La Korona yaMambokadzi Eugénie, chimwe chezvishongo zvinonyanya kukosha zve Nhaka yeFrance, inotanga chitsauko chitsva mushure mekubiwa kwechisimba kwakaitika mu Louvre Museum muna Gumiguru 2025. Sangano reParis rakasimbisa kuti chivakwa ichi, kunyangwe chakakanganisika zvakanyanya, chinogona kugadziriswa pasina chikonzero chekuvakazve zvikamu zvitsva.
Mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekuongorora tekinoroji uye nyaya dzemutemo, nyanzvi dzakasimbisa kuti dombo iri richiri nechimiro charo chepakutanga. zvinenge zvese zvinhu zvayo zvepakutangaKuongororwa uku kunovhura mukana wekupindira kwepamusoro-soro kunoedza kudzorera korona pachimiro chayo chepakutanga uye kuita kuti idzoke pachena, panguva iyo kuchengetedzwa kwemamiziyamu makuru ekuEurope kuri kupokana kupfuura kare.
Kupamba kunoshamisa kwakaisa Louvre patambo
Musi wa19 Gumiguru, 2025, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge masuo avhurwa, boka revanhu mbavha ina vakapinda mukati Apollo Gallery kubva kuLouvre uchishandisa chikuva chekusimudza chakabatanidzwa nerori kuti usvike mumabhokisi ekuratidzira uko Zvishongo zvekorona zveFrance.
Vapambi vakamanikidza kuvhura mabhokisi maviri ekuvhotera ane zvombo ndokubva vatiza ne zvidimbu zvipfumbamwe zvisingakoshi, muchirongwa chakarongwa zvakanaka icho pepanhau reFrance rakakurumidza kutumidza zita rekuti "kuba kwezana remakore"Zvakabiwa zvakafungidzirwa kuti zvingangoita 88 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, uye vakamanikidza kuti vashanyi vese vemuseum vabude pakati pemangwanani.
Pakati pekutiza ikoko nekukurumidza, korona yaMambokadzi Eugénie yakaguma akasiyiwa pasiKutanga mukati megalari pachayo, uyezve, sezvakabuda ruzivo, kunyangwe kunze kwechivako, uko mbavha dzakarasikirwa nacho dzichitiza. Kudonha ikoko ndiko kwakakosha pamamiriro ezvinhu akawanikwa ari.
Midhiya nemhedzisiro yekufananidzira yekubiwa kwacho zvakakonzera dambudziko remukati meLouvre: vashandi vemuseum vakasimudzira kuratidzira nekuratidzira kushora kuipa kwemamiriro ekushanda uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvakapihwa kuchengetedzeka kwemumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira mutsika muEurope.
Nyaya iyi yakakonzerawo kuti vakuru veFrance vatore matanho: kupfuura 100 mapurisa vakapindira mukuferefeta, vanhu vakati wandei vakapomerwa mhosva, uye Ministry of Culture yakaraira kuti pave neongororo yekunze kuti iongorore mashandiro ekuchengetedza masisitimu emuseum.
Kukuvadzwa kunopwanya, asi kuvimbika kwacho kwakafanana
Mushure mekurwiswa, korona yakawanikwa mu Apollo Gallery, kupa a kuchinja kuri pachenaKutanga akasungwa ne mapurisa ekutonga sehumbowo mukati mekuferefeta uye, zuva rakatevera, zvakaendeswa kuDhipatimendi reZvinhu zveUnyanzvi neUnyanzvi hweKushongedza reLouvre kuti zviongororwe zvakakwana.
Mushumo wekutanga, wakagadzirwa musi wa20 Gumiguru, 2025 na Olivier GabetMutungamiriri wedhipatimendi reObjets d'art nechikwata chake vakataura kuti chidimbu chacho chakanga chakanganiswa kukuvara kukuru uye kufamba-famba kwakanyanya pakabviswa nechisimba kubva mubhokisi rekuratidzira. Mbavha dzakacheka buri rakamanikana mugirazi nechinhu chinokwenya kona, izvo zvakakonzera kushushikana kukuru pachimiro chesimbi.
Kumanikidza ikoko kwakaita kuti kubviswa kwehoops vachigadzira maberere ekorona, rimwe rawo richirasika mugarari. Kurohwa kwakatevera, zvichida panguva yekutiza, ndiko kwakagumisa. pwanya chidimbu chachokunyura chikamu chemufananidzo wayo uye kuchikanganisa mitsetse yayo yepakutanga.
Pasinei nekukuvadzwa kwacho, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti dombo iri rakaramba riine kuperera kwakazaraNyika yepamusoro, yakashongedzwa nemadhaimani nemaemerald, yakaramba yakasimba uye yakabatana zvakasimba negomo, izvo zvave zvakakosha pakukwanisa kuronga kugadziridzwa kwakazara.
Pakati pezvinhu zvakarasika pane chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanikwa makondo egoridhe izvo zvakaisa pamusoro pemaberere, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvekushongedza. Zvisinei, chimiro chakazara uye zvishongo zvepakutanga zvakawanda zvichiri kuwanikwa uye zvinogona kudzoserwa.
Emerald nemadhaimani: chiyero chematombo anokosha
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyaradza zvikuru vanhu vanochengetedza tsika dzavo inyaya yemamiriro ezvinhu e mabwe anokoshaKorona iyi yakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvinoyevedza emerald nemadhaimani, izvo zvinoramba zviripo zvachose.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neLouvre, chinyorwa ichi pakutanga chakagadzirwa ne 56 emeraldsizvo zvichiri kuchengetedzwa zvizere. Zve 1.354 diamants iyo yaishongedza, chete nezve sampuli gumi diki, iri pasi pedombo guru, nepo mamwe mapfumbamwe akasunungurwa asi akawanikwa.
Hunhu mataira ekushongedzaMapalmettes, ayo anochinjana nemakondo ari pachivako, akawanikwawo. Rimwe rawo rakatoonekwa riri pedyo nebhokisi rekuratidzira rakakuvara riri mugarari. Mapalmettes mana akabviswa pazvigaro zvawo uye anoratidza magadzirirwo, asi achiri kuwanikwa kuti aunganidzwezve.
Panyaya yezvishongo zvekare, zvinoshamisa kuti chidimbu chemhando iyi chakachengetedza dzinenge dzose dzayo dzakakosha dzepakutanga Mushure mekubiwa nechisimba uye kuwa, hazviwanzoitiki. Izvi zvinoita kuti pasave nezvinotsiva zvemazuva ano, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kune vanochengetedza nhaka.
Vagadziri vemiziyamu vakasimbirira kuti chinangwa hachisi chekushongedza korona, asi dzorera chimiro chayo chepakutanga kushandisa zvinhu zviripo zvakanyanya. Saka, kufungidzira kana kubatanidzwa kwematombo matsva anogona kukanganisa chokwadi chebasa hazvibvumirwi.
Kugadziriswa kwakakwana pasina kuvakazve
Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekudzidza, Louvre Museum yakazivisa kuti korona inogona kupihwa kudzoreredza kwakazara izvo zvisingazodi kuti pavezve nezvikamu zvisipo. Kupindira uku kuchatarisa pane gadzirisa chivakwa chacho, gadzirisa magadzirirwo uye batanidzazve zvinhu zvakaparadzana.
Chirevo chepamutemo chemuseum chinoratidza kuti, kunyangwe chimiro chemusoro chakachinjwa, zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvayo zvichiripoChinhu chimwe chete chekushongedza chinoshaikwa, izvo zvinobvumira kushanda kunoremekedza zvakanyanya zvinhu zvepakutanga, zvinongogumira pakubatanidza nekugadzirisa pakuisa.
Kugadziriswa kuchapihwa kune mugadziri wezvinhu ane mvumo, inosarudzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekupa mabhidhi everuzhinji. Nenzira iyi, Louvre inovimbisa kutevedzera Kodhi yeNhaka, kubva Mutemo weMamiziyamu uye yemitemo yekutenga zvinhu yeFrance, iyo isiri nzira yekutonga chete, asi vimbiso yekujeka uye mwero wepamusoro wehunyanzvi.
Usati watanga basa muworkshop, zvinotevera zvichagadzirwa yakadzama mishumo yehunyanzvi Magwaro aya achatsanangura mamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwechidimbu chimwe nechimwe, kurapwa kwakamboitwa kare, uye njodzi dzekupindira. Magwaro aya achave hwaro hwekuona kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kutsungirira chigadziko, nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchenesa, uye nzira dzakachengeteka dzekunamira kana kusona.
Mari chaiyo yemaitiro acho haisati yapera, asi fungidziro dzekutanga dzemukati dzinoratidza makumi ezviuru zvemaeuro, nhamba inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemaawa ebasa rakasiyana rinodiwa kuti korona yakaoma kudaro ivepo, zvese zvehunyanzvi uye zvekufananidzira.
