Iyo bhaisikopo "Inferno" yave imwe yemafirimu ari kutaurwa nezvawo zvakanyanya mumafirimu emazuva ano.Kunyanya kune avo vanofarira nyaya dzinosanganisira mazano epasi rose, zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo, uye kumhanya-mhanya mumaguta eEurope. Chikamu ichi, chakagadzirwa kubva mubhuku raDan Brown rakatengeswa zvakanyanya, chinotevera zviitiko zvaProfessor Robert Langdon, panguva ino akanyura muhope dzinotyisa dzinosanganisa kukanganwa, hunyanzvi hwekare, zviratidzo, uye kutyisidzira kwedenda rinoparadza.
Kupfuura pfupiso yepamutemo, Firimu iri rinoratidza rwendo rwekuona uye rwekurondedzera kuburikidza neFlorence nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEuropeNguva dzose pasi pemumvuri we "Divine Comedy" yaDante Alighieri uye munhu akaipa anorota "kuponesa" vanhu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakaipa sezvahunovhiringidza. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyaya yacho, mamiriro ezvinhu, vatambi, maonero emutungamiriri Ron Howard, uye kunyange kugamuchira kwayo kwakakosha, tichibatanidza ruzivo rwese rwuripo uye tichirupa nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore kuwana.
Pfupiso yeInferno: Kumuka kusina ndangariro
Kutanga kwenyaya kwakajeka: Robert Langdon, Purofesa weSymbology paHarvard University, anomuka ari muchipatara cheFlorence asingacharangariri zvakaitika mumazuva maviri apfuura.Apererwa, adikitira, aine zviroto uye musoro wakaoma, anoona kuti abatwa nemusoro wakakonzerwa nebara raimudya. Haazive kuti ndiani akamupfura kana kuti nei.
Padivi pake panouya Dr. Sienna Brooks, chiremba wechidiki wekuBritain anogara kuItaly uyo ari kutarisira kumutsanangurira chirwere ichi. Sienna anomuudza kuti kukanganwa kwake nguva pfupi yadarika kwakabatana nekukuvara kwemusoro. Uye kuti, parizvino, pfungwa dzake dziri kuvharira zvese zvine chekuita nemaawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura. Langdon, avhiringidzika, anoedza kugadzirisa hurongwa hwake mupfungwa, asi chaanongova nacho chete iguru guru.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo anovhiringidza, Kusagadzikana kunongoerekana kwaitika apo mukadzi asinganzwisisike ane zvombo anopinda muchipatara nechinangwa chakajeka chekuuraya Langdon. Mhirizhonga inotanga: kupfurwa kwepfuti, kudzingirirana mumigwagwa, uye Sienna anosarudza kubatsira murwere wake pasina kufunga zvakare. Anomuburitsa muchipatara nekukurumidza, achimuendesa kuimba yake muguta ivo vachiedza kunzwisisa kuti sei mumwe munhu achida kuti afe.
Mufurati raSienna, Langdon anoona kuti akatakura chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina mhosva asi chakakosha: mudziyo wetekinoroji unoratidza mufananidzo wakabatana ne "Inferno" yaDanteRudzi rwemepu yeunyanzvi yakachinjwa inovanza zviratidzo nezvehurongwa hwepasi rose. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, nyaya yacho inopinda mumakwikwi nenguva: purofesa haafanire kungodzoreredza ndangariro dzake chete asiwo kunzwisisa iyi dambanemazwi usati watanga kutyisidzira kwezvisikwa.
Zvinokurumidza kuratidzwa kuti zvese zvinotenderera padenda rakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwe biotechnology uye transhumanism, murume akagutsikana kuti Kuwanda kwevanhu kuchaita kuti pasi rose riparare kana matanho akanyanya akasatorwa.Muvengi uyu, ane nhaka inogara iripo kunyangwe asipo, akasiya zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakabatana nebasa raDante nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeunyanzvi nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo. Mugumisiro wacho kumhanyisana kwepfungwa nemuviri kunoitika pakati pemamiziyamu, dzimba dzehumambo, uye nzira dzakavanda.
