Muchinda ane mukurumbira wekuDenmark anodzokera pachikuva muMadrid, asi panguva ino anoita izvozvo zvatisati tambomuona: achishanduka kuita semunhu anosetsa anomira pamberi peveruzhinji kuti ataure nyaya yake moyo wake wakashama pachena. Hamlet paTeatro Español Inosvika muchimiro chemonologue, nenzwi rimwe chete pachikuva uye mibvunzo yakawanda ichitenderera pamusoro pekamuri: basa iri rinorevei chaizvo?, sei richiramba richitifambisa mazana emakore gare gare?, ungatamba sei nemutambo wekare usingautengese?
Chikumbiro ichi, chine musoro unoti Hamlet.01Inyaya yakagadzirwa nemunyori wemitambo uye mutungamiriri Sergi Belbel, iyo inotora chiitiko chekutanga chenhamo yaWilliam Shakespeare yoishandura mukati. Kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wekusetsa, kufungisisa kwefilosofi, uye hunyanzvi hwemitambo, chirongwa ichi chinokoka vateereri vezana remakore rechi21 kuti vatarise Hamlet zvakananga mumaziso, vasina kunyaradzwa kana zvirambidzo, asi vachiremekedza simba remabhuku nemitambo rekutanga.
Chii chinonzi Hamlet.01 uye nei chakasiyana?
Hamlet.01 Idhirama remitambo rinodudzira patsva chiito chekutanga che Hamlet kubva pamaonero emazuva ano, uchishandisa makiyi e simuka comedyKunyangwe muchiitiko ichi timu pachayo ichida kuidana kuti "njodzi yekumira." Izvi zvinoreva kuti, hatisi kubata nemutambo wekare une vatambi, mitambo yechinyakare uye shanduko dzezviitiko, asi nemuimbi mumwe chete anotaura nevateereri zvakananga, anotaura nezvezviri kuitika, uye anonyatsoongorora, nehasha, mumutsara wega wega wechinyorwa chaShakespeare.
Mutambo wacho wakanyorwa uye wakatungamirirwa na Sergi Belbel, mumwe wevanyori vemitambo vakakurumbira pachikuva cheSpanish chazvino, zvichibva pachiitiko chekutanga chechinyorwa chekutanga chaWilliam Shakespeare. Munyori haana chinangwa chekupfupisa njodzi yese, asi kuti atarisire chikamu chekutanga chenyaya, chinoshanda sechinosimudzira zvese zvinotevera, uye kuchishandisa serabhoritari yekutsanangura mamongo, vatambi, mutauro, uye zvinyorwa zvidiki.
Pachikuva tinowana chete Enric CambrayAnotanga basa rekuratidza Hamlet pachake, uye panguva imwe chete, achipa izwi kune vese vatambi vari muchikamu chekutanga. Nekuchinja kwemaitiro, mutinhimira, uye kutarisa, mutambi anosvetuka kubva pane chimwe chikamu kuenda kune chimwe, achirondedzera zvinoitika, achipa mhinduro pamusoro pazvo, achikurukura nezvazvo, uye achiseka nezvekuda kwake Muchinda weDenmark, zvese izvi achiramba aine hukama hwepedyo nevateereri.
Mugumisiro wacho ihurukuro inosetsa, yakangwara, uye inonzwisisika inoshandura maonero echinyakare enyaya dzekare. Chikumbiro ichi chiri pakati nepakati pakati pemusangano wemusango, ongororo yekutamba-tamba uye chirongwa chekumira apo njodzi isinganyangarike, asi inopiwa chirevo chitsva kuburikidza nekusetsa nekuvhiringidzika.
Njodzi yekumira: Hamlet akatarisana nevateereri
Mune iyi vhezheni, Hamlet anoita semutambi anosetsa Pane kutaura majee nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, anoburitsa pachena kutanga kwenhamo yaShakespeare pamberi pevateereri. Anomira ega pachikuva, akatarisana nevateereri, asina rutsigiro kunze kwezwi rake, muviri wake, uye rugwaro rwechiito chekutanga, chaanotaura nezvacho uye achichichinja nehasha, njere, uye kuda kuziva.
Magadzirirwo aya anobvumira hunhu kutaura zvakananga kune vateereri, nekukasika achiputsa rusvingo rwechina uye achitamba nepfungwa iyoyo yekubatana. Muchinda haasisiri munhu ari kure, ane hunhu hwakadzikama, uye ane njodzi munhare yeNordic, asi munhu anovhura nguva chaiyo kune vateereri veMadrid, muzana remakore rechi21, uye anogovana kusava nechokwadi kwake, kupokana kwake, uye hasha dzake dzakavharirwa.
