El Great Teatre del Liceu yeBarcelona Yave nzvimbo yekuyedza yeSpanish opera nekuita mutambo we Mibayiro yeVIII Opera XXIMibairo iyi inopemberera kugona uye kusiyana-siyana muchikamu cheopera. Mhemberero iyi yakaunganidza vaimbi, mamaneja, nenyanzvi kubva kuSpain neLatin America kwemanheru akagadzirirwa kupemberera mwaka unoshamisa wezviratidziro netarenda.
Kure nemhemberero dzemibairo dzemazuva ese, sangano rakasarudza fomati yakarongwa umo mimhanzi, mitambo yemitambo uye zvinosetsa Vakabatana kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Vachitungamirirwa nechikuva naJoan Anton Rechi uye piyano yaMiguel Huertas iri sonic axis, mutambo uyu wakachinja Liceu pachayo kuita nzvimbo inoshamisa, zvichiratidza kubatana kwechikwata chega chega chemwaka wa2024-2025.
Mutambo wemitambo une mimhanzi yemimhanzi
Mhemberero yacho, yakaitwa nemuridzi wetenor José Manuel Zapata uye mutambi Llum BarrierKubva paminiti yekutanga chaiyo, mutambo uyu wakatanga nemutambo werudzi urwu. Mutambo wekutanga wakaitwa nesoprano Sabina Puértolas, uyo akapinda achibva kumashure kweauditorium akapfeka saElizabeth I wemuopera. Gloriana, vachiimba rwiyo rwakakurumbira rweTango de la Menegilda vachifambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma vachienda pachikuva, vachibatanidza vateereri uye vachishandisa odhitoriyamu sekunge yaive nzvimbo yekuwedzera kwechiitiko chacho.
Kutanga ikoko kwakagadzira pfungwa yemanheru umo Nhetembo dzenziyo dzakadzokororwa senzira yeunyanzvi yepedyo uye ine simba.Barrera akasiyana zvikuru nemazita epamusoro-soro, akapfupikisa izvi kubva pachikuva nenzira inoshamisa, achiyeuka kuti maOpera XXI Awards, chaizvoizvo, inzira yekuratidza "vanhu vakaita kuti zvese izvi zvikwanisike" mukati memwaka.
Husiku hwese, mibairo yaichinjana nemimhanzi yevakakunda nevaenzi. Paiva nenguva dzeushamwari hwakanaka, dzakadai seya zarzuela's aria. Kusurukirwa yaiitwa neCanarian tenor Jorge de León, ichiperekedzwa nepiyano naMiguel Huertas, kana kuti kubata kwaZapata kwamabhuku emakatuni nekutanga kuimba. Tango yeDoña Virtudes de Gran VÃa.
Vatarenda vadiki vakapindawo, senge soprano Lora Grigorieva, nhengo yeCentre de Perfeccionament del Palau de les Arts, akapa shanduro ye. Connais-tu le pays? de YakanakaPuértolas akazodzoka aine pfungwa ye Manon Massenet, mune imwe yenguva dzinonakidza dzemhemberero iyi, achisimbisa pfungwa yekuti mibairo iyi inofanira kuva yekuratidzwa uye yekupemberera pamwe chete.
Dare revatongi rakasiyana-siyana uye mwaka wekuenzanisa
Chinyorwa chechisere cheMubairo weOpera XXI chakatsigirwa nedare revatongi rine vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi nevatori venhau vane mukurumbira, kubva munyika nepasi rose. Mazita akadai saGonzalo Alonso, Maricel ChavarrÃa, Javier Pérez Senz, Pablo L. RodrÃguez, Justo Romero, Victoria Stapells naAna Vega Toscano vaive chikamu cheboka raitarisira kuongorora zvakanakisa zvemwaka.
Nguva yakaongororwa yakatangira pa Gunyana 1, 2024 naNyamavhuvhu 31, 2025Mibairo iyi yakagoverwa muzvikamu gumi nemana, kubva pamimhanzi uye pachikuva kusvika pakugadzira zvipfeko, mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira opera. Vatongi vedare vainyanya kutarisa kumafirimu ekuSpain, vachinyanya kutarisa nzvimbo dzakadai seGran Teatre del Liceu, Teatro Real muMadrid, Palau de les Arts muValencia, Oviedo Opera House, uye ABAO Bilbao Opera.