Kutyisidzira kwedenda uye kuverengerwa pasi rose
Pakati penyaya iyi pane kugadzirwa kwechinhu chinogona kukonzera njodzi huru. Mhosva iri munyaya iyi inyanzvi yezvemari uye musayendisiti anonyanya kufunga nezvedambudziko rekuwanda kwevanhu.Ane chokwadi chekuti nyika yakananga kudambudziko rezviwanikwa risingagone kuenderera mberi. Chirongwa chake ndechekuparadzira hutachiona kana utachiona hunogona kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose zvakanyanya kana, mune dzimwe nzira, kuchinja kugona kwevanhu kubereka.
Muvengi uyu, anotambwa mufirimu raBen Foster, haasi iye munhu akaipa anongofanana nekatuni; Anozviratidza semunhu anofarira masvomhu uye kufungidzira nezvehuwandu hwevanhu.Iye munhu anozviona semuponesi anoda kuita basa rakashata iro hurumende nemasangano epasi rose vasingatsungi kuita. Hurukuro yake inosanganisa nhamba, huzivi, uye maonero asina kunaka ekuzvipira kunodiwa kuti remangwana repasi rivepo.
Kuti agadzire meseji yake, muvengi uyu anotora sechiratidzo chemufananidzo we "Divine Comedy" yaDante. "Hero" raDante, rine madenderedzwa aro evakatukwa uye maonero aro evanhu vakaora, rinoshanda semufananidzo wakakwana kwaari. kuti aratidze kuti aiedza "kuchenesa" nyika kuburikidza nekutambura. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvaanosiya zvakapararira mumabasa eunyanzvi, magwaro ekare, uye mamiriro enhoroondo ane chekuita naDante neRenaissance yeItaly.
Langdon, achiperekedzwa naSienna, achafanira kutevera nzira iyoyo yeunyanzvi achitiza mapoka akasiyana-siyana anoita seane zvinangwa zvawo: masangano ekuchengetedza epasi rose, mapurisa emunharaunda, uye makambani akavanzika akavanzika vanoshandira murima. Hazvisi pachena zvachose kuti ndiani anoda kumisa denda iri, ndiani anoda kuridzora, uye ndiani anoronga kurishandisa sechombo chekumanikidza pasi rose.
Firimu iyi inovaka zvakawanda zvekusaziva kwayo pamusoro pekusava nechokwadi kunogara kuripo: Langdon haagoni kuvimba zvizere nendangariro dzake kana neavo vakamupoteredzaKukanganwa kwake zvishoma kunoita kuti maonero ake asavimbike, uye izvi zvinovhura mukana wekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchinja kwekuvimbika, uye kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandura manzwisisiro anoita muoni basa remunhu wega wega. Panguva imwe chete, kuverenga kusvika pakusunungurwa kwechirwere kuri kupera, zvichida sarudzo dzinokurumidza munzvimbo yakazara nematambudziko etsika.
Robert Langdon naSienna Brooks: timu iri kukwikwidzana nenguva
Munhu mukuru munyaya iyi ndiRobert Langdon zvakare, purofesa anozivikanwa weSymbology anonyanya kugona kunyora mifananidzo yechitendero uye hunyanzvi hwekare. Tom Hanks anodzokorora basa iri, achiunza musanganiswa wake wenguva dzose wehunhu, hunhu, uye kuneta kwehupenyu.Izvi zvinonyatsoenderana nemunhu, muchikamu chino, anoita seasina simba mumuviri uye asina pfungwa dzakakwana.
Langdon haasisiri nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi inoziva zvese; Kukanganwa kunomuita munhu anozvipokana, ane mavanga mundangariro dzake, uye angangodaro akabatanidzwa muzviitiko zvaasingayeuki.Kusasimba uku kunotibvumira kuongorora divi risina kuchengetedzeka remunhu uyu, ukuwo zvichimumanikidza kuvimba nevamwe, kunyanya Sienna, kuti awane nzira yake uye arambe ari mupenyu.
