Kudyiwa kwenguruve kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana netsika nechitendero. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chikafu chikuru munyika dzakawanda, hazvibvumirwi uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kune dzimwe . Zvikonzero zvekusada nyama iyi hazvisi zvechitendero chete, asiwo zvenhoroondo, zvezvakatipoteredza, uye zvine chekuita nehutano hwevanhu.
Kuongorora zvikonzero zvinoita kuti dzimwe tsika dzisadye nyama yenguruve kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti chikafu chinokanganiswa sei nezvinhu zvakadzika kupfuura kungofarira munhu. Kubva patsika dzekare kusvika panzira dzekurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma, chikonzero chimwe nechimwe chine nyaya inonakidza.
Kurambidzwa kwenguruve muchiJudha
Mutsika dzechiJudha, kurambidzwa kudya nyama yenguruve kwakavakirwa pamitemo yezvekudya yeTorah, kunyanya mumabhuku aRevhitiko naDheuteronomio. Zvichienderana nemagwaro aya matsvene, mhuka dzakakodzera kudyiwa dzinofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zviviri: dzinofanira kunge dzine mahwanda akakamurwa uye dziri mhuka dzinodya nyama. Sezvo nguruve ichingozadzisa chimwe chezviyero izvi, inoonekwa seisina kuchena uye, nekudaro, kudyiwa kwayo kunorambidzwa mukati mekudya kwekosher.
Kunze kwezvikonzero zvechitendero, dzimwe dudziro dzinoratidza kuti kurambidzwa uku kungave kwakatanga senzira yehutano . Kare, nyama yenguruve yaigona kutapurirana zvirwere zvakaita setrichinosis kana isina kubikwa zvakanaka, izvo zvingadai zvakasimbisa pfungwa yekuti mhuka iyi ine njodzi kuhutano. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvetsika netsika dzechiJudha, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa chino nezvetsika dzechiJudha.
Islam uye kurambidzwa kwenguruve
MuIslam, mutemo wekurambidza nyama yenguruve wakanyanya kuoma. Korani inotaura kakawanda kuti mhuka iyi haina kuchena uye kudyiwa kwayo kunoonekwa seharamu (kunorambidzwa). Semuenzaniso, vhesi 2:173 inoti: “Uye zivai kuti Allah akakurambidzai kudya nyama yemhuka dzakafa nezvikonzero zvechisikigo, ropa, nenyama yenguruve . ”
VaMuslim vanotenda kuti mitemo yese yezvekudya yakagadzwa muKorani ine chinangwa chaMwari, ndosaka muganho uyu uchiteverwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda dzevaMuslim nenharaunda . Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti, kunze kwechitendero, muganho uyu une midziwo yezvakatipoteredza . Munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeMiddle East, kurera nguruve kwaisakwanisika nekuda kwekushandisa mvura yakawanda uye kushaya ivhu rakakodzera.
VaHindu uye ukama hwavo nenguruve
MuIndia, nyama yenguruve haina kufarirwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kudyiwa kwayo kusingarambidzwe zvachose neHinduism sezvinoitwa nenyama yemombe. Nharaunda dzakawanda dzinodzivisa nyama yenguruve nekuda kwezvitendero zvemiriwo uye musimboti weahimsa (kusaita zvechisimba), izvo zvinokurudzira kuremekedza marudzi ese ehupenyu.
Mamwe marudzi ari muchiHindu, kunyanya aya ane pesvedzero yeBrahman, anofunga nezvekudya chero rudzi rwenyama, kusanganisira nyama yenguruve, isina kuchena. Kunyangwe nyama yenguruve ichidyiwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndia, kunyanya pakati penharaunda dzemadzinza kana dzechiMuslim, ichiri chikafu chisingawanzo kuwanikwa mukudya kwevaHindu. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani tsika idzi, unogona kuverenga nezvekuti nei maMuslim achidzivisa nyama yenguruve.
Kuti unzwisise tsika idzi zviri nani, zvakakosha kudzidza zvakawanda nezvetsika netsika dzechitendero chechiHindu , izvo zvinopesvedzera tsika dzakasiyana siyana dzekudya netsika.
Anthropological uye ecological maonero
Nyanzvi yezvevanhu Marvin Harris akapa pfungwa inonakidza yekutsanangura kurambidzwa kwenyama yenguruve mutsika dzakadai sedzechiJudha nedzechiIslam. Sekureva kwaHarris, kupfuya nguruve muMiddle East yekare kwaisashanda zvakanaka pakuchengetedza nharaunda. Nguruve dzinoda mvura yakawanda nemumvuri kuti dzikure, zvichiita kuti dziome kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzerenje.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mhuka dzinodya nguruve dzakadai semombe, makwai, nembudzi dzaigona kurarama nemvura shoma uye kudya mafuro akaoma , zvichiita kuti dzive sarudzo inoshanda kune nharaunda dzenharaunda iyi. Harris anoti, pane kupa zvikonzero zvemweya zvekurambidzwa kwenguruve, sarudzo iyi yaive nzira yekupona munzvimbo ine hutsinye.
Basa rekudya taboos
Zvikanganiso zvekudya hazvingobatsiri chete pakuchengetedza nharaunda kana hutano, asiwo zvine basa guru mukuzivikanwa kwetsika. Kudzivisa nyama yenguruve inzira imwe iyo nharaunda dzechiJudha nedzechiMuslim dzinozvisiyanisa nedzimwe tsika, nokudaro zvichisimbisa kubatana kwavo munharaunda.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvatinodya nezvatisingadye zvinotiratidza. Semuenzaniso, kuMadokero, imbwa dzinoonekwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, nepo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia dzichionekwa sechikafu. Musiyano uyu mumaonero etsika une midzi yekare uye unoratidza kuti nzanga yega yega yakachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Kana uchifarira kuti zvitendero zvetsika zvinopesvedzera sei chikafu, unogona kuverenga nezvetsika dzechitendero cheIjipita.
Kunzwisisa kuti sei dzimwe tsika dzichiona nyama yenguruve isina kuchena nepo dzimwe dzichiiona sechinhu chakakosha chekudya kunotibvumira kunzwisisa kuomarara kwetsika dzevanhu. Mitemo yekudya yakaumbwa nezvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza , zvitendero, uye tsika dzevanhu , zvichiratidza kuti chikafu chinopfuura simba chete.
