Muhupo hwefungi muzvirimwa isu tinofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza kana tazviona, sezvo vapambi ava vanogona kuvakuvadza, uye ndeupi mushonga uri nani pane kushandisa Homemade Fungicide kuvabvisa uye kuchengetedza chirimwa kwenguva yakareba, ndosaka koka kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza, kuti udzidze magadzirirwo acho.
Homemade Fungicide
Iyo fungicide yepamba inogona kugadzirwa nemimwe miti kana mafuta echisikigo, pakati payo sinamoni, eucalyptus matavi, chamomile, sage, ndimu, pakati pevamwe. Pamusoro pezvo, panofanira kunge paine zvinhu zvakaita semidziyo yekubikira pazvinenge zvichidiwa, zvipunu zvehuni zvekukuchidzira musanganiswa uye musanganiswa, strainer, atomizer uye chero nzvimbo yekupisa, ingave kicheni kana moto wemusasa. Pakugadzirwa kwayo kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotevera kurongeka, chakanyanya kukosha kuve nemidziyo iripo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwefungicide yaunoda kugadzirira.
Maitiro aripo ndeekushandisa fungicides anobatsira kune zvakatipoteredza, saka chero musanganiswa une chikamu chepamusoro chemvura inogona kugadzirirwa kumba, iri nyore kubva pakuona kwe ecological, ndosaka zvichidikanwa kuziva kuti ndezvipi. zvinongedzo uye nhanho nhanho yekuzviita nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda, kudzoreredza kupihwa kwezvinovaka muviri uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinogona kukura zvine hutano. Nenzira iyi, mamwe efungicides anoratidzwa pazasi:
Nettle slurry
Iyo fungicide yakagadzirwa kumba yekushandisa pazvirimwa zvakatapukirwa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo inosimbisa zvirimwa kurwisa fungus senge mildew, powdery mildew uye ngura. Inoshanda zvakare mukudzora zvipembenene zvakaita semite, aphid kana tsikidzi. Nettle muriwo unoburitsa formica substance inobaya paganda kana ikasatariswa pakuibata. Zvakare, kugadzirira uku kunokurudzira kukuru kwembeu kumera, saka inoshandiswawo panguva dzekukura, asi kwete panguva yekutumbuka kwechirimwa.
Izvo zvinongedzo zvinodikanwa kune iyi fetiraiza yechisikigo ndeiyi: nettle uye zvichida mvura inonaya uye mudziyo wakadzika zvakakwana kuti uwane huwandu hwechigadzirwa chauchagadzira, sezvo iwe uchada zana remagiramu egwenzi parita yega yega yemvura. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvongodza zvinhu zvose uye kuvhara mudziyo kuti uite kuti musanganiswa uvirise kwemazuva gumi munzvimbo iri yoga uye inotonhorera, nokuti nekufamba kwenguva kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kuchabuda, kunyanya kana iwe uchikurudzira mazuva matatu oga oga. Gare gare, iwe unosefa iyo yakadhirowa uye woiendesa kubhodhoro rinozoshanda seyakapfapfaidza, nenzira iyi unenge wakagadzirira kutanga kuishandisa.
Horsetail
Imwe mishonga inogona kuiswa ndeye maceration yebhiza, iyo shrub inoshanda kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nefungi, zvichitora mukana wekuita kwe salicylic acid iyo inenge iine imwe yezvikamu zvayo se equisetonin, sezvo ivo. zvine chepfu kune fungi, inoshanda zvakanyanya mukurwisa mavara matema, mold uye powdery mildew pamaruva nemadomasi, pakati pezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, inobatsira mukukora kwemadziro emadziro emashizha, kudzivirira kurwiswa kwefungi uye kufarira photosynthesis.
Kuti ugadzirire chigadzirwa, unoda matavi ebhiza, mvura inonaya uye chigadziko kusanganisa zvose, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima, isina vanhu kwemazuva gumi. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvongodza zuva nezuva kusvika kuvirisa kwapera uye wotamisa mvura yakaiswa muatomizer, iyo inopfapfaidzwa kaviri pamwedzi pachirimwa chinorwara kusvika chave nani. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iwe unewo sarudzo yekugadzirira infusion negwenzi iri, kuibikira kwemaminitsi mashanu uye kuirega kuti imire kwenguva yakafanana, kushandisa pakarepo sechigadziro chechisikigo.
