Julio Llamazares, munyori wekuLeón, akapihwa mubairo weNational Narrative Prize wa2026 nekuda kwebhuku rake rinonzi * El viaje de mi padre* (Rwendo rwaBaba Vangu ), rakaburitswa naAlfaguara, iro rinobatanidza rondedzero yekufamba nekuvakazve nhoroondo yemhuri. Mubairo uyu, wakapihwa neBazi reTsika, unouya nemari inosvika 30.000 euros.
Basa iri rinoongorora zvakaitika kuna baba vake, Nemesio, panguva yeHondo yeVanhu vekuSpain , muchando cha1937, uye rinotora Hondo yeTeruel seimwe yenyaya dzaro huru. Dare revatongi rakaratidza kudzama kwakadzama kwechinyorwa ichi kwekurangarira nekuva munhu , pamwe nekukwanisa kwaro kubatanidza nzvimbo, nhoroondo, nemabhuku.
Mubairo unocherechedza basa rawakaita
Chisarudzo ichi chakabva kudare remakurukota rakaunganidzwa neBazi reTsika, richitungamirwa naMarÃa José Gálvez Salvador , Mutungamiriri Mukuru weMabhuku, Makomiki, neKuverenga. Mumushumo waro, komiti yakaratidza kuti Llamazares anotaura nezvemunhu pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa yenhoroondo uye kuti kutama kwenzvimbo kwakaumba hunhu hwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei.
Gore rakapera, mubayiro wakapiwa Paco Cerdà kune rimwe basa rine chokuita neSpain Civil War, uye vakagamuchira kare vanosanganisira vanyori vakadai saMarilar Aleixandre, Xesús Fraga, Juan Bonilla, Pilar Adón, Cristina Morales, Almudena Grandes , Fernando Aramburu, uye Cristina Fernández Cubas. Llamazares nokudaro anojoinha runyoro rwakanyatsosimbiswa rwevanyori vezvino rondedzero veSpanish.
Rwendo rwababa, rwendo rwechizvarwa
Mubhuku rinonzi My Father's Journey , Llamazares anorongazve rwendo rwababa vake, akabatsira kudivi revapanduki uye akashanda semutyairi weredhiyo panguva yehondo. Nyaya yacho inoenda kunzvimbo dzakadai seTeruel nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pamberi pehondo, nzvimbo dzaitozivikanwa nemunyori asi iye zvino anodziona nemaonero matsva.
Munyori pachake akatsanangura kuti harisi bhuku rinotaura nezvehondo chete, asiwo nezvenzvimbo dzayo nekunyarara kwayo . Mubvunzo unotungamira rugwaro, akadaro, uri nyore uye wakaoma: baba vake vaizofungei mumazuva iwayo echando, kuneta, uye njodzi?
Ndangariro yemhuri inova nzira yekuongorora zvisina kunzwikwa nenguva . Llamazares akabvuma kuti, sevanhu vazhinji, zvakazoitika mushure mekufa kwababa vake kuti akanzwisisa kuti akanga arega nyaya dzichipfuura uye kuti akanga asisakwanise kunzwa ega.
Basa riri pakati pekurangarira nenzvimbo
Vatongi vakatsanangura bhuku iri serwendo rwekuporesa uye chiito chemunhu chekupandukira kusakanganwika uye kushaya ndangariro. Mukuona kwavo, munyori anoshandura ruzivo rwemunhu kuita fungidziro pamusoro pekufamba kwenguva uye hukama pakati pezvizvarwa.
Nyaya yaLlamazares yakatsanangurwa seyakanyatsorongwa , isina kunyatsotaurwa, uye yakafemerwa nenhetembo , ine nzvimbo nevatambi sevanhu vechokwadi. Maitiro ake haana kupa rondedzero yeushingi, asi kuti anotsanangura chokwadi nezvechiso chevanhu chehondo yakabata zvizvarwa zvakati wandei.
