Kudyiwa kwenguruve itsika inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana netsika nechitendero. Nepo munyika dzakawanda chiri chikafu chikuru, mune dzimwe Inyaya inorambidzwa uye inorambidzwa zvachose.. Zvikonzero zviri kukonzera kuvenga uku hazvisi zvechitendero chete, asiwo nhoroondo, ecology uye kunyangwe zvine chekuita nehutano.
Ongorora zvikonzero nei dzimwe tsika dzichidzivirira nyama yenguruve inotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti kudya kunokanganiswa sei nezvinhu zvakadzama kupfuura kuravira kuri nyore kwemunhu. Kubva kutsika dzechinyakare kusvika kune nzira dzekupona munzvimbo dzine hutsinye, imwe neimwe motif ine nyaya inonakidza kuseri kwayo.
Kurambidzwa kwenguruve muchiJudha
Muchivanhu chechiJudha, kurambidzwa kwekudya nyama yenguruve kunobva pamitemo yekudya yeTorah, zvikurukuru mubhuku raRevhitiko uye Dhuteronomi. Maererano nemagwaro matsvene aya, the mhuka dzakakodzera Pakushandisa ivo vanofanirwa kusangana nezviviri zvinodiwa: zvive nemahwanda akaparadzana uye zvive zvinodya. Sezvo nyama yenguruve ichingosangana neimwe yemamiriro aya, inoonekwa seyakasviba uye saka inorambidzwa kudyiwa mukati mekudya kwekosher.
Mukuwedzera kuzvikonzero zvorudzidziso, dzimwe dudziro dzinokarakadza izvozvo Kurambidzwa kunogona kunge kwakatanga senzira yehutano. Kare, nyama yenguruve yaigona kutapurira zvirwere zvakaita se trichinosis kana isina kubikwa zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakasimbisa pfungwa yekuti mhuka iyi ine njodzi kuutano. Kuti uongorore zvakadzika mutsika netsika dzechiJudha, unogona kutarisa Ichi chinyorwa chetsika dzechiJudha.
Islam uye kurambidzwa kwenguruve
MuIslam, kurambidzwa kwenguruve kwakatooma. Korani inotaura kakawanda kuti mhuka iyi haina kuchena uye kushandiswa kwayo kunoonekwa haram (kurambidzwa). Somuenzaniso, ndima 2:173 inoti: "Zivai kuti Allah vakakurambidzai kudya nyama chete yemhuka yakafa nemasikirwo, ropa nenyama yenguruve.".
VaMuslim vanotenda kuti mitemo yese yezvekudya yakanyorwa muKorani ine chinangwa chaMwari, saka chirambidzo ichi chinoteverwa zvakanyanya munyika uye munharaunda dzine vazhinji vechiIslam. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti, kunze kwechitendero, kurambidza uku kunewo midzi zvipenyu. Munharaunda dzakaoma dzeMiddle East, kupfuya nguruve kwakanga kusingagoneki nokuda kwemvura yadzo yakawanda uye kushaikwa kwevhu rakakodzera rokudzirera.
VaHindu uye ukama hwavo nenguruve
MuIndia, nyama yenguruve haina kufarirwa, kunyangwe kudyiwa kwayo kusingarambidzwe zvachose neHinduism sezvakaita nyama yemombe. Nharaunda dzakawanda dzinodzivisa nyama yenguruve nokuti vegetarian kutenda uye kudavira ahimsa (kusava nechisimba), uko kunosimudzira kuremekedzwa kwemarudzi ose oupenyu.
Mamwe ma castes mukati meHinduism, kunyanya avo vane Brahmanical pesvedzero, Vanoona kudyiwa kwemhando ipi neipi yenyama, kusanganisira yenguruve, kuve isina kuchena. Kunyangwe ichidyiwa mune mamwe matunhu eIndia, kunyanya pakati pemadzinza kana nharaunda dzeMuslim, inoramba iri chikafu chisina kujairika mukudya kwakawanda kwechiHindu. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro aya, unogona kuverenga nezve Chikonzero nei maMuslim vachidzivisa nyama yenguruve.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani tsika idzi, zvakakosha kuziva zvakawanda nezve Nhaka yetsika uye yemweya yeHinduism, iyo inopesvedzera miitiro yakasiyana-siyana yezvokudya nemiitiro.
Anthropological uye ecological maonero
Anthropologist Marvin Harris akakurudzira a fungidziro zvinonakidza kutsanangura kurambidzwa kwenguruve mutsika dzakadai semaJuda neIslam. Maererano naHarris, kurima nguruve muMiddle East yekare Yakanga isinganyanyi kunyatsoshanda kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza. Nguruve dzinoda mvura yakawanda nemumvuri kuti dzikure izvo zvaiita kuti dziome kuchengeta munzvimbo dzerenje.
Ukuwo, Zvipfuyo zvakaita semombe, hwai nembudzi zvaigona kurarama nemvura shoma uye kudya uswa hwakaoma, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune nzanga dziri mudunhu. Harris anopikisa kuti pane kupa zvikonzero zvemweya kune kurambidzwa kwenguruve, iyi sarudzo yaive nani nzira yekupona munzvimbo ine ruvengo.
Basa rekudya taboos
Taboos yezvokudya Ivo havangozadzise ecological kana hutano basa, asi vanoitawo basa rinokosha mukuzivikanwa kwetsika. Kudzivisa nyama yenguruve ndiyo imwe nzira nharaunda dzechiJudha neMuslim dzinozvisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe tsika, nokudaro kusimbisa kubatana kwavo kwevanhu.
Munzanga dzakawanda, zvatinodya nezvatisingadyi ndizvo zvatinosarudza. Somuenzaniso, kuMadokero. Imbwa inoonekwa semhuka, nepo mune mamwe matunhu eAsia inoonekwa seyakakodzera kudyiwa. Uyu mutsauko mumaonero etsika une hwaro hwenhoroondo uye unopindura nzira iyo nzanga yega yega yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva. Kana iwe uchifarira nyaya yekuti zvitendero zvetsika zvinokanganisa sei kudya, unogona kuverenga nezve tsika dzechitendero cheEgipita.
Kunzwisisa kuti nei dzimwe tsika dzichifunga kuti nyama yenguruve haina kuchena asi vamwe vachiiona sechinhu chakakosha chekudya kunotibvumira kuti tifarire kuoma kwetsika dzevanhu. Kurambidzwa kwekudya kwakaenzanisirwa ne zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza, zvinotendwa nechitendero uye tsika dzevanhu, zvichiratidza kuti zvokudya zvinopfuura kungopa simba.