mukaka fungicide
Imwe nzira yekugadzira ichi chigadzirwa chepanyama ndeye kushandisa 200 milliliters emukaka (zvichida skim) sechinhu chinongedzo, sezvo ichishanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwechikamu chayo chelactic acid, iyo inofanirwa kusanganiswa nemagiramu makumi maviri ebicarbonate kutora mukana weiyo yakakosha antiseptic. uye kuporesa zvinhu. , musanganiswa wezvose zviri mu20 ml yemvura (zviri nani kana iri mvura inonaya) ichaita kuti kuporeswa kwezvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinokonzerwa nefungi. Naizvozvo, aya ndiwo uwandu hwezvaunoda kana iwe uchida kuwana 800 litre ye fungicide yepamba.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho yaunofanirwa kutevera kuti ugadzirire iwe pachako ndeiyi inotevera: tanga isa mvura mumudziyo une bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye wobva wawedzera mukaka nesoda yekubikira, wobva wazunguza zvimisikidzo kuitira kuti zvinyatsobatanidzwa uye zvichave. yakagadzirira kushandisa pakarepo pachirimwa kuti apore. Dzokorora kushandiswa kwemazuva maviri anoenderera mberi, zvichida zviri nyore kuti uzviite pakuvira kwezuva, kudzivirira zuva kubva pakupisa mashizha kana anyorova. Pakupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive nekubudirira kukuru kuenderera mberi nemishonga yekubvisa fungus kamwe chete pavhiki, kuve nechokwadi chekuvhara zvikamu zvose zvemuti kusvikira wanyatsogwinya.
Garlic macerate
Nemushonga uyu unoitwa kudzivirira mbesa dzematomatisi kunyanya kubva kune fungi seblight, mold nezvimwe. Sezvishandiso iwe uchada musoro wegariki, zviyero zviviri zvemafuta kubva pamakwati emiti yekinamoni, mapepper mana anopisa uye muto weremoni imwe. Zvinhu zvose izvi zvinofanira kusanganiswa mumudziyo uye zvinobvumirwa kumira usiku hwose, uye zuva rinotevera zvinosefa. Zviyero zvekushandisa gadziriro iyi zvipunu zvina zvemusanganiswa uyu mumarita matatu emvura akadururirwa mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza, kupfapfaidza zvose kumusoro uye pasi pemashizha apo zviratidzo zvechirwere chefungal chinoonekwa.
Sinamoni yembeu
Sinamoni imwe yezvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa mumibhedha yembeu uye kushandiswa kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo, iwe unongofanira kusasa iyo pamusoro penzvimbo yose inobatwa nefungus, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakaoma kuti ishandise zvikomborero zvayo. Nekune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kuti uwane mamiriro akakwana munzvimbo dzakaiswa mbeu, nguva nenguva uchitarisa kuti mamwe matanho ekudzivirira anotevedzwa, akadai sekudiridza kwakaringana, kuitira kuti isanyorovesa substrate uye kuti inoramba yakanyorova kusvika mhodzi dzinomera uye kana dzangotanga kumera, dzinofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva.
Zvakare, zviri nyore kudzora tembiricha yenzvimbo, kungave nekuisa chivharo chepurasitiki kana kushandisa diki greenhouse. Hazvikurudzirwe kuisa mibhedha yembeu zvakananga pasi, sezvo hunyoro huzhinji huchigadzirwa kana vasina mhepo yekufefetera kubva pazasi, nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, kutarisirwa kwese kwaungashandisa kuvimbisa budiriro yemibhedha yembeu pasina mubvunzo inovadzivirira kubva. kutapukirwa nefungi.asi kana izvi zvikaitika, unenge watoziva magadzirisirwo azvo neiyi fungicide yekumba.
Bordeaux muto
Iyo fungicide inoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda, sezvo inogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzirisa mhinduro yemhangura sulfate ine lime, zvimisikidzo zvaunofanira kutenga zvisati zvaitika. Zvinodawo mvura inodziya pamwe nemudziyo wepurasitiki nemidziyo kugadzira muto. Inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda uye inoshandiswa kudzora fungal zvirwere. Munguva yekugadzirira kwayo iwe unofanirwa kupfeka masiki uye magurovhosi sedziviriro yemunhu, kudzivirira magasi ane chepfu, unofanirwa kugadzirira mhinduro mbiri dzakasiyana uye wozoisanganisa nekufamba nechepadhi kusvika solubility yawanikwa.
Chamomile infusion
Fetereza iyi inoshandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere zvinobata muriwo. Kugadzirira kunosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa: 25 magiramu matsva kana akaomeswa chamomile maruva, litre yemvura inopisa, mudziyo wepurasitiki, palette uye sefa. Isai magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu emaruva e chamomile mune litre yemvura inopisa. Rega kumira kwehafu yeawa. Sefa uye shandisa pakarepo zvakananga kune chirimwa. Iyi infusion ine yakasikwa fungicidal properties uye inopa chikafu sezvo inoisa calcium, sulfur uye potassium. Muzvirimwa zvidiki, inodzora fungus dzinokonzera kuora pazasi pechirimwa.
Kana iwe waifarira chinyorwa ichi nezve fungicide yepamba uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza, unogona kutarisa zvinotevera zvinongedzo: