Nharaunda yeMadrid yakatanga anoshamisa ekudzivirira matanho mushure mekuputika katatu kweH5N1 avian flu mumavhiki mashoma. Iyo pasuru yezvirambidzo, yakaburitswa muBOCM neBazi Rezvakatipoteredza, Zvekurima uye Zvemukati, inotarisa pane kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwedunhu uye inotsvaga kucheka kutapurirana pakati peshiri dzinopfuya nedzemusango, kusanganisira shiri dzinotama.
Zviito zvichange zviri kushanda kusvika Mbudzi 11 uye inokanganisa mabasa ezvipfuyo nekuvhima, mitambo yezvipfuyo, nekufambiswa kwemvura kumapurazi. Vakuru vanosimbisa kuti H5N1 iri zvakanyanya pathogenic mushiri, saka kukurumidza kupindura kunokosha pakudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa kwemapurazi.
Kubuda katatu mumwedzi mumwe muNharaunda yeMadrid
El September 22 Kubuda kwekutanga mune ino nhevedzano kwakaonekwa muAlcobendas, neshiri dzesango dzichiongororwa zvakanaka mupaki. Kutaipa kwakasimbisa H5N1 subtype, hutachiona hwe high virulence mumarudzi eshiri inokwanisa kukonzera kufa kwakanyanya munguva pfupi pamapurazi ekutengesa.
The most serious episode yakauya 1 yeOctober mupurazi Valdemoro, uko chibayiro chevanopfuura 400 000 chaidiwa huku dzinokandira kuve nehutachiona, zvichitevera hutano hwemhuka uye biosecurity protocol.
Mazuva mashoma gare gare, the 13 yeOctober, zvakasimbiswa mavhenekeri maviri matsva muMóstoles neAlcorcón mushure mekuwanikwa kwemagunzi matanhatu ane hutachiona uye matatu eNile geese mumapaki emudhorobha. Iyi muenzaniso, yakafanana neyakaonekwa mukati mamwe matunhu, inosimbisa fungidziro ye sumo dzine chokuita neshiri dzesango uye inopembedza kusimbiswa kwekutarisa munzvimbo dzekutandarira.
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Nharaunda yakatsanangudza nzvimbo yekutarisisa iyo yekushandisa yakasimbiswa kudzora. Iwo makanzuru anosanganisira Mostoles, Leganes, Fuenlabrada, Boadilla del Monte, Arroyomolinos, Alcorcon, Brunete, Villaviciosa de Odon, Navalcarnero, Moraleja de Enmedio, Humanes de Madrid, Seville la Nueva, Getafe uye chikamu che kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta guru.
Matanho ekudzivirira uye zvirambidzo
Chinangwa ndechekudzikisira kusangana kune njodzi pakati peshiri dzinopfuyiwa nemhuka dzesango uye kusimbisa biosecurity mumapurazi ehuku nemayadhi ehuku. Pakati pezvipo zvinonyanya kukosha zveBOCM, kushanda pakarepo, ndezvi:
- Yakadziviswa shandisa shiri dzeAnseriformes neCharadriiformes maodha sehumbo hwekuvhima.
- Yakadziviswa kurera madhadha nehanzi pamwe chete nedzimwe huku, pamwe nekupfuya huku dzemahara.
- Yakadziviswa kusanganisa huku nezvipfuwo kana dzimwe mhuka dzinowedzera njodzi yekutapurirwa zvirwere.
- Yakadziviswa Kupa mvura kubva mumadhamu kana kunosvikirwa neshiri dzemusango; midziyo inofanira kuchengetedzwa kana kuti mvura inocheneswa inactivate virus.
- Yakadziviswa kugoverana kwezvimwiro zvemvura neshiri dzesango uye chero tsika inofambisa kubata kwakadaro.
- Munzvimbo dzevasungwa, hapana huku kana nhapwa: Fairs, makwikwi, kuratidzwa uye mhemberero dzinosanganisira shiri zvinorambidzwa.
Mukuwedzera, the biosafety protocol Mumapurazi ehuku: ganhurira kushanya, marekodhi ekuwana, zvipfeko zvakasarudzika uye shangu, uye zvinosungirwa kuchenesa uye disinfection yemotokari nevanhu vari pamusuwo nekubuda kwezvivakwa.
Varidzi vemapurazi vanofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya kuti vatarise kufa, mvura uye madyiro ezvekudya, uye nekukasira taura chero chiratidzo chinowirirana neavian influenza kana zvimwewo huku zvirwereIyi nhungamiro ine chinangwa chekuvhara nzira dzekupinda hutachiona uye kudzivirira kupararira kwechipiri.
Impact uye njodzi kune vanhu
Vakuru vanosimbisa kuti, kubva nhasi, the njodzi kuruzhinji yakadereraHapana humbowo hwekutenderera kwakasimba kweH5N1 pakati pevanhu, uye nyaya dzevanhu dzinotsanangurwa pasi rese dzine chekuita ne kuratidzwa kwakananga kushiri dzine utachiona kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya.
Zvinorangarirwa zvakare kuti hutachiona hahuparadzirwe nekudyiwa kwe huku yakabikwa zvakanaka, mazai kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemishonga yakakwana yekupisa. Munzvimbo dzepamba uye dzehunyanzvi, zvinokurudzirwa kusimbisa hutsanana hwemaoko uye kudzivirira kusangana nazvo shiri dzinorwara kana dzakafa.
Kune chikamu chehuku, kukoshesa kuri pakudzivirira: kuongororwa kwekiriniki, kudzidziswa kwebiosecurity uye kunyatsotevedzera zvirambidzo zvenguva pfupiKuderedza kudzvanywa kwehutachiona mumavhiki ano kwakakosha kuchengetedza mapurazi uye cheni yekugovera.
Nezvirwere zvitatu zvakasimbiswa (Alcobendas, Valdemoro neMóstoles/Alcorcón) uye chishandiso chinoshanda chekudzora mumanisiparati gumi nemana, Madrid iri kubheja pa. matanho akasimba uye ane nguva shoma Kuve neH5N1: zvirambidzo zvakajeka, kusimbiswa kwebiosecurity uye kutarisisa kwakadzama uku uchichengeta njodzi yehuwandu padanho rakaderera.
