Porcuna, mumoyo weJaén, inowedzera kune nhaka yayo inopa kuvhurwa kweiyo Roman amphitheatre yeObulco, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzekuita dzakazoonekwa muHispania yekare. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakawanda, saiti yave kuvhurika kune vashanyi, ichipa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemarongerwo ayo uye chiyero chikuru.
Iyo purojekiti yakaratidza Republican-Imperial nguva yakaoma iyo inomira kunze kwehukuru hwayo uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza. Nhasi, vashanyi vanogona kuziva zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se nhandare, podium uye kuwana, pamwe nekuongorora zvikamu zve façade ine zvigadziriso zveunyanzvi zvinowanzoita zvekuvakwa kweRoma.
A coliseum muBaetica inozvarwa patsva
Iyo amphitheatre, yekufambidzana kubva ku 1st yezana BC c., inobuda zvakare yakabatana nehukuru hweObulco yekare, guta rakashanda senzvimbo yekumabvazuva kweBaetica. Kurongeka kwayo uye zviyero zvinoiisa pakati pemienzaniso yekutanga uye inoshuvira ye murume kana mukadzi mupeninsula, nekugona kuti zvingapfuura nyore vaoni 10 000.
Kuchera uye kudzorera kwaunza chiedza inenge 30% yechivako, zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvakanga zvakarongeka sei Nguva yeRoma inoratidzaKuenzanisa neakavharirwa mahombe echiHispanic, akadai seaya ari kuMérida kana kuti Itálica, anoisa Obulco pamberi maererano nekuverenga nguva uye kuyerwa.
Chii chakadzoserwa uye nzira yekuishanyira
The City Council inosimbisa kuti kuchera kwakaitwa kumativi ose 60 metres yefacade, nemapoinzi anosvika anenge 8,5 metres kumusoro. Pakati penzvimbo dzakanyorwa pane nzvimbo yenhandare, podium, iyo maseneta uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye nzvimbo dzebasa dzakabatana nekushanda kwechivako.
Chikamu cheamphitheatre chinoramba chiri pasi chikamu chekugara, mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirisa kufambira mberi kwemabasa. Kunyange zvakadaro, rwendo rwemazuva ano runoratidza zvakajeka huwandu uye hunovaka logic yezvakaoma, ine nzira kududzira nezviratidzo yakananga kufambisa kushanya.
Kuwanikwa kwemazuva ano kwakaitika mu Hoyo Mendo nharaunda Kutevera basa rekugadzirisa minda, iro rakatanga mishandirapamwe yezvekuchera matongo uye yekubatanidza zvimiro. Kubva ipapo, chirongwa ichi chave chichisanganisira kuchera, kugadziridza, uye kugadzirira nzvimbo dzakachengeteka kune veruzhinji.
Vana technician vakaita nemaitiro e reversibility uye kugarisana zvinhu, kusimbisa zvivakwa uye kudzorera kurongeka kwepakutanga. Kugadziridza uku kunosanganisira misuwo yakagadziridzwa uye mapaneru anoenderana nebasa reamphitheatre muhupenyu hwevagari veObulco.
Mari, rutsigiro rwemasangano uye mazuva akakosha
Kupindira kwave neinvestment pedyo mamiriyoni matatu emaeuro kubva kuIntegrated Territorial Investment (ITI) yeJaén, iyo Hurumende yeAndalusian inosimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwenhaka uye kushandiswa kwayo kwevashanyi. Pamusoro pe, Agricultural Employment Promotion Programme (PFEA), iyo yakapa mari yekudzorera nekubatanidza zvikamu.
Kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwakaunza pamwe chete vamiriri vemasangano vakaita se Meya wePorcuna, Miguel Moreno; Minister of Tourism uye Andalusian Foreign Affairs, Arturo Bernal; mumiriri weHurumende muJaén, Manuel Fernandez; uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutanga weProvincial Council, Juan Latorre, kuratidza maitiro ehurongwa hwepurojekiti inosimbisa kupa tsika yepurovhinzi.
Obulco muNhoroondo: kubva kuIpolca kuenda kuMunicipium
Porcuna yazvino ndiyo yaive Roman Obulco, mugari wenhaka kuIberian nucleus yeIpolca uye mutambi anokosha panguva yehondo dzevagari vemo pakupera kweRepublic. Julius Caesar akaishandisa senzvimbo yekushanda uye akapa mubairo kuvimbika kwayo nechimiro che pontifical municipium, kuzivikanwa kwakaunza ropafadzo uye kufungidzira kwemaguta.
Nekuwedzerwa kwemadziro kwaive kwakatenderedza 100 mahekita, guta rakavaka temberi, forum, theatre, uye pakupedzisira, amphitheatre: chivako chinodhura zvikuru uye chekufananidzira muchirongwa cheguta reRoma. Zvakaitwa munera, kuvhima uye zvimwe zviratidzo kwemazana emakore akawanda, zvichipupurira kubatanidzwa kweObulco mumuenzaniso wetsika weHumambo.
Nhaka uye kushanya: kukurudzira kwePorcuna naJaén
Iyo amphitheatre inojoinha dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakadai se Tsime reRoma reLa Calderona kana boka reIberian re White Match, kugadzira rwendo rwekutanga-kirasi nhaka. Chinangwa ndechekubatanidza Porcuna senzvimbo yakagadzikana yekuenda tsika nemagariro mukati meiyo provincial brand «Jaén, Paradhiso Yomukati".
Iyo purojekiti haingo chengetedza yakasarudzika tsika, asi zvakare inosimudzira iyo kumutsiridza hupfumi, dzidzo yenhaka, uye kugadzirwa kwemabasa ehunyanzvi. Nezvikamu zvenguva yemberi pazvirongwa zviripo, saiti ine nzvimbo yekuwedzera nzvimbo inoshanyirwa uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza dudziro yayo.
Kuvhurwazve kwenzvimbo ino yemitambo yeRoma, mari yakarongwa nevakuru, uye kukosha kwenhoroondo yeObulco kunopa mufananidzo unovimbisa: Porcuna inowana nharo yekutanga yekukwezva vashanyi uye kunzwisisa, kutanga-ruoko, mucherechedzo wakasiiwa neRoma kuPeninsula yekumaodzanyemba.
