Wati wambozvibvunza here kuti ndedzipi dzakangwara imbwa dzinza uye ndeapi aya echokwadi brainiacs e canine world akafanana? Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga shamwari yakavimbika ine mukana wekudzidza waunogona kunakidzwa nawo, unonakidzwa nezvisina chekuita nemhuka dzinovaraidza, kana kuti unongoda kuziva kana imbwa yako ine masikirwo ehunyanzvi, wauya panzvimbo chaiyo.
Nhasi, canine intelligence inyaya ine fashoni kupfuura nakare kose. Kwemakore, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, nyanzvi, uye masangano akaisa rondedzero uye masanjiro izvo zvakaunza manyawi uye gakava. Pano tichakuudza zvachose Zvese zvaunoziva nezvemhando dzembwa dzakangwara, maererano nesainzi, ruzivo uye kucherechedzwa kwemamiriyoni evasingadzidzi uye nyanzvi.
Zvinorevei kuti imbwa “ine njere”?
Kana tichiti imbwa ine njere, hatingorevi kuti inodzidza mirairo inokosha sekugara kana kupa makumbo.. Pfungwa yehungwaru hwe canine yakanyanya kuoma uye, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Ungwaru hwomusikirwo: inoreva kugona kwembwa kwechisikigo, izvo izvo, nekuda kwemajini, rudzi rwega rwega runokura zvakanyanya, sekufudza, kuronda kana kudzivirira.
- Adaptive intelligence: Uku ndiko kugona kwembwa kugadzirisa matambudziko matsva uye tsvaga mhinduro iwe pachako kune zvitsva kana zvakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Kushanda njere uye kuteerera: inoyera kuti imbwa inogona kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira sei kudzidza nekuita mirairo inodzidziswa nevanhu.
Stanley Coren, mumwe wenyanzvi huru mune zvepfungwa zvemhuka, ave mumwe wevatyairi vakuru vechikamu ichi, zvakare achivimba nebasa remasangano akadai seAmerican Kennel Club. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, tsvakurudzo itsva yakajekesa kuti njere dzinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando sezvakaita humwe hunhu hwemunhu wega wega uye nharaunda yaanorerwa nekudzidziswa.
Nokudaro, Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti imbwa dzose, pasinei nerudzi rwadzo, dzinogona kuva dzakangwara uye kukudziridza unyanzvi hunoshamisa. kana vakapiwa mukana wakakodzera uye kurudziro.
Imbwa yakangwara inobereka maererano nesainzi uye nyanzvi
Mazita embwa dzakangwara akazara paInternet uye mumabhuku ehunyanzvi, asi idzo dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru dzinowanzoratidza mamwe mazita. Heano makuru emhando dzembwa dzakangwara, zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvekare (sezvakaita naCoren) uye tsvagiridzo yazvino:
1.Border Collie
Nguva dzose iri pachinhanho chekutanga pachiyero, Border Collie inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kunoshamisa muhungwaru hwekuchinja uye kuteerera. Izvo zvakanyorwa kuti mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu inogona dzidza kusvika 1.000 mazwi uye ziva zviratidzo zvekutaura nemaoko. Mabviro ayo sembwa inofudza mombe kwaipa hunyanzvi hwepfungwa nemuviri. Hongu zvirokwazvo, Imbwa dzinoda kukurudzirwa zuva nezuva, maitiro ekurovedza muviri uye mitambo yepfungwa kuti ugare wakadzikama uye uchifara.
2. Belgian Malinois
Chimwe chezvichangobva kuitika muzvidzidzo zvesainzi Iko kubuda kweBelgian Shepherd Malinois serudzi rwakangwara kwazvo mukutsvagisa kuchangobva kuburitswa nemayunivhesiti eEurope. Muchidzidzo cheimbwa dzinopfuura chiuru dzemhando gumi nenhatu dzakasiyana, iyo Malinois yakawana yakakwira zvakanyanya mukuyedzwa kwendangariro, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kuteerera, kuwana makumi matatu neshanu kubva pamakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe mapoinzi. Rudzi urwu runoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurisa uye mauto ekununura chaizvo nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana uye kugona kudzidza.. Haiwanzo kufarirwa sechipfuyo chemhuri, sezvo ichida mubati ane ruzivo uye basa rakawanda rezuva nezuva.
