Tsika dzechiSpanish dzinoonekana kune mumwe wevagadziri vayo vakuru: Gustavo Torner akafira kumba kwake kuCuenca., guta raiumba maonero ake uye raakatsaurira chikamu chikuru chebasa rake. Muimbi anogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye anotungamira mukutorwa, anosiya nhaka inobatanidza dzidziso, mamiziyamu, uye zvizvarwa.
Ndichangosvitsa 100, Iyo Cuenca chizvarwa ndiye aive simba rekufambisa kuseri kweMuseum yeSpanish Abstract Art paHanging Houses uye nyanzvi yekubatanidza tsika uye avant-garde. Imba yemariro yakamiswa paAlborada Funeral Home, uye mariro acho achaitirwa kuCuenca Cathedral na18:00 p.m., nekuonekana nemhuri, shamwari, uye nharaunda yemasangano.
Biography uye makore ekutanga
Akazvarwa muguta guru reCuenca musi waChikunguru 13, 1925. Akadzidzira sainjiniya wemasango asati atendeukira zvachose kune art. Iyi nheyo younyanzvi yakakudza ngwariro yake kune udzame, uhwo hwaizoshandura gare gare mumifananidzo yesayenzi uye kucherekedza kwokungwarira kwechisiko.
Matanho ake ekutanga ehunyanzvi aisanganisira mahwendefa ebasa rebhotani Forest Flora yeSpain, uye pasina nguva akatanga nzira yake kupenda, kuvezwa, kutora mafoto uye collageMuna 1951 akaratidzira paSala Aguirre muCuenca; pakati pemakore gumi, pendi yake yakatsamira kune zvisina kurongwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kujairika, nezvidimbu zvakaita se dombo (1956) uye yekutanga tapestries uye makapeti in 1957.
Akaongorora zvakare mufananidzo neiyo 1955 yemifananidzo yakatevedzana inozivikanwa se Ganda renyika, uko kufarira kwake maumbirwo nemaitiro kwakanga kwatooneka. Mumakore makumi matanhatu ese akawedzera zviwanikwa: jecha, michero yemiti, latex, huni kana simbi, kuvhura nzira yezvinhu semunhu sezvainozivikanwa.
Mukufunga kwake, Torner akadzivirira kuti hunyanzvi hunofanirwa kushuvira kugona uye runako, chinzvimbo chaakataura zvakajeka muhurukuro dzake nevatungamiriri venyikaAida kutaura nezvemabasa kwete dzidziso, uye kusavimbika kuomarara kwenjiva.
Kunyangwe akaiswa mune inonzi Generation ye50s, Akaramba mazita e“boka” kana kuti “chizvarwa”Kwaari, maartist akati wandei akabatana mune imwe nguva nenzvimbo, uye kubva mukusangana ikoko chimwe chinhu chitsva chakazvarwa, pasina kudiwa kwemazita.
Cuenca Museum yeAbstract Art uye network yeshamwari
Muna 1962, panguva yeVenice Biennale. akasangana naFernando Zóbel uye yakasimbisa hukama nevatambi vakaita saLucio Fontana, Gerardo Rueda, Eusebio Sempere naManuel Mompó. Misangano iyi yakabatanidza a network ye aesthetic affinities izvo zvaizotungamirira kumapurojekiti akasimba.
NaZóbel, akaenda kuNew York muna 1964, uko hunyanzvi hwemuguta hwakamuzarurira mikova nehorizoni. Hukama nenhamba dzakadai saJosé Guerrero kana Robert Motherwell Akasimbisa pfungwa yake yekusagadzika pane zviri nyore uye kugara achitevera iyo yepamusoro bar.
Muna 1966, pamwe chete naRueda, vakavhura iyo Museum yeSpanish Abstract Art mune inofananidzira Hanging Dzimba. Yakagadzirirwa, yakatungamirirwa, uye yakatsigirwa nevanyori, iyo museum yakava chishamiso: nzvimbo yekucherechedza yevashanyi uye nyanzvi, uye chiratidzo chemazuva ano chinosimudzirwa kubva kuCuenca.
Chiono chekuchengetedza cheTorner nevamwe vake vakashandura nzira yekubvisa yakaratidzwa muSpain. Iyo nzvimbo, inopembererwa nevatsoropodzi vepasirese, yakabatanidza Cuenca seavant-garde enclave uye yakataura nezvenharaunda yehunyanzvi iyo yakakwezva kutarisa kubva mukati nekunze kwenyika.
Mabasa eruzhinji, dhizaini dhizaini uye museum
Munzvimbo dzemumaguta, maitiro ayo anobatika. MuMadrid, inomira pachena. Kufungisisa (inozivikanwa sebasa rePlaza de los Cubos) uye muCuenca zvidimbu zvakaita se Monument kuBumbiro reMitemoMubindu reJuan March Foundation rakachengetedzwa Castilla, muenzaniso wechiyero chayo chikuru uye nemazvo chaiwo.
