Filmography yaFrancis Ford Coppola: Kubva kuNew Hollywood kuenda kuMegalopolis

Taura nezve Francis Ford Coppola ndeyekupinda zvizere munhoroondo yemabhaisikopo emazuva ano: musiki akazara, mhizha uye muzvinabhizimusi, akakwanisa kuita kuti hukama hwepedyo huvepo pamwe chete neiyo epic, iyo inojairana nemaindasitiri, uye nehunyanzvi hwekuita njodzi nechitarisiko chikuru. Zita rake rinobatanidzwa naro New Hollywood kubva kuma70s zvichienda mberi, nzira yekunzwisisa bhaisikopo seyega uye yeruzhinji adventure, akazvikomberedza nevanoshanda navo vakatendeka uye, kazhinji, mhuri yake.

Zvekukunda kukuru kwe The godfather kune titanic odyssey ye Apocalypse Now, ichipfuura nepakunaka kwekurira kwe Hurukuro kana kuti baroque style Dracula, mafirimu ake anoratidza chido chisingachinji. Anopfuura makumi matanhatu emakore ekuita (1963-ikozvino), akasaina, kunyora kana kugadzira akakosha mabasa, akakunda. Oscars, Golden Globes, Palmes d'Or uye ane mukurumbira Irving Thalberg, uye akaedza yakazvimirira kurota kwe American Zoetrope kubva kuSan Francisco.

Personal data uye mamiriro emhuri

Akazvarwa 7 April 1939 MuDetroit, Michigan, Coppola akakurira mumhuri yakabatana, yehunyanzvi yekuItaly-America. Baba vake vaiva Carmine Coppola, muimbi uye munyori wenziyo; mai vake, Pennine Italy, retired actress. Mutauro wake wekuzvarwa chiRungu, anoita chitendero cheKatorike uye akagara mu Napa Valley. Akareba mamita 1,82 uye, achiri jaya, akatambura nemigumisiro yeporiomyelitis iyo yakamusiya akarara kwerinenge gore, nguva yaakashandisa mukana wokutamba nomumwe munhu. rekodhi uye 16mm purojekita akapiwa kwaari nasekuru vake, Francesco Pennino.

Zita rekuti Coppola rinofanana nerekuti saga. Hanzvadzi yake Talia Shire akawana mukurumbira mu rukangarabwe uye mune trilogy pachayo The godfather; muzukuru wake Nicolas Cage yakava nyeredzi; uye Jason schwartzman, mwanakomana waTalia, akapenya mumabhaisikopo akazvimirira. Director vakaroora Eleanor Coppola muna 1963 (akafirwa muna 2024) uye aive nevana vatatu: Gian-Carlo (1963-1986), Roman (1965) uye Sofia (1971). Hazvisi zvakangoitika kuti Coppola kazhinji sanganisira nhengo dzemhuri mumafirimu ake; mu The godfather, somuenzaniso, Talia anotamba Connie, hanzvadzi yaMichael, uye makore gare gare Sofia aizoridza Mary, mwanasikana waMichael, muchikamu chechitatu.

Anecdote inowanzotaurwa inotsikirira kuti hupenyu nefiction zvinopindirana sei mumafirimu ake: Diane Keaton akatevedzera maficha ake Kay Adams akafemerwa neake Eleanor Coppola, mukadzi wechiPurotesitendi akaroorwa nemuItaly yechiKaturike, kungofanana nechimiro chake munhoroondo yeCorleone. Uku kupindirana pakati pemunhu uye nyanzvi chiratidzo chemufirimu: mhuri inotanga, uye seti yefirimu inoshanda semhuri yechipiri.

Kudzidziswa kwedzidzo uye matanho ekutanga

Coppola akadzidza ku Hofstra University, kwaakapedza kudzidza muDramatic Arts muna 1960, uye akaenderera mberi nekudzidziswa kwake pachikoro ichi UCLA (Chikoro cheTheatre, Firimu neTerevhizheni), pamusoro pekupfuura nemunzvimbo dzakadai saJohn L. Miller Great Neck North High School, Jamaica High School ne New York Military AcademyMakore iwayo aitsanangura basa rake: kunyora uye kutungamirira zvinhu zvake pachake, achidzora muitiro kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. Atova kuHofstra akashamisika nekugadzirwa kwe Mugwagwa Unonzi Chido uye akatanga ushamwari hunogara narini vatambi vakaita saJames Caan.

