Mukati meKapadhokiya, pasi penzvimbo ine chimuni dzechinyakare, mipata yepingi, uye makoronga matsvuku, zvakavanzwa chimwe chezviito zveinjiniya zvinoshamisa kwazvo zvati zvamboitwa nevanhuGuta repasi pevhu reDerinkuyu. Pakutanga, guta remazuva ano rinoita serine rugare, asi pasi pedzimba dzaro pane migwagwa yakawanda, makamuri, uye migero inodzika pasi pevhu nemamita akawanda.
Kwemazana emakore, network iyi yepasi pevhu yakaramba yakakanganwika kusvika, muzana remakore rechi20, Dzimwe huku "dzakanga dzakarasika" dzakatungamira netsaona yekuwanazve guta guru rakavigwaKubva ipapo, Derinkuyu yave imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekukwezva vanhu muTürkiye uye chiratidzo chemaguta eKapadhokiya ari pasi pevhu, ayo akaziviswa seNzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika neUNESCO.
Derinkuyu nhasi: guta nenzvimbo yaro
Derinkuyu parizvino i guta nedunhu repurovhinzi yeNevÅŸehir, mudunhu reCentral Anatolia muTurkey. Iri pakati peKapadhokiya, makiromita angangoita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kumaodzanyemba kweguta reNevÅŸehir, panzvimbo yakakwirira kusvika pamamita angangoita chiuru nemazana matatu pamusoro pegungwa.
Dunhu iri rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 445 km², neGomo reErtaş riri nzvimbo yaro yakakwiriraiyo inosvika mamita anoda kusvika 1.988. Mamiriro ekunze akaoma, ane mwaka wezhizha unopisa, mwaka wechando unotonhora, uye nzvimbo ine matombo anoputika akavezwa nekukukurwa kwevhu, izvo zvinoratidza chitarisiko chakasiyana cheKapadhokiya.
Kana vari vanhu, dunhu reDerinkuyu rakapfuura pakutanga kwezana remakore. vanhu 24.000, avo vanenge 11.000 vaigara muguta guru.Kunyangwe nhamba dzacho dzakasiyana nekufamba kwenguva, ichiri nharaunda diki, yakatarisana zvakanyanya nekurima, kushanya, uye masevhisi ane chekuita nekushanya kuguta repasi pevhu.
Zita reguta pacharo rinotsanangura zvarinoreva zvakanaka: Derinkuyu zvinoreva "tsime rakadzika" MuchiTurkish, zvinoreva kuti mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka uye migero yemvura inoyerera pasi pevhu. Kare, yaizivikanwawo seMelengübü, uye muchiGiriki, yainzi Malakopi.
Kuwanikwa kwemazuva ano: kana huku dzichivhura nyika yepasi pevhu
Nyaya yekuwanikwa patsva kwaDerinkuyu inoita kunge iri kubva mubhuku rezviitiko zvinonakidza, asi Vatungamiriri vemunharaunda vanodzokorora nyaya iyi kakawanda. Nekuti zvinonyatsotsanangura hunhu hwekuwana kwacho hwakanga hwaitika netsaona. Yaiva muna 1963 apo muvakidzani aigara mumba makavezwa padombo akatanga kuona kuti huku dzake dzaive dzichinyangarika pasina kana chiratidzo.
Nguva imwe neimwe shiri padzaipinda nepaburi diki raivhurwa panguva yekuvaka, Havana kumbobvira vaonekwazve chero kupiAshamiswa, muridzi wacho akafunga kuwedzera gomba ndokuongorora zvaiva kune rimwe divi. Chaakawana inzira ine rima yaipinda mukati medombo rakapfava. Mugwagwa uyu wakabatana nemumwe mugero, uye uyu, wakabatanawo nemamwe makamuri epasi pevhu.
Kutsvaga kwakaenderera mberi uye zvakabva zvasimbiswa kuti yakanga isiri imba yepasi pevhu chete, asi imba yekuchengetera zvinhu. network yakaoma yemagalari yakapararira pamatanho akati wandeiNekufamba kwenguva, masuo akafanana anopfuura mazana matanhatu akawanikwa mudzimba dzevanhu muguta, ese achibatana neimwe nzira neguta guru repasi pevhu.
