugadzira simba guru pasina kurasikirwa nekuchena kwetoni yega yega.
Seurat akatora nzira iyi yekufunga nezveruvara zvakanyanya, kusvika pakutaura nezve mavara nemitsetse ine mamiriro emanzwiroAkataura kuti matauriro anodziya uye mitsetse yepamusoro zvaiunza manzwiro emufaro, nepo matauriro anotonhorera uye mitsetse yakaderera zvaibatanidzwa nekusuwa; kuenzana pakati pezviviri kwakaita kuti pave nepfungwa yekudzikama.
La Grande Jatte, Asnières uye chromoluminescence mukuita
Mufananidzo watinowanzo taura se nzvimbo yekutanga ye neo-impressionism uye divisionism NdiSvondo Masikati paChitsuwa cheLa Grande Jatte (1884-1886). Zvisinei, Seurat akanga atanga kuongorora nzira itsva iyi kare, nemabasa akadai se Kushambira muAsnières (1884), iro bhuku rake rekutanga guru, uko kwatove nekunyatso shandiswa kwechiedza nemifananidzo.
MuChitsuwa cheLa Grande Jatte, Seurat haana kutanga nenzira yekuparadzanisa sezvatinoziva. Mufananidzo wacho waive yakapendwazve uye yakaongororwa Muchando chegore ra1885-1886, muimbi akagadzirisa dudziro yake yedzidziso dzesainzi kuti awedzere mhedzisiro yemavara. Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira, yakaratidzwa muna 1886 pakuratidzira kwechisere kweImpressionist, yakakonzera kushamisika uye gakava, uye ndizvo chaizvo zvine chekuita nebasa iri apo zita rekuti "pointillism" rakatanga kushandiswa, kazhinji nenzira yekunyomba.
Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza Vagari vemuParis vachipedza masikati pachitsuwa cheLa Grande Jatte, pamhenderekedzo yeSeine. Inyaya yakafanana neyevaImpressionists - nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzemazuva ano, mapaki, zvikepe, nzvimbo dzekufamba netsoka - asi maitiro acho akasiyana zvachose: mifananidzo yacho inoita kunge mifananidzo, magadzirirwo acho akapinza uye mhepo inopindwa nechiedza chakavakwa nemavara madiki.
Seurat inogovera musanganiswa wacho zvakaenzana, ne chikamu chepakati chakaratidzwa nemukadzi ane parasol yeorenji nesiketi yepingi uye musikana ari kumuperekedza, vese vakatarisa mberi ukuwo vamwe vazhinji vachionekwa vari muchimiro chavo. Kumberi kuri mumumvuri, uye nzvimbo yasara yakazadzwa nechiedza, izvo zvinoratidza kudzika kwechinhu. Nzvimbo inonyangarika iri pamucheto, pakati pemiti, ichisiya rwizi rwakavhurika.
Nzvimbo yega yega ye canvas inogadzirwa uchishandisa madotsi emavara akachenaMunzvimbo dzine chiedza, yero, orenji, uye tsvuku zvinonyanya kuoneka; mumimvuri, bhuruu, girini, uye tsvuku. Seurat haingotungamiriri chete kuti ndeapi mavara ekushandisa, asiwo saizi uye huwandu hwemadotsiIzvi zvinomumanikidza kuti aite zvidzidzo zvakawanda uye nguva dzose abve pane kanivhasi kuti aone mhedzisiro yacho yese.
Chimwe chinhu chataurwa zvakanyanya ndechekuti muganhu wemadotsi wakakomberedza mufananidzo wese, yakakamurwa nefuremu yehuni yebhuruu isina kujeka, iyo yakachengetedzwa sezvazviri nhasi kuArt Institute of Chicago. "Bhendi" iroro remadotsi rinowedzera kusimbisa pfungwa yekuti pendi yese ndeyekuyedza kwemaziso uko mavara anokonzereswa nekusiyana.
