Guta reCordoba rave rimwe remaratidziro makuru ekuEurope ekutsvaga Uduku nokuyaruka zvakanga zvakaita sei muEgipita yekare?. Pasi pemusoro Kumuka kuhupenyu: Hudiki uye kuyaruka muEgypt yekareGuta reCordoba rinoita chiratidziro chinotaura, kekutanga nenzira ye monographic, aya matanho akakosha mune imwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera budiriro munhoroondo.
Yakasimudzirwa neCity Council yeCórdoba uye yakagadziridzwa naEulen Art, ratidziro inokurudzira rwendo runonyudza kuburikidza nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevana veEgipita uye vechidikiKubva panguva isati yazvarwa kusvika kurwara nerufu, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa zvidimbu zvepakutanga, zviwanikwa zvedzidzo, uye chinhu chine simba chekuteerera. Iyo inoratidzwa nehukuru hwenyika uye hwepasirese, asi nechinangwa chakajeka chekudzika midzi muguta uye machira edzidzo netsika.
Chiratidziro chekupayona chakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hwemudiki.
Chiratidziro chinoratidzwa se Kuratidzwa kukuru kwekutanga muSpain kwakatsaurirwa chete kuhudiki uye kuyaruka muEgypt yekareKusvika parizvino, aya matanho aiwanzo onekwa sechikamu chidiki mukati mezviratidziro zveEgypt, asi anga asati ambove akanyanya kutariswa purojekiti yefomati iyi.
Meya weCórdoba, José MarÃa BellidoNdiye aitungamira kuvhura shoo iyi uye akasimbisa hunhu hwekuda kwechikumbiro ichi, achiona kuti Inogona kunge yakagara mune chero miziyamu yakakura muMadrid kana Barcelona., asi yakanyatsogadzirirwa guta, iro rinotova nemazita mana eUNESCO World Heritage.
Chirongwa chine chinangwa chekusimbisa Kubatana kweCórdoba neMediterranean uye netsika huru dzeAntiquityMuchiitiko ichi, kanzuru yeguta inobatanidza chirongwa ichi nezvimwe zviratidziro zvakakura zvichangoburwa, senge yakatsaurirwa kuChristian Mediterranean, uye iri kutozivisa zviratidziro zvitsva panhaurirano neRoma uye basa reCordoba mudare rehumambo.
Seri kwetsananguro yetsanangudzo kune vachengeti Esther Pons, Maite Mascort naIsabel OlbésNyanzvi muEgyptology uye vane mutoro wekutaura hurukuro inosanganisa kuomarara kwesainzi nenzira inowanikwa kune veruzhinji. Basa ravo rakavabvumira kuvaka tambo inowirirana inowirirana inotangira pakuva amai kuenda kutsika dzemariro, kusanganisira dzidzo, kutamba, utano, uye zvitendero zvechitendero.
Anenge 200 zvidimbu uye rwendo runotora anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakore
Nheyo yekuratidzira iri mu Imba yeVimcorsa, uko muenzi anosangana anenge 200 zvidimbu zvepakutanga kubva kuEurope neSpanish mamiziyamu uye akaunganidzwa ega. Mazhinji emabasa aya ari kuratidzwa kekutanga kuvanhukunyangwe kunze kwenzvimbo dzavanobva.
Muunganidzwa uyu unobata hupamhi hwekufamba kwenguva, kubva pa kubva panguva yepredynastic (kutenderera 3500 BC) kusvika panguva yeChristian-Byzantine, yatova muzana ramakore rechisere AD.Rwendo urwu runosanganisirawo nguva dzePharaonic, Ptolemaic, uye dzeRoma, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuti vazvikoshese. shanduko nekuenderera mberi munzira iyo uduku neupwere zvakanzwisiswa pamusoro peanopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakore.
Pakati pevanopa masevhisi pane masangano akadai se National Archaeological Museum yeMadrid uye mamwe mamiziyamu muBrussels, Zagreb, Budapest, uye Bologna, pamwe chete nekuunganidzwa kubva kumaguta akaita seFlorence, Manchester, uye kunyange Egypt pachayo. Mamiyuziyamu eSpanish anobva kumatunhu akasiyana ari kutorawo chikamu, aine miunganidzwa kubva kuBarcelona, ​​​​Alicante, Huesca, uye Córdoba.