Sienna Brooks, anotambwa naFelicity Jones, pakutanga anoratidzwa sechiremba ane tsitsi anobatsira murwere asina simba, asi Hunhu hwake hune zvinhu zvidiki uye zvakavanzika zvinomuita chinhu chakakosha papuzzleUngwaru hwake, kugona kwake kuita chimwe chinhu, uye ruzivo rwake rwezvakatipoteredza zvinomubvumira kufamba naLangdon zviri nyore pavanenge vachifamba mumigwagwa nezvivakwa zveFlorence.
Mufirimu rese, hukama pakati paLangdon naSienna hunochinja. Kuvimba kwekutanga kunotsiva mibvunzo nefungidziro Sezvo ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare kwaSienna uye kubatana kwake nemhondi yenyaya iyi zvichibuda pachena, firimu iri rinotamba nehuviri uhwu, richibvunza kana kubatanidzwa kwake muzviitiko izvi kwaingova kwemamiriro ezvinhu chete kana kuti kana ari chikamu chechimwe chinhu chikuru uye chakasviba.
Mutambo uyu unoshanda zvakanaka zvikuru munhevedzano apo Langdon anofanira kuverenga zviratidzo, mifananidzo nemagwaro ekare, nepo Sienna achitarisira chikamu chemuviri chekupukunyuka nekufamba kwezvinhu. Huremu hwenyaya yacho hunogovaniswa pakati pavo: iye anopa ruzivo rwekufananidzira; iye, simba uye kutangaMusanganiswa uyu unosimbisa mutinhimira wefirimu, uyo unochinjanisa nguva dzekutsanangura nhoroondo nekuteverana nekusangana munzvimbo dzine mukurumbira.
Huremu hwaDante uye chiratidzo muGehena
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa firimu iri kushandiswa kwe "The Divine Comedy", kunyanya chikamu chayo chekutanga, "Inferno", sechikamu chedingindira uye chekuona. Basa raDante haringoonekwi sebhuku chete, asi rakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezviratidzo izvo Langdon anofanira kunzwisisa.Mepu dzakachinjwa, mifananidzo yakadudzirwa patsva, uye mapurojekiti edhijitari zvinoshandura nhetembo yepakati pekare kuita rudzi rwegwara rinotyisa rekudzivirira njodzi.
Mifananidzo yeInferno yaDante—madenderedzwa ayo, zvirango zvayo zvekufananidzira, chiratidzo chayo chekutambura kwevanhu—inoratidza hurongwa hwemuipi, hunovavarira kuunza marwadzo makuru nhasi kuitira "kuponesa" hupenyu mangwana. Pfungwa yekuti mugumo unoruramisa nzira yacho inowedzera kana yakabatana nerimwe remabhuku anozivikanwa zvikuru epasi rose.izvo zvinoita kuti firimu iri rionekwe serisingatarisirwi pasinei nekusiyana kwezvimwe zvezviitiko zvayo.
Mukuita, firimu iri rinoburitsa mapuzzle anotevedzana ekuona nekutaura: zvakanyorwa pamabasa ehunyanzvi, makodhi akavanzika muzvirongwa zvedhijitari, mareferensi kune ndima dzakatarwa kubva kuna Dante kuti munhu ane ruzivo rwaLangdon chete ndiye anogona kubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti muoni ave shamwari yapurofesa, achiedza kutevedzera dingindira remashoko sezvo chiito chichienderera mberi nguva dzose.
Panguva imwe chete, firimu iri rinotaura nezvehukama huripo pakati pesainzi, chitendero, uye tsika. Mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti vanhu vane kodzero ye "kutamba naMwari" kusvika papi nemajini uye kutonga huwandu hwevanhu Dzinoyangarara mudenga, kunyange zvazvo dzichigadziriswa zvakanyanya nezviito kupfuura nharo dzakadzama dzeuzivi. Zviratidzo zvaDante zvinoshanda senzira yetsika, kunyangwe firimu racho risinganyanyi kutaura nezvekuongorora dzidziso dzechitendero.