Bhuku iri rinogonawo kuverengwa seyambiro. Munyori anotaura kuti munhu wese anokundwa hondo kunze kweavo vanodzikonzera nekudzitungamirira, uye anotaura kuti kurangarira kudzivirira mhirizhonga . Mukuona kwake, kusaziva zvakapfuura ndiko kunowedzera kusawirirana kuripo muSpain neEurope.
Munyori wezvinyorwa zvakawanda
Akazvarwa muVegamián, León, muna 1955 , Julio Llamazares akatanga basa rake rinosanganisira kunyora nhau, mabhuku, nhetembo, nhoroondo, kunyora zvinyorwa, uye kunyora nezvekufamba. Kufarirwa kwake kwakawedzera ne * La lluvia amarilla* (The Yellow Rain ), yakaburitswa muna 1988 uye ikozvino inoonekwa sebhuku remazuva ano.
Mabhuku ake anosanganisira misoro yakaita seDifferent Ways of Looking at Water , Wolf Moon, Scenes from Silent Film, The Sky of Madrid, The Tears of Saint Lawrence, naVagalume. Mabhuku ake enhetembo anosanganisira The Slowness of Oxen naMemory of Snow, uye rondedzero dzake dzinosanganisira mabhuku akadai seIn Babia, Nobody Listens, naBetween Dog and Wolf.
Zvinyorwa zvake zvekufamba zvinosanganisira The River of Oblivion , Trás-os-Montes, Duero Notebook, The Stone Roses, Atlas of Imaginary Spain, Don Quixote's Journey, uye The Roses of the South. Akanyorawo nhoroondo dzakadai seThe Burial of GenarÃn, nyaya pfupi dzakadai seIn the Middle of Nowhere naSo Much Passion for Nothing, uye dhayari reExtremaduran Spring.
Musiyano une dudziro yemazuva ano
Mubairo we *My Father's Journey* unouya panguva iyo gakava pamusoro pekurangarira nhoroondo richiripo muSpain. Mutongo uyu unosimbisa kuti zviratidzo zveHondo yeVanhu zvichiripo munyika nemumhuri, uye kuti mabhuku anogona kutibatsira kuzviongorora pasina kunyanyisa kuomesa kana kutaura zvichemo.
Munyori akanyevera kuti muSpain neEurope mune kushomeka kukuru kwekurangarira nhoroondo uye kusaziva zvakapfuura , chimwe chinhu, mukuona kwake, chinoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ekusagadzikana nemhirizhonga adzokororwe. Nokudaro, anotsigira kurangarira nhoroondo kwete sechiito chekuyeuchidza nezvenguva yakapfuura, asi sechishandiso chehurumende.
Nemubairo uyu, Llamazares anowedzera chimwe chitsauko mubasa rake refu uye rine mukurumbira, umo akabatanidza nyaya dzekufungidzira, nhau, uye kufamba . Mubairo uyu hauchinje maitiro ake ekunyora, asi unoratidza bhuku rinotaura nezvevabereki, vana, kusavapo, uye nzvimbo dzine zvinhu zvanga zvisingafanirwe kutaurwa.
Mubairo uyu, wakapihwa neBazi reTsika uye wakapihwa maeuro zviuru makumi matatu, unosimbisa chinzvimbo chaJulio Llamazares semumwe wevanhu vanotungamira mumabhuku echiSpanish emazuva ano. Basa rake rakahwina mubairo, *El viaje de mi padre* (Rwendo rwaBaba Vangu), rinoongorora kurangarira Hondo yeVanhu vekuSpain kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo, nzvimbo, uye mubvunzo wekuti chii chaigona kunge chisina kunzwiwa. Sarudzo yedare revatongi inosimbisawo dingindira rinobva mubhuku rese: kutarira shure pasina nyaya dzeushingi kunogona kuva nzira yekunzwisisa zviri nani zviripo uye kudzivirira kuti zvisakanganwe.