David naGoriati inyaya yeTestamente Yekare kubva panguva yaMambo Sauro. Panguva yekutonga uku vaIsraeri vairwa hondo nevaFiristia. Vakaunza hofori Goriati kuhondo, asi Mwari akatuma mudiwa wake David kuti adzivirire vanhu vake Israeri.
Dhavhidhi naGoriati
Nyaya yebhaibheri yaDavidi naGoriati yakaitika pamberi paKristu, panguva iyo Israeri yaitongwa naMambo Sauro. Zvinotiratidza kuti kana isu tina Mwari mukati mekadzika memoyo yedu, tinogona kusangana nechero hofori iri kutishungurudza kana kutinetsa muhupenyu hwedu. Iwe uri kutarisana nehofori munguva dzino dzehupenyu hwako? Zvichida chirwere, icho iwe chawakapa rudo rwako, chakakusiya iwe, matambudziko emari, matambudziko nevana vako kana mhuri.
Chero angave mamiriro ezvinhu, ive hofori hombe iwe yaunogona kufungidzira. Mwari mukuru uye ane simba rakakwana kudarika chero hofori. Ngatirambei tiri pedyo naye, uye achagara ari pamberi pedu muhondo dzese. Tisati taenda kurungano rwaDavidi naGoriati, ngatizivei mumwe nemumwe wevatambi. Ngatiendei kune imwe yeiyo Zvikamu zveBhaibheri kudzidza nezvenyaya iyi inonakidza.
David musoja uye mambo weIsraeri
David, gotwe pavanakomana vasere vaJese, murume muEfurata wedzinza raJuda. Kuberekwa kwaDavid kwakaitika munenge muna 1040 BC, muJudha muguta reBheterehema. Uye akafa aine makore makumi manomwe nemashanu muJerusarema munenge muna 75 BC. Sezvo yaive tsika mutsika dzenguva idzodzo. Mudiki pane vese hama dzevanhurume aigara achiendeswa kunofudza uye nebasa remumunda. Vakoma vake vaive veuto raMambo Sauro
Zvakaitika kuti Mambo Sauro nekusateerera Mwari muhondo yeMikmashi, Jehovha akaita sarudzo yekubvisa chikomborero chake kuna Sauro. Kupa basa kune mupristi Samuel kuti atsvage muzodzwa wake mutsva. Ndiani aizova anotsiva Sauro saka mambo mutsva weIsraeri. Mwari vakarairawo mupristi Samuel kuti atsvage muzodzwa wake mutsva mumba maJese muEfremu.
Naizvozvo, Samueri anoenda kuBheterehema uye, achipinda mumba maJese, anosangana nevakoma vanomwe vemurume wemuEfrata. Mune imwe yevanomwe haangaone muzodzwa mutsva waMwari. Saka anobvunza kana pasisina imwe hama isipo. Jese, mumwe wehama, anotumira kunodana David mukoma asipo. Samuel achiona David akaziva muzodzwa mutsva waMwari. Iyi yekuzodza samambo wenguva yemberi weIsraeri yakaitwa pamberi paJese nevanin'ina vaDavid. Kubva pane tsananguro dzemubhaibheri David aive murume ane chiso chakatsiga.
Goriati Musoja wevaFiristia
Goriyati izita remavambo evaFiristia ayo mutauro wechihebheru unowanzo kupihwa zvinoreva iye uyo anodzungaira. Murume uyu aive musoja mumauto evaFiristia, akaberekerwa mudunhu reGati. Hunhu hukuru hunopihwa nebhaibheri hukuru hwayo hukuru, ndosaka ichinzi goriati hofori. Saka zviyero zvake zvaive zvakashamisa zvekuti vaitodarika zviyero zvehurefu zvenguva dzino.
Iwo magwaro anoratidza chaizvo kureba kwemakubhiti matanhatu uye hupamhi, zvikamu zveyero zvakashandiswa panguva iyoyo. Izvo zvakaenzana nemamita maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe masendimita (2,90 mt.). Kuchengetedza bhokisi rakakura kudai, paida meshoni inorema, zvinoenderana nemagwaro, zviuru zvishanu zvemashekeri zvakaenzana nemakirogiramu 5. Banga rakapinza repfumo hofori raGoriati rairema mashekeri mazana matanhatu, 57 kilos, 600 Sameri 6,8: 1-17.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekuzodzwa kwaDavid mwanakomana waJese, nekuraira kwaMwari kuna Samueri. VaFiristia vakatanga kurwa neIsraeri. Asi Mwari aive atobvisa maropafadzo ake kuna Mambo Sauro wevaIsraeri. Mauto evaFiristia akadzika matende avo paEfes-Damim uye mhiri kwemupata weEra vaiva mauto aMambo Sauro. Mauto ese ari maviri aive akatarisana, rimwe kudivi remupata.