Pachinyanya kukosha, nyika yaDan Brown inoramba yakavimbika kune fomura yayo: Unyanzvi hwekare, mazano ekugadzira, masangano ane simba, uye zvakavanzika zvinobatanidza nguva yakapfuura nezvinotyisa zvemazuva anoKunyange hazvo vamwe vatsoropodzi vachiona nyaya iyi seyakafanana nepfungwa dzisina kugadzikana uye "pfungwa dzisina kugadzikana," firimu iri rinogamuchira musanganiswa weruzivo rwakakurumbira uye chiitiko chine bhajeti hombe sechiratidzo chayo.
Vatambi nevanotsigira vatambi
Vatambi ve "Inferno" vanobatanidza boka revatambi vane mukurumbira wepasi rose. Tom Hanks ndiye anotungamira firimu, achienderera mberi nekuratidzwa kwaRobert Langdon.Anouya nemusanganiswa wepurofesa asina pfungwa asi akangwara uyo wave chiratidzo chemunhu uyu pachiratidziro. Kuvapo kwake kunoshanda sechitsigiso kune muoni kunyangwe kana chinyorwa chake chave chisina kurongeka.
Felicity Jones, iye pachake, anomiririra Sienna Brooks nemusanganiswa wekusava nemhosva uye kuoma kwemukati. Mutambi uyu anounza maonero matsva kune vaviri vari kutungamira uye anopa hunhu hwake zvikamu zvinobuda pachena sezvo nyaya yacho ichienderera mberi.Kugona kwake kutaura naHanks kunobatsira kuti zvinhu zvisanyanye kuipa panguva dzinonetsa kunzwisisa.
Pakati pevatambi vanotsigira, mazita akaita saBen Foster anoonekwa zvakanyanya, uyo anotamba semuoni anonyanya kufarira kuwanda kwevanhu, zvichiunza inzwi rakasimba uye rinenge risinganzwisisike muzviitiko zvake. Irrfan Khan ane basa rakakoshawo, achimutsa hunhu husina kujeka hunofamba zvakanaka pakati pemubatsiri nemuvengi.nekuvapo kwerunako uye kuseka kwakanyanya kunoonekwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.
Omar Sy anobatana nechikwata ichi sechikamu chemauto ari kutevera Langdon, zvichiunza hunhu hwemuviri uye hunhu hunoshamisa kumunhu anofanira kushanda pasi pekumanikidzwa uye pakati pezvirongwa zvinopesana. Mutambi Sidse Babett Knudsen ndiye anopedzisa vatambi, uyo anotamba basa guru mumasangano ari mukurwisa kutyisidzira kwehutachiona.kuwedzera divi rezvematongerwo enyika pachirongwa.
Mhedzisiro yacho iboka rekwaya apo mutambi wega wega anosimbisa chikamu chepuzzle: sainzi, kuchengetedzeka kwenyika dzese, masangano epachivande, mushonga, uye tsvakurudzo yezvedzidzoKunyange hazvo vasiri vese vane mwero wakafanana wekukura, kuvapo kwavo kunobatsira kuratidza kuoma kwedambudziko repasi rose rine zvido zvakawanda.
Kutungamira, script uye hunyanzvi
Firimu iri rakatungamirwa naRon Howard, mugadziri wemafirimu ane mukurumbira uye akahwina Oscar, uyo akambounza mabhuku aDan Brown pachiratidziro. Pachiitiko ichi, Howard anosarudza zvakare kuita mitambo mikuru, ine mafambiro anochinja-chinja uye mutambo unoita kuti nzvimbo dzekuEurope dzinyanye kunakidzwa.Florence, Venice, nemamwe maguta anova mumwe munhu ari munyaya iyi.
