ari orchids Idzo, pasina kupokana, imwe yemhuri dzinonakidza dzezvirimwa, kwete chete nekuda kwekusiyana kunoshamisa kwezvimiro, mavara uye kunhuhwirira kwemaruva avo, asiwo nekuda kwekugona kwavo kujairana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakadaro kubva kumasango anogara achinaya mvura kusvika kunzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzine makomo. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakave chiratidzo chekunaka, exoticism uye sophistication., achikunda misha nemapindu emamiriyoni evanhu vanofarira zvakasikwa.
Unogona kunge usingazvizive, asi zviripo. zviuru zvemarudzi emaorchids akapararira munyika yose uye chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwakasiyana zvekuti unogona kupedza hupenyu hwese uchizviwana uye pagara paine hutsva hunokushamisa. Muchikamu chino tinokutora neruoko kuburikidza nayo nhoroondo, kupatsanura, mhando, curiosities uye Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive uye kutarisira zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei neruzivo rwako semurimi webindu.
Chii chinonzi orchids uye nei ichikurudzira zvakanyanya kuda?
Orchids ndeyemhuri yeOrchidaceae., imwe yezvakakura kwazvo pakati pemiti inotumbuka, ine zvakawanda kupfuura 25.000 marudzi anozivikanwa uye anopfuura 100.000 mahybrids zvakasikwa nevanhu. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaita nyika yechokwadi mukati menyika yezvirimwa..
Chimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvinonyanya kushamisa ndeye kuoma uye symmetry yemaruva ayo. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zviri nyore nekuti zvine chimiro chakasiyana: matatu sepals uye matatu petals, imwe yadzo inonzi. labellum, yakakura mukukura uye kazhinji ine ruvara rwakanyanya kupfuura mamwe ose, iyo inoshanda kukwezva chaizvo mapollinators.
Uyezve, kuchinjika kwayo kwakakura zvekuti Vanowanikwa munenge mune chero mamiriro ekunze pasi pano, kunze kwemugwenga kana polar kunyanyisa. Uye kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachidavira kuti ma<em>orchids anongomera munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine mwando, chokwadi ndechokuti kune marudzi epanyika, ma<em>epiphytes (anogara pamiti), uye kunyange mamwe anogara munzvimbo dziri pasi pevhu.
El Etymological mavambo Kwakabva izwi rekuti orchid rinoda kuziva: rinobva muchiGiriki "orchis", iro rinoreva chimiro chemachubhu mune mamwe marudzi epanyika, akafanana nema testicles, chimwe chinhu chakatobata pfungwa dzekare dzeGreek botanist.
Kwemazana emakore, Orchids chave chiri chinhu chinoyemurwa uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana: MuGirisi yekare, vaidavira kuti vane simba rekuporesa uye aphrodisiac; VaAztec vainhuwirira cocoa nevanilla, orkid; uye muChina vakapiwa nzvimbo yakaropafadzwa muunyanzvi hwokugadzira uye kurima gadheni kwezviuru zvemakore.
Hunhu hunokosha hwemhuri yeOrchidaceae
Kupinda mune mamwe tekinoroji asi akakodzera maficha paunenge uchizivisa iyo mhando dze orchids, mira kunze nekuda kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Yakakura morphological kusiyanaKubva pamiti midiki inoyera mamirimita mashoma kuenda kumarudzi anosvika mamita akati wandei muurefu kana mizambiringa mirefu yekupisa.
- Bilateral symmetry yemaruva: Maruva avo anowanzo aine chimiro chakada kuenzana, izvo zvinoita kuti vataridzike uye vakosheserwe mumaruva uye art yemaruva.
- Specialized pollination systems:Mhuka yega yega inowanzo kuchinjirwa kune imwe kana akawanda chaiwo mapollinator, ayo anotsanangura akasiyana muchimiro, mavara uye kunhuhwirira.
- Aerial midzi uye pseudobulbsMa<em>epiphytic orchid akawanda ane midzi ine spongy (velamen) inotora unyoro kubva mumhoteredzo, nepo mamwe anogadzira ma<em>pseudobulbs anochengeta mvura nezvinovaka muviri, achiabetsera kurarama munguva yokusanaya kwemvura.