Kubatana kwake neCuenca kunoratidzwa mu Cathedral, kwaakatora chikamu mukugadzira mahwindo egirazi ane mavara uye mapurojekiti emumuseum. Akatorawo chikamu zvivako zvekuratidzira uye mukurongeka kwenzvimbo dzemasangano etsika, nekutarisisa kune ruzivo rwemuenzi.
Akawedzera matarenda ake nemaseti uye zvipfeko zvemitambo, opera uye zarzuela, achiunza kugona kwake kwechiedza, zvinhu uye rhythm pachikuva. Chitarisiko ichocho chakachinjika akamubvumira kufamba akasununguka pakati pebasa rakazvimirira uye mapurojekiti makuru.
Kubatana kwake ne Prado Museum chainyanya kukosha: muna 1980 akashanda pamusangano wezana remakore rechi1997 Flemish kupenda makamuri uye pakuratidzwa kweDauphin's Treasure; pakati pa1999 naXNUMX akatora chikamu mukugadziriswazve kwenzvimbo, kubva ku kusarudzwa kwemavara kune dhizaini yekuvakwa kwemakamuri.
Kwemakumi emakore akachengetedza hukama hwepedyo ne Juan March Foundation, vachipa zano nezvezviratidziro uye kuiswa kwakakosha muma1970 nema1980. Mukufanana, akagadzira boutiques Loewe pakati pa1982 na1994, kusanganisira iyo Trump Tower muNew York, ichibatanidza zvazvino uye kudzikama munzvimbo yekutengeserana.
Mipiro, mibairo uye kuzivikanwa
Sezvo ane zvakawanda sezvaane rupo, yakapa mabasa 561 kuReina Sofía Museum, imwe yekuchinjisa kukuru kweiyo contemporary artic heritage muSpain. Mukuwedzera, yakasimudzira Torner Space muchechi yekare yeSan Pablo (Cuenca), inzvimbo inotaridzirwa yekunzwisisa kugadzirwa kwayo.
Iyo Torner Space yakavhura mikova yayo muna 2005, ichiunza pamwechete zvivezwa nemifananidzo yakakosha uye ichikurudzira nhaurirano pakati pehunyanzvi, chiedza, uye nhoroondo yezvivakwa. Ichi chiito chakasimbisa batano pakati pebasa rake nendima inorikurudzira.
Akaunganidza misiyano: akanga ari nhengo yeRoyal Academy yeFine Arts yeSan Fernando uye akagamuchira Menduru yeGoridhe yeMerit muFine Arts, Menduru yeGoridhe yeCastilla-La Mancha, Grand Cross yeOrder yaIsabella muKatorike, Grand Cross yeCivil Order yaAlfonso X Akachenjera uye National Graphic Art Award muna 2016, pakati pevamwe.
Muna 2025, Cuenca akamugadza Favorite Son uye guta rakapemberera zana raro nezviitiko uye mitero. Mamiziyamu, nheyo uye nharaunda yehunyanzvi yakabva yadonhedza chiyero che a total artist, inokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva pasina kurasikirwa nekuomarara kana kuvimbika kwekunaka.
Kuita uye kuoneka muCuenca
Torner akafa Mugovera, Gunyana 6, kumba kwake kuCuenca, akakombwa nemhuri yake, sezvakasimbiswa naEspacio Torner. Saka zvinosvika kumagumo hupenyu hweanopfuura makumi masere emakore ezvisikwa zvisina kukanganiswa uye kuzvipira kune art.
Iyo funeral chapel yakaiswa mu Alborada Funeral Home uye mariro achaitwa paCuenca Cathedral na18:00 p.m. Mabhero e mangana tower Vanopeta kaviri panguva yemhemberero, vasati vavigwa madota avo mumakuva emanisipala.
Vamiriri vemasangano netsika vakapinda muhuwandu: wekutanga mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende yedunhu, José Luis Martinez Guijarro; Gurukota rezvedzidzo, Tsika neMitambo, Amador Mufundisi; meya Dario Dolz nabhishopi José María Yanguas. Kubva pasocial media, Mutungamiri García-Page vakataura runyararo uye vakasimbisa izvozvo nhaka yake icharamba iripo muguta uye tsika yeCastilla-La Mancha.
Cuenca, iyo gore rino yakapemberera makore zana emuimbi nemisangano nekuratidzira, Mukuonekana uku, anosimbisa chokwadi chebasa rake.Zita rake rinogara rakabatana neMuseum yeSpanish Abstract Art, iyo Torner Space, uye nzira yekunzwisisa hunyanzvi sechiitiko, ruzivo, uye kutsvaga kwerunako.
Munhu akakosha muchiSpanish abstraction, musiki asinganeti uye ane rupo ane masangano uye neruzhinji, Gustavo Torner anosiya nhaka inopfuura fashoni: zvivezwa uye zvigadziriso zvinoronga nzvimbo, mahwindo egirazi ane mavara anotamba nechiedza, makamuri emiyuziyamu akagadzirwa kuti aone zviri nani, uye guta, Cuenca, akawana kuzivikanwa kwazvino mubasa rake.