Nekuda kwekuwana uku kwakashata, muna 1963 vakatanga kuchera kwakarongwa kwezvinocherwa mumatongoNetwork yemigero nemakamuri yakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, marara akabviswa, uye nzira dzakagadzirwa dzekudzidza nzvimbo iyi. Muna 1969, chikamu chenzvimbo iyi chakavhurwa kune veruzhinji senzvimbo yekukwezva vashanyi, uye kubvira ipapo Derinkuyu yakaramba ichifadza vafambi nenyanzvi.
Guta guru repasi pevhu: saizi uye chimiro
Ongororo dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino dzakaratidza kuti Derinkuyu Inonyura pasi pemvura pamusoro pemvura kupfuura mamita makumi masereChivako chine nhurikidzwa gumi nesere chakavezwa chakamira pakati pegomo rinoputika. Hachisi chose chakavhurika kune veruzhinji: vashanyi vanogona kungoongorora matunhu epamusoro chete, nepo matunhu akadzika achiri kuferefetwa kana kuti akaputsika zvishoma.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti guta racho raimbova pakati pe 18 ne20 pasi pevhuKunyange hazvo marongerwo azvo ese asati azivikanwa zvizere, kuchera kwasvika pakadzika kwemamita angangoita makumi mana nechokwadi chakakwana uye kuri kuramba kuchiratidza humbowo hwemagalari ari kudzika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichisiya mukana wakavhurika wekuwana zvinhu mune ramangwana.
Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti, panguva yaro yepamusoro, Derinkuyu angadai akachengetedza panguva imwe chete pakati pe10.000 ne20.000 vanhupamwe chete nezvitoro zvavo zvezvipfuyo nezvekudya. Idzi dzakanga dzisiri nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzimwe nguva, asi guta chairo raizvimiririra uko mhuri dzese dzaigona kupedza nguva yakareba dzisingadi kubuda.
Hurongwa hwacho hwakarongwa kuburikidza ne network yakaoma ye nzira dzakamanikana, masitepisi uye makoridho zvinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: nzvimbo dzekugara, matanga ezvidyiro, makicheni, mapasi pevhu, makamuri emisangano, nzvimbo dzekunamatira uye kunyange rudzi rwechikoro chemamishinari chenguva yeByzantine chine makamuri akabatana ekudzidzira.
Kugoverwa kwemukati: dzimba, maburi epasi, zvidyiro nenzvimbo dzekunamatira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa kune avo vanoenda kuDerinkuyu kuona kuti guta racho rakarongwa zvakadini kuti rive rakarongeka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa pachena mu kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzayo nokungwariraDanho rega rega raishanda basa rakasiyana, richivandudza kufefetera, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuchengetwa kwemhepo.
Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzaigara vanhu vemo matanga nenzvimbo dzezvipfuyoKwakanga kusiri kusarudza kwakaitwa netsaona: kusiya mhuka dziri pedyo nepamusoro kwakaderedza kuungana kwemagasi ane chepfu uye, panguva imwe chete, zvinova zvinoshanda, kwakagadzira "chikamu" chekupisa chakawedzera kudzivirira huwandu hwakaderera munguva yechando.
Matanda epakati akanga akabatana nzvimbo dzekugara, makicheni, makamuri ekudyira nemakamuri emisanganoMadziro, akasviba nekuda kwetsvina yemoto yekare nemoto, achiri kuratidza kushandiswa kuri kuramba kuripo kwenzvimbo idzi. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera waini, nzvimbo dzekusvinira mazambiringa, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura, nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zviyo nezvinhu zvakaoma zvakawanikwawo.