Komiti yenyanzvi nedzimba huru dzezvishongo zveFrance
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwakasiyana rwebasa iri, Louvre yakasarudza kuperekedza mugadziri wezvinhu ne komiti yekupa mazano yenyanzviDare iri richatungamirwa na Laurence des Cars, mutungamiriri wemuseum, uye ichaunganidza nyanzvi muzvishongo zvenhoroondo, hunyanzvi hwekushongedza hweHumambo hweChipiri, mineralology uye simbi dzinokosha.
Boka iri richasanganisira nyanzvi dzinobva mukati mesangano pacharo. Louvre, of Orsay's Museum, of National Museum yeNhoroondo yeNhoroondo and the C2RMF (Research and Restoration Center of the Museums of France), iyo inovimbisa maonero akasiyana-siyana pakati penhoroondo yeunyanzvi, sainzi yezvinhu uye kuchengetedza kudzivirira.
Pamusoro pezvo, miziyamu iyi yaida kuunganidza pfungwa dzevamiriri vanobva kudzimba shanu dzezviratidzo zve Zvishongo zveFrance zvakanaka: Mellerio, Chaumet, Cartier, Boucheron y Van Cleef & ArpelsKutora chikamu kwavo kuchave kwekutaurirana chete, pasina kupindira zvakananga mukuita, asi vachapa ruzivo rwavo rwetsika dzechinyakare dzekuisa, kusona uye kupedzisa.
Louvre inosimbirira kuti iyi haisi nzira yekutsigira, asi kushandira pamwe chete kwehunyanzvi Chinangwa ndechekushandisa ruzivo rwemaworkshop ane nhoroondo yakabatana neyeye Madhaimani ekorona ekuFrance.
Chishandiso ichi chinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti kudzoreredzwa kwekorona yaEugenia hakusi basa renguva dzose, asi basa re purojekiti isingamboonekwi yekuunganidza zvinhu zvenyika yeFrance, nekuda kwekunaka kwechinhu chacho uye nekuda kwemigumisiro yekuba kwacho yakakanganisa vanhu.
Dombo rakakosha rehumambo rakapona hondo, kutengesa, uye chimurenga
Nhoroondo yekorona inotangira ku Universal Exhibition ye1855riini Napoleon III Akarayira kuti mugadziri wezvishongo zvedare apiwe korona mbiri, Alexandre Gabriel LemonierChimwe chake uye chimwe chemukadzi wake, Mambokadzi Eugénie de Montijo. Chinangwa chaive chekuvaratidza sezviratidzo zvesimba reHumambo hweChipiri panyika.
Kuti aite basa rakakura kudaro, Lemonier akaunganidza timu yenyanzvi. Muvezi wemifananidzo akagadzira mufananidzo uyu. Gilbert angadai akatungamira kutevedzera makondo ane mapapiro akatambanudzwa vachigadzira maberere eboka, vachichinjana nematanda emuchindwe edhaimani neemaradhi. Muvezi wezvishongo Pierre Maheu Akashanda semaneja weworkshop, achironga mashandiro ehunyanzvi hwebasa racho.
Kusarudzwa nekurongeka kwematombo anokosha kwakawira mumaoko emuongorori we Madhaimani ekoronaDevin, uyo akasarudza nekuronga matombo anokosha kuti agadzire chidimbu chakareruka asi chakareruka. PaUniversal Exposition, korona yaEugénie yakatsanangurwa nevanyori venhoroondo vemazuva ano se "akareruka uye anonyanya kudanana" kupfuura yamambo, asi zvakaenzana zvinoenderana nechiremera cheumambo.
Mushure mekudonha kweHumambo hweChipiri uye kugadzwa kweRepublic yechitatu, runyorwa rwevanhu rwakabviswa uye chikamu chikuru che Zvishongo zvekorona zveFrance Yakatengeswa muna 1887. Zvisinei, korona yaMambokadzi yakachinja.
Muna 1875, mushure mekufa kwaNapoleon III uye hurukuro pamusoro penhaka yake, dombo rakakosha rakavambwa. akadzokera kuEugeniaIzvi zvakaiponesa kubva pakuparadzwa kana kuparadzirwa pakutengeserana, izvo zvakakanganisa zvimwe zvidimbu zveumambo. Makore akazotevera, mambokadzi akaisiya kumambo. Muchindakadzi Maria Clotilde NapoleonCountess of Witt, uye pakupedzisira yakatorwa ne Louvre Museum muna 1988.