Nyaya yacho yakanyorwa naDavid Koepp, munyori ane ruzivo rwekunyora nyaya dzakadai se "War of the Worlds" kana kuti "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull". Kugadziriswa kwaro kunopfupikisa uye kunorerutsa zvinhu zvebhuku rekutanga kuti zvienderane nefirimu rinonakidza rinotora maawa anopfuura maviri chete.vachisiya kubatana kwemukati vachifarira mutinhimira uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko zvinoshamisa.
Kubva pakuona, mifananidzo yaSalvatore Totino inoshandisa musiyano uripo pakati perunako rukuru rwemaguta nezviratidzo zvinenge zveapocalypse zvinorwisa pfungwa dzaLangdon. Hope dzinotyisa dzemutambi mukuru uye kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo yakakanganisika, zviso zvisina chimiro, uye zviitiko zvevanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma., ichiratidza kurwadziwa kuri kuitika munyaya yacho.
Mimhanzi iyi yakanyorwa naHans Zimmer, uyo anopa ruzha rwakasimba rune mutinhimira wakajeka uye mamiriro ekudzvinyirira. Chibodzwa chayo chinosimbisa kunzwa kwekuverengera pasi uye njodzi iri pedyo., vachishandisa makwaya, magitare, uye mimhanzi inodzokororwa inoperekedza zvakazarurwa zvinokosha uye nguva dzekushushikana kwakanyanya.
Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakati wandei vakataura kuti, pasinei nehunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, firimu iri rine dambudziko rekusagadzikana kwerunako. Yakatsoropodzwa nekuda kwekuva nechitarisiko chekare, chakanyanya kunamatira kumitemo yechinyakare yemafirimu makuru ekutengesa mustudio.pasina kushandisa zvizere mukana wekutamba nemutauro unooneka une njodzi kana kuti unozviziva zvakanyanya, tichifunga nezvekuwanda kwenyaya yacho.
Kugamuchirwa kwakakosha: kubudirira uye zvipingamupinyi
Kugamuchirwa kwakakosha kwe "Inferno" kwakapesana zvikuru, nemashoko akasiyana-siyana kubva pakuvaraidzwa nemhosva kusvika pakugumbuka, mhedzisiro yacho ichionekwa seisina kuenzana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinorumbidzwa zvikuru, kunyangwe nevaya vanotsoropodza firimu iyi nehasha, kugona kwaTom Hanks kutakura zvese., vachikwanisa kuchengetedza vateereri vachibatanidzwa munyaya iyi pasinei nekusawirirana kwayo.
Pakati pezvinhu zvisina kunaka, vaongorori vakati wandei vanoti firimu iri rakaitwa nekushaya chido, sekunge raive basa rechibvumirano kwete basa rinonakidza. Inotsanangurwa senyaya isina kurongeka, ine chimiro chemufananidzo uye chirongwa chinowanzoita sechisina kurongeka.uye kuti haiteveri mutsetse wakajeka wekunyora unoratidza kunyanyisa kwayo.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti, pachinzvimbo chekugamuchira zvizere matauriro e "pulp" uye kupenga kwenyaya, nhungamiro yaHoward inoramba yakabatana zvakanyanya nemaitiro emafirimu ekutengesa akakomba, ane bhajeti hombe. Kusazvikudza ikoko kunotadzisa firimu kushanda zvizere sezvarinogona. kana hunhu hwayo hwekunyanyisa, hunenge hwekusetsa hwakanga hwagamuchirwa pachena, pachinzvimbo chekuedza kuhutsigira semutambo unotyisa.
Nezvekushandiswa kwebhuku raDante rinonzi "Divine Comedy," zvinonzi, kunyangwe nhetembo iyi ichishandiswa senzira yekunyora zvakavanzika zviso zvaLangdon, Kudzika kwemabhuku nepfungwa dzebasa iri kwaderedzwa kusvika pakungova chikonzero chekushongedza cheteZvinyorwa zveunyanzvi zvinoramba zvichibata maziso uye zvichishanda sechishandiso chekuona, asi ruzivo rwetsika haruwanzo tsvakurudzwa kupfuura zvinodiwa kuti nyaya ifambire mberi.
