Mufananidzo we a Iberian lynx Kuona mhuka mumakomo eJaén kwakashamisa nzanga yezvokuchengetedza. Mhuka iyi yakatorwa mifananidzo nemunhu aifarira zvisikwa. Ángel HidalgoInoratidza jasi rakajeka zvisina kujairika uye patani inooneka yemavara matema, chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nemhando dzekare dzealbinism kana leucism.
Kuona kunouya panguva yakakosha yezvipenyu: IUCN yakazvinyora zvakare se kunetsa uye ichangoburwa census yepamutemo ye2024 inoisa huwandu hwevanhu 2.401 makopi (1.557 vakuru nevakuru uye 844 puppies), pamwe 470 vakadzi vanopfuya, zvichitevera kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe18,8%.
Chiratidzo chakasarudzika mumakomo eJaén
Iyo feline yakaonekwa mushure memavhiki ekutsvaga mu Zone ye gomo reMediterranean, yakambozivikanwa ne kamera misungoHidalgo pachake anorondedzera kuti aingova nemasekondi mashomanana kuti airekodhe, mushure mekuona silhouette yakajeka iri kure pakati pezvinomera, a. kusangana kupfupi kwakadai uye kusingatarisirwi.
Kuchengetedza mhuka nenzvimbo yayo, iyo nzvimbo chaiyo Hazvina kuziviswa pachena. Zviremera zvezvakatipoteredza uye chirongwa chekudzoreredza lynx muAndalusia chinosimbirira kuderedza kusagadzikana, zvichipihwa kuti mhuka dziri kuramba dzichisangana nenjodzi dzakadai ... kukanganisa kwevanhu uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Ndiani Satureja uye chii chatinoziva nezve biology yayo?
Mukadzi anonzi Kuguta kuburikidza neAndalusian kuchengetedza chirongwa. Yakazvarwa muna 2021 ne kujairika coloring Uye, nekufamba kwenguva, mvere dzayo dzakava chena, dzichichengeta mavara matema. Maererano neavo vanotungamirira chirongwa, the Kuchinja hakuna kuchinja maitiro ake: Inodya zvakajairika uye yakasimudza marata akati wandei.
Iyi tsanangudzo yakakosha nekuti inoratidza kuti shanduko inobata iyo melanin yakabatana nebrown uye orenji toniasi kwete iyo inosarudza mavara matema. Vari kushanda nefungidziro yekuti a zvakatipoteredza factor (zvichiri kuzozivikanwa) izvo zvingadai zvakakonzera depigmentation.
Ndedzipi nyanzvi dzinotonga uye dzinovhura pfungwa
Zviremera uye matekiniki ane chekuita nekutarisa Iberian lynx zvave pachena: Haisi albinism kana leucismKuvepo kwemavara matema uye kusavapo kwekukanganisa kwemaziso hakuenderane neaya madhigirii.
Mamiriro ari kutariswa anosanganisira vamiririri vekunze iripo munharaunda kana maitiro ehupenyu anogona kutsanangura kurasikirwa kwepigment. MuAndalusia, imwe nyaya yakanyorwa mumukadzi uyo Yakawanazve ruvara rwayo. yepakutanga mushure mechinguva, izvo zvinoratidza kuti, mune vamwe vanhu, maitiro anogona kudzoreredzwa.
Bata sampuli uye kuongorora kwesainzi
Kuti ujekese kwakabva ruvara, zvikwata zvepurojekiti yepasi rose Hupenyu LynxConnect uye vamiririri vezvakatipoteredza vari kufunga nezvekutorwa kamwe chete kwemhuka tora biological samples (bvudzi, ropa, kana tsvina) pasi pechiremba wemhuka. Chinangwa ndechekuongorora metabolic nzira dzepigmentation uye kubvisa pathologies.
La kuwirirana pakati pehutungamiri Uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza akakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa kugara kwemuenzaniso. Parizvino, pane humbowo hwe njuzu chena musango muPeninsula, iyo yakacherechedzwa muJaén, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwayo kunonyatsoongororwa.
Chirevo: kudzoreredzwa kweiyo Iberian lynx muPeninsula
Mushure mekurova dombo pakutanga kwezana ramakore, huwandu hwevanhu Lynx padinus Vakapora nekuda kwekuunzwazve, kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara, nekusimbiswa kwe tsuro yemusangomhuka yayo huru. Census yazvino inoisa huwandu hwevanhu pa2.401 muna 2024 uye IUCN yakagadzirisa chimiro chayo kunetsa.
Nhamba ye kubereka vakadzi Huwandu hwevanhu hwakwira kusvika pa470, danho rakakosha kune huwandu hunodiwa kubatanidza chimiro chakanaka chekuchengetedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, tyisidziro dzakadai sehosha dzetsuro uye kuuraya migwagwa zvinopfuurira. kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Chii chasara kupindurwa
Chinonyanya kukosha chesayenzi ndechekuona chikonzero che depigmentationkuona kana ichigona kudzoserwa kumashure uye kuongorora kana paine vamwe vanhu vanotapukirwa. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kunobvumira matanho ekutanga, angave achipindura mamiriro ekunze zvakananga kana kugadzirisa kutarisa kwemhuka yemhando.
Ipo kuferefetwa kuri kupedzwa, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kungwarira pakuparadzira Kudzivirirwa kwe data yakadzikama kunoramba kuchikosha kudzivirira kukanganisa, kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwemhuka, uye kusakanganisa kubudirira kwechirongwa chekuchengetedza icho chakadzosera Iberian lynx munzira yekupora.
Kuwanikwa muJaén kwakasarudzika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo uye kune zvazvingaratidze nezve biology ye Iberian lynxInosimbisa kukosha kwekugara kwekutarisa uye kubatana pakati pevatungamiriri, mapurojekiti eEurope uye vagari kuti vabatanidze kudzoreredzwa kwechiratidzo chemhando.