Mune imwe nzvimbo, horo hombe ine denga rakareba inoonekwa, inotsanangurwa se chikoro chemamishinari kana nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yenguva yeByzantinenemakamuri akabatana angadai akashandiswa pakudzidza kana kudzidzisa zvechitendero. Kubva panguva imwe chete iyoyo kwakauya makamuri madiki nenzvimbo dzekunamatira zvakavezwa padombo, zvichiratidza simba guru rechiKristu muguta munguva yeMakore Ekutanga Epakati.
Vaive vasina kushaikwawo matangi emvura nematanginzvimbo dzekuchengetera maturusi, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera maturusi uye kunyange nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekutarisira marara nemitumbi yevakafa, chiyeuchidzo chakajeka chemamiriro ehupenyu akaoma munzvimbo yakavharirwa zvachose.
Kufefetera, migero uye kuchengetedzeka: mainjiniya akavanzika
Dambudziko guru reguta repasi pevhu rehukuru hwakadai raive rekusimbisa, kune rumwe rutivi, mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka uye mvura yakachengetekaKune rumwe rutivi, yaida kuvapo kwakasimba kwemauto, uye kune rumwe rutivi, hurongwa hwekudzivirira hunokwanisa kutsungirira kukombwa. Derinkuyu yakagadzirwa zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa izvi.
Nezvemhepo, zvirinani 52 mashaft emhepo Yakapararira munzvimbo yese, kunyange hazvo nhamba chaiyo ingangove yakakwira. Mitsetse iyi yakamira inobatanidza mazinga akasiyana uye inobvumira kufamba kwemhepo kwechisikigo, nokudaro ichidzivirira kabhoni dioksijeni kuungana mumakamuri akadzika.
Mvura yacho yakawanikwa kubva kubhazi guru tsime repakati rinonyura kupfuura mamita makumi mashanu nemashanuiyo yaigona kusvikwa kubva mukati meguta. Pfungwa yacho yaive yekuti, kana vakarwiswa, vagari vaisazovimba nekunze, zvichideredza njodzi yekuchetura kana kuti mvura yavo yavharwa nemuvengi. Mazhinji emasuo etsime aive pasi pevhu saka aisagona kuvhiringidzwa nekunze.
Kana zviri zvekudzivirira, Derinkuyu yaive nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakagadzirwa neunyanzvi hwakavakirwa pakugadzirwa kwenzira dzayo: makoridho akamanikana, masirin'i akaderera, uye matenderu akapinza izvo zvakavamanikidza kufambira mberi vari mumutsara mumwe chete, zvichitadzisa zvikuru kufamba kweboka revarwisi vane zvombo.
Makuru akaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha matombo akatenderera anorema makirogiramu mazana akati wandeiKufanana nematombo ekukuya, "magedhi" aya aitsvedza padivi kuti avhare zvachose kupinda pakati pematanho. Aingogona kutamiswa kubva mukati chete uye aiva nemaburi madiki pakati aishanda pakuona nekurwisa vapindi vepfuti refu, vachichengetedza miganhu yakachengeteka.
Nzvimbo yakakodzera: geology yeKapadhokiya
Kuvapo kwemaguta akaita seDerinkuyu hakugoni kunzwisiswa pasina kufunga nezve geology yakasiyana yeKapadhokiyaDunhu rese rine madota nezvinhu zvakapwanyika zvakaputirwa, zvinozivikanwa setuff, mhedzisiro yekuputika kwekare kwakafukidza dunhu guru nedombo gobvu rakapfava.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kukurwa kwevhu nemhepo nemvura kwakagadzira nzvimbo yacho, zvikaita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakurumbira. machimuni echivanhu nemapaipi ane matombo dzinomira sembiru huru dzechisikigo. Hunhu ihwohwo hwemuviri hwakaita kuti zvive nyore kune vagari vekare kuchera muvhu zviri nyore vachishandisa maturusi esimbi ari nyore: mapiki, mafoshoro, nezvimwe zvakafanana.
Dutu rinoputika rinewo mukana mukuru wekushandiswa nevanhu: Inodzora tembiricha nehunyoro zvakanaka.Mukati memapako nemumatunera, kuchinja-chinja kwekushisa kwakanyanya kushoma, zvichidzivirira vanhu pamwe nechikafu chakachengetwa. Nekuda kweizvi, nzvimbo dzakadai dzaishandiswa senzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu, matura, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu kubva kare.