Padanho remifananidzo, chiitiko chinosanganiswa mapoka akasiyana evanhu Kubva kuvashandi kusvika kuvarume vakapfeka ngowani dzakanaka, vanhu vanogovana nguva yavo yekuzorora mupaki, kunyange hazvo hutungamiriri hwevanhu huchiripo zvishoma nezvishoma. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechemukadzi ari kurudyi achifamba netsoko yecapuchin, mhuka ine chekuita neruchiva nehupombwe, zvichiratidza meseji yetsika iri pasi perunyararo rwemabhurugwa.
Basa racho rinopa chimwe chinhu kuomarara kunenge friezes dzechinyakareIzvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzokororwa kwemitsetse yakatwasuka mumifananidzo nematanda emiti. Hunhu uhwu husingachinji hunosiyana nemhedzisiro inopenya inowanikwa mumvura nemiti: kupenya kwemavara kunoita kuti rwizi ruite serunopenya, mafungu adedere, uye mashizha aite ruzha mumhepo. Izvi zvinoratidza kutanga kweNeo-Impressionism.
Nzira yekuparadzanisa: nzira, mwoyo murefu, uye kuyedza
Kushanda nenzira inoparadzanisa kunoda millimeter kurongaHazvisi zvekungogadzira zvinhu pacanvas, asi kuronga nzvimbo yega yega yeruvara, kuchinja kwechiedza kwega kwega, hukama hwega hwemavara anoenderana. Vanyori vemifananidzo vaiwanzotanga mifananidzo yavo panze, semaImpressionists, asi vakazopedzisira vava mu studio nekuti kuita nemadotsi kana mabhurashi madiki kwaida nguva yakawanda.
Maitiro acho aisanganisira mifananidzo yakawanda uye zvidzidzo zvekutangaIzvi zvaishanda pamufananidzo wese pamwe chete nemusanganiswa wemavara. Zvaive zvakakosha kusarudza kwete chete palette chaiyo, asiwo huwandu hweruvara rwega rwega, divi remabhurashi, uye huwandu hwawo. Mushure mezvo, mupendi aifanira kuramba achitarisa mhedzisiro yese nekudzokera kumashure kubva pakanivhasi kuti aongorore kuti mavara acho akabatana sei muziso remuoni.
Seurat akaunzawo pfungwa iyi yekuedza ku mufananidzo mutema nemuchenaKushanda nekrayoni yeConté papepa reMichallet. Bepa remhando yepamusoro, rine magadzirirwo aro emitsara yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka, rakapatsanura mutsetse uye rakaita kuti krayoni yeConté ionekwe zvakanyanya kana krayoni yaifamba pamusoro paro.
Seurat aicheka shizha rega rega reMichallet kuita zvikamu zvina, kuitira kuti maitiro epepa racho aizoonekwa zvakanyanya maererano nehukuru hwemufananidzo. Nekushandisa simba rakawanda nekrayoni yeConté, akawana nzvimbo dzakadzika dzemumvuri; achisiya nzvimbo dzepepa dzisina kubatwa, akawana nzvimbo dzechiedza chakasimba. Saka, kunyangwe pasina ruvara, akaramba achiongorora kuti chiedza chinovakwa sei kubva pahukama huripo pakati pezvinhu nerutsigiro.
Nzira iyi—imo sainzi, hunyanzvi, uye mwoyo murefu wakanyanya Zvinhu izvi zvinobatana kugadzira maitiro anoparadzanisa Divisionism nemufananidzo we "kungoerekana waonekwa" uye wekukurumidza. Zvinoshamisa kuti, mhedzisiro yacho haisi yechando kana kure: mifananidzo yakawanda yeDivisionist ine kugona kukuru kwekukwezva kuona, nekuda kwekupenya kwemavara nguva dzose uye mhepo inenge yemashiripiti inogadzirwa apo ziso rinopedza basa pa retina yaro.
Paul Signac, Segantini nevamwe vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika
Kunyangwe Seurat ndiyo yaive tangi yekutanga, Divisionism yakakurumidza kukwezva chizvarwa chose chevaimbi avo vaitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzeImpressionism dzekare. Chakanyanya kukosha kwavari chaive Paul Signac, mumwe wevakatanga neo-impressionism uye mudziviriri mukuru wedzidziso yehunyanzvi hutsva.
Mushure mekufa kwaSeurat nguva isati yakwana muna 1891, aine makore 31 chete - zvichida nekuda kwechirwere chediphtheria - Signac akaburitsa bhuku rake muna 1899 D'Eugène Delacroix kana Néo-Impressionismkwaakaronga pfungwa dzesangano ndokutanga izwi rekuti "divisionism." Basa iri raishanda se gwaro rechokwadi remazano yeNeo-Impressionists uye yakasimbisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwave ruchitsanangurwa narwo kubva ipapo.
Rimwe zita guru nderekuti Giovanni Segantini, avo vakashandisa nzira yekuparadzanisa kunyanya ku alpine nharaundaAnonyatsoongorora kuchena kwemhepo yemumakomo, sinou, uye chiedza chekristaro chekumusoro. Machira ake anoongorora kuti kuora kwemavara kunogona sei kushandura kunzwa kwezvisikwa zvisina kusvibiswa.
Pakati pevanyori vanomiririra zvakanyanya veboka iri vatinowana Charles Angrand, Maximilien Luce, Henri-Edmond Cross, Hippolyte Petitjean naCamille Pissarropakati pevamwe. Pissarro, kutaura chokwadi, akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya munzira yekuparadzanisa uye akaburitsa mamwe emabasa ake akanakisa pasi pesimba iri, kunyangwe nekufamba kwenguva akaodzwa mwoyo nekuoma kwehurongwa uye akadzokera kumufananidzo wenzvimbo uri pedyo neImpressionism.
Chiratidzo chekuparadzanisa chakasvikawo vaimbi vane mukurumbira mukuru gare gare Chemhondoro Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Jean Metzinger, Robert Delaunay, Pablo Picasso, Giacomo Balla, Giovanni Segantini, Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo kana Gaetano Previatichimwe nechimwe chichigadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwemavara uye chromatic vibration zvichienderana nekutsvaga kwavanoita.
Kubva pakuparadzanisa vanhu kusvika kuhupenyu hwemangwana, hunhu hweCubism uye hunhu hwekufungidzira
Mhedzisiro yekuparadzanisa vanhu haina kungogumira pabasa rehunyanzvi chete, asi Yakavhura mukana wenzira itsva dzekunzwisisa kufamba, nguva, uye kunzwisisa.Kugona kwaSeurat kuratidza kufamba munzvimbo dzisingachinji kwakakurudzira zvakananga Vanoda zveramangwana vekuItaly.
Pakabudiswa gwaro reFuturist Manifesto, iro rairumbidza kumhanya, muchina, uye hupenyu hwemazuva ano muna 1909, vaimbi veboka iri vakatora mutemo wekuti "divisionist" wedzera zvinhu zvishoma Asi vanoshandura izvi kuita mitsara, maumbirwo, uye mifananidzo. Pane kungobatanidza mapoinzi kana mavara, vanosanganisa zvinhu. mifananidzo yakati wandei inotevedzana yemuviri mumwe chete kana chinhu chimwe chete kuratidza kusuduruka, simba uye simba, sekunge ifuremu yakaora.
Cubism, kune rumwe rutivi, inotora nhaka kubva mukuparadzanisa pfungwa ye kupatsanura chokwadi kuita zvikamu nemaonero panguva imwe chetePicasso, Braque, nevamwe vaCubists vakashandisa "kupatsanurana" kwenzvimbo: pachinzvimbo chekupatsanura mavara, vakapatsanura maonero, kuitira kuti chinhu chionekwe kubva kumativi akasiyana panguva imwe chete, vachiisa nguva nekufamba mumufananidzo usingaonekwe.
Gare gare, vanonzi Macubist eOrphicVanyori vakaita saSonia Delaunay naRobert Delaunay vakadzokera pakusimbisa ruvara, vachidzokorora zvakajeka kuferefeta kweDivisionist kuti mamwe matauriro anoonekwa sei. kudedera kana waiswa padyo nemumwekunyangwe mumimhanzi isina kujeka zvachose. Kupenya uku kwechromatic, ikozvino kwakaparadzaniswa nechinhu chose chekufananidzira, kwaizova kwakakosha kune vaimbi vakaita saPiet Mondrian, Josef Albers, nevamwe vatangi veunyanzvi hweabstract.