Sangano reOpera XXI, iro rinokurudzira mibairo, rinosanganisa dzimba huru dzeopera, mwaka nemitambo munyika Inotsigirwa neNational Institute of Performing Arts and Music (INAEM) yeBazi reTsika. Sangano iri rinosimbisa kuti mibairo iyi chishandiso chekucherechedza chiitiko chiri kuenderera mberi pamapuratifomu eSpain uye nhanho yehunyanzvi yakasimbiswa mumakore achangopfuura.
Panguva yemutambo uyu, mutungamiri weOpera XXI, Isamay BenaventeAkasimbisa kuti opera haisi hunyanzvi hwevaimbi vega vega, asi "nzvimbo yakaoma" inogona kungotsigirwa chete netsika yechokwadi yekushandira pamwe pakati pevaimbi, matekiniki, mamaneja, masangano, neveruzhinji. Mashoko ake akasimbisa kuti network iyi yekushandira pamwe, kusvika pamwero mukuru, ndiyo iri kubvumira opera kuti irambe yakakosha muzana remakore rechi21.
Mimhanzi uye nhanho nzira: mibairo yeGustavo Gimeno na Àlex Ollé
Muchikamu chekutungamira, Mubairo we Kutungamirirwa kweMimhanzi Zvakawira kumudzidzisi Gustavo Gimeno nekuda kwebasa rake rekutungamira Eugene Onegin (o Eugene Onegin) naTchaikovsky paTeatro Real muMadrid, mumitambo yaNdira 2025. Vatongi vakasimbisa kusimba, kunzwisisa uye kubatana kukuru kwedudziro yake, pamwe nekukwanisa kwake kuenzanisa orchestra nemanzwi.
Mubairo we Kutungamira kweDanho Yaiva kuna Àlex Ollé, nhengo yeLa Fura dels Baus, nekuda kwekupa kwake zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha: kugadzira kwake Lady Macbeth wekuMtsensk, naShostakovich, paLiceu pachayo (Gunyana 2024), uye shanduro yake ye Il trovatoreOpera yaVerdi, paPalau de les Arts muValencia (Zvita 2024). Muzviitiko zvese izvi, vatongi vakacherechedza hunyanzvi hwemitambo, kuverenga kwedhirama kwemazuva ano, uye kubatanidzwa kwedhizaini nemwenje.
Mibairo iyi inoratidza zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvemwaka weopera weSpain, nemitambo yakakwezva kutariswa kwevateereri nevatsoropodzi. Mabasa aGimeno naOllé anoratidza kuti nzvimbo yeopera yekuEurope iri kuramba ichiwana nzvimbo yakaorera muSpain yemitambo ine hunyanzvi uye yehunyanzvi.
Manzwi anotungamira emwaka
Muzvikamu zvevaimbi, Mubairo weMuimbi Akanakisisa weMurume Yaiva yetenor Jorge de León, uyo aive nemwaka wakaoma zvikuru pazvikuva zveSpain. Mubairo uyu unocherechedza kuratidzwa kwake saRadamès mu Aida Verdi's Calaf muMalaga (Teatro Cervantes, Kurume 2025) uye mwaka weOviedo Opera (Zvita 2024) Turandot Puccini's opera paTeatro de la Maestranza muSeville (Mbudzi 2024) uye yake Verdi's Otello kuABAO Bilbao Opera (Chivabvu 2025).
El Mubairo weMuimbi wechikadzi akanakisisa Mubairo uyu wakapihwa Sabina Puértolas, muimbi weNavarrese soprano, nekuda kwebasa rake raakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura iro raisanganisira mabasa makuru akatevedzana. Vatongi vakarumbidza Anna Bolena wake paOviedo Opera (Gunyana 2024), dudziro yake ye Marina naEmilio Arrieta paTeatro de la Zarzuela muMadrid (Gumiguru 2024) uye Violetta yake mu. Iyo traviata Opera yaVerdi kuTeatro Real muMadrid, yakarongerwa musi wa20 Chikunguru 2025.
Mubairo ku Muimbi wechidiki akanakisisa Yaiva yebass Manuel Fuentes, uyo kutora chikamu mubhiri mbiri kwaisanganisira L'heure espagnole, naRavel, uye Gianni SchicchiOpera yaPuccini, kuPalau de les Arts muValencia (Kubvumbi naChivabvu 2025), yave ichionekwa seimwe yevatambi vane tarenda rakakura kwazvo remwaka uno.