Pasinei nekutsoropodzwa uku, firimu iri rinopa zviri kutsvagwa nevazhinji mu rudzi urwu rwekugadzira: Varaidzo inokurumidza, kufamba-famba mumaguta ane mukurumbira, zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo, uye gamba rekutevera kubva panzvimbo imwe inoshamisa kuenda kune imwe.Kune vanofarira zviitiko zvekare zvaDan Brown naLangdon, "Inferno" inochengetedza zvinhu zvepakutanga zvefomura iyi, kunyange zvazvo zvingasaita kuti vateereri vese vagutsikane.
Ruzivo rwekugadzira uye mamiriro ezvinhu
"Inferno" chikamu chenyaya yemafirimu ine mari yakawanda inobva mumabhuku aDan Brown, ayo akanga atoita kuti pave nekushandurwa kwemabhuku akadai se "The Da Vinci Code" uye "Angels & Demons". Zvakare, musanganiswa wezvirongwa zvepasi rose, hunyanzvi hwechitendero, uye zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo zvinoratidzwa sechiratidzo chechikwata ichi., ine ruvara rwakasviba zvishoma nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwezvisikwa kuri kutonga chikamu chino.
Mutambo wacho ndewekuAmerica uye unogara kwemaawa maviri, zvichiita kuti uve chikamu chefirimu rinonakidza rine mari yakawanda. Kutorwa kwemifananidzo kwakabatsira zvikuru munzvimbo chaidzo mumaguta akadai seFlorence.ane zvivakwa nenhaka yeunyanzvi zvinopa mamiriro ezvinhu asingakanganisike kufirimu, zvichisimbisa kunzwa kwekunyura murwendo rwekumhanya-mhanya kuburikidza nenhoroondo netsika dzeEurope.
Panyaya yemhando yefirimu, firimu iri rinosanganisa zvinhu zvinonakidza nezviitiko uye nyaya dzesainzi dzakanangana ne bioengineering uye zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Kutya kwehutachiona hwakagadzirirwa kuchinja zvikuru ramangwana revanhu kunoita kuti nyaya iyi ive pachena zvinokatyamadza.kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose apo hutano hwevanhu nehuwandu hwevanhu hwakanyanya zviri nyaya dzinogara dzichikakavadzana.
Nyaya yaDavid Koepp, mafirimu aSalvatore Totino, uye mimhanzi yaHans Zimmer zvinounganidza nyanzvi dzakamboshanda pamafirimu makuru ekare, zvichipa ruzivo nehunyanzvi. Hunyanzvi ihwohwo hunoonekwa mukusimba kwehunyanzvi hwemhedzisiro yekupedzisira.kunyangwe zvisiri nguva dzose zvakakwana kutsiva kusasimba kwakataurwa nevatsoropodzi munyaya.
Pakupedzisira, "Inferno" inowira mukati memutsara wemafirimu ekutengeserana anotsvaga kuenzana pakati pezviitiko zvepasi rose uye mamwe maitiro ekufungisisa pamiganhu yesainzi, mutoro weboka, uye nhaka yeunyanzvi nemabhuku. Kunyangwe nyaya yacho ikasadzoreka uye iine nyonganyonga, firimu iri rinoramba riine chinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo emazuva ano. kuburikidza nenhau yakazara nekuchinja-chinja, kumhanyisana uye zviratidzo zvekare.
Zvose zvakazara, shanduro iyi yebhuku raDan Brown inopa musanganiswa we Zvakavanzika, hunyanzvi, denda rengano, uye matambudziko etsika zvakaputirwa nekukurumidzaNekusimba kwayo mukugadzira nekuronga, pamwe nekukwira kwayo kwakajeka mukubatana uye manyorerwo, ichiri chinhu chinofanira kuonekwa kune avo vanofarira nyaya dzaRobert Langdon uye mutambo wekunzwisisa zviratidzo nemazano pakati pemifananidzo nezvivakwa.