Chiratidzo chinoshamisa chenhaka yehumambo hweFrance
Kunyange zvazvo pasina humbowo hwekuti korona iyi yakamboshandiswa pamhemberero yekugadzwa, kana kuti kunyange kuti mambokadzi aiipfeka nguva dzose, chishongo ichi nhasi chinoonekwa sechisina basa. humbowo hukuru hweunyanzvi hwedare hwemuzana remakore rechi19 uye kumiririrwa kwesimba muHumambo hweChipiri.
Parizvino, ndeimwe ye korona shoma dzesimba izvo zvakachengetedzwa muFrance, pamwe chete ne korona yaLouis XV uye uyo anozivikanwa sa korona yaCharlemagne, yakaitwa pakugadzwa kwaNapoleon I muna 1804. Vamwe vazhinji vakanyangarika panguva ye French Revolution kana kuti dzakabviswa matombo ndokuzotengeswa gare gare.
Kusvika pakabiwa muna 2025, korona yaEugenie yaiwanzoratidzwa mu Apollo GalleryInzvimbo ine mamwe eanonzi "Crown Diamonds" nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekugadzira goridhe zvekuFrance. Kuvapo kwayo ikoko kwakaita kuti ive nzvimbo inokwezva vashanyi vanobva kuEurope yese.
Iko kusanganisa kwe goridhe rakashanda, emerald uye madhaimaniIzvi, pamwe chete nenhoroondo yehupenyu hwamambokadzi wekuSpain akakwira pachigaro cheumambo cheFrance, zvakaita kuti korona iyi ive chinhu chinokwezva zvikuru kune vese vanyori venhoroondo dzezveunyanzvi neveruzhinji.
Kupona kwayo pasinei nekuchinja-chinja, kutengeswa kwevanhu vakawanda, uye ikozvino kuba kunoshamisa kuriisa munzvimbo yakasiyana mukati me European heritageuko matombo makuru ehurumende anoramba aripo ari kuramba achishomeka.
Remangwana rekorona mushure menguva yayo muworkshop
Kana chikamu chekudzidza chapera uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa chapihwa, basa remusangano richatarisa pane ruramisa uta, tsiva mataira akaparadzana uye simbisa nzvimbo dzakaneta nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekubiwa uye kukuvara.
Varidzi vemaresitorendi vanofanira kusarudza kuti izvi zvinokwanisika kusvika papi. shandura magadzirirwo pasina kuisa panjodzi matombo ekare kana mamiriro epakutanga ematombo. Chero kupindira kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwematombo anokosha kana kudzima zvisaririra zvezvinhu zviriwo chikamu chenhoroondo yawo.
Imwe nyaya inokosha ndeyekupedzisira kubatanidzwazve kwegondo rakarasika uye nezvemadhaimani madiki asati awanikwa. Panguva ino, kungwara kunowanikwa: pasina humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti zvinhu zvisipo zvakaonekwa sei, zvingangoita kuti hazvizobudiswizve, kusavapo kwazvo kuchionekwa sechikamu chenhoroondo yemuseum.
Louvre haina kutara zuva chairo rekudzoserwa kwekorona kumakesi ekuratidzwa, asi manejimendi ane chinangwa chekuti, kana yagadziriswazve, igone kuratidzwa zvakare. mudziyo wakasimbiswa wekuchengetedza, pamwe nematanho matsva ekudzivirira emuviri uye tekinoroji.
Zvichakadaro, iyo Apollo Gallery Ichiri kuvharirwa veruzhinji, uye miziyamu iri kushanda pamwe chete kuti ivandudze mitemo yayo yekuchengetedza, ichiziva kuti nyaya iyi yavhura gakava guru pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma huru yeunyanzvi muFrance nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope.
Mushure mekupona pakuwa kweHumambo, maokisheni makuru, uye ikozvino kubiwa kwave chiratidzo chekusachengetedzwa kwemamuseum, korona yaMambokadzi Eugénie yakatarisana nedanho rakakosha: kana kugadziriswa kukaramba kuchienderera mberi sezvakarongwa, veruzhinji vekuEurope vachakwanisa zvakare kuyemura muLouvre dombo rinokosha iro, pasinei nekurohwa kwarakaita, rinoramba riri chiratidzo chinoshamisa chenhoroondo yehumambo hweFrance nezvishongo.