Mhando yezvimedu yakakura kwazvo: Zvivezwa zvematombo nematombo, midziyo yeramic, "magi enyanga dzenzou" akabatana nekuzvara mwana, mabhodhoro emwana, zvishongo uye zvishongedzo zvemunhu. mumidziyo yedhaka, matombo, kana ndarama, pamwe chete nembatya, midziyo yemumba, zvokutambisa, papyrus, uye zvaenga zvine manyoro. Izvi zviri kuwedzera midziyo yekuvhiya yebhuronzi kana mhangura, amulets ekudzivirira, makatoni, masks ekuviga uye mabhokisi evana., pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinotibvumira kuvakazve hupenyu nerufu rwevadiki.
Iwo ma curator anoratidza zvimwe zvidimbu zvakasarudzika, senge mashiripiti enyanga dzenzou kubva kuNational Archaeological Museum iyo ingadai yakashandiswa panguva yekusununguka, kutsvedza pasi nedumbu remukadzi ane pamuviri, kana mufananidzo wemusikana wechidiki asati abva zera wakavezwa mujamb rekuvaka. Zvinokoshawo zvakare Zvidhori zvevana zvemumyuziyamu zvakaita seyemuTurin, masiki akasiyana-siyana epolychrome kubva pazvinopiwa zvemariro, uye jasi rerineni remwana akafa.pamwe chete nebhiza rokutambisa rinoratidzira mibato yokutandara yevana.
Nzvimbo ina: kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakufa muFarao Egypt
Kufambisa kushanya, kuratidzwa kunorongwa mukati mabhuroko mana makuru edingindira izvo zvinotungamira veruzhinji mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu. Ichi chirongwa chinodzokororwa zvese muVimcorsa Kamuri uye mune yeaudiovisual chiitiko cheOive Kamuri.
Nzvimbo yekutanga inotarisa Kwakabva hupenyu: pre-pregnancy, pamuviri, kubereka, postpartum uye kuyamwisaIchi chikamu chinotaura nezvekuronga pamuviri, kutarisirwa kwepamuviri, maitiro ekurapa, kushandiswa kwemazango ekudzivirira, uye basa revanamwari vane chekuita nehumai. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvechikadzi, "mashiripiti enyanga dzenzou," uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nekudzivirirwa kwaamai neachangozvarwa.
Chikamu chechipiri chakatsaurirwa makore ekutanga ehudukuInoratidza kuti mhuri nemba zvaiita sei semusimboti wekushamwaridzana, rudzi rwembatya dzaipfekwa nevana, kuzvishongedza kwavaiita, uye. Izvo matoyi nemitambo zvaive chikamu chehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuvaKuburikidza nemazamu, zvidhori, uye zviratidziro, mushanyi anowanawo vamwari vanodzivirira vaiperekedza vana panguva iyi.
Kero yechikamu chechitatu Kuyaruka senguva yekuchinja kusvika pakukuraChidzidzo ichi chinoongorora shanduko yemuviri, yepfungwa, uye yemagariro inowanikwa nevechidiki, kuwanikwa kwemabasa matsva mukati memhuri, kubuda kwemabasa, uye mabasa avo ekutanga. Muenzaniso unobhadhara zvakanyanya dzidzo, kunyora hieroglyphic, uye kudzidziswapamwe chete nemitambo netsika dzinotanga kuwana zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvakanyanya.
Nzvimbo yekupedzisira, pasi pezita re mushonga, mashiripiti, uye rufuInotarisana nehurwere hwehuduku nevechiri kuyaruka, marapirwo ekurapa akanyorwa, uye kufa kwekutanga kweamai nevana. Chiratidziro chinosanganisira zvokuvhiya, mazango nemidziyo yokuviga izvo zvinoratidza kuti mushonga wakabatanidzwa zvikuru sei namashiripiti norudzidziso, uye kuti dziviriro yavaduku yakapfuurira sei kunyange pashure porufu.
Vanochengeta vanamwari, zviratidzo, uye nyaya dzebudiriro
Imwe yemadingindira anodzokororwa ekuratidzira kuvepo kwe vamwari vane chokuita nemimba, uduku, uye udukuPakutanga kwekushanya, mushanyi anosangana neguta rine zviso zviviri rakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Bes, chitarisiko chisingafadzi asi chinoonekwa sechinoshanda zvikuru mukudzinga midzimu yakaipa, kunyanya panguva yekusununguka uye pakudzivirira vana.