Gedhi rake rekuenda kumaindasitiri rakanzi Roger corman. Kutanga, uye pasina macomplexes, akatungamira yakaderera-budget nudies senge Manheru ano Chokwadi (1962) uye The Bellboy uye Playgirls (1962). Nguva pfupi gare gare akasaina yake firimu rekutanga rakanyorwa, Dementia 13 (1963), yakatorwa muIreland mumazuva mapfumbamwe chete, uye akatora chikamu Zvinotyisa (1963) isina kubvumidzwa. NaCorman akadzidza kugadzirisa, kunyora uye kupona kwemaindasitiri, kunyangwe ivo vaizopedzisira vaenda kure kana mugadziri aisada kuchekwa kwekupedzisira. Dementia 13.

Kusvetuka kwake chaiko semunyori akauya nako Wava Mukomana Mukuru Zvino (1966), komedhi inonzwira tsitsi uye yepwere yakaitwa se yekupedzisira degree chirongwa umo madingindira anomushungurudza anobuda: kusunungurwa, kuzivikanwa, pwere sepfuma yakaraswa. Akabva anzi atungamirire nziyo Finian's Rainbow (1968, Mupata wemurarabungu) yaJack Warner, chiitiko chakashamisa sezvachaive chekugadzira. Uye muna 1969, pamwe Vanhu veMvura (Kunonaya mumoyo mangu), akakunda Goridhe Goridhe muSan Sebastian.

Gore iroro akavamba American Zoetrope muSan Francisco, naCoppola semutungamiri uye George Lucas semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Pfungwa: studio yemazuva ano uko vatungamiriri uye screenwriters vaizova nerusununguko rwekugadzira. Kubva ipapo, chimiro chake semugadziri chakabatanidzwa, achitsigira mafirimu nevamwe vakaita sa THX 1138 (1971) uye vakabudirira American Graffiti (1973), iyo yaakatopa mari yekugovera apo pasina munhu aida kubheja pairi.

Simuka muMakumi manomwe: Screenwriter uye Munyori Wese

Muna 1971 akakunda yake wekutanga Oscar with the script yakanakisa yepakutanga kubudikidza Patton, rakanyorwa naEdmund H. North. Ndiyo yaive nhanganyaya yemakore gumi endarama. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akabvuma kugadzirisa novel na Mario Puzo uye zvakananga The godfather (1972), kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akanga asingadi. Kurwa kwake naParamount pamusoro pekukanda (aida Marlon Brando ndokuzokurukura Al Pacino) ndeyengano. Nekutevedzana kweresitorendi-yekutanga kuponda kwe Michael Corleone- akatendesa studio kuti toni uye mutambi vaive chokwadi.

The godfather chakava chiitiko: Oscar yeakanakisa firimu y yakashandurwa zvakanakisa screenplay (yakagovaniswa naPuzo), pamwe neGolden Globes yemufirimu, director uye screenplay. Kutora mifananidzo kwakasviba kwe Gordon Willis uye dhizaini ye Dean Tavoularis akapa iyo firimu iyo patina ye classicism iyo ichiri kupenya nhasi. Uye Coppola akazadza nyaya neyake Chiitiko cheItaly-America, kuunza verisimilitude uye kudzika kumhuri yeCorleone.

1974 yake yakabudirira chaizvo: akatanga Hurukuro, Palme d'Or kuCannes, uye Iye Godfather IIque akahwina maOscars emufirimu akanakisa, mutungamiriri, uye akagadziridzwa skriniChekutanga chidzidzo chepedyo chekuteerera, kunyarara, uye paranoia — ne Gene Hackmann uye shanduko yenzwi dhizaini ye Walter Murch—; yechipiri yakasimudza bhara ine parallel structure inorondedzera kusimuka kwe Vito Corleone (murume wechidiki Robert De Niro) uye kutonga kwaMikaeri ane chepfu, akakomberedzwa nehofori dzakafanana Lee Strasberg o Robert duvall.