- Mashizha akachinjirwa kunharaunda: Mashizha akakora, ane nyama mumarudzi anobva munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye mashizha matete, akapfava mumarudzi anobva munzvimbo dzinopisa.
- Monopodial uye sympodial kukuraMamwe maorchids anokura dzinde guru rimwe chete (monopodial) asi mamwe anokura nekugadzira akawanda lateral nhungirwa (sympodial).
Kune izvi zvese, iyo kuoma uye kusiyana-siyana kweorchids zvichiita kuti ive imwe yematambudziko makuru ebhotani uye zvishuwo kune vese amateurs uye nyanzvi.
Mabviro, nhoroondo uye kugoverwa kwepasirese kweorchids
Orchids akaperekedza vanhu kubva kare. Pane zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvekurimwa kwayo kuChina zvemakore anopfuura 1.500 uye zvinozivikanwa kuti mu Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) yakashandiswa muMesoamerica. kunwiwa zvinwiwa zvakagadzirirwa machinda eAztec.
El kuwedzera kwe orchid mania MuEurope zvakaitika muzana remakore rechi18 nerechi19, apo kusvika kwemarudzi anogara achipisa kubva kuCentral neSouth America kwakabudisa fivha chaiyo kuti itore uye kurima maruva echienzi aya pakati pevakuru nevepamusoro mabhunu.
Nhasi, orchids inoparadzirwa pasi rose, kunze kwematanda uye magwenga akaoma zvikuru. Nzvimbo dzayo dzepamusoro dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouth America (Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil), Southeast Asia, uye nzvimbo dzine makomo dzeAfrica neOceania. Iyo flora yeMexico Imusha kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana emaruva eorchids.
Korombiya Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nyika ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana, umo kune marudzi anosvika 4.270 akanyoreswa emaorchids, ayo anoratidza kusiyana-siyana kwawo kukuru.
Botanical classification ye orchids
Orchids ndeyeumambo Plantae, division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Asparagales kana Orchidales, mhuri. Orchidaceae. Mumhuri iyi, vanozivikanwa mhuri duku shanu: mhando dze orchids izvo zvinoungana pamwechete zvakasiyana-siyana genera uye marudzi.
- Apostasioideae: Inotorwa semaokidetsi echinyakare.
- Cypripedioideae: Inozivikanwa se lady's slipper orchids, nekuda kwechimiro chakafanana nesaga che labellum yavo.
- epidendroidae: Subfamily inounganidza nhamba huru yetropical epiphytic orchids.
- orchidoideae: Inosanganisira terrestrial orchids ine nyama tubers kana rhizomes.
- vanilloideae: Iko vanilla, iyo chete genus ye liana orchids yekukosha kwehupfumi, inowanikwa.
Imwe neimwe subfamily, zvakare, yakakamurwa mumazana egenera uye zviuru zvezvipenyu, zvichiita kuti kupatsanura kwakaome asi kunakidza kwazvo kune chero munhu anoda kuzama zvakadzama kupfuura nyore kukoshesa kuonga.
Main genera uye marudzi e orchids: anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi
Taura nezve mhando dze orchids Inogona kureva kune ese akachena botanical marudzi uye mahybrids anowanikwa nemunhu. Pazasi, tinopa mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzinokosheswa, zvese nekuda kwekunaka kwavo uye nyore kurima.
1. Phalaenopsis Orchid (Butterfly Orchid)
Phalaenopsis Iyo ingangove ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya genus muflorists uye nurseries kutenderera pasirese. Inozivikanwa se butterfly orchid nokuti chimiro uye marongerwo emaruva ayo anoyeuchidza zvipembenene izvi zvine mapapiro. Kubva kuSoutheast Asia, yavo maruva anogona kugara kwemwedzi uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara: chena, pink, yero, violet uye maviri-mavara masanganiswa.
Iwo akanakira kukura mudzimba nekuti anoshivirira nzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine hunyoro zvakanaka uye Havadi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, kuva akakwana kune vanotanga. Kunyanya kutarisira ndekudzivisa kudiridza zvakanyanya uye kutarisana nezuva.