Padivi peBes panoonekwa vamwe vamwari vakaita se Heket, anomiririrwa sedatya, kana kuti Taweret, mwarikadzi wemvuu ane chokuita nokuva amaiDzese dziripo munyanga dzenzou dzemashiripiti uye mumazango madiki nezvinhu zvemunhu. Mwarikadzi Isis kuyamwisa Horus Inova mufananidzo wepakati wehurukuro, iyo inotibvumirawo kudhirowa kufananidzwa nezvinomiririra zvechiKristu zveMhandara neMwana.
Rondedzero yekuona inopedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita se ruva re lotus, rakabatana nekuzvarwa patsva uye hupenyuuye neinongedzo yevamwe vanamwari vakaita saNephthys kana Anubis, varipo chaizvo mumamiriro emariro. Kudyidzana pakati pemifananidzo, mwenje, uye ruzha muchikamu chinonyudza chechiratidziro chine chinangwa chekubata muenzi. Anogara mukati metemberi kana kuti chivako cheEgipita, yakakomberedzwa nenhamba dzinodzivirira idzi.
Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza kuti Egipita yekare yaiva budiriro ine unyanzvi musayenzi, mishonga, uye chitenderoChiratidziro chinosimbisa kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano dzine chikwereti chakadii kunhaka iyi, kubva kune rumwe ruzivo rwezvekurapa kusvika munzira dzekunzwisisa kudzivirira kwevana netsika dzekufamba pakati pezvinhanho zvehupenyu.
Vimcorsa uye Oive: nzvimbo mbiri, nzira mbiri kupinda muEgipita
Iyo purojekiti iri kutangwa mukati nzvimbo mbiri dzinowirirana pakati peCórdoba. Chikuru ndeche Imba yeVimcorsauko zvidimbu zvepakutanga zvinoratidzwa zvichiperekedzwa nemagwaro anotsanangura, mavara, mapaneru, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, typhlological station (matatu-dimensional modhi yekuongorora nekubata) uye zviwanikwa zvekuwanikwa kune vanhu vane hurema hwekuona kana kunzwa.
Kutaura kweVimcorsa kwakagadzirirwa kuti iwe ugone kuitevera. Izvi ndezveavo vese vanotova neruzivo rweEgyptology uye avo vari kusvika pachidzidzo kekutanga.Zvirimo zvakanyorwa mumutauro wakajeka uye zviwanikwa zveaudiovisual zvinoshandiswa kupa mamiriro pasina kuwanda kushanya.
Padhuze chaipo pane Oive Room, yakashandurwa kuita inenge nzvimbo inoera kutenda kuna a hombe-fomati inonyudza vhidhiyo zvinotora maminitsi anopfuura mapfumbamwe. Madziro nenzvimbo dzakatenderedzwa dzakadhayiwa dema kuti dzitarise pamifananidzo inofungidzirwa, iyo inodzokorora mukati metemberi uye zvinhu zvekufananidzira zveEgypt yekare, ichitevera matanho mana akafanana echiratidziro chemuviri.
Kurudziro yesangano iri Tanga rwendo kuVimcorsa uye uipedze paOivekuitira kuti mushanyi atange aonana zvakananga nezvidimbu uye ipapo anogona kudzokorora zvavakadzidza mune imwe chiitiko chekunzwa. Iyi nzira mbiri inoita kuratidzwa rudzi rwerwendo rwekutenderera iyo inotanga pakuzvarwa, inopfuura kuburikidza nekukura, uye inoguma mukuchinja kune hupenyu hunotevera.
Chiratidziro ichi chave nechekuita nemari yemanisipala kumativi ose 1,2-1,3 bhiriyoni euros uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa Córdoba, nechinangwa chekumisa guta se referensi yetsika nekuratidzira muAndalusian uye yenyika sphere, kupfuura ayo agara achizivikanwa nhoroondo nhaka.
Maawa ekuvhura, kushanya uye kubhuka matikiti
Chiratidziro chinogona kushanyirwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei mukati Nzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri: Vimcorsa Kamuri uye Oive KamuriNguva dzekuvhura dzakafanana munzvimbo dzese uye dzakagadziridzwa kune veruzhinji veko uye avo vanouya kuguta pazororo.
Pazuva chairo, Kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera, tinovhura mangwanani nemasikati.nenguva kubva 10:30 kusvika 13:30 uye kubva 17:30 kusvika 20:00 kana 20:30, zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo uye hurongwa. Svondo nemazororo Kushanya kwacho kunonangana mangwanani, kubva 10:00 kusvika 14:00. Pakupera kwevhiki kwakareba seZuva reBumbiro reMitemo, basa rinokosha rakatangwa. Nguva dzekuvhura dzisingamire kubva na10:30 kusvika 20:30 kuti uwane nyore.