Pakati, Coppola akanyora gadziriso ye Mukuru Gatsby uye yakagadzira ngano American Graffiti. Mupfumi, ane simba uye ari munyasha, aida kuyera simba rake pamusoro pechifananidzo chake chikuru. Orson Welles, kuvhurazve purojekiti isingagoneki: kuiunza kuchiratidziro Moyo weRima naJoseph Conrad.

Apocalypse Zvino: Kubva Kudhirowa Gehena kuenda Kungano

Zvichitevera John Mirius akavhenekera script ye Apocalypse Now, pakutanga aida kuti atungamirire George Lucas. Musi waKurume 1, 1976, kupfura kukuru kwakatanga muPhilippine kusina kupera kusvika May 1977, nekutanga muna 1979. Vittorio Storaro uye nzeve yekiriniki ye Walter Murch, asi chokwadi chakasimbirira kusimbisa tambo: Martin Sheen's heart attack, chamupupuri chakaparadza seti, zvikopokopo zvakakumbirwa neUto rePhilippine uye Marlon Brando zvinoda uye zvisingaite, izvo zvakatimanikidza kuti tifunge zvakare zviitiko.

Iyo firimu, pane kunyatso kugadzirisa Conrad, anoendesa rwendo rwake kune zvinotyisa kusango reVietnamese uye mimhanzi yeVietnam, mundangariro chaimo chairatidza hondo uye sechiroto. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive apotheotic: Ndarama yegoridhe paCannes (yakaratidzwa mukucheka kusina kupera) uye kugamuchirwa kwakakosha kwakabva kwasimudza basa guru. Coppola's isingakanganwike quote: "Firimu rangu harisi reVietnam. Firimu rangu ndiVietnam». Muna 1991, documentary Mwoyo yeRima Akarondedzera kuseri kwezviitiko zveodyssey iya, ne Eleanor Coppola sechapupu chakaropafadzwa.

Kunyange zvazvo kubwinya kwounyanzvi kwakanga kwakakura, mutengo wemirangariro nemari wakasiya chiratidzo. Coppola akabuda muchikwereti, asi nemukurumbira wake wakasimba. Iyo tambo yakasungwa yaizomaka sarudzo dzake muma80s: kuchinjana mabasa, njodzi uye kurarama asina kusiya signature yake.

Makumi makumi masere: njodzi, zvikwereti uye kusimba

Muna 1982 akatanga kuita mimhanzi ye studio ne Imwe kubva pamoyo (Hunch) Chaive chishamiso chehunyanzvi uye, panguva imwechete, njodzi huru yemari yakapotsa yadzikisa Zoetrope. Gore iroro rakapera hammett, chirongwa chakatanga kutumirwa Wim Wenders iyo yakaguma nekukakavadzana kwekugadzira. Zvakadaro, Coppola akachengetedza mhepo yekugadzira.

Muna 1983 akaunza mafirimu maviri akazvarwa kubva kune imwechete zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (SE Hinton) uye kubva muhujaya hwekukurudzira: Ivo Vakuru (Vapanduki) uye Rumble Fish (Mutemo wemugwagwa) Yekutanga yaive nzvimbo yekuberekesa matarenda -Tom Cruise, Matt Dillon, Ralph Macchio, Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe- uye yechipiri, yakatorwa mifananidzo mukuratidza nhema uye chena, yakakunda iyo Goridhe Goridhe muSan Sebastián. Muna 1984 akatungamirira Iyo Cotton Club, musanganiswa wematsotsi uye jazz pamwe Richard Gere y Diane Lane, yakagamuchirwa zvinodziya uye yakaremerwa nomutengo wayo.

Vakatevera zvaidiwa Peggy Sue Akaroora (1986) uye mauto Gardens of Stone (1987), kutorwa kwemafirimu kwakaratidzwa na rufu runorwadza rwaGian-Carlo, dangwe raCoppola. Paterevhizheni akatungamira chikamu che Faerie Tale Theatre uye, zvishoma nezvishoma, akanga achivakazve kugadzikana kwake kwezvemari uye mupfungwa.