Muchikamu chakagadzirirwa kukudza mupiro wepasi rose munhetembo dzenziyo dzechiSpanish, mubairo we Muimbi Akanakisisa Wekune Dzimwe Nyika Yaiva yemuimbi weAmerica we soprano Nadine Sierra. Violetta wake mu Iyo traviata kuLiceu (Kukadzi 2025) uye kuTeatro Real (Chikumi-Chikunguru 2025), Amina wake ari Munhu anofamba nehope Opera yaBellini paBarcelona Coliseum (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu 2025) uye kutora kwake chikamu saMaria mu symphonic version ye West Side Story Kutamba kwaBernstein, zvakare kuLiceu (Chikunguru 2025), kwakasimbisa hukama hwake hwepedyo nemapuratifomu eSpain.
Kuzivikanwa kwekugadzira chikuva, mwenje, uye zvipfeko
Mibairo yeOpera XXI yakachengetedza nzvimbo yakakosha yezvikwata zvekugadzira, zvichisimbisa kuti mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekugadzirwa inoenderana zvakanyanya nezvirongwa zvinoonekwa uye zvehunyanzvi. Mubairo weKugadzira Zvikuva Zvakanakisisa Yaiva yaAlfons Flores, uyo aive nebasa rekugadzira seti ye Lady Macbeth wekuMtsensk kuLiceu (Gunyana 2024), kubva Don Pasquale paABAO Bilbao Opera (Gumiguru 2024) uye Il trovatore paPalau de les Arts de València (Zvita 2024).
Munzvimbo yemwenje, iyo Mubairo weKugadzira Mwenje Yakanakisisa Zvakawira kuna Felipe Ramos, nekuda kwebasa rake mu Upenyu hupfupi naManuel de Falla uye Matiles eGreen naJesús Torres, vose vakaratidzwa paTeatro Real muMadrid muna Kukadzi 2025, pamwe nekugadzira kwake Iphigénie en Tauride naGluck paTeatro de la Maestranza muSeville, zvakare muna Kukadzi 2025.
Kutarisirwa kwemufananidzo wechikuva kwakapedzwa ne Mubairo weKugadzira Zvipfeko Zvakanakisisa, yakapihwa mugadziri wezvipfeko Ana Garay nekuda kwebasa rake mu Triptych naPuccini paABAO Bilbao Opera (Mbudzi 2024). Vatongi vakarumbidza kubatana kukuru kwechikumbiro chavo uye nzira iyo zvipfeko zvakabatsira nayo mukuratidza hunhu nemamiriro ezvinhu mumaopera matatu anoumba Puccini triptych.
Mundima yekuona nenzwi, Mubairo weChirongwa Chekugadzira Mavhidhiyo Chakanakisisa Yaiva yaPedro Chamizo, munyori wemavhidhiyo akagadzirwa ne Marina naArrieta paTeatro de la Zarzuela (Gumiguru 2024) uye na Triptych paABAO Bilbao Opera (Mbudzi-Zvita 2024). Basa rake rakarumbidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwezviratidziro mudramaturgy, pasina kungoshandisa mhedzisiro yekushongedza chete.
Zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye kugadzirwa kwemashoko emazuva ano
Kupfuura vaimbi, Opera XXI Association yaida kuratidza kukosha kwekuvandudzwa kwerepertoire uye kutanga kwezvirongwa zvinosiya pfungwa inogara kwenguva refu. Mubairo weKugadzirwa Kutsva Kwakanakisisa yakanga iri ye Nyaya yaTsar SaltanMutambo waNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, wakaratidzwa paTeatro Real muMadrid muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu 2025, uchitungamirirwa pachikuva uye dhizaini yemutambo naDmitri Tcherniakov. Mutambo uyu wakakurumbira nekuda kwekutsanangura kwawakaita nyaya yacho, kubatana kwayo, uye simba revatambi.
Mundima yekusika kwemazuva ano, Mubairo weKugadzira Manzwi Akanakisisa eNhau dzemazuva ano akawira pamusoro Benjamin kuenda kuPortbou, opera yaAntoni Ros-Marbà yakatangwa uye yakatanga kuratidzwa paGran Teatre del Liceu muna Chikunguru 2025. Basa iri, rakanangana nemufananidzo wemuzivi Walter Benjamin uye chikamu chake chekupedzisira chehupenyu pamuganhu weFrance neSpain, rakazivikanwa nekuda kwekukosha kwaro mumusoro, mutauro waro wemimhanzi uye nzira iyo inobatanidza ndangariro dzekare nekufungisisa kwemazuva ano.