Pakarepo hofori hombe Goriyati inomuka pamberi pevaFiristia uye inodenha vavengi vavo. Kuita kuti mumwe wemauto ake atumirwe kuzosangana naye ruoko-to-ruoko. Uyo anorasikirwa nevaviri anozove mushandi werumwe rudzi. Kwemazuva makumi mana Goriati akamira pakurwisa kwake Israeri, nguva apo hapana mumwe wemasoja ake ane ruzivo akashinga kugamuchira kupokana kwakadaro, 40 Samueri 1: 17-1.
Nyaya yaDavid naGoriyati
Apo vaFiristia vanodana kuzorwa rudzi rwaIsraeri, inotongwa naMambo Sauro. Zvakaitika kuti mauto emarudzi ese akasangana akatarisana. Nechavhouki yaEla chete pakati pemasoja ese ari maviri. MuFiristia ane simba ane chiremerera anomuka kubva mumapoka evavengi eIsrael. Iri hofori yainzi Goriyati uye yakazviita yakanzwika nezwi rinonzwika yakanangana nevaIsraeri. Akabva atanga kudenha kwake kuIsrael kuti atumire musoja kuzorwa naye vakatarisana. Goriyati kwemazuva makumi mana aifamba-famba kubva panzvimbo achienda pane imwe, achiseka vaIsraeri vakatya uye achisekawo Mwari wavo.
Kune rimwe divi, Mambo Sauro aive atobviswa zodzo yaMwari nekuda kwekusateerera. Vaviri mambo nemauto ake vese vakatya kwazvo vasingashinga kuita chero chinhu. Panguva yese izvi zvaiitika, Jese akatuma mwanakomana wake mudiki David, atozodzwa naMwari, kuMupata weEra. Baba vaDavid vaida kunzwa kubva kuvanakomana vavo vakuru vatatu vaive kuhondo. Saka akakumbira David kuti auye nenhau dzehama dzake.
David muzodzwa mutsva waMwari
David paanosvika kuMupata weEra anonzwa izwi rinotinhira rehofori Goriati, achiseka Mwari wake. Sei David aiziva nezvesimba raMwari wake, uye kuti Mwari aive naye kubvira kubva paakamuzodza. Anoenda kwaive naMambo Sauro uye anozvipa seuto kutarisana naGoriati.
David anokwanisa kugonesa Mambo Sauro, uye anomurega kuti aende kunosangana nehofori Goriati. Pakanga pasina nhumbi dzehondo dzaikwanisa kumukwanira, sezvo dzese dzaive dzakakura uye dzairema kuyerwa kwake kwekudzikira. Mudiki uye mudiki blond akazodzwa naMwari, anofunga kuenda kunotarisana nehofori Goriati aine rimwe chete masaisai nematombo mashanu. Iye anotanga nzira yake mukutsvaga iye asingashiviriri uye ane chisimba Goliati. Goriyati paanokwanisa kuona David achiuya kuzosangana naye asina zvombo, anoseka nenzira huru.
Asi zvino David anopindura, kuti aiuya kuzorwa muzita raJehovha Mwari wemauto. Akazoisa rimwe rematombo muwa wave, akainongedzera kumusoro weiyo hofori Goriati achibva aridza pfuti. Dombo hombe rakabaya pahuma yehofori Goriati, akawira kurufu rwake. Gare gare David akatora munondo unorema waGoriyati ndokugura musoro hofori iya.
Mauto evaFiristia pavakaona chiitiko chinoshamisa kudaro, vakabva vatiza ndokutiza muhondo. Israyeri yakakunda kukunda kukunda kwese kwakakonzerwa nemajaya mudiki. Kushinga uye kushinga kwaive kutenda kwake kutenda musimba guru raJehova Mwari wake.
1 Samueri 17
Muchitsauko 17 chebhuku rekutanga raSamueri unogona kuwana nyaya yaDhavhidhi naGoriyati. Zvinorondedzerwa sezviitiko zvehondo inokatyamadza iyi zvakaitika, zvichipomerwa kutenda kukuru uye kuvimba muna Mwari.
- Goriyati anodanidzira kuhondo yeIsraeri, kuti asarudze murume wekurwa naye. Asi hapana akada kurwisa hofori. Ndiani akadenha mangwanani oga oga neusiku hwese kwemazuva makumi mana. VaIsraeri vaitya kurwa. (40 Samueri 1: 17-1)
- Jese anotumira chikafu naDavid kuhama dzake, sekunyepedzera kuti uzive nezvavo. (1 Samueri 17: 11-22)
- David anoona hofori uye anonzwa kuvapopotera kwaakaita, achiona kuti varume vacho vaimutya. (1 Samueri 17: 23-25)
- Iye akazodzwa waMwari, aiziva kuti Jehovha aizomubatsira, akazvipa kuti arwe nematombo mashanu uye chipfuramabwe chake kunorwa naGoriati. (1 Samueri 17: 26-40)
- Dombo rakakandwa naDavid rinouraya Goriyati uye rinokunda (1 Sameri 17: 41-50)
Unogona kuverenga izvozvi: