Pamakore e79, Eusebio Poncela akafira muMadrid, zvichisiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mufirimu, mitambo yemitambo, uye terevhizheni. Maererano nezvinyorwa zviri pedyo naye, mutambi wacho akatambura gomarara rakaonekwa gore rapfuura uye akafira mumba make muEl Escorial.
Inotorwa a Hunhu hunokosha hwekuvandudzwa kwetsika Kubva kuSpain, akashanda achitungamirirwa naPedro Almodóvar, Iván Zulueta, Carlos Saura, Imanol Uribe naEloy de la Iglesia, uye akaridza mavara akasiya chiratidzo chavo pazvizvarwa zvakati kuti zvevateereri.
Hupenyu nerufu
Akazvarwa muVallecas muna 1945, Poncela akakurira muA mhuri yebasa ine kutenda kunofambira mberi uye nechinguva chisipi chakaratidza chido chisingachinjiki chekuita. Mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kwakakundikana padzidzo yechikoro, akapinda mu RESAD, kwaakadzidzira kuita.
Mutambi uyu ashaya Chitatu chino kumba kwake kuEl Escorial (Madrid). Firimu Academy yakasimbisa nhau idzi, uye masangano mazhinji ataura runyararo. Iyo funeral chapel yakarongwa paSan Isidro Funeral Home (kamuri 1) kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika 22:00 p.m.
Vaimuziva vanonyatsotsanangura Poncela senyanzvi. ndeyechokwadi zvakanyanya, isina kusefa, asina kuparadzanisa basa rake nemararamiro ake. Iye pachake akareurura kuti kutamira kuEl Escorial yaiva nzira ye zvibvise kubva kushamwari dzakaipa panguva dzakaoma.
Kuhunhu hwake hwekuda kwakawedzerwa chirango chesimbi uye a kutsungirira uye chido: fibrous body, hypnotic voice uye kutarisisa kwakapinza izvo zvakawedzera kuvapo kwake pachikuva. Aifarira kutaura kuti haana kuita basa, asi hupenyu; kutendiswa kwaipinda muchidimbu chimwe nechimwe.
Mubvunzurudzo dzichangobva kuitika, akadzivirira Kupfuuridza nguva pasina kuomesesa uye yainzi ichokwadi sechinodikanwa kuti uve mutambi akanaka: hapana zvakavanzika, hapana manyepo.
Cinema: kubva pakuputika kuenda kuchitendero
Firimu yake yekutanga yakauya nayo Svondo remhondi (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1972), firimu rakatoratidza hushingi hwake mukugadzirisa nyaya dzine minzwa pakupera kwehudzvanyiriri. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akapindawo Operation Ogre, naGillo Pontecorvo.
Mhedzisiro huru yaive Kubvutwa (1979), naIván Zulueta, kwaakatamba B-bhaisikopo director akabatwa muropa uye kusikwa. Akatendeuka zvake fragility uye magnetism mumufananidzo wechitendero uchiri kukunda zvizvarwa zvitsva nhasi.
Mumakore makumi masere akabatana nenyika ye Pedro Almodovar neMatador uye, pamusoro pezvose, neMutemo weChido. Ikoko akataura rimwe remabasa ake asingakanganwiki: mugadziri wefirimu anofamba pakati pechishuwo uye mhosva, mune imwe nyaya. yakagadzira nzira yequeer cinema muSpain.
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe akachinjana pakati pezvinyorwa zvevanyori uye cinema yakakurumbira: El Dorado (Saura), Mambo akashamisika (Uribe), Werther (Pilar Miró), Chando muLisbon, Labyrinth yechiGiriki o Continental. Dante wake mukati Martin (Hache) (Adolfo Aristarain) akasiya fungidziro yakakurumbira yechishuwo nehungwaru iyo yakapfupisa mweya wake: “Unodawo nemusoro wako”.
Nekutanga kwezana remakore rakapenya mukati Zvakasimba (Juan Carlos Fresnadillo), basa raakasarudzwa kuti ave Goya. Gare gare akauya mabasa akadai 800 mabara, Black prickly pear o The Valdemar nhaka, nguva dzose akatendeka kungozi uye kutamba nerima.
Terevhizheni uye theatre: mutambi akazara
Asati akunda skrini hombe, Poncela anga atova zita rinozivikanwa pachikuva: Romeo naJuliet pamwe chete naMaría José Goyanes kana kuti zvinoorora Marat-Sade pamwe nekambani yaAdolfo Marsillach vakacherechedza kubuda kwavo.