Chinokosha ndechekuti, pasinei nekusetsa, chirongwa ichi hachiregi kudzika kwepakutanga. Kusetsa kunoshandiswa sechishandiso kuti tinyatsoongorora uzivi, pfungwa dzemunhu, uye chikamu chezvinyorwa zvechinyorwa. Mibvunzo mikuru yaHamlet—nezverufu, kutengeswa, simba, kuzivikanwa—inoramba iripo, asi yakaputirwa nenzwi riri nyore kutaura, risingatyisidzi, richibvumira chero ani zvake, kunyangwe avo vasati vamboverenga mutambo, kutevera dingindira vasingarasikirwe.
Maitiro aya ekuti "dambudziko muchimiro chemuviri" anobvumirawo kuti nyaya dzemunhu anozivikanwa dzionekwe nenzira yakasiyana. Panzvimbo pekuonekwa senguva apo chiitiko chinomira, dzinova zvinhu zvipenyu zvekuongorora, kutamba, uye kubatanidzwa kwevateereri. Kupindira kwakanyanya kwaHamlet Dzinova nzvimbo yekuyedza nyaya dzemakatuni, asi pasina kusiya ruzha rwakadzika runodziita kuti dzisakanganwike.
Chinyorwa cheMutungamiriri: kusanzwisisa, kuyemura, uye godo
Sergi Belbel pachake anotsanangura, mutsamba yemutungamiriri inoperekedza chirongwa ichi, kuti pfungwa iyi yakabva kupi. Anobvuma kuti pese paanopinda mutambo we Hamlet, anonzwa musanganiswa wekunakidzwa nekuvhiringidzika. Nyaya dzisingaperi dzemutambi mukuru, izvo zvinoita sezvisingachaiti kuti munhu afunge nezvechinhu chimwe chete kakawanda, zvinokwezva vanhu sezvazvinonetsa kunzwisisa zvizere.
Belbel anobvuma kuti anorasika mukuchinja uku, kuti haawanzonzwisisa chaizvo zviri kuedza kuitwa nemunhu uyu nekuenderera mberi kwenguva refu: kungave ari kuedza kunonotsa zvinhu zvisingadzivisiki, kuronga zvakaitika, kana kutarisira zvichauya. Zvisinei, pasinei nemanzwiro aya ekusamunzwisisa zvizere, apo nguva yekurwa naLaertes inosvika, moyo wake unorwadza uye manzwiro ake anomukurira, kunyangwe atoziva zvakakwana kuti nyaya yacho inoguma sei.
Kusanganiswa uku kwekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kukanganiswa kwemanzwiro kunomutungamirira kumhedziso yakajeka: akatarisana nebasa rine hupfumi hwakawanda hwemitauro, mabhuku, hunyanzvi uye hwepfungwa, rinogona kufadza nyanzvi pamwe neveruzhinji. Saka musanganiswa wekuyemura, godo, nehasha izvo director pachake asingazvivanzi. Anonzwa mudiki pamberi pechinyorwa chakakura kudaro, sesvosve riri kutarisa nzou, uye anovimbisa kuti haana kumbobvira ashinga kuronga basa rese nekuti anoriona, neimwe nzira, risingagoneke.
Mutsamba imwe chete iyoyo, Belbel anobvumawo kuzvipira kwake kune vatambi vakuru, uye kunyanya kuna Enric Cambray. Makore apfuura, mutambi uyu akabvuma kwaari kuti hapana director aizombomupa basa raHamlet, uye Belbel akapindura kuti aisazomupawo basa iri, nekuti akanga azvivimbisa kuti aisazombofa akaita mutambo wacho. Zvisinei, vimbiso iyoyo yakauya nepfungwa dzakaoma.Akanga azviita semutungamiriri, kwete semunyori.
Kubva mumutambo uyu wezvisingagoneki ndipo panobuda simba rekugadzira: kana asingatsungi kutungamira rugwaro rwese, chii chingaitika kana akarusvika kubva padanho rekunyora, nefirita yenyaya yekusetsa, achibvuma kubva pakutanga kuti ibasa rakarongerwa kukundikana kana richida kufukidza zvese, asi rine zvibereko zvakawanda kana rikaonekwa sekuyedza kwakajeka uye kwakasununguka?
