Inotyairwa na Nharaunda yeMadrid and the Sangano reCervantesChinangwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo rwekudzidzisa nezvenzvimbo yakaburitswa bhuku rekutanga rebasa raCervantes muna 1605, ukuwo zvichiwedzerawo kukwezva kwevashanyi venzvimbo iyi yakasiyana. Nemutengo we maeuro mashanu pamwe nemari yekutarisira, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira Musangano wekudhinda wezana remakore rechi16 yakagadzirwazve nokungwarira uye kuti tizive makiyi e pfungwa yekutanga yaDon Quixote.
Musangano weGolden Age uri pakati peLiterary Quarter
Muchina wekudhinda uri panhamba 87 Atocha Street uri panzvimbo yaishandira muchina wekudhinda. Juan de la Cuesta, mutoro we chinyorwa chekutanga chebhuku raCervantes muna Ndira 1605. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, musangano uyu wakanga watangwa muzana remakore rechi16 ne Pedro Madrigal nemudzimai wake MarÃa RodrÃguez RivaldeAsi zvaive pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaDe la Cuesta kuti nzvimbo iyi yaizobatanidzwa nenhoroondo yemabhuku epasi rose.
Chivako ichi, chakaziviswa chiyeuchidzo chenyika chehunhu hwenhoroondo-hunyanzvi Yakavakwa muna 1981, ikozvino inochengetedza kurongeka kwakanyatsojeka kwemamiriro epakutanga emuchina wekudhinda weGolden Age. Vashanyi vanosangana nemichina yekudhinda, manyorerwo, maturusi, nefenicha zvinovabvumira kunzwisisa kuti basa rairongwa sei muimba yekudhinda. workshop yekudhinda kubva mazana mashanu emakore apfuura, munzvimbo iri pedyo zvikuru nekwaigara Cervantes pachake.
Nzvimbo iyi haina kungobatanidzwa nemunyori webhuku raDon Quixote chete. Vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira vakapfuurawo nemuchina wayo wekudhinda, vakaita se Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina naFrancisco de Quevedo, yakajairika munzvimbo yava kunzi Literary Quarter. Nzvimbo iyi yaishanda, panguva iyoyo, senzvimbo chaiyo yekusangana kwe Kugadzirwa kwemabhuku eMadrid muzana remakore rechi17.
La Sangano reCervantesYakavambwa muna 1953, nzvimbo iyi yakaponesa nzvimbo iyi kubva pakukanganikwa ndokuishandura kuita nzvimbo yekutarisa kune vadzidzi, vaverengi, uye chero ani zvake anoda kuziva nezvekuvapo kwaCervantes kunooneka muMadrid. Kubva ipapo, chivako ichi chave chimwe chezvishoma zviratidzo zvepanyama zvakabatana nebhuku rekutanga reDon Quixote izvo zvakachengetedzwa panyika.
Zvirongwa, karenda uye mutengo werwendo rwunotungamirirwa
Chirongwa che Kufamba uchitungamirirwa nemuchina wekudhinda waDon Quixote Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana mukati megore rose, yakazadzwa mumwedzi ine zviitiko zvikuru zvetsika. Kushanya uku kunoitika mukati memwedzi ye Kubvumbi, Chivabvu, Chikumi, Gunyana, Gumiguru naMbudziChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu hazvibatanidzwi mukarenda, apo nzvimbo yacho inotora zororo rezhizha.
Zvidzidzo izvi zvine inenge awa imwe chete uye inoitirwa munzvimbo mbiri dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzevhiki nevhiki: Chipiri nenguva dza18:30 manheru. y Svondo na12:00Kusanganiswa uku kunoita kuti vashanyi vauye mukati mevhiki masikati neSvondo mangwanani, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuvagari nevashanyi kupinda.
Kupinda kunowanikwa chete kuburikidza online advance bookingMatikiti anogona kutengwa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeCervantes Society. Mutengo wekupinda wakatarwa pa maeuro mashanuPamusoro peizvi, kune komisheni inobhadharwa nepuratifomu yekubhadhara inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kubhuka, fomura yakagadzirirwa kudzora kugona kwenzvimbo diki.
Masangano anobatanidzwa anosimbisa kuti chinangwa chechirongwa ichi chine zvinhu zviviri: kune rumwe rutivi, kusimudzira nhaka yenhoroondo nemabhuku yakabatana naCervantes neGolden Age; kune rumwe rutivi, kubatanidza marudzi aya enzvimbo dzakavakirirwa sechikamu chekupa kushanya kwetsika nezviitiko izvo zvinopfuura matunhu makuru akajairika.
Zvaunoona nezvaunodzidza panguva yekushanya
Rugwaro rwekushanya rwakagadzirwa se rwendo rwekuenda kuMadrid pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17Kweinenge awa imwe chete, vanopinda vanoshanyira makamuri ebasa uye vanowana tsananguro pamusoro pekuti muchina wekudhinda waishanda sei munguva yaCervantes, kubva pakuumbwa kwemagwaro kusvika pakuiswa kweinki kwemaplate uye kupetwa kwemapepa akadhindwa.