Kuberekwa patsva uye kukura mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe

Tucker: Murume uye Chiroto Chake (1988) yaive fananidzo yake huru: nyaya yemugadziri wechiratidzo anorwa nehofori dzemotokari senge. change ego Coppola's firimu rake achipesana nemastudio makuru. Muna 1989 akapinda muchikamu Hupenyu pasina Zoe en Nyaya dzeNew York, padyo ne Woody Allen y Martin ScorsesePakutanga kwe90s yakamirirwa kwenguva refu The Godfather III, one twilight coda iyo yakavhara saga nemukweguru uye aneta Michael Corleone. Kubuda kwe Winona Ryder Nguva pfupi asati atora firimu, akatungamirira Coppola kuti asarudze mwanasikana wake Sofia saMaria, chisarudzo chakakurukurwa zvikuru navatsoropodzi. Firimu rakakwanisa mazita manomwe eOscar, kusanganisira firimu rakanaka uye mutungamiriri.

Muna 1992 akashamisika nazvo Dracula naBram Stoker, mutero kuna cinema yekutanga uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira: choreographed mimvuri, optical tricks, kamera Hand-cranked pathé uye wardrobe ye Eiko Ishioka yakaitwa seyechokwadi mobile set. With Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder, Anthony Hopkins naKeanu Reeves, iyo firimu yakabudirira uye yakarongedzwa matatu Oscars (zvipfeko, makeup uye ruzha), pamwe neSaturn Awards yekutungamira kwakanakisa uye yakanakisa horror firimu.

Akabva achinjanisa manzwiro akakurumbira e Jack (1996), iine Robin Williams, uye mutambo wepadare Mugadziri wemvura (1997), zvichibva pa John Grisham uye nyeredzi Matt Damon, Claire Danes, Danny DeVito, Danny Glover y Jon VoightZvichakadaro, akaramba achishanda semugadziri: Mhandara Inozviuraya (1999), Kurara Hollow (1999), Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), Don Juan de Marco, Jeepers dzinokambaira, Mufudzi Akanaka o Kinsey (2005), pakati pemamwe mazita.

21st Century: montages, kuyedza uye kudzoka

Muna 2001 akazviratidza muCannes Apocalypse Iye zvino Redux, gungano idzva ne mifananidzo isina kuburitswa iyo yakakamura vatsoropodzi pakati pevadi navapokani. Muna 2007 akasunungurwa Vechidiki Vasina Vechidiki (Murume asina zera), melodrama yehuzivi yakatorwa muRomania ne Tim roth uye kazhinji timu yeEurope; uye muna 2009 akadzokera kune dema uye chena ne tetra, yakatorwa muArgentina uye yakanangana ne midzi yemhuri uye kutama kweItaly muBuenos Aires. Muna 2011 akasaina Twitter, ngano yechiGothic ine mweya wekuedza.

Semugadziri kana mugadziri mukuru mu2000s uye 2010s, zvakakosha zvinosanganisira CQ (2001), Pane imwe nzvimbo (2010), On the Road (2011) uye mamwe mapurojekiti akachengeta Zoetrope label mhenyu. Muna 2020 akazivisa a ungano itsva de The Godfather III nekuguma kwakasiyana, kufunga zvakare kuvharwa kwesaga. Uye muna 2019 akazivisa kudzoka kwake kukambani huru ine Megalopolis.

Yakaburitswa muna 2024, Megalopolis inoisa mugadziri akatsunga kuvakazve imwe New York mushure menjodzi, yakatarisana nemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika emanisipala. Ndiyo purojekiti yake yaaida zvikuru kubvira ipapo Apocalypse Now, uye inosimbisa kuti Coppola, pa80 chimwe chinhu, ichiri kufunga nezve cinema se rabhoritari yemazano, mhuri uye utopia.

Chimiro, mhando uye zvinzvimbo

Coppola yakangofamba nenzira dzakasiyana siyana marudzi: mafirimu ehutsotsi uye gangster, dhirama uye melodrama, horror uye gothic horror, chakavanzika uye kufungidzira (kusanganisira ngano dzemutikitivha), hondo, epic uye nhoroondo, fungidziro, mutambo, rudo, slasher, kutyisa kwemuviri, uye kunyangwe kuedza kuedza. Yakabatanidzwa ne New Hollywood, siginicha yake inocherechedzwa: kurongeka kwehunyanzvi, kunakidzwa nenguva uye ndangariro, uye kugara uchifarira ruzha sezvivakwa zvinorondedzera.