3. Poodle
Iyo Poodle muunganidzwa wehungwaru uye tsitsi. Ingave yakajairwa, diki, kana toyi, rudzi urwu runodzidza matinji nekukurumidza, rinokunda mumakwikwi ekuteerera, uye rinoenderana zvakakwana kune akasiyana nharaunda. Uyezve, Vanogara nemhuri zvinoshamisa uye hazviwanzokonzera matambudziko ehunhu kana wapihwa tarisiro yakakodzera.
4. German Shepherd
The German Shepherd ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana munyika ye canine.. Inokosheswa zvose mukuchengeteka uye basa rekutsvaga, uyewo mumitambo uye semhuka. Kugona kwavo kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, kunzwa kwavo kwakadzikama kwekuteerera, uye kugona kwavo kudzidza mabasa matsva kunoita kuti vafarirwe pakati penyanzvi nevanhu.
5. Goridhe Retriever
Iyo Golden Retriever inyoro yakachena, simba uye pfungwa.. Pamusoro pekushamwaridzana uye kutapira, anomumiririra kunzwisisa kwepfungwa uye nokuda kwekureruka kwazvinoita pamabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuona zvinodhaka nekutsvaga kusvika pakubatsira vanhu vakaremara. Anozivikanwa nehunhu hwake hwakadzikama uye kugara achida kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva.
6. Doberman Pinscher
Iyo Doberman imbwa ine hunhu hwakasimba, kuzvivimba uye kugona hukuru hwebasa.. Vanorumbidzwa nekumhanya kukuru mumusoro nekuita mirairo, pamwe nechimiro chakanakisa chekuteerera kana vakagarisana zvakanaka. Hongu zvirokwazvo, inoda zuva nezuva kushanda kwemuviri nepfungwa kuti ishandise simba rayo rose.
7. Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
Uyu mufudzi mudiki ane mukurumbira wekugona uye kudzidza kwaanoita.. Yaishandiswa kare kutungamirira nokudzivirira makwai, nhasi inokunda mumitambo yembwa uye seshamwari yemhuri yakatendeka. Inoda kudzidziswa kwakanaka uye kutariswa kwakawanda, sezvo kuchigona kunyara zvishoma nevasingazivi., asi kumba akavimbika uye ane rudo.
8. Labrador Retrievers
Labrador Retriever ndeimwe yembwa dzinozivikanwa kwazvo munyika., uye hazvina masanga: inoshamwaridzana, yakavimbika, iri nyore kudzidzisa, uye inochinja chaizvo kuhupenyu hwemhuri uye rubatsiro, kutsvaga, uye basa rekununura. Inokurudzirwa kumhuri dzinoshanda dzine nguva yekuzvitsaurira kumitambo uye kufamba..
9. Papillon
Pakati pemarudzi maduku, Papillon pasina mubvunzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muuchenjeri.. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inodzidza mirairo uye mazano zviri nyore zvinoshamisa. Yakanakira vanhu vari kutsvaga imbwa diki asi inoshanda zvakanyanya inoda kudzidza..
10. Rottweiler
Iyo Rottweiler inozivikanwa nekuchengetedza kwayo, inodzivirira instinct uye kugona kushanda.. Kana vakakurira mumhoteredzo yakadzikama uye nekugarisana kwakanaka, vanokunda mukuteerera, kudzivirira, uye kubatsira mabasa. Zvinoda, zvisinei, zvinoda zvakasimba, asi nguva dzose zvakanaka, kudzidziswa..
11. Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia
Imbwa yeAustralian Cattle Dog imbwa isinganeti ine rombo rakanaka.. Kusarudzirwa basa remumunda uye kutonga mombe huru, kugona kwavo kwekuziva kunoita kuti ive chipfuyo chakanakisa kana uine nguva yekurovedza muviri uye matambudziko epfungwa.
12. Hovawart uye Spanish Mvura Imbwa
Muzvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, mhando dzakadai se Hovawart (akachenjera kwazvo uye ane ndangariro yakanaka) uye iyo Imbwa yeMvura yeSpanish, izvo zvakaratidzawo kuva pachiyero neakanakisa mukuziva uye nemagariro mabasa. Ivo havazivikanwi zvishoma, asi kana iwe uchitsvaga epakutanga uye akangwara madzinza, anogona kuve sarudzo huru..
13. Beagle uye Yorkshire Terrier
Iyo Beagle, zvisinei nemukurumbira wayo wekusindimara, uye Yorkshire Terrier, ine mukurumbira nekuda kwesimba rayo, inewo nzvimbo pamazita embwa dzakangwara.. Mano avo ekufemesa uye okudzidza, kunyanya kana vakadzidziswa nemwoyo murefu, anovaita kuti vatanhamare muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
14. Labradoodle uye mamwe akangwara akayambuka
Nekubuda kwemhando dzakasanganiswa senge Labradoodle (Labrador + Poodle), nyika ye canine intelligence yakazaruka zvakanyanya. Imbwa idzi dzinowanzobatanidza zvakanakisisa zvevabereki vose muunhu uye mano, zvichiita kuti zvive nemhando dzakanaka mumhuri uye mumabasa chaiwo.
Pane misiyano yemunhu murudzi here?
Naizvozvo, hatimbofaniri kukanganwa chinhu chimwe nechimwe.. Rudo, ruremekedzo, uye kusagadzikana mukudzidziswa kunoita mutsauko kune chero imbwa, zvisinei nerudzi.
Sei uchisarudza imbwa yakangwara? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
El Chikonzero chikuru chekutsvaga rudzi rwakangwara kazhinji kuve nyore kudzidziswa uye kugona kujairana nemabasa anodiwa., senge mitambo yekumhanya, tsigiro yehupenyu, kutsvaga nekununura, kana kushamwaridzana kunoshingaira kune avo vanofarira kunze. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzakawanda dzakangwara dzine a kugona kunoshamisa kududzira maitiro evanhu, maitiro, uye mafungiro. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvese zvakakwana: Mhuka idzi dzinowanzoda kutariswa zvakanyanya, kurovedza muviri uye kukurudzira pfungwa. Kana vakafinhwa, vanogona kukudziridza maitiro anonetsa akadai sekutiza, kuita zvakaipa, kana hunhu hunoparadza.
Usati watora imbwa yakangwara, zvibvunze kana uchikwanisa kuita zvainoda. yenguva, kurovedza muviri uye rudo. Zvikasadaro, pamwe mamwe madzinza kana imbwa dzakasanganiswa imbwa dzine mwero yemararamiro ako.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyatsopesvedzera njere dzembwa?
Mukuwedzera kune genetics uye rudzi, nharaunda yakakosha. Imbwa inokura yakakomberedzwa nekukurudzira kwakanaka, mitambo, matambudziko, kugarisana kwakasiyana-siyana, uye kusimbiswa kwakanaka inokudziridza hungwaru hwepamusoro pane iyo inogara isina hanya kana kukurudzira. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira:
- Dzidzira maekisesaizi ekuteerera, mitambo yehungwaru uye maitiro akasiyana zuva nezuva.
- Sangana nembwa yako nevanhu, dzimwe imbwa, uye nharaunda nyowani
- Dzivisa kufinhwa uye kusurukirwa kwenguva refu
- Gara uchipa mubayiro kufambira mberi uye maitiro akanaka nekusimbisa manzwiro kana mibairo.
Uchenjeri, pakupedzisira, chinhu chinogona kukudziridzwa kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete pakati pembwa nemuridzi wayo.. Usatarisira mashura, asi tarisira kufambira mberi kunoshamisa nemoyo murefu uye kuzvipira.
Mafungiro, kutarisa uye kutsungirira Mukudzidziswa uye kurudziro, ivo vanozogara vachiita mutsauko mukuvandudza kwechero imbwa kugona kwekuziva, zvisinei nerudzi rwavo kana musanganiswa.