Mupfungwa iyi, imwe yenhaka huru dzekuparadzanisa vanhu iri kubatsira kusunungura kupenda kubva pakurema kwenyayaNekuisa zvinhu zvepurasitiki (ruvara, chiedza, toni, mutsetse, chimiro) pamberi pezvairatidzwa, akagadzira nzira yekuti vazhinji vevanyori vemifananidzo vakazotevera vazvipire pakutsvaga, kunyanya, hunhu hwemukati hwemufananidzo.
Kubva pa canvas kuenda pa screen: kubva pa pointillism kusvika kuma pixels nemimhanzi
Nhasi hazvigoneki kusaona kufanana pakati pe patani yemadotsi yemufananidzo wemunhu anonyora pfungwa kana kuti wedivisheni uye matrix ye pixel yechidzitiro cheterevhizheni, monitor yekombiyuta, kana smartphone. Chaizvoizvo, nheyo yacho yakafanana: zvinhu zvidiki zvemavara (ma pixel) izvo, kana zvichionekwa kubva kure, Zvinobatana kuita mufananidzo unoenderera mberi kuti ziso redu rinodudzira sechinhu chakabatana.
Mupfungwa iyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti pfungwa dzekuparadzanisa nepfungwa dzekuparadzanisa zvaitarisira, nenzira inofananidzwa, pfungwa dzedhijitari dzinoshandiswa nemidziyo iripo. Paunowedzera mufananidzo woona masikweya ane mavara, uri kuona rudzi rumwe chete rwechiitiko chinoonekwa icho Seurat nevamwe vake vakadzidza nemabhurashi avo nemavara avo.
Simba repfungwa yekuti "kupatsanurana kuti kugadziriswezve" harina kugumira pakupenda. mimhanziKutsanangura pfungwa dzemimhanzi dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa kutsanangura mabasa apo manzwi anoita seakaparadzana zvakanyanya, zvichigadzira magadzirirwo akapararira, asingawanzoonekwi ayo dzimwe nguva anopfupika kwenguva pfupi asati awedzera zvakare.
Vanyori vakaita sa Luigi Nono kana Karlheinz Stockhausen Vakaongorora zvinhu izvi muzvidimbu zvakaoma zvikuru, umo nzeve inobatanidza manzwi akaparadzaniswa nenguva uye mupfungwa inogadzira rwiyo kana chimiro, zvakafanana nekuti ziso rinosanganisa sei mavara akasiyana kuita mufananidzo wakakwana.
Muzviitiko zvose—kupenda nemimhanzi—chinhu chikuru ndechekuvimba kuti muoni kana muteereri anopedzisa basaMusiki haachatongi zvizere ruzivo rwekupedzisira, asi anosiya mukana wekunzwisisa kuti aite basa rake ega, chimwe chinhu chichave chakakosha muunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye mumafambiro ese anopa basa rinoshanda kune veruzhinji.
Zvichionekwa kubva kure, kupatsanurana uye kudzidza nzvimbo dzemavara zvinoratidza kuti nzira yakazvarwa nekuda kwekuita kuti kupenda kuve kwakaoma uye kwesainzi yakazopedzisira yaita kuti zvinhu zvienderane. mafomu erusununguko rwekuona nerwepfungwa izvo zvakaratidza hunyanzvi hwese hwemuzana remakore rechi20. Madotsi iwayo, mitsetse, uye madonhwe madiki epigment chaiyo zvaisangova nyaya yehunyanzvi chete: zvakavhura nzira itsva yekufunga nezvehukama huripo pakati pechiedza, ruvara, nguva, uye kutarisa, izvo zvatinoramba tichishandisa, tisingazvizivi, pese patinofungisisa nezvemufananidzo, sikirini, kana kunyange nzvimbo ine chiedza chakareruka.