2. Dendrobium Orchid (Bamboo Orchid)
Dendrobium Imhando yakasiyana-siyana, ine marudzi anopfuura 1200 akaparadzirwa kubva kuHimalaya kuenda kuAustralia. The Orchid dendrobium nobile, inonziwo bamboo orchid nekuda kwechimiro chemadzinde ayo, inomira kunze kwayo masumbu emaruva maduku anovhara zvachose madzinde. Inotumbuka nyore muchirimo uye inogona kuratidza maruva machena, pink, lilac kana yero.
Inoda nzvimbo dzakajeka zvikuru asi pasina chiedza chezuva, uye humwe hutongi hwekudiridza huri pakati nepakati munguva yechando, apo inopinda mu dormancy yezvinomera.
3. Cymbidium Orchid
ari Cymbidium Vanokosheswa nokuda kwavo refu uye dense inflorescences, apo maruva makuru uye anoyevedza akaiswa pamwe chete, anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaruva akachekwa. Inogona kukura zvose mukati uye kunze uye inoshivirira kutonhora kunotonhorera kupfuura mamwe marudzi.
Mavara avo anosiyana kubva kuchena kusvika kugirinhi, achipfuura nemuyero, orenji nepingi. Kutarisirwa kwekutanga kunosanganisira kudzichengeta munzvimbo dzine mwenje uye kuremekedza nguva yekurara mushure mekutumbuka.
4. Cattleya Orchid
Kuzivikanwa se mambokadzi wemaruva yavo maruva makuru, anonhuwira ane wavy-edged petalsla Mombe Inowanikwa kuCentral neSouth America. Mhando dzakawanda dzenyika dzeLatin America nyika, dzakadai Mombe mossiae (Venezuela) uye Cattleya trianae (Colombia), iwo ma cattleyas.
Inofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine zuva dzine mumvuri, uye nguva yemaruva inowanzoitika kamwe chete pagore, kunyange zvazvo mahybrids azvino anogona maruva kakawanda.
5. Oncidium Orchid (Dancing Orchid)
ari Oncidium Vanopihwa mazita emadunhurirwa kutamba orchid nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro chemaruva ayo, anoita senge zvimiro zvidiki zvechikadzi zviri kutamba. Iwo akadzama yero, anozivikanwa se Mvura yegoridhe, kunyange zvazvo kunewo dziya dzine mavara matsvuku, mashava uye machena.
Iwo maokideki akasimba anogona kurarama kwenguva pfupi yekusanaya kwemvura, saka haadi kudiridza kakawanda. Iwo akanakira avo vari kutsvaga inokatyamadza uye iri nyore-kuchengeta chirimwa.
6. Paphiopedilum Orchid (Lady's Slipper Orchid)
Paphiopedilum, inozivikanwa sema lady's slipper orchids, ine saga rakaita seriva rinoshanda semusungo chaiwo wezvinomera mukume. Iyo yakasimba uye inogona kukurira mukati kana kunze, asi inofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yemaruva.
Maruva ayo anomira pachena nokuda kwezvimiro zvawo zvepakutanga uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara uye mapatani, ane mimvuri kubva kuchena kusvika kune yakanyanya maroon.
7. Zygopetalum Orchid
Zygopetalum ndeimwe mhando inonakidza yevanotanga kana avo vari kutsvaga nyore kutarisira orchid. Iine zita rayo nekuda kwechimiro chakakosha chemakumbo ayo, akabatanidzwa sejoko. Maruva ayo akasvibira, epepuru, lilac uye bhuruu, ane zvinonhuwira zvinoshamisa uye maruva anogara kwenguva refu.
Inofarira nzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzine chiedza chakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune dzakajeka dzekugezera uye kicheni.
8. Ludisia discolor Orchid (Jewel Orchid)
La ludisia discolor, inonziwo jewel orchid, nderimwe remaorchids mashoma epasi. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pechirimwa ichi hachisi maruva ayo, asi mashizha, rima rakasvibirira rine pink kana goridhe tsinga. Maruva ayo madiki uye machena.