Musangano, akashanda se jury mutungamiri yeCannes Film Festival uye inhengo ye American Academy of Arts uye Sayenzi and the Vanyori Guild of America Western (WGAW)Rutivi rwake rwebhizinesi rinosanganisira iyo Napa winery - ine waini pasi peiyo nhoroondo brand Niebaum-Coppola-, mutsara wepasita uye sosi Mammarella, mahotera mu Guatemala, Belize uye Buenos Aires, uye magazini yemabhuku Zoetrope All-Nyaya Yakatangwa muna 1997, bhenji munyaya pfupi uye zvinyorwa.

Makomborero uye kukudzwa

Coppola's showcase inoshamisa. Mu Oscar Awards inowedzera zvidhori zvishanu: yepakutanga screenplay ye Patton (1970), screenplay yakagadziridzwa na The godfather (1972) uye Iye Godfather II (1974), kuwedzera kune director akanaka y firimu rakanakisa kubudikidza Iye Godfather II. Akasarudzwa na Hurukuro uye nokuda Apocalypse Now (yakanakisa firimu, director uye script), uye ye The Godfather III (firimu uye mutungamiriri). Muna 2010 akagamuchira Irving Thalberg Memorial Award nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kuindasitiri.

En los Goridhe Globes akahwina best director for The GODFATHER (1972) uye Apocalypse Now (1979), yakanakisa ruzha rwe Apocalypse Now, uye Best Picture (Drama) ye The godfather, kuwedzera kune mamwe mibairo nemanominations. Mu BAFTA akahwina best director for Apocalypse Now. En Cannes awana maviri Golden Palms: Hurukuro (1974) uye Apocalypse Now (1979). MuSan Sebastian akawana iyo Goridhe Goridhe kubudikidza Vanhu veMvura (1969) uye Rumble Fish (1984), kuwedzera kune Donostia Mubairo in 2002.

Kumwe kukudzwa kunosanganisira iyo Directors Guild Award kubudikidza The GODFATHER y Iye Godfather Chikamu II, the Muchinda / Muchinda weAsturias weArt (2015), iyo Menduru dzeDenderedzwa reVanyori Vemafirimu (1993) uye iyo Golden Shumba yeHupenyu Hwese Kubudirira muVenice (1992). Rondedzero yemibairo yepasirese yakakura uye inosimbisa chimiro chayo se munyori mukuru wezana ramakore rechi20 nerechi21.

Akasarudzwa Filmography uye mabasa

Pazasi pane yakarairwa wongororo ye mazita makuru umo Coppola akatora chikamu semutungamiriri, screenwriter, mugadziri kana mugadziri mukuru, pamwe chete nemanotsi akakosha uye mibairo. Rondedzero yacho inoratidza zvese zviri zviviri basa rake uye rake basa remugadziri uye kutsigira vamwe vanoita mafirimu.

