Vanilla ndizvo imwe yezvinonhuwira zvakanyanya uye zvinodyiwa munyika yose, chimwe chinhu chinokonzerwa nechimiro chayo uye kunhuhwirira kunonaka uye kunhuhwirira. Mabviro aro, kunyange zvazvo angatishamisa, ari munzvimbo dzinopisa uye muruva rakaita semaruva.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve spice iyi isingashaikwe mumakeke, asiwo mune makirimu, makenduru, sipo uye zvese zvine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwevanilla, gara kuti uzive zvose muchinyorwa chatagadzira nhasi.
Mavambo uye kurima vanilla
Vanilla yave yakashandiswa kubva kare kare ne pre-Hispanic tsika, kufanana navaTotonacas vari munyika yazvino uno yeVeracruz, Mexico, avo vanonzi ndivo vakatanga kuririma. VaAztec, pasi pekutonga kweMontezuma II, vakashandisawo vanila se ingredient yekunavira chokoreti. Nekudaro, iyo spice yaisazozivikanwa kunze kweAmerica kusvika pakusvika kweEuropean colonizers muzana ramakore rechi16.
El Mabviro emusango evanila anodzokera kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeCentral America neMexico, iyo inokura mumhando ye orchid yeVanilla genus. Chirimwa chinowanzobatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwevanilla ndeye vanilla planifolia, kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe mhando dzinogadzirawo zvinonhuwira zvakadai se Vanilla tahitensis and the Vanilla pompom.
Zita rekuti "vanilla" rinobva paizwi rechiSpanish rekuti "pod", zvichireva podhi pane mhodzi dzechirimwa. Uye vanilla, Inowanikwa kubva kune michero isina kuibva yemuti, idzo mapods akareba, matete ayo, kana akohwewa, anopinda nenzira yekuchenjerera kupora kuitira kuti kunhuhwirira kwawo nekunakirwa.
Kurima maitiro
Kurisa vanilla chirimwa Haisi nzira iri nyore, inoda chaizvo mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Tiri kutaura nezvechirimwa chinokura zvega munzvimbo dzinopisa, saka chinofarira mamiriro ekudziya uye munyoro ane tembiricha iri pakati pe21ºC ne32ºC. Mukuwedzera, zuva rakananga uye rakawanda rinokuvadza kwairi, saka rinoda mumvuri usina kukwana, wakajaira sekukura pasi pemumvuri wemiti.
Nekune rimwe divi, imwe yakawedzera complication iyo iri panguva imwe chete a inonakidza chimiro chevanila ruva: kusvibiswa kwayo. Maruva ari hermaphrodite, asi Vanovhura kamwe chete pagore uye hupenyu hwavo hupfupi kwazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pollination inofanira kuitwa nemaoko. Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, nyuchi ndidzo dzinoita kuti maruva aya nemamwe akawanda akume, asi kana vashandi ava vasipo, runofanira kuva ruoko rwomunhu rwomurimi runokurisa maruva kuti ave nechokwadi chokukohwa kwakanaka.
Kukohwa uye kurapa
Kana maruva achinge asvibiswa, anotanga kubudisa mapodhi (seaya aunogona kuona mumufananidzo wemiti iri munzvimbo yakaderera). Mapodhi aya Vanotora pakati pe7 ne9 mwedzi kuti vakure. Kana dzangogadzirira, dzinokohwewa uye dzinoiswa pasi a nzira yekurapa inogona kusvika kune imwe mwedzi mitanhatu. Kuita uku kwakakosha kuti mapods agadzire kunhuhwirira uye kunhuwirira kwevanilla. Iyi nzira inosanganisira blanching pods mumvura inopisa, kuisiya yakaoma muzuva uye kuichengeta pasi pemamiriro ekunze anodzorwa.
Iyo nzira yekurapa yakakosha kuti uwane hunhu hunodiwa mumapods. Iyo yakakosha yevanilla inokura panguva ino, ichibvumira kuti iwane hunhu hwayo hwekunhuhwirira uye kuravira uko vatengi vanokoshesa zvakanyanya.
Kugadzirwa kwese
Mugadziri mukuru wevanilla aripo nhasi arimo Madagascar, uko 80% inogadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwenyika yose. Iyo 20% yasara inogadzirwa muMexico, Indonesia, India neTahiti. Nekudaro, zvese kugadzirwa kwevanilla kuri kuenda nematambudziko ane chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kukuru kwechigadzirwa chinodarika kupihwa. Zvese izvi zvakakwidza mutengo wevanilla kusvika waita chimwe chezvinonhuwira zvinodhura zvikuru munyika.
Kushandiswa kwevanilla
Vanilla inogona kushandiswa mune zvakasiyana siyana zvezvigadzirwa uye nekudaro inogona kuve neyakasiyana mashandisiro. Mu indasitiri yezvekudya, inonhuhwirira zvakakosha zveaizikirimu, makeke, chokoreti nezvinwiwa. Asi kunze kwechikafu, icho chakagara chiri kushandiswa kwayo kukuru, chinoshandiswa mu nyika yeperfumery uye cosmetics kana kutarisirwa kwemunhu nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo uye mabhenefiti aainawo paganda akadai se: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and soothing.
Vanilla, mukuwedzera, ine akawanda uye anonakidza zvimiro senge antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, ine kudzikamisa mhedzisiro, inovandudza kugaya uye ine bactericidal. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, inoshandiswawo mukurapa kwehutano kana aromatherapies. Chimwe chivakwa chakabatana nevanilla kuwedzera kwechishuwo chepabonde seaphrodisiac.
Iye zvino, hazvisi zvese zvinotengeswa sevanilla ndeyechisikigo vanilla, zvakare. pane vanilla yakagadzirwa, iyo yakachipa zvakanyanya asi isina zvivakwa uye hunhu uye hunhu hwekunhuhwirira kwevanilla yakatorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa. Tinofanira kungwarira, saka, kana tichitenga vanila ndeipi yesarudzo mbiri dzatiri kutenga.