Iyo yakanaka kune avo vanosarudza orchid inokura pasi, pasina kunetseka kwemidzi yemhepo.
9. Cambria Orchid
Cambria Haisi yebotanical genus, asi zita rekutengesa iro rinounganidza mahybrids anowanikwa kubva kumarudzi akadai Odontoglossum, Oncidium, Miltonia, pakati pevamwe. Iwo orchids pamwe maruva anoshamisa, ine petals mumumvuri wepink, orenji, tsvuku uye machena uye akasiyana-siyana maumbirwo.
Izvi zvinomera zvinoratidzwa nekusagadzikana uye kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana nharaunda uye zvave nemukurumbira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka kwekurima uye kugara maruva.
10. Vanda Orchid
ari vanda kufadza nezvavo maruva makuru ane mavara akanyanyisa, kunyanya mumumvuri webhuruu, pepuru uye fuchsia. Ivo vanobva kuSoutheast Asia uye vanoda mwero wakakwira wechiedza, hunyoro hunogara huripo uye tembiricha inodziya kuti ibudirire uye ibudirire. White orchids Ivo zvakare ndeverudzi urwu mumhando dzavo dzakakosha.
Runako rwemaruva eVanda runovaita vamwe vevanonyanya kudiwa nevateresi uye vanoda zvekurima gadheni.
11. Coelogyne Orchid
Coelogyne Inounganidza marudzi anobva kunyanya kubva kuAsia, ane maruva anoyevedza uye masumbu akarembera. Iwo epiphytic orchids, ari pakati nepakati, uye anowanzo tumbuka muchirimo. Dzinomira pachena nemaruva adzo machena kana mashava ane mavara eyero neorenji pakati.
12. Lycaste Orchid
Pakupedzisira, iyo lycaste Iyo yakasarudzika orchid yeCentral America mavambo, ine maruva anogona kusvika kusvika 20 cm muhupamhi. Inouya mukrimu, brown, girini uye kunyange pink mavara. Icho chirimwa chinoda humwe huwandu hwechiitiko, sezvo inoda kunyatsotarisirwa mu substrate uye humidity yezvakatipoteredza.
La runyorwa rwemhando dzemaorchids Zvinenge zvisingatarisike, asi marudzi aya pasina mubvunzo ndiwo anomiririra uye akakurumbira mumaruva uye muunganidzwa webhotani.
General kurima uye kutarisira orchids
Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana watova neruzivo, uchiziva nzira yekuchengetedza orchids Zvakakosha kuti unakidzwe nemaruva ayo anoyevedza gore negore. Kunyangwe mhando yega yega iine zvayanofarira, kune mamwe anobatsira akajairika nhungamiro:
- Chiedza: Vanoda nharaunda dzakajeka, asi nguva dzose dzivisa chiedza chezuva chakananga, kunyanya panguva dzepakati pezuva.
- Temperatura: Vazhinji vanosarudza tembiricha pakati 18 uye 25 °C, isingambodzikire kupfuura 16 °C.
- Kudiridza: Zvirinani kutadza pane kuenda kure. Mvura kana iyo substrate yakaoma kusvika pakubata. Kune epiphytic marudzi, sora hari mumvura kwemaminitsi 10-15 uye dhonza zvakanaka kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.
- Humidity: Vanoda hunyoro, kunyanya mhuka dzinopisa. Shandisa matireyi emvura ari pedyo, pfapfaidza mvura paari, kana kuti aunganidze pamwe chete kuti uwedzere mwando.
- Substratum: Sarudza imwe yakanangana nema orchids, anoumbwa nepine bark, moss uye perlite. No normal land.
- Vanyoreri: Fendesai kamwe pamwedzi nefetiraiza chaiyo yeorchids, inogara yakanyungudutswa uye isina kumbobvira pamidzi yakaoma.
- Kuchekerera: Kana maruva apera, cheka dzinde reruva pamusoro penodhi yechitatu kukurudzira kukura kutsva.
- Kuisazve: Shandura hari chete kana substrate yakaora kana kuti midzi inooneka kubva pasi (pese makore 2-3).