Kutsanangura chiito chekutanga: kutaura kwenhema uye kweruremekedzo
Zvichibva pakufungisisa ikoko, Belbel anotanga kutsanangura, muchimiro chekutaura chete, mitsetse yese kubva pachiitiko chekutanga che Hamlet. Pfungwa yake ndeyekutora chirevo chega chega, kupindira kwega kwegauye kuiisa pamhando yeX-ray inosetsa, ichiongorora zvinhu zvayakaita, zvinopesana nezvakavanzika zvayo, nechinangwa chayo chekuedza kunzwisisa zviri nani basa racho, kunyangwe uchiziva kuti kunzwisisa kwakazara hakugoneki.
Maitiro aya haasi ekuseka kana kuseka tsika dzekare, asi kuremekedza kusina ruremekedzo. Chinyorwa chekutanga chinoremekedzwa, asiwo nerusununguko rwunopihwa nekusetsa, kunzwisisa kuti kusetsa kunogona kuva chishandiso chine simba chekujekesa pfungwa, kubvisa zvisizvo zvetsika, uye kuvaswededza pedyo nezvizvarwa zvitsva zvevaoni.
Belbel anosarudza kutanga nechiito chekutanga ichocho nekuti chinoshanda senzira yekupinda muchadenga chemuchinda wekuDenmark: vatambi vanounzwa, kusawirirana kwemhuri kunoonekwa, mumvuri wababa unoonekwa, uye kusava nechokwadi kuchatambudza gamba guru kunosimbiswa. Tarisa pane iyi danho rekutanga Zvinokutendera kuti unyatsoongorora zvakadzama pasina kumanikidzwa kufukidza nyaya yese kusvika kumatsutso ekupedzisira.
Nenzira iyi, Hamlet anova "mutauriri" anotungamira vateereri kuburikidza nezviitiko zvechiito chekutanga, achimira panomuka nyaya dzichiri kutibata nanhasi. Nyaya yacho inotaura nezvekuvhiringidzika kwemunyori pachake pachinyorwa, godo rake raakataura nezvaShakespeare, uye hasha dzake dzekusika, dzakaendeswa kumitambo yemitambo kwete rondedzero yedzidzo.
Maitiro acho anozopedzisira anyatsojeka mu "Et voilà" yemitambo: Hamlet.01 Inoratidzwa sechitsauko chekutanga chematanho akatevedzana ekuita basa iri, kuyedza kusingarambidze ongororo dzezvimwe zviitiko mune ramangwana, asi iyo parizvino inotarisa zvizere pane chikamu chekutanga ichi, yakashandurwa kuita chirongwa chega uye chakavharwa.
Chimiro chidiki: Sergi Belbel naEnric Cambray
Chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pakushanda pamwe chete pakati pemazita maviri akakurumbira pari zvino. Kune rumwe rutivi, Sergi Belbel, inozivikanwa nemazita akadai sekuti Dai ndisina kusangana newe o Sembwa iri musangoPakati pevamwe vakawanda, akapedza makumi emakore achitsvaga nzira itsva dzekurondedzera nyaya mumitambo yemitambo, achigara achinyatsoteerera mutauro uye mikana yezvinyorwa.
Kune imwe, Enric CambrayMutambi uyu, uyo asingachaonekwe semudiki sezvaakataura kuti aisazombowana basa raHamlet, anoramba aine simba uye ari pachikuva. Mumutambo uyu, Cambray anotora dambudziko rekuita ega kwemaminitsi angangoita zana nemakumi maviri, achizvishandura nguva dzese uye achitarisana nevateereri pasina rubatsiro, sezvinoda chimiro chenjodzi yekumira.
Kubatana kwekugadzira pakati pavo hakugumiri pabasa pacharo: kunoratidzwawo mukugadzirwa, uko kunoitwa ne Sergi Belbel naEnric Cambray, pamwe chete nekambani yePrimera Rèplica. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti chirongwa ichi chive nehupenyu hwakanaka paTeatro Español uye mukana wekufamba-famba, zvichichengetedza hunhu hwehukama hwepedyo uye kutamba nevateereri kwese kwazvinoitwa.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinewo timu yehunyanzvi inotsigira chirongwa ichi kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mufananidzo wacho wakasainwa naDavid RuanoMifananidzo yavo inobatsira mukuvaka hunhu hwechiratidziro ichi. Mukuru wekugadzira nekugovera ndiRoser Soler, munhu akakosha mukutungamira mafambiro ebasa uye kusimudzirwa kwechirongwa ichi. Makorokoto aya anosanganisirawo kutenda kune vanobatsirana navo nenzvimbo dzakadai saKiko Planas, Roc Esquius, Jordi Bonet, Teatre Auditori Cardedeu, Sala Beckett, Dau al Sec, uye chirongwa cheCardedeu Inspirant Cultura, chakatsigira kugadzirwa kwacho.
