Naps kufarira kuziva kuti Egypt iripi, nhoroondo yayo uye tsika dzayoramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi. Tiri kuzokuudza chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro penyika ino, inobatanidza Northeast Africa neMiddle East. Tsika yenyika ino ndeimwe yedzakanyanya kutenderera pasirese uye yakakamurwa kuita maviri; yekare neyazvino.
La Tsika dzeEgipita, dzagara dzichimutsa kuda kuziva kwevanhu vazhinji nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvayo zvikuru, nzira dzekurarama, zvekuda kuziva, nezvimwe. Kutenda kune basa renyanzvi dze paleontologists nevanochera matongo mune imwe neimwe yeongororo yavo uye zvavakawana, tinoziva chimwe chinhu chitsva nezvemararamiro avo makore mazhinji apfuura.
La tsika yenhaka yenyika ino, yakasvika pakupesvedzera Madokero sezvinogona kuonekwa nekarenda, kutongwa kwevakafa uye pfungwa yekuvapo kwemweya. Maitiro ese aya, nzira dzekufunga nekurarama, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana iwe uri mudiwa wenhoroondo uye tsika dzedzimwe nzvimbo kana kungoda kuenda kunyika uye uine ruzivo nezve zvese zvakatenderedza nyika.
Nhoroondo yeEgypt yekare: Geography
Kunobva: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Ijipita, Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica kondinendi.. Nekuda kweiyo geography, yakaparadzaniswa nedzimwe nyika. Nyika yakasungwa kumadokero nerenje reLibya, kumabvazuva nerenje reArabia, kuchamhembe neGungwa reMedithera uye kumaodzanyemba neEtiopian massif uye renje reNubian.
Mukuwedzera kune iyi miganhu, inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti iyo Rwizi rwaNire runoyerera nomunyika yacho kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe.. Ziva kuti rwizi urwu ruchave rwakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro muEgypt. Rwizi urwu runonzi rwizi rwavamwari uye runokudzwa nevagari veEgipita. Mvura inozadza mugero wawo, inopa upenyu kumupata unoudzivirira.
Rwizi zvisina kurongeka maererano nekuyerera kwainotakura sezvo mvura ichiikanganisa zvakananga zvichitungamirira kumafashamo. Mafashamu aya anobatsira pakubereka, zvichireva kuti zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemafashamo erwizi. Kana zviitiko izvi zvikaitika, Egypt inova dunhu rakapfuma mune zvekudya pamwe nekuorera.
VaEgipita kuti vadzore mvura yaipinda pashure pemafashamo erwizi, vanotanga kuvaka matsime ane mavanga anoratidza mwero wemvura, matsime aya aizivikanwa semanilometer. Kana mafashamo aizopa ngozi kuzvose zviri zviviri upenyu hwavo nezvirimwa, migero yakagadzirwa, gadziriro yakaramba ichishandiswa kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Egypt inova nzanga yerwizi, zvekuti mumakuva ayo mune mifananidzo ine chekuita nerwizi, hove, mvura, nezvimwe. Aya madutu ane simba rakananga munharaunda yeEgipita, zvichikonzera kudavira mashura nezvitendero zvokuti vamwari vakanga vane chokuita neizvi zvinoitika zvomusikirwo.
Nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzenyika ino mupata weNairi, Delta, magwenga ekumabvazuva nekumadokero, uye pakupedzisira, Sinai Peninsula.
Nhoroondo yeEgypt yekare: Kuonekwa kwekunyora
Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwekunyora inotanga kutenderera gore re3000. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti dzimu iri rakanga riri chinhu chavanamwari vouchenjeri, kureva Thoth. Mukunyora kwevaEgipita tinowana marudzi matatu akasiyana.
Wokutanga wavo ndiye hieroglyphic kunyora iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yetsika iyi. Zvaimbova yakabatana nematombo uye yakagadzirwa mukuyamura. Kupirikira kwemhando iyi yekunyora kwakaoma zvikuru sezvo pane dzimwe nguva kwaiverengwa kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe kana neimwe nzira.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwe kunyora kune hieratic, Chiri kunyora nechinyoreso chekutuka yakadimburirwa kupfuura yatichangobva kuona. Iyi modhi yekunyora yainyanya kushandiswa kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye iri kuonekwawo muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Pakupedzisira, iyo demotic script chii chinonzi inonyanya kufarirwa uye inozoonekwa gare gare. Kunyorwa uku kwakashandiswa munyika iyi kusvika pakapinda vaRoma.