Curiosities uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi nezve orchids
- Zvidiki zvakasiyana-siyana ndiyo Bulbophyllum minutissimum, ine 3-4 mm chete pakureba.
- Sobralia altissima, anobva kuPeru, ane rekodhi ye yakakura kwazvo orchid munyika, inosvika mamita anopfuura gumi nematatu.
- Nhamba ye mbeu per capsule inogona kudarika mamiriyoni mana, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki uye kushaya endosperm: muzvisikwa zvinomera chete kana vakapinda musymbiosis nefungus.
- La Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) Ndiyo chete mumiriri wemhuri ine hukuru hwekudya uye kukosha kwehupfumi.
- 97% yemhando dzeorchids zvinoda mishonga yekumesa mhuka, kunyanya zvipembenene, kunyange zvazvo kune zvipenyu zvakagadzira nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa kana kutotevedzera chitarisiko uye kunhuwa kwezvipembenene zvechikadzi kukwezva varume uye kuvimbisa kubereka.
- Mamwe maorchids epasi ane machubhu maviri uye zita rayo, 'orchis', inoreva kufanana kwayo nemachende.
- Mune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seTürkiye, hupfu hwemachubhu ayo hunoshandiswa kugadzira chinwiwa chakajairika chinonzi salep.
- La nguva yemaruva ayo Inogona kugara kubva kuzuva rimwe chete kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei, uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kunobva pakupfava, kunhuhwirira kwemaruva kusvika kune kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mune mamwe marudzi eBulbophyllum.
Nzira yekuparadzira orchids: nzira uye maitiro
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita wedzera orchids:
- Nezvikamu: Mune sympodial marudzi (Cattleya, Dendrobium, Oncidium) iyo rhizome kana pseudobulbs inogona kukamurwa kuita kanenge 3-4 zvikamu, kudyara chikamu chimwe nechimwe zvakasiyana.
- Ne hijuelosDzimwe mhando dzinogadzira nhungirwa kana "keikis" panhongonya, dzinogona kupatsanurwa uye kudyarwa imwe neimwe kana dzave nemidzi.
- Nembeu: Inoda marabhoritari uye midhiya isina utachiona, sezvo mbeu dzinoda hukama hwesymbiotic nefungi kuti dzimere uye dzikure. Iyi nzira yakachengeterwa masangano, nyanzvi dzekurera vana uye marabhoritari.
- In vitro by meristems: Zvinosanganisira kutora muromo wemudzi kana pfuti uye kuikurira mutsika nemagariro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.
La nyore kuparadzira kumba Iyo inogara iri kupatsanurwa kwechirimwa chaamai kana kuisirwa masuckers, vimbiso yekuwana genetically zvirimwa munguva shoma pane kumera nembeu.
Inomiririra orchids nenharaunda yenyika
- Mombe mossiae, ruva renyika reVenezuela.
- Cattleya trianae, ruva renyika reColombia.
- Guarianthe skinneri, ruva renyika reCosta Rica.
- Lycaste virginalis, ruva rerudzi rweGuatemala.
- Peristeria elata, ruva renyika rePanama.
- Rhyncholaelia digbyana, ruva rerudzi rweHonduras.
Aya maorchids, pamusoro pekunaka kwawo, ane kukosha kwetsika kwakadzama munyika dzawo, achishanda sekurudziro yevanyori, vadetembi nevarimi.
Mazano ekusarudza yakanakira orchid yeimba yako
- Kunzvimbo dzakajeka uye dzakaoma: Cattleya, Oncidium uye Vanda isarudzo dzakanakisa.
- Zvekugezera zvakavhenekerwa nemakicheni: Zygopetalum, Ludisia discolor uye Paphiopedilum vanofarira humidity ambient.
- Zvekutanga: Phalaenopsis uye Dendrobium inoda zvishoma kugadzirisa, kushivirira zvikanganiso zviduku uye maruva nyore nyore.
- Kune vaunganidzi vane ruzivo: Lycaste, Coelogyne kana zvisingawanzo hybrids zvinopa dambudziko rakanaka uye rinogutsa.