Hunhu hwepasi rose hwemibairo hwakaratidzwa mu Mubairo weKugadzirwa Kwakanakisisa kweLatin America, yakapihwa pamwe chete neOpera Latinoamérica (OLA), iyo yaive ye Billy Budd Opera yaBenjamin Britten mukugadzirwa kutsva paTeatro Colón, yakatungamirirwa naMarcelo Lombardero. Kuzivikanwa uku kunosimbisa hurukuro yeunyanzvi pakati peEurope neLatin America munyaya dzeopera.
Nezve repertoire yeSpain, Mubairo weNhaka yeSpanish Lyric akasiyanisa kupora kwe Gypsy yerudoOpera yaManuel GarcÃa, yakagadzirwa neMálaga Opera Studio, yakavhura mwaka weopera wa2024 paTeatro Cervantes muMálaga uye yakagamuchirwa sedanho rakakosha mukuratidza mabasa asingawanzoitwe kubva mutsika dzechiHispanic.
Mapurojekiti ekuparadzira, dzidzo uye rutsigiro rwemasangano
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvainyanya kukosheswa paMubairo we8th Opera XXI kwaive kucherechedza zvirongwa zvinounza opera kuvateereri vatsva. Mubairo weChirongwa Chakanakisisa kana Purojekiti yeKuparadzira Nhetembo dzeLyric Yaive yeLa Federica, kambani yevana yeOviedo Opera, inotungamirwa naMaite GarcÃa Heres. Chirongwa ichi chinobatanidza vakomana nevasikana vane makore ari pakati pematanhatu negumi nemashanu uye chinosanganisa kudzidziswa kwezwi nekutamba pachikuva nemabasa akagadziridzwa akadai se Gianni Schicchi, Mugeri weSeville, The mashiripiti nyere o Carmen.
Mabasa eLa Federica anoitika paCampoamor Theatre muOviedo uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana muAsturias neCantabria, kuburikidza nechirongwa che "Opera in the Territory". Chirongwa ichi chakarumbidzwa senzira inoshanda ye dzidzo yeunyanzvi hwepakutanga uye chizvarwa chevateereri vatsva, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa kuvapo kweopera munzvimbo dzisiri dzehunyanzvi.
Mutambo weLiceu wakashandawo kupa vatatu Mibairo yeKukudzwaMubairo weHonorary Award weCultural Institution wakaenda kuCentre de Perfeccionament del Palau de les Arts, iyo yakazvisimbisa senzvimbo huru yekudzidzira vaimbi vechidiki nevaimbi, ichivabatanidza zvishoma nezvishoma mumitambo yehunyanzvi.
Mubairo weHonorary Award weBest Patronage Initiative wakaenda kuBanco Sabadell Foundation nekuda kwekutsigira kwayo tsika, dzidzo, uye mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, uye kuzvipira kwayo kumatarenda evechidiki mumunda weopera. Kuzivikanwa uku kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuva ne vadyidzani vepachivande kutsigira chirongwa chine chinangwa chikuru.
Pakupedzisira, Mubairo weLifetime Achievement wakapihwa kuvavambi veOpera XXI Association, yakavambwa muna 2005 uye parizvino ine nzvimbo dzemitambo dzinopfuura makumi maviri, mwaka, nemitambo. Mubairo uyu unoratidza makumi maviri emakore ekubatana, kudyidzana kwemasangano, uye kutsigira chikamu cheopera muSpain, mumamiriro ezvinhu asiri nyore nguva dzose kune hunyanzvi hwekuita.
Zvose pamwe chete, chikamu chechisere cheMubairo weOpera XXI paLiceu chakasiya mufananidzo wakajeka we Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo opera iri kuitika muSpainChiitiko chinoratidza vatambi vane mukurumbira, matarenda ari kubuda, magadzirirwo anobatanidzwa nemitambo yeEurope, uye kuzvipira kwakajeka mukugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano uye kukura kwevateereri vatsva. Zvese izvi zvinotsanangurwa mukati mehurongwa hwemitambo yemitambo nemitambo, zvichisanganisa tsika nehunyanzvi, zviri kusimbisa kuvapo kweopera muhupenyu hwetsika dzenyika.