Mazuva, nguva nenzvimbo paTeatro Español
Hamlet.01 iri kuratidzwa paTeatro Español muMadridZvikuru sei, muSala Pequeña – Margarita Xirgu, nzvimbo yakakodzera yemitambo yepedyo uye yemunhu seyiyi. Kuva pedyo pakati pechikuva neauditorium kunoita kuti pave nehukama hwakananga hunodiwa nechimiro chacho, umo munhu wacho anotaura nevateereri sekunge ihurukuro yechiso nechiso.
Basa iri chikamu chechirongwa chemwaka wa2025-26 paMadrid opera house, mukati mehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hunoita hurukuro nemitambo yekare. Kutamba kwakarongwa kubva Chivabvu 22 kusvika Chikumi 21, 2026Kunyangwe mamwe magwaro ekushambadzira anoratidza kutanga kwemitambo musi wa21 Chivabvu, nguva dzose vari panzvimbo yemasikati.
Nguva yakajairika yekuratidzwa ndeye 19: 30 maawaIzvi zvinoita kuti vateereri vanakirwe nechiitiko chose chemaawa maviri pasina kunonoka. Mukati memaminitsi iwayo angangoita 120, vateereri vanoperekedza Hamlet parwendo rwake rwekutanga, pakati pekuseka, kufungisisa, uye dzimwe nguva achingozvimba pahuro.
Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira mabasa e Chitatu kusvika Svondonemazuva akasiyana akagoverwa munguva yakarongwa: Svondo, Chitatu, China, Chishanu neMugovera, kusvika pakupera kwekarenda inoenderera kusvika Chikumi 21, 2026. Matikiti neruzivo rwese rwakadzama nezvekuwanikwa uye mitengo zvinogona kutariswa uye kutengwa zvakananga pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeTeatro Español.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinoratidzwa zviri pamutemo sekubatsirana pakati Replica Yokutanga uye Spanish Theatre, ichibatanidzwa mutsika dzeguta nechinangwa chakajeka chekuunza nyika yaShakespeare pedyo nevateereri vakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune vanofarira mitambo yekare kusvika kune vaoni vechidiki vanogona kunge vari kusangana nemufananidzo waHamlet kekutanga.
Kusvikika uye basa rakakosha
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pachirongwa ichi paTeatro Español kuzvipira kwaro mukuita kuti vanhu vasvike. Basa rinosvikika rakagadzirwa NeChishanu, Chikumi 12, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vane manzwiro akasiyana-siyana zvichapihwa kune veruzhinji.
Kuita uku kwakakosha kuchapa tsananguro yekuteererakuitira kuti vanhu vane matambudziko ekuona vagone kutevera zviri kuitika pachikuva kuburikidza nekurondedzera zvinonzwika zvinotsigira kukura kwemutambo. Zvinosanganisirawo rine musoro wekuti matsikuitira kuti avo vanoda izvozvo vagone kuverenga hurukuro dzemutambi uye zvaataura panguva chaiyo.
Bhuku reTeatro Español rinokurudzira kuti vaoni vachange vachishandisa mazita ekuwedzera vasagare mumitsara yekumberi, sezvo izvi zvingatadzisa kuona magwaro ari kuratidzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga matikiti anotangira pamutsara wechishanukuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kona yakakodzera inokutendera kuti unakirwe nechiitiko neruzivo rwakanyorwa panguva imwe chete.
Chinhu chinowanikwa nyore nyore chichasanganisirawo denderedzwa remagineti uye ruzha rwakakwidziridzwaIzvi zvinoita kuti chiitiko ichi chive nyore kune vaoni vane zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa kana matambudziko ekunzwa. Nenzira iyi, kugadzirwa kwacho kunogadziriswa kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vagone kutora chikamu, zvichisimbisa pfungwa yekuti mitambo yekare, ingave yakagadziridzwa kana kuti kwete, inofanira kuwanikwa nevateereri vese.
Nguva, makore anokurudzirwa uye matauriro echirongwa
Nezvemaitiro ayo anoshanda, Hamlet.01 ine nguva inosvika maminetsi zana nemakumi maviriMutambo wacho unoitika pasina kumhanya kunononoka nekuda kwesimba rekutaura kwemunhu mumwe chete uye kutaurirana kwakajeka nevateereri nguva dzose. Chirongwa ichi hachifungidzirwi sechikamu chipfupi, asi serwendo rwakadzama kuburikidza nechiito chimwe chete chinopa zvakawanda kupfuura zvachinoratidzika pakutanga.
Zvinokurudzirwa nechikwata chekugadzira ndezvekuti iri ibasa re Vese paruzhinjiZvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti rugwaro urwu runoshandisa mareferensi, mafungiro ehungwaru, uye kutamba kwemashoko izvo zvingangonakidza zvikuru kune vanofarira mitambo yemitambo kana avo vanofarira mabhuku ekare. Chero zvazvingava, chinangwa ndechekuti pasave nemunhu anonzwa asina kusarudzwa uye kuti kusetsa kwacho kunoshanda chaizvo kuti zvirimo zviwanikwe kune mazera akasiyana-siyana.
Matauriro echirongwa ichi anobatanidza kusaremekedza nekuremekedzaKune rumwe rutivi, tsika dzenhamo huru dzinoputswa; majee anoitwa, maitiro emuchinda anopokana, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakajairika dzakapoteredza Hamlet dzinotaurwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuzivikanwa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi hwaShakespeare kunoenderera mberi, pasina kushandisa kuseka kana kuzvidza kwekutanga.
Mupfungwa iyi, chikumbiro ichi chinogonawo kuonekwa senzira yekubuda nayo Hamlet kune avo vagara vachiona basa iri se "rinonetsa" kana kuti serinonyanya kukosheswa. Njodzi yekumira yakavhura mipata Kuburikidza neizvi, kuda kuziva, kutamba, uye kuseka zvinobuda, zvichibvumira veruzhinji kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti chii nezvebasa iri vasina kuyeuka basa racho.
Kukokwa kuti uwanezve Shakespeare wemuzana remakore rechi21
Kunze kwenyaya yekushandura Muchinda weDenmark kuita semuseki anofungidzirwa, Hamlet.01 inomutsa kufungisisa kwakakura pamusoro pekuti ungaramba sei uchiverenga magwaro makuru enziyo dzepasi rose. Panzvimbo pekudzokorora kuita mitambo yakafanana, Belbel anotsigira kutanga mabhuku ekare, achivabvunza mibvunzo, achiseka navo, uye achigovana kusava nechokwadi kwake nevateereri vemazuva ano.
Maitiro aya anoratidza kuti mabhuku ekare, kusvika pamwero mukuru, inzvimbo dzekurwira umo chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinotsvaga nzira yacho yekuzvinzwisisa. Kusanzwisisa kwemutungamiriri Nezvezvimwe zvikamu zvebasa rekutanga, harina kuvanzwa, asi rinova simba guru rebasa: kana kunyangwe nyanzvi ine basa refu ichinzwa kuremerwa naHamlet, sei usingashandure kunzwa ikoko kuita zvinhu zvepachikuva wozvigovana nevateereri?
Kuburikidza nemutauro wemazuva ano, mutinhimira wakafanana newenyaya dzemakomiki, uye maonero asingatyi kuseka, chikamu ichi chinokoka vateereri kuti vaite chimwe chinhu chakafanana: kubvuma kuti havazivi zvese, kuzvibvumira kutorwa mwoyo nemutambo, uye kuzvibvumira kubatwa mwoyo kana nyaya yasvika panguva dzayo dzakaoma, kunyangwe kuziva kubva pakutanga kuti inopera sei.
Pakupedzisira, Hamlet paTeatro Español Inozviratidza sechiitiko chemitambo chinosanganisa pfungwa nemanzwiro emukati: ongororo yakajeka yechinyorwa chikuru, kuderedza kusetsa kuti ubvise zvipingamupinyi, uye manzwiro akachena kana njodzi yatora nzvimbo yayo. Zvese izvi zvinotsigirwa nekuzvipira kwaEnric Cambray, kunyora kwaSergi Belbel nekuona, uye rutsigiro rwechikuva chezviratidzo seSala Margarita Xirgu.
Kune avo vanoda kuziva nezvaShakespeare, kune avo vanofunga kuti vakaona zvese zviripo zvekuona nezvaHamlet, kana kune avo vagara vachiramba vari kure nemabhuku ekare vachitya kusanzwisisa, iyi vhezheni inopa mukana wakasiyana: kuti tiswedere pedyo neimwe yengano huru dzemitambo yepasi rose Nekuseka, kusava nechokwadi, uye kuva pedyo, takarega muchinda pachake achitiudza nyaya yake sekunge taitaura naye rimwe zuva masikati paTeatro Español muMadrid.