Usati watenga imwe, tarisa kuti midzi yayo yakasimba here uye yakachena kana kuti yakasvibira, kuti mashizha ane nyama uye haana gwapa, uye kuti haina kunhuwa kunyorova kana kuora. Nenzira iyi iwe unovimbisa chirimwa chine hutano uye maruva anoyevedza.
Nzira yekuparadzira orchids: nzira uye maitiro
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita wedzera orchids:
- Nezvikamu: Mune sympodial marudzi (Cattleya, Dendrobium, Oncidium) iyo rhizome kana pseudobulbs inogona kukamurwa kuita kanenge 3-4 zvikamu, kudyara chikamu chimwe nechimwe zvakasiyana.
- Ne hijuelosDzimwe mhando dzinogadzira nhungirwa kana "keikis" panhongonya, dzinogona kupatsanurwa uye kudyarwa imwe neimwe kana dzave nemidzi.
- Nembeu: Inoda marabhoritari uye midhiya isina utachiona, sezvo mbeu dzinoda hukama hwesymbiotic nefungi kuti dzimere uye dzikure. Iyi nzira yakachengeterwa masangano, nyanzvi dzekurera vana uye marabhoritari.
- In vitro by meristems: Zvinosanganisira kutora muromo wemudzi kana pfuti uye kuikurira mutsika nemagariro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.
La nyore kuparadzira kumba Iyo inogara iri kupatsanurwa kwechirimwa chaamai kana kuisirwa masuckers, vimbiso yekuwana genetically zvirimwa munguva shoma pane kumera nembeu.
Matambudziko akajairika uye mhinduro mukutarisira orchid
Kufanana nemimwe miti, orchids inogona kukanganiswa Matambudziko nezvirwere, pamwe nekukanganisa mukudiridza, chiedza kana substrate. Kwakabva vanila Izvo zvakare zvine chekuita nekutarisira uye kukura kwemaruva aya.
- Midzi yakaora: Zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yekudiridza zvakanyanya kana kusanaya zvakanaka kwemvura. Mhinduro: Cheka midzi yakakuvara wodyarazve ne substrate itsva.
- Mashizha emashizha: Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwefungi nekuda kwekunyanya kunyorova kana kupiswa nezuva. Gadzirisa nzvimbo uye bvisa mashizha akakuvadzwa.
- Nhata, mealybugs kana mite: Zvinodzorwa nekuchenesa mashizha nemvura ine sipo kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa zvemukati.
- Kushaikwa kwemaruva: Chinowanzova chiratidzo chechiedza chisina kukwana, kuwedzera kubereka kana kupisa kusina kukwana. Rongedza mamiriro uye uve nemoyo murefu, mamwe marudzi anotumbuka kamwe chete pagore.
Orchids uye kukosha kwavo kwetsika, zvishongo uye zvehupfumi
ari orchids kwete kungonakisa dzimba nemapindu, asi zvave zvichinamatwa mutsika dzakawanda sechiratidzo chekunaka, rudo uye zvisinganzwisisike. Inosanganisira akawanda orchids anomiririra zvipenyu zvayo uye tsika.
Munyika dzakaita seJapan neChina, orchids inoratidzwa zvakanyanya mukudhirowa uye kutaridzika kwenzvimbo, ichibatanidzwa nekuchena uye kukwana. Kumadokero, vaifadza vaunganidzi nenyanzvi dzemiti, vachiva zvinhu zvinokosha munzanga yepamusoro muzana remakore rechi18 nerechi19.
Panguva ino, Indasitiri yepasi rose yemaorchid inofambisa mamiriyoni emadhora mumaruva akachekwa, zvirimwa zvemukireshi uye tsvakurudzo. Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, uye Colombia ndedzimwe nyika dziri kutungamirira mukurimwa nokutengesera kunze maorchids. Inosanganisirawo orchids nokuda kwekufananidzira kwavo.
Sokunge izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, the Vanilla, chinhu chakakosha mugastronomy yepasi rose, chibereko chemaruva anopisa, anopa pfungwa yekukosha kwayo kupfuura kushongedzwa kuri nyore.