Chimwe chezvikamu zvepakati zverwendo urwu chakatsaurirwa kune kudhindwa nekuparadzirwa kweDon QuixoteMamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa kuti Miguel de Cervantes akapa sei gwaro iri kuDare reCastile pakupera kwa1604 kuti awane rezenisi, uye kuti kudhinda kwekutanga kwakarongwa sei muworkshop yaJuan de la Cuesta, paine anenge Makopi 1.700 uye mapeji 664 Imwe neimwe yakadhindwa munguva yakaoma zvikuru yekuderedza utsotsi uye kuderedza mitengo.
Vatungamiriri vanoyeuka kuti chinyorwa chekutanga ichocho chaionekwa sechigadzirwa "chisina kunyanya kuipa" maererano nezvinodiwa zvepanguva iyoyo: Yaiva nemapoinzi akawanda ekunyora, kunyangwe pakavha.Yaiva nematambudziko ekurongeka uye chimiro chayo chakanga chidiki zvishoma pane zvaiwanzoitwa parudo rwerudo rwechikadzi. Pasinei neizvi, yakava pokutangira kuzivikanwa kwehunhu hwemurume wekuManchegan pasi rose.
Munguva yekushanya, zvinhu zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwevanhu Miguel de CervantesZvese zviri zviviri zvisati zvaitika uye zvapera kubudirira kwenyaya iyi: matambudziko ake ehupfumi, ruzivo rwake muhupenyu, mamiriro ekunyora kwaakanyora, uye nzira iyo munhu wake akawana mukurumbira kwemazana emakore, kusvika nhasi anoonekwa semumwe wevanhu vakasiyana-siyana. vanyori vane simba guru mumabhuku epasi rose.
Nyaya yacho inopedzwa nekutaura nezvevamwe vanyori vaiva nehukama neworkshop paAtocha Street, vakaita se Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina kana Francisco de QuevedoMareferensi aya anobatsira kuisa muchina wekudhinda mukati metsika dzeGolden Age uye kutsanangura kuti nei chivako ichi chidiki chave chiratidzo chenhaka yemabhuku eMadrid.
Kushanya kwetsika uye mabasa ekuwedzera pamuchina wekudhinda
Kuitwa kwekushanya uku chikamu chehurongwa hwe Nharaunda yeMadrid kusimbisa tsika senzira huru yekushanya kwezviitiko. Kushanda pamwe chete neCervantes Society kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwechipo chinosanganisa kuparadzirwa kwenhoroondo, kududzirwa kwenhaka, uye kutora chikamu kwevashanyi, zvichienderana nemafambiro matsva ari kuitika muchikamu ichi.
Pamusoro pekufamba-famba nemuchina wekudhinda, sangano rinoronga rinopedzisa chirongwa ichi nehurongwa hwekudhinda. "Vermouth pamuchina wekudhinda"Nhevedzano yezvinyorwa nevanyori vemazuva ano. Zvidzidzo izvi, zvakavhurirwa veruzhinji nematikiti aripowo online, zvinobata misoro ine chekuita nebasa rekugadzira razvino, nhaka yaCervantes, uye pesvedzero yeGolden Age pamabhuku anotevera.
Rudzi urwu rwechirongwa runotsvaga kuvhara musiyano uripo pakati pekare neazvino, kuitira kuti mushanyi asangofungisisa nezvenzvimbo yenhoroondo chete, asiwo anogona kubatanidza tsika yezana remakore rechi17 nekunyora kwanhasiSaka muchina wekudhinda unova nzvimbo yekugara, uko kurangarira makopi ekutanga eDon Quixote kunowirirana nemanzwi evaya vari kuramba vachiburitsa mabhuku nhasi.
Hurumende yedunhu inosimbisa kuti Madrid ndiyo, sezvakataurwa neGurukota reTsika. Mariano de Paco Serrano, ndiyo chete nzvimbo pasi rose inochengetedza nzvimbo yakabatana zvakananga nechinyorwa chekutanga yemabasa aCervantes. Izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwechiratidzo kune chivako chiri paAtocha Street mukati memepu yetsika dzeEurope.
Zvichibatanidzwa pamwe chete, kushanya kunotungamirirwa, kudzokororwa kweworkshop yekudhinda, tsananguro pamusoro pechinyorwa chekutanga, uye chirongwa che "Vermouth at the Printing Press" zvinoisa nzvimbo iyi senzvimbo yakanaka. Chinhu chinofanira kuonekwa kune avo vanoda kunzwisisa kuti ngano yaDon Quixote yakazvarwa sei uye kuti mabhuku airatidza Nguva Yegoridhe yemabhuku echiSpanish akadhindwa sei.
