Iyo piramidhi yeMenkaure, idiki pane iyo Giza complex, yadzoka munzvimbo inotaridzika nekuwanikwa kunokatyamadza nharaunda yesainzi: Ma“void” maviri kuseri kwefacade yaro yekumabvazuva aigona kuenderana nesuo rakavanzwa izvo zvanga zvisina kuoneka kusvika zvino.
Mhedzisiro yacho inobva kuInternational ScanPyramids project, inotungamirwa neCairo University uye Technical University yeMunich (TUM). Zviyero zvayo zvisingapindiki zvinoratidza makomba. pakadzika zvisina kudzika mushure mechikamu chegiraniti yakakwenenzverwa zvisina kujairika, chinhu chakamutsiridza fungidziro yekupinda kwechipiri kwakasiyana kubva kune inozivikanwa kudivi rekuchamhembe.
Chii chaizvo chaonekwa
Iyo data yakaunganidzwa neboka inotsanangura mapako maviri akazadzwa nemhepo, anonzi A1 neA2, ari pakati pe1,13 uye angangoita 1,4 metres kubva pamusoro. kurutivi rwokumabvazuva. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 1,5 m yakafara ne 1 m kureba muhombe, uye 0,9 ne 0,7 m mudiki, neyakamira yakarongwa inoratidza chinangwa.
Aya anomalies anooneka kuseri kwerectangle inosvika 4 ne6 metres yegraniti yakakwenenzverwa zvinoshamisapedyo nebhesi. Kupedzisa kwakanaka kwakadaro hakuwanzo kunze kwenzvimbo dzekupinda, nekuti muOld Kingdom masuo aiwanzo kuwanikwa kuchamhembe. Iyo yakacherechedzwa pateni inotonga kunze kutsemuka netsaona kana kuparara, kunongedza panzvimbo yechinhu chekuvaka nemaune.
Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro uye manhamba, Kusanganiswa kwezviyero zvakazvimiririra kunosimbisa kusimba kwekutsvagaChristian Grosse, purofesa wekuedza kusingaparadzi paTUM, anosimbisa kuti zvigumisiro zvinopindirana nekuvapo kwechipiri chekupinda, kunyange zvazvo vasati vaita chisimbiso chechokwadi.
Pfungwa haina kubuda chero kupi zvako: Atova muna 2019, muongorori Stijn van den Hoven Akanongedza nzvimbo imwe chete iyi nekuda kwegraniti yakakwenenzverwa, achifunga kuti ingavanza mukova wekufananidzira kana wetsika. Kuverenga kutsva kunopa kutenda kune iyo yekutanga hypothesis.
Tekinoroji, mamiriro uye matanho anotevera
Kuti udzivise kuchera uye kuchengetedza chiyeuchidzo, timu yakanyorera Magetsi resistivity tomography (ERT), pasi-inopinda radar (GPR), uye ultrasonic bvunzo (UST)Aya matekiniki anoyera kuti magetsi, masaisai emagetsi, uye ruzha zvinofamba sei mudombo, zvichiburitsa shanduko dzinoratidza kuvepo kwezvipo.
Nzira yacho yaisanganisira danho rimwe mukubatanidza mufananidzo iyo inosanganisa matatu dhata kutsanangura zvirinani chinzvimbo uye geometry yevoids. Iro zano rinovaka pane zvichangobva kuitika: muna 2023, ScanPyramids yakasimbisa koridhi yakavanzika muGreat Pyramid yeGiza, chiitiko chakakosha chakasimbisa kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya.
Zvisinei, kungwara ndiko kurinda. Nyanzvi kunze kwechidzidzo, seEgyptologist Peter Der Manuelian (Harvard), Vanotaura kuti nzvimbo dzekare dzekuwana dzeHumambo hwekare dzaive kuchamhembe, saka chero kusarudzika kunoda humbowo hwakasimba uye hurongwa hwekududzira hwakajeka.
Nezvematanho anotevera, iyo consortium iri kufunga nzira dzinopindirana dzakadai semuon radiographyinokwanisa "kuona" kuburikidza nematombo makuru ane kugadziriswa kwepamusoro. Kugamuchirwa kwayo kuchaenderana nemvumo, zvinhu, uye mamiriro ari pabani reGiza; nokuti ikozvino, hapana kupindira kwepanyama kunorongwa munzvimbo yebako.
Zvakakosha kuisa kuwanikwa mumamiriro ayo ezvakaitika kare. Menkaure, yakavakwa makore anopfuura 4.500 apfuura uye anenge mamita 65 kurebaInochengeta makosi akati wandei egranite cladding pahwaro hwayo. Misiyano yekupedzisa yakaonekwa yakakuchidzira gakava pamusoro pezvikamu zvekuvaka, masuo akavharwa, kana kugadziridza zvekare. Sechinhu chekufarira, Iyo sarcophagus inonzi yaMenkaure yakarasika muzana remakore rechi19 panguva yekufambisa kwemugungwa kuenda kuEurope, chiitiko chichiri kumutsa kufarira pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye mamuseum.
Kana iyo yekumabvazuva yekuwana hypothesis yakasimbiswa, Chaizochinja kududzirwa kwechimiro chemukati, nzira dzemidungwe, uye mufananidzo wemariro. yeimwe yemapiramidhi mashoma akadzidzwa paGiza. Kune vashanyi vekuEurope neSpanish, vanoumba chikamu chikuru chemusika wekushanya weEgypt, kuwanikwa uku hakurevi shanduko yekukurumidza pakushanya, asi kunovhura musuwo wekududzirwa kweramangwana uye nekufamba kwakanyatso kutungamira.
Iyo data inonongedza kune yakarongwa chimiro seri kwegiraniti rakabwinyiswa rekumabvazuva. Hukuru hwayo, basa, uye kubatana kune anobvira makamuri kana makoridho zvinoramba zvichitemerwa, chimwe chinhu chinoda mitsva yekuyera mishandirapamwe uye, pamwe, mamwe matekinoroji.