• 1962 - Manheru ano Chokwadi; The Bellboy uye Playgirls (yekutanga yakaderera-bhajeti inoshanda).
• 1963 - Dementia 13 (yekutanga akatenderwa chimiro firimu); Zvinotyisa (kusatenderwa kubatana).
• 1966 - Wava Mukomana Mukuru Zvino (Palme d'Or uye Golden Globe mazita).
• 1968 - Finian's Rainbow (Mupata wemurarabungu, Golden Globe kudomwa kweakanakisa komedhi kana mimhanzi).
• 1969 - Vanhu veMvura (Kunonaya mumoyo mangu, Goridhe Goridhe).
• 1970 - Patton (Oscar kuna script yakanakisa yepakutanga).
• 1971 - THX 1138 (mugadziri akabatana nekuburitswa kwaGeorge Lucas).
• 1972 - The godfather (Oscar kuti firimu rakanakisa y yakashandurwa zvakanakisa screenplay; Golden Globes yefirimu, mutungamiriri uye screenplay; DGA yemutungamiriri wepamusoro).
• 1973 - American Graffiti (mugadziri; kudomwa kweOscar yeMufananidzo Wakanakisisa; Goridhe Globe yeBest Comedy kana Mimhanzi).
• 1974 - Hurukuro (Palme d'Or; akawanda Oscar, BAFTA uye Golden Globe mazita); Iye Godfather II (Oscar kuti firimu rakanakisa, dhairekita y script yakagadziridzwa).
• 1979 - Apocalypse Now (Palme d'Or; Golden Globe uye BAFTA yeBest Director; mazita akawanda eOscar).
• 1982 - Imwe kubva pamoyo (Hunch).
• 1983 - Ivo Vakuru (Vapanduki, kusarudzwa muMoscow uye Young Artist Awards); Rumble Fish (Mutemo wemugwagwa, Goridhe Goridhe).
• 1984 - Cotton club (Golden Globe kusarudzwa kwemufirimu uye mutungamiriri).
• 1986 - Peggy Sue Akaroora (Golden Globe uye Saturn nominations).
• 1987 - Gardens of Stone (kusarudzwa muMoscow).
• 1988 - Tucker: Murume uye Chiroto Chake.
• 1989 - Nyaya dzeNew York (chikamu Hupenyu pasina Zoe).
• 1990 - The Godfather III (Oscar mazita emufirimu uye mutungamiriri; DGA uye Golden Globe mazita).
• 1992 - Dracula naBram Stoker (Saturn yeakanakisa director uye akanakisa horror firimu; 3 Oscar technicians).
• 1993 - Kisimusi yeJunky (firimu pfupi).
• 1994 - Frankenstein naMary Shelley (mubatsiri mugadziri; Saturn kusarudzwa).
• 1995 - Tecumseh: Murwi Wekupedzisira (mugadziri mukuru).
• 1996 - Jack (Young Artist Awards kusarudzwa).
• 1997 - Mugadziri wemvura; Kupona paGomo (mugadziri mukuru).
• 1999 - Mhandara Inozviuraya (mugadziri); Kurara Hollow (mugadziri); Goosed (mugadziri mukuru).
• 2000 - Dr. Jekyll naVa Hyde (mugadziri mukuru).
• 2001 - CQ (mugadziri).
• 2006 - Marie Antoinette (mugadziri).
• 2007 - Vechidiki Vasina Vechidiki (Murume asina zera).
• 2009 - tetra.
• 2010 - Pane imwe nzvimbo (mugadziri).
• 2011 - On the Road (mugadziri mukuru); Twitter.
• 2024 - Megalopolis.

Mugadziri, mutsigiri uye mabhizinesi epadivi

Zvichienderana nebasa rake semutungamiriri uye screenwriter, Coppola akashanda se mugadziri uye godfather yemapurojekiti akakosha: anotsigirwa THX-1138 y American Graffiti waLucas, akabata Black Stallion nekutevera kwayo, uye yaive kiyi ku Akira Kurosawa simuka Kagemusha. Akabatanidza mazita ekuda chinzvimbo (Kinsey, Mufudzi Akanaka, Kurara Hollow, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein) nevamwe vane mukurumbira (Jeepers dzinokambaira, Don Juan de Marco), kuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunhu kubva kuma90s.

Kunze kweseti, kuda kwake kwezvebhizimusi kwakajeka muwaini Niebaum-Coppola, rudzi rwechikafu Mammarella uye dzakasiyana-siyana boutique hotels muCentral America neBuenos Aires. Uye, semupepeti, akatanga magazini muna 1997 Zoetrope All-Nyaya, iyo inoburitsa nyaya uye zvinyorwa nevanyori vakaita saTC Boyle, Amy Bloom, David Mamet, Steven Spielberg naSalman Rushdie, vachizvibatanidza se. zvinyorwa zvinyorwa.

Kubva kumwana uya ane poriyo akawana mashiripiti e celluloid ine 16mm purojekita kune murwi anovaka patsva utopia yemudhorobha. Megalopolis, Basa raFrancis Ford Coppola rinoumba arc inowirirana uye inonakidza: mhuri, chishuvo chehunyanzvi, njodzi nehunyanzviVashoma vagadziri vemafirimu vakahwina maviri ePalmes d'Or uye mashanu maOscars-kusanganisira iyo yakasarudzika yekupa imwe inoteedzana Yakanakisa Mufananidzo-uye panguva imwe chete yakaumba indasitiri kubva pakasununguka. Firimu yake, yakabatana nemimhanzi yaCarmine, tarenda yeRoma naSofia, uye mumvuri munyoro waEleanor, inoramba ichitikoka kuti titarise bhaisikopo semutambo wekutanga wevanhu.