Nekuziva uye kuwanikwa kweEgypt, kunyora chave chiri chishandiso chakakosha zvikuru. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuwanikwa kweRosetta Stone kwakakosha pakunzwisisa tsika dzeEgypt. Uyezve, chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chetsika iyi kwaiva kuvhurwa kweguva rekutanga muna 1923, guva reTutankhamun, raunogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro paro mubhuku redu. guva reTutankhamun uye muchirevo che hupfumi hweEgypt yekare.
Egypt: Sangano uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Maviri ematambudziko emagariro ayo hurumende yenyika ino inofanirwa kutarisana nawo ndeaya kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kunyanya nekuuya kwedenda makore anopfuura matatu apfuura.
Egypt, maererano neBumbiro reMitemo yayo, i Arab Republic yakavakirwa pademocracy yezvematongerwo enyika. Chitendero chepamutemo chehurumende chiIslam uye mipimo yapamutemo inoratidzirwa mukuwirirana nebhuku rayo rinoyera, Koran.
El masimba emutemo anodyidzana nePeople's Assembly, iyo inosarudzwa makore mashanu ega ega kuita basa uye inoumbwa nenhengo mazana mana nemakumi mashanu uye dzimwe nhengo gumi neshanu dzinodomwa nemutungamiri wenyika. Dare repamusoro rinotora makore matanhatu chete, asi Mutungamiriri weNyika ndiye anogona kuputsa Chamber chero bedzi aine mvumo kubva kuvanhu kuburikidza nereferendamu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, masimba ekutonga anobatwa neKanzuru yeMakurukota. Ndimutungamiri wenyika, anogona kugadza vatevedzeri vake nemakurukota akasununguka. Mutungamiriri weRepublic anoonekwa seMusoro weNyika uye Supreme Commander wemauto enyika.
Kana ari hurongwa hwekutonga hunoteverwa neEgypt, hwakasununguka kubva kune mamwe masimba anoonekwa. Iri simba rekutonga rinoongororwa neDare Repamusorosoro uye State Council.
Egypt ndiyo nyika nehuwandu hwevanhu venyika dzeArab, vagari vemo vane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 104 vari munyika yacho uye vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni gumi vakatama. Uyezve, yaive yakakosha mukukura kwayo uye inyaya inonakidza kuongorora.
Tsika dzeEgypt: curiosities uye tsika
Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pezvipi curiosities unofanira kuziva pamusoro ichi tsika kuwedzera kune tsika dzayo uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzaunofanirwa kushanyira kana ukaenda kunyika.
Chitendero
Mune tsika yeEgypt yekare, vamwarikadzi vakasiana-siana vainamatwa kupfurikidza nemitambo yamashiripiti. Vamwari ava vaimiririrwa nemuviri wemunhu nemusoro wemhuka. Vamwe vamwari vakaitirwa chitendero ichi ndiHorus, Anubis, Isis, Osiris kana Ra.
Nhasi, muEgypt chitendero chinoitwa chiIslam., mukuwedzera kukuva, sezvatakataura mune imwe pfungwa yapfuura, chitendero chepamutemo chenyika. Kunewo mapoka ezvitendero evaKaridhea Katorike neCoptic kana Armenian Orthodox.
unyanzvi uye zvivakwa
Tese tinoziva mapiramidhi eEgypt ane mukurumbira, mastabas, hypogea uye temberi zviri zvidhori zvenyika. Kune anenge 40 mapiramidhi aigara mukati memakuva evanafarao nemhuri dzavo. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuvakwa kweaya anoshamisa zvimiro, unogona kutarisa yedu positi pa kuvakwa kwemapiramidhi eEgipita.
ari mastabas Kune avo vasingazivi, ndivo nzvimbo dzaivigwa vanhu dzakacheneswa. The hypogea, kazhinji inowanikwa pedyo nejinga remakomo uye dzaiitirwa kuviga vanhu vane mararamiro epamusoro. Ukuwo, temberi zvivako zvaiva nechinangwa chokunamata vanamwari.
Kana iri mifananidzo yeEgipita, ndizvo hunhu hwakanyanya hwekushandisa zvese zviri zviviri zvechitendero uye funerary zviratidzo. Art yakashanda senzira yekufungidzira mumwe nemumwe wevamwari vavainamata, ichipa zvinhu zvakasiyana kwavari. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve art uye shanduko yayo, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo nhoroondo yeunyanzvi.
Mune akawanda ehunyanzvi anomiririra yetsika iyi, tinoona izvozvo akashandisa chero magwaro atataura pamusoro apa uye kuti akanga akaitwa netsanga dzakapinza uye rudzi rweinki.
Zvokudya
Kunobva: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo gastronomy, mamwe emidziyo yakakurumbira ndeye kushari, fattah uye shawarma yakakurumbira. Kwenguva yekudya kwemanheru, tsika dzechiIjipita dzine nhevedzano yetsika izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuitira kuti usava nehutsinye.
MuEgipita ndizvo gara uchidya neruoko rwerudyi, inova ndiyo inoshandiswa kuita mabasa emazuva ose. Nepo ruoko rweruboshwe runoonekwa seruvoko rwekuita mabasa akasviba zvakanyanya.
Kana uchida kudzokorora ndiro yechikafu usazezaMuEgypt kuita uku kunoonekwa sekurumbidza kukuru. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, vanozadza ndiro yako pasina iwe kuti ubvunze. Zvinonakidzawo kuziva Zviratidzo zveEgipita uye zvazvinoreva.
Zvipfeko
Inyika inochengetedza, senyika zhinji dzeArab. Hapana mitemo yakananga pamusoro pekuti tinofanira kupfeka sei, asi zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvinodziya, kunyanya zvevakadzi. Is zvinosungirwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa kuvhara musoro, mapendekete nemabvi kuti murege kugumbura munhu.
Simbisa kuti kuratidzwa kwerudo paruzhinji hakuwanzoonekwa muEgypt uye zvinoonekwa sezvisina kufanira zvichienderana nekuti uri papi.
Mharidzo
Kana uchizokwazisa a munhurume mumwe chete, kazhinji kuburikidza nekubata maoko. Asi, kana iwe uchimuziva nenzira iri pedyo, usashamisika kana vakakupa kutsvoda kaviri. Pakukwazisa munhu wechikadzi, mukadzi angatambanudzira ruoko rwake kumurume kana kuti murume angakotamisa musoro wake noruremekedzo.
Nzvimbo dzekushanyira Egypt
Egypt inyika inoshamisa izere nerunako, nhoroondo uye hunhu. Iyo ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanyira uye ndosaka tichikusiira iwe runyoro rudiki nemamwe ezvakanakisa.
Mapiramidhi eGiza
Chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru chauchawana munyika ino, ndiyo chete yasara yakamira uye inomiririra nhoroondo yekare yeEgipita. Kuti unzwisise zvirinani kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo, inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa bhuku redu pa mapiramidhi uye funerary architecture.
Rwizi rweNile
Kufamba murwizi rweNile ndiko chiitiko chausingafaniri kupotsa kana ukaenda kuEgypt. Inoonekwa semusana wenyika, uye nzvimbo iyo nhoroondo uye zvisikwa zvinosangana.
temberi dzekare
Pamahombekombe eRwizi rwaNire, uye uchifamba pane imwe yezvikepe zvayo, ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekushanyira zvakanyanya zvinoshamisa pharaonic temberi. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve temberi dzausingakwanise kupotsa, shanyira chinyorwa chedu pa tembere dzakakosha kwazvo muEjipitori.
mupata wamadzimambo
Nzvimbo isina kunaka, uye imwe yenzvimbo dzaunofanirwa kumaka pakushanya kwako kuEgipita. unogona kuwana makuva aFarao, mambokadzi, mazita, nezvimwe.. Iyi nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeEgipita uye zvingave zvinonakidza kuongorora yayo nhoroondo uye ngano zvinhu.
cairo city
Chii shanyira chikamu cheIslam cheCairo chinhu chinofanira kuitika. Iwe uchaona mamosque, misika, mamuseum, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinounzwa neguta uye izvo zvinoita kuti isu tikurudzire pasina kupokana.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunogona kushanyira kana ukaenda kunyika yacho magwenga akasiyana-siyana, Sinai Peninsula, Gungwa Dzvuku, Alexandria, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingangounganidzi runako chete asiwo nhoroondo yose.