Kusavapo kwemvura yepasi pevhu pedyo nepamusoro penzvimbo huru yegwenga kwakabatsirawo kuchera kwakadzika pasina mafashamo anogara achiitika, izvo zvinotsanangura kuwanda kwehurongwa hwepasi pevhu muKapadhokiya yeseDerinkuyu muenzaniso mukuru, asi kwete wega: kune maguta madiki akawanda akapararira munzvimbo yese, mazhinji akabatana.
Mavambo ekare: vaHiti, vaFrygian nevacheri vekutanga
Kutsanangura kuti ndiani akatanga kuchera Derinkuyu uye kuti zuva ripi chairo kwakaoma, asi nyanzvi zhinji dzinoti mavambo e network yepasi pevhu munguva dzeBronze neIron AgesDzimwe dzidziso dzatove dzichinongedzera kuVaHiti, vanhu vakakosha munhoroondo yeAnatolia vakatonga dunhu iri pakati pezana remakore rechipiri nerekutanga BC.
Zvinonzi vaHiti vanogona kunge vakavhura mapako ekutanga muzana remakore rechi14 BC, apo vaimanikidzwa nevamwe vanhu vakaita sevaPrygians. Mukati meDerinkuyu, zvinhu zvinonzi zvine chekuita netsika dzechiHiti zvakawanikwa.Izvi zvinosimbisa fungidziro yekuti ndivo vakatanga hurongwa hwekuchera pasi pevhu, zvichida nekuda kwekuchengetera zvinhu uye kugara kwenguva pfupi.
Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo iyi yakava pasi pehutongi hweFrygian, uye ndizvo chaizvo VaPrygian vanoonekwa nhasi sevavaki vakuru vekuwedzera kweguta repasi pevhuVaizivikanwa nekukwanisa kwavo kugadzira matombo ekare uye kugadzira madziro akacherwa, vaiva nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakakura kudaro.
Matanho ekutanga aya anogona kunge akatanga nekuda kwekurima newaini: vanhu vekuAnatolia vaishandisa mapako nemidziyo yekubika kare. kugadzira waini uye kuichengeta mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikanaDombo regomo rinoputika rakatora hunyoro uye rakachengetedza tembiricha dzakafanana, izvo zvakanaka pakushandisa maburi aya senzvimbo dzekuchengetera chikafu.
Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu nenjodzi dzekunze zvakawedzera, zvakatanga senzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakura kusvika vava maguta epasi pevhu chaiwo, nemabasa ekudzivirira anowedzera kukosha.
Kubva munyika yekare kuenda kuByzantium yechiKristu
Nyaya yaDerinkuyu yakabatana nekutevedzana kwe madzimambo akatonga AnatoliaVaPrygian, vaPersia, vaRoma, vaByzantine, vaSeljuk, nevaOttoman, pakati pevamwe. Nguva imwe neimwe iyi yakasiya chiratidzo chayo muguta repasi pevhu, ichikura magarari kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa zvitsva.
Imwe yemabhuku ekare akanyorwa anoita seanotaura nezverudzi urwu rwekugara pasi pevhu inoonekwa mubasa iri Anabasis, yakanyorwa nemunyori wenhoroondo wechiGiriki uye murwi Xenophon, yakanyorwa munenge muna 370 BC. Mariri anotsanangura kuti, parwendo rwake nemunyika dzeAnatolia, akawana sei vanhu vaigara mudzimba dzakacherwa pasi pevhu, dzakakura zvakakwana kuti mhuri, zvipfuwo nezvekudya zvigare.
Munguva yeRoma uye gare gare mukuchinjira kunyika yeByzantine, nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzaive kugadzirisa mapako kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvechitendero netsikaNekupararira kwechiKristu, maguta mazhinji aya epasi pevhu akava nzvimbo dzekupotera dzenzanga dzechiKristu dzakatanga kutambudzwa, idzo dzakawedzera machechi, michinjikwa, uye zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki.