Kupinda ndiko vakasunungukaasi zvinosungirwa kuita Advance reserve Kudzivirira mitsetse uye kuona kutonga kwemasimba. Kunyoresa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne Webhusaiti yepamutemo yechiratidziro (eldespertaralavidaenegipto.com) uye kubva pawebhusaiti yeDhipatimendi reTsika reGuta reCity Council yeCórdoba.
Mapoka acho anogumira 60 vanhu muVimcorsa Kamuri uye makumi mana muOive KamuriIzvi zvinobvumira kuyerera kwakarongeka kwevashanyi uye chiitiko chiri nani, kunyanya munzvimbo inonyudza. Uyezve, zvinotevera zvakarongwa: Kushanya kunotungamirirwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu, masikati, inotungamirwa nenyanzvi muEgyptology uye kupindirana kwetsika.
Mukubatana neDhipatimendi reDzidzo, kuratidzwa kunopawo kupasa chaiko kuzvikoroKushanya kunowanikwa Chipiri kusvika Chishanu mangwanani-ngwanani. Izvo zvirimo zvakagadziridzwa kune vateereri vadiki, zvine mapaneru akareruka, tsananguro dzeodhiyo, uye zvinhu zvekudzidzisa zvinogonesa kunzwisiswa kwemisoro yakadai seyechinyakare pharmacopoeia, tsika dzemashiripiti, uye zvinotendwa nezvehupenyu mushure merufu.
Chirongwa chesainzi, zviitiko zvakafanana uye nzira yekudzidzisa
Kupfuura rwendo rwekuratidzira, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira a purogiramu yakakura yezviitwa zvakafanana iyo inosimbisa chiyero chayo chesainzi uye chedzidzo. Inopembererwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei. nhevedzano yehurukuro dzevhiki nevhiki umo vamwe vane mukurumbira Egyptologists padanho renyika nepasirese vanotora chikamu.
Pakati pemazita akaziviswa pane nyanzvi dzakadai se Chris Naunton, Christian Loeben, Aidan Dodson, Alejandro Jiménez kana Daniela Picchi, pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzeSpanish dzakadai Isabel Olbés, Gema Menéndez, Inma Vivas, Esther Pons, Maite Mascort kana Nuria CastellanoKupindira kwake kunogadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nehumai, hudiki, maitiro emariro, uye hukama pakati peEgypt nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeNairi.
Misangano inosanganiswa ne thematic guided toursHurukuro idzi dzakagadzirirwa mazinga akasiyana eruzivo, kubva kuruzhinji rwevanhu kusvika kune vane chido chikuru chedzidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vakurukuri pachavo vanozadzisa mharidzo dzavo nekushanya kwakatungamirirwa kwechiratidziro, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana kwakananga pakati pedzidziso nezvidimbu zvinoratidzwa.
Guta reGuta rinoratidzawo chikamu chedzidzo chepurojekiti. Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa zvakagadzirwa. Chaiyo zviwanikwa zvezvikoro uye masangano, ine zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa zvinotarisa misoro yakadai sedzidzo muEgypt yekare, kupatsanurwa kwemabasa pakati pevakomana nevasikana kubva vasati vabva zera, kana kuvapo kwemashiripiti mumishonga yemazuva ose.
Kusvikika ndeimwe mbiru yakakosha yechikumbiro. Vimcorsa yakabatanidza [maficha ekuwanika]. mapaneru akagadziridzwa, mavhidhiyo ane zviwanikwa zvematsi, uye zviteshi zvetactile zvevashanyi vasingaoniIzvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vateereri vakasiyana-siyana kuti vasvike kune chokwadi chezvakaitika kare izvo, pasinei nedaro rayo munguva, rinoramba richiunza kufarira pamazera ose.
Nechiratidziro chikuru ichi, Córdoba inosimbisa basa rayo se papuratifomu pakugadzira zvitsva zvetsikaKuwedzera kunhaka yayo yenhoroondo, iyo museum inopa zvirongwa zvinotaridzika kune dzimwe tsika uye eras. Kutarisa kwaro pahudiki uye kuyaruka muEgypt yekare kunopa maonero akasarudzika, achibvumira vashanyi kuona zvakapfuura kure kuburikidza nezviitiko zvinoramba zvine hukama: kuzvarwa, kukura, kudzidza, kutamba, kurwara, uye pakupedzisira, kutarisana nepfungwa yerufu.