Paterevhizheni akabudirira zvikuru Mufaro nemimvuri (1982), iyo yakateverwa nenhevedzano senge Pepe Carvalho, Gondo Dzvuku, Isabel (kwaakaridza Cardinal Cisneros), Merli o TsaonaAkaridzawo Cisneros mukati Charles, Mambo Emperor uye mufirimu Korona yakaputsika.
Padanho, haana kumbomira kutsvaga matambudziko: Macbeth (2004), trilogy ine simba ye Oedipus muMérida, Kutsvoda kwevakadzi vebanga (2022) kana mutadzi Iyi haisi imba yaBernarda Alba, maakatora chinzvimbo chaBernarda aine vatambi vese vechirume.
Aiwanzobvuma kuti aisada kudaro vanozviona pascreen kudzivisa kuzviranga; mumaonero ake, kupengenuka uye kuperera kwaive chikamu chekugadzira, kwete chimiro.
Nhanho yake yekupedzisira yehunyanzvi inosanganisira Nuances (SkyShowtime), miniseries umo akaridza chiremba wepfungwa akabatana nenjodzi kurapwa, uye iyo inowedzera chinhu chitsva pabasa rake refu.
Makomborero uye kukudzwa
Mukufamba kwemakumi mashanu emakore, Poncela akaunganidza mazita uye mibairo. Akanga ari Goya akasarudzwa seakanakisa anotungamira mutambi weIntacto (2001) uye akahwina iyo Sant Jordi Special Award (2017) yebasa rake rose.
Paterevhizheni akagamuchira Iris Award yebasa rake mu Charles, Mambo Emperor (2016), kuwedzera kune akawanda emitambo yemitambo. Muna 2022, LesGaiCineMad yakamupa a honorary award, ichiratidza mupiro wayo kune siyana uye LGBTI inomiririra pachiratidziro.
Kupfuura mikombe, zita rake riri pakati peavo vakachinja nzira yatinonzwisisa kuita muSpain: zvine njodzi, zvinoyevedza uye zvisinganzwisisike, pasina kumborega kunakidzwa kwekududzira.
Filmography yake nevagadziri vemafirimu akadai Almodóvar, Saura, Uribe, Miró kana Fresnadillo Inomuisa pakati pematanho akati wandei eSpanish cinema, kubva kuTransition kusvika ikozvino.
Maitiro kubva munyika yetsika
Nhau dzakaita kuti pave nekuwanda kwekuoneka. Antonio Banderas Akarangarira kutorwa kwemafirimu kweMutemo weChido uye akasimbisa "mabasa akanaka" akasiiwa naPoncela. Juan Diego Botto, mumwe waaishanda naye muMartín (Hache), akasimbisa rupo rwake uye kugona kwake kutungamirira yevatambi vechidiki.
Vakabatanawo Michelle jenner, uyo akagovana naye seti muIsabel, uye Charo Lopez, nezviyeuchidzo zveThe Joys and Shadows; zvese zviri zviviri zvinosimbisa kusimba kwavo uye kushamwaridzana kwavo paseti.
Institutions dzakadai film Academyla Union yeVatambi uye Vatambi, the Malaga Mutambo and the Mutambo weSan Sebastian Vakaratidza izwi rake risingakanganisike, kunaka kwake uye tarenda rinotova chikamu chendangariro dzetsika dzemunyika.
Kubva munharaunda yeruzhinji, the Ministry of Culture akataura kuti basa rake mumazita akadai saArrebato kana La ley del deseo yakapfuura iyo yakasimba cinematographic kuti ive referensi yemagariro nehunyanzvi.
Mhuri nemhoteredzo yavo vakabvunza ruremekedzo uye kungwara Panguva ino, nepo indasitiri ichigadzirira mitero yekupemberera basa rinoda sezvo riri kukurudzira.
Chimiro chakakosha chetsika dzeSpanish, Eusebio Poncela Anosiya nhaka yeanopfuura hafu yezana remakore remabasa asingakanganwiki: kubva pakuita kweArrebato kusvika kune ushingi hweLa ley del deseo, kubva pakadzika kweMartín (Hache) kusvika pakutamba kweIntacto, kusanganisira kugona kwake kwedariro uye terevhizheni. Zita rake rinoramba rakabatana naro rusununguko rwekusika, njodzi uye chokwadi chekududzira iyo yaivhenekera chirongwa chese chaabata.