Munguva yeByzantine, kunyanya kubva muzana remakore rechi7 zvichienda mberi, kumanikidzwa kwekupinda kweArab neIslam kwakatanga. Derinkuyu ari mudzimba dzekugara dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanyaMhuri dzaivanda pasi pevhu panguva yekurwiswa, dzichishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira, mhepo inofefetera, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvinhu kuti dzigone kutsungirira mavhiki kana mwedzi.
Vanhu vari pasi pevhu vakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti, panguva ino, guta ringangodaro rakasvika huwandu hwayo hwepamusoro, nevanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vanogara mumatunnel ayo, kungave kwechigarire kana kuti nemwaka, zvichienderana nekusimba kwehondo dzaivepo panguva iyoyo.
Makore Epakati Nenguva yeOttoman: Kupotera Kunodzokororwa
Mushure menguva dzekusagadzikana kwakanyanya munguva yeByzantine, maguta eKapadhokiya aifamba pasi pevhu akaramba achiita basa rinokosha. kupotera nguva nenguva kubva kumafungu matsva ekupindaSemuenzaniso, panguva yekurwiswa kweMongolia nehondo dzaTimur muzana remakore rechi14, maKristu emuno akashandisa zvakare Derinkuyu nemamwe mataundi akafanana kuti adzivirire.
Nekusimbiswa kwesimba reOttoman uye kufambira mberi kweIslam sechitendero chikuru muAnatolia, nzanga dzechiKristu dzeAnatolia dzakaramba dzichishandisa mapako ari nyore kusvika akadai sedzimba dzepasi, matura uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza "emergency"Kune rumwe rutivi, zvidimbu zvakadzika zvakashandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvaiderera.
Kunyange muzana remakore rechi20, Greece neTürkiye vasati vachinjana vanhu, vagari vekuKapadhokiya vaibva kuGreece vaivapo. Vakatizira munzvimbo idzi dzepasi pevhu kuti vatize kutambudzwa.Derinkuyu yakaramba iri nzvimbo yekushandiswa munguva dzekusagadzikana kukuru, kunyange zvazvo yakanga isisina kukura zvakanyanya.
Guta repasi pevhu rakazosiyiwa rakananga ku makore ekuma1920, akabatana neHondo yeGreco-Turkish uye kuchinjana kwevanhu kwakatevera. izvo zvakabvisa nharaunda zhinji dzemadzitateguru echiGiriki munharaunda iyi. Nekuenda kwevagari vayo, ndangariro zhinji dzehupenyu dzenzvimbo dzakadzika dzechivako ichi dzakarasikawo.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, masuo mazhinji akakanganikwa, akavharirwa nekudonha kwezvivako kana kushandurwa kuita dzimba dzepasi dzemumba, kusvika nyaya yakakurumbira yehuku yabuda pachena, chaizvoizvo, guta rose repasi pevhu.
Derinkuyu maererano nemaguta epasi pevhu eKapadhokiya
Derinkuyu haisi nyaya yakasarudzika: chikamu che network ye maguta nemisha inosvika mazana maviri pasi pevhu yakapararira mudunhu reKapadhokiya. Paaya, anopfuura makumi mana anosvika pakadzika pematanho matatu kana kupfuura, izvo zvinopa pfungwa yekukura kwechimiro ichi chehypogean.
Pakati pevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndevaya Kaymaklı, Özkonak, Tatlarin, Mazı and ÖzlüceImwe neimwe ine network yayo yemigero, mabasa, uye hunyanzvi hwayo. Derinkuyu neKaymaklı ndidzo hombe uye dzinoshamisa, uye nekuda kweizvi, dzakanyorwa pamwe chete paUNESCO World Heritage List muna 1985, sechikamu chetsika dzeCappadocia.
Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mazhinji emaguta aya akanga asina kuzvimiririra, asi Vaitaurirana kuburikidza nemigwagwa mirefuPanyaya yeDerinkuyu, pakanyorwa nzvimbo yepasi pevhu ine makiromita angangoita masere kana mapfumbamwe yaibatanidza neKaymaklı, nokudaro zvichigadzira rudzi rwe network yepasi pevhu yemaguta padanho redunhu.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kufamba kwezviwanikwa hakuna kumira. Muna 2014, panguva yekuchenesa pagomo muNevÅŸehir, chimwe chinhu chakazobuda pachena rimwe guta guru repasi pevhu rine hunyanzvi hwakakura kupfuura ihwohwo Derinkuyu, ine nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mazana ezviuru zvemamita masikweya, muenzaniso wakanaka. Nzvimbo huru iyi itsva ichiri kudzidzwa, zvichiratidza kuti Kapadhokiya ichiri nezviitiko zvinoshamisa pasi payo.
Kupfuura kukosha kwavo pari zvino kwevashanyi, maguta aya ese ari pasi pevhu inzvimbo inokosha yeruzivo kune Kunzwisisa kugadziriswa kwenharaunda dzevanhu kuti dzienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu ekusawirirana kwenguva refu, uye kugona kwavo kushandura nharaunda ye geological kuita nhare dzechokwadi dzekugara.
Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva pasi pevhu: mamiriro ezvinhu uye kurongeka kwevanhu
Kuedza kufungidzira kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwakanga hwakaita sei muDerinkuyu kunobatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuzvipira neunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti urarame pasi pevhuZvakaitika pari zvino kune vashanyi, vanofamba nemumatunera vakakotama uye vanonzwa kutya mukati meawa imwe chete, zvinopa pfungwa diki yekuti zvairevei kupedza mavhiki kana mwedzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Mwenje wakaitwa ne marambi nemwenje yemafutaIzvi zvakasvibisa madziro uye zvakadya okisijeni. Vagari vemo vaifanira kuronga machinji, kuisa chiedza chekudya, uye kufefetedza mweya nekungwarira kudzivirira kuungana kweutsi. Kutarisirwa kwemvura kwaiitwa pakati petsime guru nematangi akati wandei, nemirairo yakasimba yekudzivirira kusvibiswa.
Zvinodiwa zvemuviri zvakazadzikiswa midziyo yevhu yakavharwa nenzvimbo dzakatarwa kuti dziraswe, kunze kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Kugara pamwe chete kwezviuru zvevanhu munzvimbo diki kudaro kwaida kuti vanhu vabatane, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwakajeka kana zvasvika pakugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa zvikoro, nzvimbo dzekugadzira waini, makicheni makuru, uye machechi dzinoratidza kuti sangano revanhu rakaoma kunzwisisanemabasa akasiyana-siyana akagoverwa pakati pemhuri dzakasiyana-siyana kana mapoka emunharaunda. Guta racho raisangova nzvimbo yekuhwanda isina kugadziriswa, asi nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakajairika sezvinobvira pakati pemamiriro enjodzi anoramba achienderera mberi.
Vashanyi sezvavanofamba nemumikoto yayo yakamanikana nhasi, vazhinji vanobvumirana nevatungamiriri vanoti Kugara zvachose muDerinkuyu kunofanira kunge kwaive kwakaoma zvikuruAsi, ndiko kusimba uye kutsungirira kwakaita kuti zvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevagari vekuKapadhokiya zvikwanise kupukunyuka hondo, kupambwa, uye kutambudzwa.
Nhoroondo yeDerinkuyu, kubva payakabva yakabatana newaini nekuchengetwa kwayo kusvika pakushandiswa kwayo zvakanyanya senhare yekudzivirira uye nzvimbo yekuvanda yechiKristu, kuburikidza nemazana emakore ekukanganwa kusvika payakawanikwazve muzana remakore rechi20, inoratidza kuti yakapararira sei. Kudiwa kwezvinhu, geology, uye hunyanzvi hwevanhu zvinogona kusangana kuti pave neguta rakavanzika zvechokwadi. pasi petsoka dzeavo vanofamba pamusoro pevhu vasingafungidziri.